Why it is time to shut down the Council on Foreign Relations Federal Reserve Central Bank

Thomas Jefferson wrote, “The central bank is an institution of the most deadly hostility existing against the Principles and form of our Constitution. I am an Enemy to all banks discounting bills or notes for anything but Coin. If the American People allow private banks to control the issuance of their currency, first by inflation and then by deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up around them will deprive the People of all their Property until their Children will wake up homeless on the continent their Fathers conquered.”

Representative Louis McFadden (D-PA)

In his book Creature From Jekyll Island, author Edward Griffin tells us about a meeting that took place in November 1910 at Jekyll Island, Georgia. The six participants included Senator Nelson Aldrich, his personal secretary Arthur Shelton, former Harvard University professor of economics Dr. A. Piatt Andrew, J.P. Morgan & Co. partner Henry P. Davison, National City Bank president Frank A. Vanderlip and Kuhn, Loeb, and Co. partner Paul M. Warburg. The meeting would result in the creation of the central Bank that Thomas Jefferson warned us against The Federal Reserve. The six attendees would be founding fathers of a group of elites called the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR).

Most FED chairman, including Paul Volcker and Alan Greenspan are CFR members. CFR member Bill Clinton set the groundwork for the economic crisis when he killed the Glass-Stegall act. The Glass Steagall Act, the FDR Banking Bill, was setup over 70 years ago . On November 12, 1999 Council on Foreign Relations member William Jefferson Clinton stated the, ” Glass- Stegall is no longer appropriate for our economy. This was good for the industrial age. The Financial Modernization Bill is the key to rising paycheck and great security for ordinary Americans”. Council on Foreign Relations member William Clinton then signed the ‘Financial Modernization Bill’. The Financial Modernization Bill allowed CFR too big to fail banks like JP Morgan, Bank of America, Goldman Sachs and others, to speculate with people’s savings. When the economic crisis started to unfold CFR puppet George W. Bush, son of CFR member H.W. Bush, appointed a CFR lackey named Ben Bernanke to the job.

(Colonel Edward Mandel House was CFR Founding Father & Head of the Inquiry)

It is time for Bernanke to step down and another CFR member to run the CFR’s Federal Reserve central bank. The top two runners CFR puppet Obama is considering are CFR member Janet Yellen and CFR member Larry Summers.

Today two articles appeared in the Washington Post, one about CFR member Yellen, the other about CFR member Summers.. The Washington Post has always been owned and run by the CFR’s Graham family and the paper is a propaganda organ of the CFR. The Washington Post was recently bought by Jeff Bezos, CEO of Amazon. Bezos is going to still let the Graham family run the paper. CFR founding father Walter Lippmann and his lackey Ben Bernays are the fathers of propaganda. Lippmann and Bernays view the elite as superior to we the people whom they call the herd. Lippmann & Bernays perfected propaganda techniques to misinform and disinform people and shape public opinion to further the goals of the CFR elite.

( The Money Masters – History of CFR run Federal Reserve Bank )

( James Corbett Century of Enslavement: The History of the Federal Reserve )

The first rule of disinformation is Hear no evil, see no evil, speak no evil. A journalist may know it, but won’t discuss it. The CFR run media operates under this rule and the Council on Foreign Relations role in a news story is rarely expressed.

The Washington post story paints Yellen “a careful and deliberate thinker who has been mostly right in her assessments over the tumultuous past six years of crisis, recession and grinding recovery.” The story talks about the following people and the FED :Janet Yellen, Larry Summers, Laura D’Andrea Tyson, Gene Sperling, Bill Clinton, Stuart Eizenstat, Alice Rivlin,Roger Ferguson, Daniel Tarullo. Conspicuously absent from the story is that all these people are Council on Foreign Relations members.

The Washington post story follows, it has been modified to identify members of the Council on Foreign Relations. Is CFR member Yellen a careful deliberate thinker who thinks about what is right for the American people or is she looking out for what is best for the CFR elite? Is CFR member Larry Summers any better or is he watching out for the CFR elite? Doesn’t it look like the deck is stacked? How does that make you feel? How do you feel about the Council on Foreign Relations controlling our nation’s money supply? How do you feel about the Washington Post toying with your mind? Shouldn’t you be contacting your congressman and senators and tell them to put a stop to the CFR running our country?

Support the Monetary Reform Act!

CFR member Janet Yellen called the housing bust and has been mostly right on jobs. Does she have what it takes to lead the Fed?

By Neil Irwin and Ylan Q. Mui, Published: August 16 at 10:00 pm

Comments

More

Is CFR member Janet Yellen the woman to run the Federal Reserve? (Federal Reserve/Flickr)

When CFR member Janet Yellen jumped from academia to the Federal Reserve Board, she seemed like a new breed at the buttoned-up central bank — eating lunch with staff in the cafeteria and debating ideas like she was back in the faculty lounge.

Nearly two decades later, CFR member Yellen still carries the air of a scholar, applying a rigorous theoretical approach to America’s economic challenges, particularly unemployment. She is less experienced in the fast-moving world of high finance, or making knife’s edge decisions in the midst of a crisis.

CFR member Yellen, now the No. 2 at the central bank, has emerged as one of the administration’s top candidates to replace Ben Bernanke as America’s economist-in-chief, and would be the first woman to chair the Federal Reserve.

President Obama’s choice — which appears likely to be between CFR member Yellen and combative former Treasury secretary CFR member Larry Summers — will determine what set of skills will guide the U.S. economy out of its unexpectedly long slump and grapple with whatever nasty surprises lurk along the way.

In interviews with more than a dozen people who have worked closely with CFR member Yellen, the portrait that emerges is of a careful and deliberate thinker who has been mostly right in her assessments over the tumultuous past six years of crisis, recession and grinding recovery.  She has been a strong intellectual force within the Fed, a tough taskmaster for staff and  single-minded in her desire to push down joblessness. She has been less inclined to wring her hands over the risks that the Fed’s easy money policies could create new bubbles or stoke inflation.

If Obama appoints her to the top job, the open question is not what her approach will be to guiding the nation’s monetary policies; she has given detailed speeches explaining what she envisions for U.S. interest rate policies over the years ahead. Rather, it is how she would adapt to a role in which she is the person in charge.

A focus on unemployment

CFR member Janet Louise Yellen was born in 1946 and grew up in Brooklyn before studying at Brown University and then for an economics PhD at Yale. During an early stint as a Fed staffer, she met another young economist, George Akerlof, who would become her husband, frequent professional collaborator, and eventually a Nobel prize winner.

At the University of California-Berkeley, CFR member Yellen studied the crucial question of why labor markets don’t work like other types of markets. In particular, she looked at why, in a recession, people go without work rather than take a lower wage — of particular interest in the past few years of high unemployment.

In 1994, CFR member Yellen — who declined to comment for the record for this article — was recruited by CFR member Clinton administration adviser CFR member Laura D’Andrea Tyson to come to Washington as one of seven Federal Reserve governors.

“She was not afraid of saying what she thought and why she thought it,” said CFR member Alice Rivlin, who served during that era as the Fed’s vice chair. “She was an intellectual leader on the board.”

Early in CFR member Yellen’s tenure, a debate was emerging on whether the Fed ought to adopt an annual inflation target, like 2 or 3 percent. To air the issue, CFR member Chairman Alan Greenspan decided to hold a debate in a closed-door session of the Fed’s policy committee: Al Broaddus, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, would argue for inflation targeting, while CFR member Yellen would argue against.CFR member Yellen and Broaddus managed to reach some consensus on how they would tackle the issue, but CFR member Greenspan froze the discussion.

It was a position CFR member Yellen would find herself in more than once in Washington: She might have an influential voice, but others made the final decisions.

Similarly, Larry Meyer, who served as a Fed governor with CFR member Yellen, has recounted a story in which the two of them decided that the Fed needed to raise interest rates to stop the risk of inflation. They went to CFR member Greenspan to present their case, threatening to openly dissent if he did not steer policy that way. “He listened, more or less patiently,” Meyer wrote later. “I recall, though this may have not been the case, that he just smiled and didn’t say a word. After an awkward silence, we said our good-byes. Needless to say, we didn’t win this argument.”

CFR member Yellen is sitting to Bernanke’s left. (Federal Reserve Flickr)

CFR member Yellen’s term at the Fed elevated her profile and caught the attention of the CFR member Clinton White House, where she became chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers in 1997.She often argued for market-based solutions to political problems.

When CFR member Clinton’s environmental advisers wanted the country to join Europe in setting aggressive pollution reduction targets, CFR member Yellen worried the move would harm the manufacturing industry and threaten the country’s economic progress, according to those involved in the negotiations.

Instead, she pushed to establish a system that would allow companies to trade carbon credits – a requirement that nearly doomed the talks. But CFR member Yellen held firm with the support of the man who is now her chief rival — CFR member Larry Summers, then the deputy Treasury secretary.

“There was no daylight between them,” said CFR member Stuart Eizenstat, who was an undersecretary at the State Department at the time.

CFR member Clinton administration colleagues described CFR member Yellen as a thoughtful contributor to debates, but said that the structure of the job meant she would often be on the losing end of internal arguments. The CEA is meant to provide the president with the best advice the economics profession can offer, even when that advice is politically infeasible.

It is instead the National Economic Council, headed then and now by CFR member Gene Sperling, that typically weighs economic arguments against political concerns and practical realities.“It’s inevitable in a sense that the CEA will not always take the position of other agencies,” said CFR member Laura D’Andrea Tyson, who served as both CEA and NEC director. “It’s just the nature of the deal.”

As president of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, CFR member Yellen regulated Wells Fargo and other major west coast banks. (Photo by Jeffrey MacMillan/The Washington Post)

The San Francisco Fed and the housing bubble

CFR member Yellen returned to Berkeley in 1999, then re-entered public service in 2004 as president of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, just as the housing market in California and other western states were entering a full-scale bubble.

CFR member Yellen’s economic training made her suspicious early on that the good times could not last, and she directed the bank’s research staff to drill deeper into the data: What could happen when teaser interest rates on new-fangled mortgages reset? What would become of the piggyback loans many homeowners had taken out on top of their mortgages? How leveraged had Americans become?

“Janet was very much a person who asks very probing questions, wants to understand kind of what’s below the conclusions,” said John Williams, who was head of research under CFR member Yellen and followed her as president of the San Francisco Fed.

So when the leaders of the Fed gathered around their big mahogany table overlooking the National Mall on Dec. 11, 2007, CFR member Yellen was perhaps the most gloomy.

“The possibilities of a credit crunch developing and of the economy slipping into recession seem all too real,” she said, reading carefully measured words from a sheet of paper. The “shadow banking system,” the complex financial markets that funnels credit to Americans, was freezing up, she said, and the economy was likely to slow significantly.

As it turns out, the Great Recession was beginning that very month.But while CFR member Yellen voiced one of the most prescient diagnoses of the looming crisis, her position on the West Coast left her little role in sculpting the response.

The morning after her remarks, she was back in San Francisco and the Fed was unveiling a complex new set of programs to pump billions of dollars into the global banking system to ease the very freeze-up CFR member Yellen had described. They had been engineered by Bernanke’s key lieutenants in Washington and New York, who had spent weeks working through technical challenges and delicate international diplomacy to make them happen.

“She was perceptive about the problems in the housing industry but she did not have a major role in the crisis,” said Allan Meltzer, a Carnegie Mellon professor and leading historian of the Fed.

CFR member Yellen also had little background in regulating banks, though her 1,500 employees in San Francisco were charged with the day-to-day supervision of hundreds of banks in the western United States. That would soon become an important part of her job.

“She was very involved, very engaged, and very much wanting to be sure that we were well positioned in the event that there was a change in economic circumstances, given that times had been as robust as they were for as long as they were,” said Stephen M. Hoffman, who was the vice president in charge of bank regulation under CFR member Yellen in San Francisco and now is a managing director at Promontory Financial Services Group.

There were dozens of bank failures in the states regulated by the San Francisco Fed from 2008 to 2012 — though the most dramatic failures in the region, Washington Mutual and IndyMac, were thrifts that were not regulated by the Fed.  Wells Fargo, the largest bank regulated by the San Francisco Fed, weathered the crisis better than other mega-banks, accepting government bailout money grudgingly and repaying it as quickly as possible.

Since returning to Washington to be the No. 2 official of the FOMC 2010, CFR member Yellen has been a different type of vice-chair than her two immediate predecessors. (AFP PHOTO/KAREN BLEIER)

A different type of vice-chair

Obama appointed CFR member Yellen to become the Fed’s vice-chair in 2010, and she quickly took on a different role in that job than her two predecessors, Donald Kohn and CFR member Roger Ferguson (both now dark-horse candidates for the chairman job, as it happens).

Kohn and CFR member Ferguson acted as trusted deputies,helping Bernanke and CFR member Greenspan manage the sprawling Fed system and its varied responsibilities. Both Kohn and CFR member Ferguson would often meet privately with the chair and help carry out his priorities: Calling a recalcitrant regional bank president before a policy meeting to push the chairman’s preferred monetary policy; conveying a delicate message to another bank regulator; or solving a personality dispute among the Fed board’s 2,000-person staff.

CFR member Yellen, by contrast, has acted more as an independent force within the institution. She has also avoided representing the Fed in the political fray, and has not testified before Congress once in her three years as vice-chair. Kohn testified six times in his last three years in the job.

And CFR member Yellen has spent the past three years trying to persuade Bernanke and the rest of the committee to adopt her preferred course for monetary policy, advocating more aggressive steps to pump money into the economy to bring down unemployment.

Traditionally, all seven governors rely on the same staff members for support in conducting research or writing a speech. CFR member Yellen, by contrast, built a small group of loyal staffers who worked primarily for her, including one economist, Andrew Levin, whom Fed insiders described as functioning for a time as her de facto chief of staff.

CFR member Yellen has had an often tense relationship with CFR member Daniel Tarullo, the Fed governor who has primary responsibility over bank regulation. Their differences are not so much about policy –both have tended to favor aggressive bank regulation and aggressive low interest rates –but instead are personal and stylistic. “They both have in their own way big egos and big personalities,” said one official who has worked with both.

CFR member Tarullo was an Obama campaign adviser who was the president’s first appointment to the Fed, and has remained close with former colleagues in the White House.

One thing that hasn’t changed from her earlier days as an academic and Fed governor: CFR member Yellen still always does her homework. Where Bernanke comes to the Fed’s policy committee eight times a year and speaks extemporaneously from a couple of bullet points, CFR member Yellen drafts scripts of exactly what she will say, people who have been in the room said, and reads them word for word.

Rand Paul Opposes Yellen Nomination as Fed Chairman

James Corbett Century of Enslavement: The History of the Federal Reserve

The Money Masters historical documentary film that discusses the concepts of money

Oliver Stone deaf dumb and blind to CFR-NSA-Snowden Connection

On July 10^th Melissa Jeltsen published a story titled Oliver Stone Slams ‘NSA Surveillance Machine’. Stone tells us about the cost of an unaccountable government. Stone asks do we control government or does government control us? Stone urges us to contact Congress. What Stone doesn’t do is to tell people about the group behind the spying, the Council on Foreign Relations. 18 NSA directors are Council on Foreign Relations members. 18 CIA directors are CFR members. The CFR’s Carlyle group owns Booz-Allen, the spy-nest Snowden worked for. The CFR member corporations are the Military Industrial Complex and Wall Street Banksters that caused the economic crisis and that Stone keeps capitalizing on in his movies about insider trading. CFR member Mike Douglas portrayed Gordon Gecko in two Stone movies that showed the greed of Wall Street Bankers but never connected the Bankers to the CFR. If the CFR run NSA/CIA intelligence are they using the information to help CFR Member Corporation’s profit? Is Stone really that obtuse that he can’t connect the CFR to his stories? Snowden is a hero. The CFR run NSA can target, and kill American Citizens. Do they have Snowden on a CFR kill list? Shouldn’t this concern Stone? Facts regarding the CFR-Snowden-NSA can be found here https://tomjefferson1976.wordpress.com/2013/07/12/nyt-refused-to-post-my-comment-on-edward-snowden-and-the-nsa/. Call for a Grand Jury investigation of the CFR. Among the people the grand jury should question are so called investigative journalists like Stone who leave the CFR connection out of their story. The first rules of disinformation is Hear no evil, see no evil, speak no evil. You may know it, but won’t discuss it. Oliver Stone knows about the CFR but he won’t discuss it. Why is that? Is Stone in some way connected to the CFR NSA/CIA intelligence organizations? Are Stones movies a CFR CIA/NSA propaganda technique called a Limited Hangout that involves the release of previously hidden information but misdirects the viewer by leaving out important details like who is the group behind the problem?

Oliver Stone Slams ‘NSA Surveillance Machine’ (VIDEO)
The Huffington Post | By Melissa Jeltsen Posted: 07/10/2013 8:43 pm EDT

Follow:
National Security Agency, Oliver Stone, Aclu, edward snowden, Edward Snowden Nsa, nsa, Nsa Leaks, Nsa Spying, Oliver Stone ACLU, Oliver Stone NSA, Oliver Stone Civil Liberties, Entertainment News

Politically-outspoken director Oliver Stone addressed the still-unfolding NSA spying scandal in a video released Wednesday, cautioning that Americans’ civil liberties were being “eaten by the NSA surveillance machine.”
“Does it concern you that the government is spying on you?” he asked.
In the video, produced by the ACLU, Stone warned of the costs of unchecked government surveillance, and reminded viewers not to forget the lessons of the past.
“This country was born in rebellion because the British government was exerting too much control over American lives. We broke free and began to create a system of government meant to protect liberty,” he said. “Our national history reveals a constant struggle to stay true to this value. We face one of those moments of struggles right now.”
Stone urged Americans to stand up for civil liberties and to ask Congress to end the tracking of domestic communications.
This wasn’t the first time Stone spoke out against the NSA’s domestic spying program. During a Fourth of July appearance at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, the director praised whistleblower Edward Snowden as a “hero” for revealing secrets that the public deserves to know.

Council on Foreign Relations Membership Chart

Council on Foreign Relations Membership Chart

By William P. Litynski

Prominent Active Members of the Council on Foreign Relations in 2012 (as of June 27, 2013)

Bankers:

Name	CFR Membership   (Year)	Occupation
Robert   B. Zoellick	1991-present	President   of The World Bank (2007-2012)
John   P. Lipsky	1995-present	First   Deputy Managing Director of International Monetary Fund (2006-2011)
Stanley   Fischer	1994-present	Governor   of the Bank of Israel [central bank of Israel] (2005-2013)
Janet   L. Yellen	1976-1981,   2006-present	Vice   Chairman of the Federal Reserve (2010-present)
Daniel   K. Tarullo	2000-present	Member   of the Federal Reserve Board (2009-present)
Richard   W. Fisher	1976-present	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (2005-present)
Dennis   P. Lockhart	2008-present	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (2007-present)
William   C. Dudley	2011-present	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2009-present)
James   “Jamie” Dimon	2000-present	Chairman   and CEO of JP Morgan Chase (2007-present)
Lloyd   C. Blankfein	2009-present	Chairman   and CEO of Goldman Sachs (2006-present)
Richard   D. Parsons	1990-present	Chairman   of the board of Citigroup (2009-present)
Bruce   Wasserstein	1983-2009	Chairman   and CEO of Lazard Freres (2001-2009)
Walter   E. Massey	1997-present	Chairman   of the board of Bank of America (2009-2010)
Alexander   T. Ercklentz	1988-present	Partner   of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1978-present)
Kenneth   Chenault	1989-present	Chairman   and CEO of American Express Co. (2001-present)
George   Soros	1988-present	Chairman   of Soros Fund Management, LLC (1996-present)
Henry   R. Kravis	1992-present	Senior   Partner of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (1987-present)
Stephen   A. Schwarzman	1992-present	Chairman   and CEO of The Blackstone Group (1985-present)
James   A. Johnson	1994-present	Vice   Chairman of Perseus LLP (2001-present); CEO of Fannie Mae (1991-1998)
Louis   V. Gerstner Jr.	1982-present	Chairman   of the Carlyle Group (2003-2008)

Lawyers:

Michael   Stevens Helfer	2010-present	General   Counsel of Citigroup (2003-present)
Louise   M. Parent	2000-present	General   Counsel of American Express Co. (1993-present)
Sheila   C. Cheston	2002-present	General   Counsel of Northrop Grumman Corporation (2010-present)
Peter   J. Beshar	1996-present	General   Counsel of Marsh & McLennan Companies (2004-present)
Kenneth   A. Cutshaw	1996-present	General   Counsel of Church’s Chicken (2006-present)
Mark   C. Treanor	2002-present	General   Counsel of Wachovia Corporation (1998-present)
Richard   A. Drucker	1999-present	Partner   of Davis, Polk & Wardwell [law firm in New York City] (1988-present)
Andres   V. Gil	1989-1993,   2006-present	Partner   of Davis, Polk & Wardwell [New York City] (1990-present)
James   H. Carter	1998-present	Partner   of Sullivan & Cromwell [New York City] (1977-present)
Mel   M. Immergut	1999-present	Partner   of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy [New York City] (1980-present)
Richard   I. Beattie	1985-present	Partner   of Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett [New York City] (1975-1977, 1980-present)
David   W. Rivkin	2005-present	Partner   of Debevoise & Plimpton [New York City] (1988-present)
Toby   S. Myerson	1993-present	Partner   of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison (1983-1989, 1990-present)
Charlene   Barshefsky	1999-present	Partner   of Wilmer, Cutler, Pickering, Hale & Dorr (2001-present)
Jamie   Gorelick	1997-present	Partner   of Wilmer, Cutler, Pickering, Hale & Dorr (2003-present)
Vernon E. Jordan Jr.	1978-present	Senior   Counsel of Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld (2000-present)

Organizations:

Jessica   Tuchman Mathews	1978-1980,   1983-pres.	President   of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1997-present)
Judith   Rodin	2006-present	President   of The Rockefeller Foundation (2005-present)
Luis   A. Ubinas	2011-present	President   of Ford Foundation (2008-present)
Ronald   S. Lauder	1998-present	President   of World Jewish Congress (2007-present)
Abraham   H. Foxman	2006-present	National   Director of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) (1987-present)
Carla   A. Hills	1993-present	Co-Chairman   of the Council on Foreign Relations (2007-present)
Richard   N. Haass	1980-1985,   1994-pres.	President   of the Council on Foreign Relations (2003-present)
Joseph   S. Nye Jr.	1970-present	North   American Chairman of the Trilateral Commission (2008-present)
Vartan   Gregorian	1984-present	President   of Carnegie Corporation of New York (1997-present)
Strobe   Talbott	1975-present	President   of The Brookings Institution (2002-present)
Walter   S. Isaacson	1979-1984,   1987-pres.	President   of Aspen Institute (2003-present)
Herbert   I. London	2000-present	President   of Hudson Institute (1997-2011)
James   A. Thomson	1988-present	President   of RAND Corporation (1989-2011)
John   J. Hamre	2001-present	President   of Center for Strategic International Studies (CSIS) (2000-present)
Martin   S. Feldstein	1980-present	President   of National Bureau of Economic Research (1977-1982, 1984-2008)
Grover   G. Norquist	1999-present	President   of Americans for Tax Reform (1985-present)
Robert   I. Rotberg	1975-present	President   of World Peace Foundation (1993-present)
Rev.   Jesse L. Jackson Sr.	1990-present	President   of Rainbow/PUSH Coalition (1996-present)
Jeffrey   L. Sturchio	2010-present	President   and CEO of Global Health Council (2009-present)
Jonathan   T.M. Reckford	2009-present	CEO   of Habitat for Humanity (2005-present)
Marie-Josee   Kravis	2005-present	Senior   Fellow of the Hudson Institute (1994-present)
Rick   Warren	2006-present	Senior   Pastor of Saddleback Church in Lake Forest, California (1980-present)

Corporate Executives:

Robert   J. Stevens	2004-present	Chairman   and CEO of Lockheed Martin (2005-present)
(Adm.)   Jay L. Johnson	1997-present	Chairman   and CEO of General Dynamics Corp. (2010-present)
David   J. O’Reilly	2008-present	Chairman   and CEO of ChevronTexaco (2000-2009)
Frederick   W. Smith	2006-present	Chairman   and CEO of FedEx Corp. (1975-present)
Muhtar   Kent	2010-present	Chairman   of the board and CEO of The Coca-Cola Company (2009-present)
Randall   L. Stephenson	2010-present	Chairman, CEO, and   President of AT&T (2007-present)
Robert   D. Haas	1983-present	Chairman   of Levi Strauss & Co. (1989-2008)
Leonard   A. Lauder	1988-present	Chairman   of Estee Lauder Companies (1999-present)
Farooq   Kathwari	1998-present	Chairman,   President, and CEO of Ethan Allen Interiors Inc. (1988-present)
Penny   S. Pritzker	1994-1998,   2004-present	Founder   and President of Classic Residence by Hyatt (1987-2013)
James   S. Tisch	2004-present	President   and CEO of Loews Corp. [Newport cigarettes] (1999-present)
Craig   J. Mundie	2002-present	Chief   Research and Strategy Officer for Microsoft Corp. (2006-present)
Sheryl   K. Sandberg	2009-present	Chief   Operating Officer of Facebook, Inc. (2008-present)

Corporate Media:

Rupert   Murdoch	1994-present	Chairman   and CEO of News Corp. (Fox News) (1991-present)
Eric   Schmidt	2008-present	Chairman   and CEO of Google Inc. (2001-present)
Howard   Stringer	2001-present	Chairman   and CEO of Sony Corporation (2005-present)
Jeffrey   L. Bewkes	1996-present	Chairman   and CEO of Time Warner, Inc. (2009-present)
Edgar   Bronfman Jr.	2007-present	Chairman   and CEO of Warner Music Group Corp. (2004-present)
Gordon   Crovitz	1987-1992,   2008-present	Publisher   of The Wall Street Journal   (2006-present)
Mortimer   B. Zuckerman	1988-present	Editor-in-Chief   of U.S. News and World Report   (1984-present)
John   W. Huey Jr.	2003-present	Editor-in-Chief   of Time magazine (2006-present)
Fareed   Zakaria	2002-present	Editor   of Newsweek International (2000-present)
Fred   Hiatt	1997-present	Editorial   Page Editor of The Washington Post   (2000-present)
Andrew   M. Rosenthal	2007-present	Editorial   Page Editor of The New York Times   (2007-present)
Thomas   L. Friedman	1985-present	Foreign   Affairs Columnist of The New York Times   (1995-present)
Diane   Sawyer	1981-present	Anchor   of ABC World News Tonight   (2010-present)
Brian   D. Williams	2003-present	Anchor   of NBC Nightly News (2004-present)
Katie   Couric	2004-present	Anchor   of CBS Evening News (2006-2011)
Andrea   Mitchell	2004-present	Chief   Foreign Affairs Correspondent for NBC (1994-present)
Bob   L. Schieffer	2010-present	Moderator   of Face The Nation (1991-present)
Barbara   Walters	1978-present	Co-host   of The View on ABC (1997-present)
George   Stephanopoulos	1991-1996,   2010-present	Anchor   of Good Morning America on ABC   (2010-present)
Charles   Krauthammer	1990-present	Syndicated   Columnist for The Washington Post   (1984-present)
Robert   W. Kagan	1985-1990,   1996-present	Columnist   for The Washington Post
Jim   Lehrer	1980-present	Anchor   of The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer on   PBS (1995-present)
Morton   Kondrake	1988-present	Fox   News analyst
Kitty   Pilgrim	2000-present	CNN   journalist
Paula   A. Zahn	2002-present	CNN   journalist
Lesley   R. Stahl	2002-present	CBS   News 60 Minutes correspondent   (1991-present)

College Presidents, Deans, and Professors:

Richard   C. Levin	2012-present	President   of Yale University (1993-present)
Christina   H. Paxson	2012-present	President   of Brown University (2012-present)
Lee   C. Bollinger	2003-present	President   of Columbia University (2002-present)
David   J. Skorton	2006-present	President   of Cornell University (2006-present)
John   J. DeGioia	2003-present	President   of Georgetown University (2001-present)
Donna   E. Shalala	1982-present	President   of University of Miami [Florida] (2001-present)
David   L. Boren	1989-present	President   of University of Oklahoma (1994-present)
John   J. DeGioia	2003-present	President   of Georgetown University (2001-present)
Leo   Rafael Reif	2012-present	President   of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2012-present)
Jane   Dammen McAuliffe	2009-present	President   of Bryn Mawr College (2008-present)
Dennis   H. Holtschneider	2009-present	President   of DePaul University (2004-present)
John   Edward Sexton	2003-present	President   of New York University (2002-present)
Richard   W. Lariviere	2006-present	President   of University of Oregon (2009-2011)
Michael   M. Crow	2005-present	President   of Arizona State University (2002-present)
David   W. Leebron	1996-present	President   of Rice University (2004-present)
Erskine   B. Bowles	1999-present	President   of University of North Carolina (2005-2010)
Stephen   W. Bosworth	1988-present	Dean,   Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University (2001-2013)
Jessica   P. Einhorn	1973-present	Dean, Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins Univ. (2002-2012)
John   H. Coatsworth	2000-present	Dean,   School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University   (2007-present)
Carol   J. Lancaster	1986-present	Dean,   Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown Univ. (2009-present)
R.   Glenn Hubbard	2007-present	Dean   of Columbia Business School (2004-present)
Kurt   L. Schmoke	1992-present	Dean   of Howard University Law School (2003-present); Mayor of Baltimore (1987-1999)
Henry   Louis Gates Jr.	1990-present	W.E.B.   Du Bois Professor of the Humanities at Harvard University
Drew   S. Days III	1997-present	Professor   of Law at Yale Law School (1991-present)

Government Officials:

Name	CFR Membership	Occupation
John   Forbes Kerry	1992-present	U.S.   Secretary of State (2013-present); U.S. Senator (D-Mass., 1985-2013)
Chuck   Hagel	1999-present	U.S.   Secretary of Defense (2013-present); U.S. Senator (R-Nebraska, 1997-2009)
Jacob   J. Lew	2006-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (2013-present)
Penny   S. Pritzker	1994-1998,   2004-pres.	Secretary   of Commerce (2013-present)
Janet   A. Napolitano	2006-present	Secretary   of Homeland Security (2009-present); Governor of Arizona (2003-2009)
(Gen.)   Eric K. Shinseki	2000-present	Secretary   of Veterans Affairs (2009-present)
Ernest   J. Moniz	2001-present	Secretary   of Energy (2013-present)
William   J. Burns	1994-present	Deputy   Secretary of State (2011-present)
Neal   S. Wolin	1993-present	Deputy   Secretary of the Treasury (2009-present)
Jane   Holl Lute	2000-present	Deputy   Secretary of Homeland Security (2009-2013)
Daniel   B. Poneman	1986-present	Deputy   Secretary of Energy (2009-present)
Jeh   Charles Johnson	2001-present	General   Counsel of the U.S. Department of Defense (2009-2012)
Stephen   W. Preston	2002-present	General   Counsel of the Central Intelligence Agency (2009-present)
Anne-Marie   Slaughter	1987-1992,   1994-pres.	State   Department Director of Policy Planning Staff (2009-2011)
Mary   Jo White	2003-present	Chairman of U.S. Securities and Exchange   Commission (2013-present)
Alan   D. Bersin	1999-present	Commissioner   of Customs and Border Protection (2010-2011)
Margaret   Ann Hamburg	1986-1991,   1993-pres.	Commissioner   of Food and Drug Administration (2009-present)
Karen   Gordon Mills	1995-present	Administrator   of U.S. Small Business Administration (2009-present)
Aaron   S. Williams	1994-present	Director   of Peace Corps (2009-2012)
Thomas   E. Donilon	1996-present	National   Security Advisor (2010-2013)
David   C. Gompert	1977-present	Principal   Deputy Director of National Intelligence (2009-present)
Mona   Sutphen	1998-present	White   House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy (2009-2011)
Miriam   Sapiro	1991-1996,   2000-pres.	Deputy   U.S. Trade Representative (2009-present)
Raymond   E. Mabus	1996-present	Secretary   of the Navy (2009-present)
Susan   E. Rice	1992-1997,   1999-pres.	National   Security Advisor (2013-pres.); U.S. Rep. to the United Nations (2009-13)
Ivo   H. Daalder	1999-present	U.S.   Representative to NATO (2009-present)
(Lt.   Gen.) Karl W. Eikenberry	1998-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Afghanistan (2009-2011)
Carlos   E. Pascual	2001-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Mexico (2009-2011)
James   B. Cunningham	2001-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Afghanistan (2012-pres.); U.S. Amb. to Israel (2008-2011)
Cameron   R. Hume	1999-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Indonesia (2007-2010)
Eric   G. John	2010-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Thailand (2008-2010)
Tatiana   C. Gfoeller	1996-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Kyrgyzstan (2008-2011)
Lee   A. Feinstein	1994-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Poland (2009-2012)
Jeffrey   L. Bleich	2005-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Australia (2009-present)
Mari   Carmen Aponte	1995-present	U.S.   Ambassador to El Salvador (2010-present)
Raul   H. Yzaguierre	1995-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Dominican Republic (2010-present)
Ryan   C. Crocker	2010-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Afghanistan (2011-2012)
Mark   F. Brzezinski	1997-2001,   2003-pres.	U.S.   Ambassador to Sweden (2011-present)
Michael   McFaul	2001-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Russia (2012-present)
Gina   Abercrombie-Winstanley	1998-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Malta (2012-present)
Adm.   Patrick M. Walsh	2009-present	Commander   of U.S. Pacific Fleet (2009-2012)
Lt.   Gen. Michelle D. Johnson	2007-present	Superintendent   of U.S. Air Force Academy (2013-present)
Sen.   John D. Rockefeller IV	1978-present	U.S.   Senator (1985-present)
Sen.   Olympia J. Snowe	1991-present	U.S.   Senator (1995-2013)
Sen.   Joseph Lieberman	1991-present	U.S.   Senator (1989-2013)
Sen.   John S. McCain III	1997-present	U.S.   Senator (1987-present)
Sen.   Jack Reed	2001-present	U.S.   Senator (1997-present)
Sen.   Dianne Feinstein	2003-present	U.S.   Senator (1992-present)
Sen.   Mark Warner	2005-present	U.S.   Senator (2009-present)
Thomas   E. Petri	1989-present	U.S.   Congressman (1979-present)
Jim   McDermott	1995-present	U.S.   Congressman (1989-present)
James   H. S. Cooper	1995-present	U.S.   Congressman (1983-1995, 2003-present)
David   Dreier	2002-present	U.S.   Congressman (1981-2013)
Charles   W. Boustany Jr.	2007-present	U.S.   Congressman (2005-present)
Nita   M. Lowey	2010-present	U.S.   Congressman (1989-present)
Ruth   Bader Ginsburg	1973-present	Justice   of the U.S. Supreme Court (1993-present)
Stephen   G. Breyer	1983-present	Justice   of the U.S. Supreme Court (1994-present)
Haley   Barbour	2010-present	Governor   of Mississippi (2004-2012)
Michael   R. Bloomberg	1999-present	Mayor   of New York City (2002-present)
Thurbert   E. Baker	2001-present	Attorney   General of Georgia (1997-2011)
Daniel   S. Sullivan	2009-present	Attorney   General of Alaska (2009-2010)

Former Government Officials (Executive Branch):

Name	CFR Membership	Occupation
James   E. “Jimmy” Carter	1983-present	President   of the United States (1977-1981)
William   J. “Bill” Clinton	1989-present	President   of the United States (1993-2001)
Walter   F. Mondale	1973-present	Vice   President of the United States (1977-1981)
Richard   B. “Dick” Cheney	1982-present	Vice   President of the U.S. (2001-2009); Secretary of Defense (1989-1993)
George   P. Shultz	1974-present	Secretary   of State (1982-1989); Secretary of the Treasury (1972-1974)
James   A. Baker III	1998-present	Secretary   of State (1989-1992); Secretary of the Treasury (1985-1988)
Madeleine   K. Albright	1976-present	Secretary   of State (1997-2001); U.S. Rep. to the United Nations (1993-1997)
(Gen.)   Colin L. Powell	1986-present	Secretary   of State (2001-2005); National Security Advisor (1987-1989)
Condoleezza   Rice	1984-present	Secretary   of State (2005-2009); National Security Advisor (2001-2005)
James   R. Schlesinger	1986-present	Secretary   of Defense (1973-1975); Director of Central Intelligence Agency (1973)
Harold   Brown	1969-present	Secretary   of Defense (1977-1981)
Frank   C. Carlucci	1976-present	Secretary   of Defense (1987-1989); National Security Advisor (1986-1987)
William   J. Perry	1999-present	Secretary   of Defense (1994-1997)
William   S. Cohen	1981-present	Secretary   of Defense (1997-2001); U.S. Senator (R-Maine, 1979-1997)
Robert   M. Gates	1983-present	Secretary   of Defense (2006-2011); Director of Starbucks Coffee Co. (2012-pres.)
(Adm.)   Stansfield Turner	1973-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1977-1981)
William   H. Webster	1987-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1987-1991)
R.   James Woolsey	1975-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1993-1995)
John   M. Deutch	1976-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1995-1996)
George   J. Tenet	1998-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1997-2004)
(Gen.)   Michael V. Hayden	2003-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (2006-2009)
Zbigniew   Brzezinski	1961-present	National   Security Advisor (1977-1981)
Richard   V. Allen	1999-present	National   Security Advisor (1981-1982)
Robert   C. McFarlane	1983-present	National   Security Advisor (1983-1985)
Brent   Scowcroft	1974-present	National   Security Advisor (1975-1977, 1989-1993)
Samuel   R. “Sandy” Berger	1985-present	National   Security Advisor (1997-2001)
Stephen   J. Hadley	1976-1981,   1993-present	National   Security Advisor (2005-2009)
W.   Michael Blumenthal	1963-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (1977-1979)
Nicholas   F. Brady	1983-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (1988-1993)
Robert   E. Rubin	1994-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (1995-1999)
Lawrence   H. Summers	1990-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (1999-2001)
Henry   M. Paulson Jr.	2001-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (2006-2009)
Timothy   F. Geithner	1996-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (2009-2013)
Robert   A. Mosbacher	1995-present	Secretary   of Commerce (1989-1992)
Barbara   Hackman Franklin	1992-present	Secretary   of Commerce (1992-1993)
Mickey   Kantor	1999-present	Secretary   of Commerce (1996-1997)
Donald   F. McHenry	1970-present	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1979-1981)
Thomas   R. Pickering	1975-present	U.S.   Rep. to United Nations (1989-1992); U.S. Ambassador to Israel (1985-1988)
Edward   J. Perkins	1988-present	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1992-1993)
William   B. “Bill” Richardson	1985-present	U.S.   Rep. to United Nations (1997-1998); Secretary of Energy (1998-2001)
John   D. Negroponte	1981-present	U.S.   Rep. to United Nations (2001-2004); U.S. Ambassador to Iraq (2004-2005)
John   R. Bolton	2000-present	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (2005-2006)
Zalmay   Khalilzad	1986-present	U.S.   Rep. to United Nations (2007-2009); U.S. Ambassador to Iraq (2005-2007)
Winston   Lord	1973-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Communist China (1985-1989)
J.   Stapleton Roy	2004-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Communist China (1991-1995)
(Sen.)   James R. Sasser	2001-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Communist China (1995-1999)
(Adm.)   Joseph W. Prueher	2003-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Communist China (1999-2001)
Clark   T. Randt Jr.	2003-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Communist China (2001-2009)
Edward   P. Djerejian	1991-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Israel (1993-1994); U.S. Ambassador to Syria (1988-1991)
Martin   S. Indyk	2002-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Israel (1995-1997, 2000-2001)
Daniel   C. Kurtzer	1989-2002,   2006-pres.	U.S.   Ambassador to Israel (July 18, 2001-July 17, 2005)
Dick   Thornburgh	1988-present	U.S.   Attorney General (1988-1991)
William   T. Coleman Jr.	1972-present	U.S.   Secretary of Transportation (1975-1977)
Federico   F. Pena	2001-present	U.S.   Secretary of Transportation (1993-1997); Secretary of Energy (1997-1998)
Tommy   G. Thompson	2008-present	Secretary   of Health and Human Services (2001-2005)
Donna   E. Shalala	1982-present	Secretary   of Health and Human Services (1993-2001)
Elaine   L. Chao	1983-1988,   1990-present	Secretary   of Labor (2001-2009)
Charles   O. Rossotti	1989-present	Commissioner   of Internal Revenue Service (1997-2002)
Doris   M. Meissner	1990-present	Commissioner   of Immigration and Naturalization Service (1993-2000)
Kenneth   Prewitt	1980-present	Director   of the Census Bureau (1998-2001)
Henrietta   H. Fore	1998-present	Director   of the U.S. Mint (2001-2005)
Arthur   Levitt Jr.	2004-present	Chairman of U.S. Securities and Exchange   Commission (1993-2001)
Togo   West	1984,   1995-present	Secretary   of the Army (1993-1997)
Louis   E. Caldera	2002-present	Secretary   of the Army (1998-2001)
John   F. Lehman Jr.	1991-present	Secretary   of the Navy (1981-1987)
James   G. Roche	1992-present	Secretary   of the Air Force (2001-2005)

Retired Military Officers (Executive Branch):

Name	CFR Membership	Occupation
Gen.   John W. Vessey Jr.	1982-present	Chairman   of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1982-1985)
Gen.   Colin L. Powell	1986-present	Chairman   of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1989-1993)
Gen.   John M. Shalikashvili	1995-present	Chairman   of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1993-1997); Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (1992-1993)
Gen.   Richard B. Myers, USAF	2002-present	Chairman   of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2001-2005)
Gen.   George A. Joulwan	2008-present	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (1993-1997)
Gen.   Wesley K. Clark	1975-1979,   1983-pres.	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (1997-2000)
Gen.   Bantz J. Craddock	2009-present	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (2007-2009)
Adm.   James G. Stavridis	1984-1989,   2005-pres.	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (2009-2013)
Gen.   Joseph P. Hoar, USMC	1994-present	Commander,   U.S. Central Command (1991-1994)
Gen.   John P. Abizaid	1985-1990,   2004-pres.	Commander,   U.S. Central Command (2003-2007)
Gen.   David H. Petraeus	1986-1991,   1998-pres.	Commander,   U.S. Central Command (2008-2010); CIA Director (2011-2012)
Gen.   Fred F. Woerner	1991-present	Commander,   U.S. Southern Command (1987-1989)
Gen.   Barry McCaffrey	1994-present	Commander,   U.S. Southern Command (1994-1996)
Gen.   James T. Hill, Army	1997-present	Commander,   U.S. Southern Command (2002-2004)
Gen.   Edward C. Meyer	1979-present	Army   Chief of Staff (1979-1983)
Gen.   Carl E. Vuono	1988-present	Army   Chief of Staff (1987-1991)
Gen.   Gordon R. Sullivan	1992-present	Army   Chief of Staff (1991-1995)
Gen.   Dennis J. Reimer	1996-present	Army   Chief of Staff (1995-1999)
Gen.   Eric K. Shinseki	2000-present	Army   Chief of Staff (1999-2003)
Gen.   Larry D. Welch	1988-present	Air   Force Chief of Staff (1986-1990)
Gen.   Merrill A. McPeak	1989-present	Air   Force Chief of Staff (1990-1994)
Gen.   Ronald R. Fogleman	1986-present	Air   Force Chief of Staff (1994-1997)
Gen.   John P. Jumper	1995-present	Air   Force Chief of Staff (2001-2005)
Gen.   T. Michael Moseley	2001-present	Air   Force Chief of Staff (2005-2008)
Gen.   Norton A. Schwartz	1986-1991,   2002-pres.	Air   Force Chief of Staff (2008-2012)
Adm.   Thomas B. Hayward	1984-present	Chief   of Naval Operations (1978-1982)
Adm.   Jay L. Johnson	1997-present	Chief   of Naval Operations (1996-2000)
Gen.   Paul X. Kelley	1983-present	Commandant   of the U.S. Marine Corps (1983-1987)
Gen.   Charles C. Krulak	1996-present	Commandant   of the U.S. Marine Corps (1995-1999)
Adm.   Robert E. Kramek	1996-present	Commandant   of the U.S. Coast Guard (1994-1998)
Adm.   Thad W. Allen	2007-present	Commandant   of the U.S. Coast Guard (2006-2010)
Lt.   Gen. Daniel W. Christman	1990-present	Superintendent   of U.S. Military Academy (1996-2001)
Lt.   Gen. William J. Lennox Jr.	2001-present	Superintendent   of U.S. Military Academy (2001-2006)
Adm.   Charles R. Larson	1992-present	Superintendent   of U.S. Naval Academy (1983-1986, 1994-1998)
Vice   Adm. Jeffrey L. Fowler	2003-present	Superintendent   of U.S. Naval Academy (2007-2010)
Lt.   Gen. Bradley C. Hosmer	1974-present	Superintendent   of U.S. Air Force Academy (1991-1994)
Gen.   Ralph E. Eberhart	1995-present	Commander,   North American Aerospace Defense Command [NORAD] (2000-04)
Adm.   Timothy J. Keating	2009-present	Commander,   North American Aerospace Defense Command (2004-2007)
Gen.   Victor E. Renuart Jr.	2009-present	Commander,   North American Aerospace Defense Command (2007-2010)
Gen.   Thomas S. Moorman Jr.	1994-present	Air   Force Vice Chief of Staff (1994-1997)
Gen.   Robert H. Foglesong	2001-present	Commander,   U.S. Air Forces in Europe (2003-2006)
Lt.   Gen. Charles W. Carson Jr.	1973-present	Commander,   12th Air Force and Tactical Air Command (1974-1975)
Lt.   Gen. Michael A. Hamel	2003-present	Commander,   14th Air Force and Air Force Space Command    (2002-2005)
Lt.   Gen. John R. Baker	1996-present	Vice   Commander, Air Mobility Command (2002-2005)
Maj.   Gen. Perry M. Smith, USAF	1975-present	Commandant,   National War College (1983-1986)
Lt.   Gen. Karl W. Eikenberry	1998-present	Commander,   Combined Forces Command-Afghanistan (2005-2007)
Gen.   Stanley A. McChrystal	2001-present	Commander,   U.S. Forces Afghanistan (2009-2010)
Gen.   Montgomery C. Meigs	2005-present	Commander,   U.S. Army Europe (1998-2002)
Gen.   Burwell B. Bell III	1996-present	Commander,   U.S. Army Europe (2002-2005)
Maj.   Gen. William L. Nash	2003-present	Commanding   General, U.S. Army 1st Armored Division (1995-1997)
Maj.   Gen. David M. Mize	1995-present	Commanding   General, Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune (2001-2003)
Brig.   Gen. Stephen A. Cheney	1996-present	Commanding   General, Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island (1999-2001)
Maj.   Gen. Christopher Cortez	2004-present	Commanding   General, Marine Corps Recruiting Command (2003-2004)
Adm.   S. Robert Foley Jr.	1982-present	Commander-in-Chief,   U.S. Pacific Fleet (1982-1985)
Adm.   Harry D. Train II	1982-present	Commander,   U.S. Sixth Fleet (1976-1978)
Adm.   William A. Owens	1992-present	Commander,   U.S. Sixth Fleet (1990-1992)
Adm.   Joseph W. Prueher	2003-present	Commander,   U.S. Sixth Fleet (1993-1995)
Adm.   Donald L. Pilling	1992-2008	Commander,   U.S. Sixth Fleet (1995-1996)
Adm.   Charles S. Abbot	1996-present	Commander,   U.S. Sixth Fleet (1996-1998)
Gen.   James P. McCarthy	1991-present	Deputy   Commander, U.S. European Command (1989-1992)
Gen.   Charles G. Boyd, USAF	1991-present	Deputy   Commander, U.S. European Command (1992-1995)
Gen.   Michael V. Hayden, USAF	2003-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (2006-2009)
Gen.   John A. Gordon, USAF	1996-present	Deputy   Director of Central Intelligence Agency (1997-2000)
Gen.   William E. Ward	2010-present	Commander,   U.S. Africa Command (2007-2011)
Lt.   Gen. Frank G. Klotz, USAF	1999-present	Commander   of Air Force Global Strike Command (2009-2011)
Vice   Adm. Ann E. Rondeau	1996-present	President   of National Defense University (2009-2012)

Retired Bankers:

Name	CFR Membership   (Year)	Occupation
David   Rockefeller	1942-present	Chairman   and CEO of Chase Manhattan Bank (1969-1981)
Nicholas   F. Brady	1983-present	Chairman   and CEO of Dillon, Read & Co. (1982-1988)
John   P. Birkelund	1968-present	Chairman   and CEO of Dillon, Read & Co. (1988-1993)
Peter   G. Peterson	1971-present	Chairman   and CEO of Lehman Brothers [Kuhn Loeb & Co.] (1973-1984)
John   C. Whitehead	1978-present	Co-Chairman   of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1976-1984)
Henry   M. Paulson Jr.	2001-present	Chairman   and CEO of Goldman Sachs (1999-2006)
William   B. Harrison Jr.	2000-present	Chairman   and CEO of JP Morgan Chase (2001-2006)
Sanford   I. Weill	2006-present	Chairman   (1998-2006) and CEO (1998-2003) of Citigroup
Charles   O. Prince III	2000-present	Chairman   (2006-2007) and CEO (2004-2007) of Citigroup
E.   Stanley O’Neal	2004-present	Chairman   and CEO of Merrill Lynch & Co. (2003-2007)
Robert   E. Rubin	1994-present	Partner   (1971-1992) and Co-Chairman (1990-1992) of Goldman, Sachs & Co.; Member   of the board of directors, Citigroup (1999-present)
Stephen   Friedman	1984-present	Partner   (1973-1992) and Chairman (1990-1994) of Goldman Sachs & Co.
Robert   J. Hurst	1992-present	Partner   of Goldman Sachs & Co. (1980-2000)
John   L. Thornton	1986-1991,   1998-present	President   of Goldman Sachs & Co. (1999-2003)
Maurice   R. Greenberg	1977-present	Chairman   and CEO of American International Group (1989-2005)
James   D. Robinson III	1973-present	Chairman   and CEO of American Express Co. (1977-1993)
James   D. Wolfensohn	1981-present	President   of The World Bank (1995-2005)
Paul   D. Wolfowitz	1974-1979,   1981-present	President   of The World Bank (2005-2007)
Paul   A. Volcker	1970-present	Chairman   of the Federal Reserve (1979-1987)
Alan   Greenspan	1978-present	Chairman   of the Federal Reserve (1987-2006)
William   J. McDonough	1975-present	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1993-2003)
Michael   H. Moskow	1996-present	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (1994-2007)
Franklin   D. Raines	1989-present	Chairman   and CEO of Fannie Mae (1999-2004)
Frank   C. Carlucci	1976-present	Chairman   of The Carlyle Group (1993-2003)

Retired Corporate Executives:

Lee   R. Raymond	1988-present	Chairman   and CEO of ExxonMobil (1999-2006)
Alfred   C. DeCrane Jr.	1988-present	Chairman   of the board of Texaco (1987-1996)
C.J.   Silas	1988-present	Chairman   and CEO of Phillips Petroleum Co. (1985-1994)
Lucio   A. Noto	1994-present	Chairman   and CEO of Mobil Oil Corp. (1994-1999)
Kenneth   T. Derr	1997-2009	Chairman   and CEO of Chevron (1989-1999)
Philip   M. Condit	2002-present	Chairman   and CEO of Boeing Co. (1996-2003)
Norman   R. Augustine	1994-present	Chairman   and CEO of Lockheed-Martin (1995-1997)
Bernard   L. Schwartz	2003-present	Chairman   and CEO of Loral Space & Communications (1996-2006)
Richard   B. “Dick” Cheney	1982-present	Chairman   and CEO of Halliburton Co. (1993-2000)
Paul   A. Allaire	1989-present	Chairman   and CEO of Xerox Corp. (1991-2001)
Anne   M. Mulcahy	2002-present	Chairman   and CEO of Xerox Corp. (2002-2010)
C.   Michael Armstrong	1982-present	Chairman   and CEO of AT&T (1998-2002); Chairman of Comcast (2003-2004)
Henry   B. Schacht	1971-present	Chairman   and CEO of Lucent Technologies (1995-1997, 2000-2002)
Donald   M. Kendall	1988-present	Chairman   and CEO of PepsiCo, Inc. (1971-1986)
M.   Douglas Ivester	1999-present	Chairman   and CEO of The Coca-Cola Company (1997-2000)
James   E. Burke	1984-present	Chairman   and CEO of Johnson & Johnson (1976-1989)
Charles   A. Heimbold Jr.	1995-present	Chairman   and CEO of Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. (1995-2001)
James   P. Kelly	1989-present	Chairman   and CEO of United Parcel Service (1997-2001)
Frank   Popoff	1990-present	Chairman   (1992-2000) and CEO (1987-1996) of Dow Chemical Co.
Charles   F. Barber	1957-2010	Chairman   of American Smelting and Refining Co. (1971-1982)
James   R. Houghton	1975-present	Chairman   of the board and CEO of Corning Glass Works (1983-1989); Chairman   of the board and CEO of Corning, Inc. (1989-1996, 2002-2005)
William   H. “Bill” Donaldson	1974-present	Chairman   of New York Stock Exchange (1991-1995)

Former Lawyers:

Ko-Yung   Tung	1987-present	Vice   President and General Counsel of The World Bank (1999-2003)
David   R. Andrews	1992-present	General   Counsel of PepsiCo. (2002-2005)
George   W. Coombe, Jr.	1989-present	General   Counsel of Bank of America (1975-1990)
Florence   A. Davis	2003-present	General   Counsel of American International Group (1995-1999)
James   V. Derrick, Jr.	2000-present	General   Counsel of Enron Corp. (1991-2002)
Kenneth   C. Frazier	2001-present	General   Counsel of Merck & Co. (1999-2006)
Benjamin   W. Heineman Jr.	1990-present	General   Counsel of General Electric Co. (1987-2004)
Robert   J. Katz	2004-present	General   Counsel of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1988-2000)
Ernest   T. Patrikis	1993-present	General   Counsel of American International Group (AIG) (1999-2006)
George   Vradenburg III	2004-present	General   Counsel of Columbia Broadcasting System (1980-1991)
Robert   B. von Mehren	1954-present	Partner   of Debevoise & Plimpton [law firm] (1957-1993)
Roswell   B. Perkins	1956-present	Partner   of Debevoise & Plimpton [law firm] (1957-1996)
Stephen   J. Friedman	1986-present	Partner   of Debevoise & Plimpton [law firm] (1970-1977, 1981-1986, 1993-2004)

Former Organization Executives:

Thomas   L. Hughes	1967-present	President   of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1971-1991)
Morton   I. Abramowitz	1975-present	President   of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1991-1997)
Richard   W. Lyman	1980-present	President   of The Rockefeller Foundation (1980-1988)
Peter   C. Goldmark Jr.	1979-present	President of The Rockefeller Foundation   (1988-1997)
Franklin   A. Thomas	1978-present	President of Ford Foundation (1979-1996)
Susan   V. Berresford	1989-present	President   of Ford Foundation (1996-2008)
Bruce   K. MacLaury	1968-present	President   of The Brookings Institution (1977-1995)
Michael   H. Armacost	1977-present	President   of The Brookings Institution (1995-2002)
Ralph   E. Gomory	1987-present	President   of Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (1989-2007)
Jonathan   F. Fanton	1990-present	President   of John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation (1999-2009); Chairman   of the board of Human Rights Watch (1998-2003)
Edgar   M. Bronfman Sr.	1976-present	President   of World Jewish Congress (1981-2007)
Norman   Dorsen	1997-present	President   of American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) (1976-1991)
Nadine   Strossen	1994-present	President   of American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) (1991-2008)
Raul   H. Yzaguierre	1995-present	President   of National Council of La Raza (1974-2004)
Leslie   H. Gelb	1973-present	President   of the Council on Foreign Relations (1993-2003)
Clifton   R. Wharton Jr.	1967-present	Chairman   and CEO of TIAA-CREF (1987-1993)
John   J. Sweeney	1998-present	President   of AFL-CIO (1995-2009)

Former Publishers and Journalists:

W.   Thomas Johnson	1973-present	Publisher   of Los Angeles Times (1980-1989)
David   A. Laventhol	1980-present	Publisher   of Los Angeles Times (1989-1993)
John   W. Madigan	2002-present	Publisher   of Chicago Tribune (1990-1994)
Cathleen   P. Black	2003-present	Publisher   of USA Today (1984-1991)
Alberto   Ibarguen	2001-present	Publisher   of The Miami Herald (1998-2004)
Karen   Elliott House	1978-present	Publisher   of The Wall Street Journal   (2002-2005)
Peter   R. Kann	1985-present	Chairman   of Dow Jones & Co. (1991-2007)
Arnaud   de Borchgrave	1975-present	Editor-in-Chief   of The Washington Times (1985-1991)
Jason   D. McManus	1988-present	Editor-in-Chief   of Time magazine (1987-1995)
Norman   Pearlstine	1984-present	Editor-in-Chief   of Time magazine (1995-2005)
Dan   Rather	1980-present	Anchor   of CBS Evening News (1981-2005)
Tom   Brokaw	1988-present	Anchor   of NBC Nightly News (1982-2004)
David   L. Westin	2003-present	President   of ABC News (1998-2010)
Alan   Spoon	2005-present	President   of The Washington Post Co. (1993-2000)
Patricia   E. Mitchell	2003-present	President   of Public Broadcasting Service [PBS] (2000-2006)
Luis   G. Nogales	2000-present	Chairman   and CEO of United Press International (UPI) (1983-1986); President   of Univision (1987-1988)
Barry   Diller	2008-present	Chairman   of Paramount Pictures (1974-84); Chmn. and CEO, 20th Century Fox (1984-92)

Former College Administrators:

Benno   C. Schmidt Jr.	1986-present	President   of Yale University (1986-1992)
Neil   L. Rudenstine	1988-present	President   of Harvard University (1991-2001)
Lawrence   H. Summers	1990-present	President   of Harvard University (2001-2006)
Michael   I. Sovern	1977-present	President   of Columbia University (1980-1993)
George   E. Rupp	1997-present	President   of Columbia University (1993-2002)
Vartan   Gregorian	1984-present	President   of Brown University (1989-1997)
Steven   Muller	1966-2012	President   of Johns Hopkins University (1972-1990)
Howard   W. Johnson	1966-2009	President   of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1966-1971)
Richard   W. Lyman	1980-present	President   of Stanford University (1970-1980)
Gerhard   Casper	1985-present	President   of Stanford University (1992-2000)
Hanna   Holborn Gray	1983-present	President   of University of Chicago (1978-1993)
Henry   S. Bienen	1974-present	President   of Northwestern University (1995-2009)
Theodore   M. Hesburgh	1966-present	President   of University of Notre Dame (1952-1987)
Stephen   J. Trachtenberg	1990-present	President   of George Washington University (1988-2007)
Nannerl   O. Keohane	1982-present	President   of Duke University (1993-2004)
John   Brademas	1973-present	President   of New York University (1981-1991); U.S. Congressman (1959-1981)
L.   Jay Oliva	1992-present	President   of New York University (1991-2002)
M.   Peter McPherson	1987-present	President   of Michigan State University (1993-2004)
Steven   B. Sample	1978-present	President   of University of Southern California (1991-2010)
Edward   T. Foote II	1982-present	President   of University of Miami [Florida] (1981-2001)
Joseph   S. Nye Jr.	1970-present	Dean,   John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard Univ. (1995-2004)
Lisa   Anderson	1985-present	Dean,   School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia Univ. (1997-2007)
Robert   L. Gallucci	1993-present	Dean,   School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University (1996-2009)
Jeffrey   E. Garten	1976-1981,   1984-present	Dean   of Yale School of Management (1995-2005)
Anthony   T. Kronman	1998-present	Dean   of Yale Law School (1994-2004)
David   W. Leebron	1996-present	Dean   of Columbia Law School (1996-2004)
Laura   D’Andrea Tyson	1987-present	Dean   of London Business School of Economics (2002-2006)

Former Politicians:

Howard   H. Baker Jr.	1974-present	U.S.   Senate Majority Leader (1981-1985); U.S. Senator (R-Tennessee, 1967-1985)
George   J. Mitchell	1990-present	U.S.   Senate Majority Leader (1989-1995); U.S. Senator (D-Maine, 1980-1995)
Thomas   A. “Tom” Daschle	2006-present	U.S.   Senate Majority Leader (2001-2003); U.S. Senator (D-South Dakota, 1987-2005)
William   H. “Bill” Frist	2002-present	U.S.   Senate Majority Leader (2003-2007); U.S. Senator (R-Tennessee, 1995-2007)
Thomas   S. Foley	1984-present	Speaker   of the U.S. House of Rep. (1989-1995); U.S. Congressman (1965-1995)
Newton   L. “Newt” Gingrich	1990-present	Speaker   of the U.S. House of Rep. (1995-1999); U.S. Congressman (1979-1999)
Harris   L. Wofford	1969-present	U.S.   Senator (D-Pennsylvania, 1991-1995)
Bob   Graham	1981-present	U.S.   Senator (D-Florida, 1987-2005); Governor of Florida (1979-1987)
Warren   B. Rudman	1984-2012	U.S.   Senator (R-New Hampshire, 1981-1993)
Rudy   Boschwitz	1985-present	U.S.   Senator (R-Minnesota, 1978-1991)
Christopher   J. Dodd	1985-present	U.S.   Senator (D-Connecticut, 1981-2011)
Larry   Pressler	1986-present	U.S.   Senator (R-South Dakota, 1979-1997)
Charles   S. Robb	1987-present	U.S.   Senator (D-Virginia, 1989-2001)
Timothy   E. Wirth	1987-present	U.S.   Senator (D-Colorado, 1987-1993)
David   L. Boren	1989-present	U.S.   Senator (D-Oklahoma,1979-1994)
Robert   G. Torricelli	1994-present	U.S.   Senator (D-New Jersey, 1997-2003); U.S. Congressman (1983-1997)
Gary   Hart	1995-present	U.S.   Senator (D-Colorado, 1975-1987)
Bill   Bradley	1997-present	U.S.   Senator (D-New Jersey, 1979-1997)
Alfonse   “Al” D’Amato	1998-present	U.S.   Senator (D-New York, 1981-1999)
Sam   Nunn	1998-present	U.S.   Senator (D-Georgia, 1972-1997)
Nancy   Kassebaum Baker	1999-present	U.S.   Senator (R-Kansas, 1978-1997)
John   W. Warner	1999-present	U.S.   Senator (R-Virginia, 1979-2009)
J.   Robert “Bob” Kerrey	2000-present	U.S.   Senator (D-Nebraska, 1989-2001)
Wyche   Fowler Jr.	2000-present	U.S.   Senator (D-Georgia, 1987-1993); U.S. Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (1996-2001)
James   R. Sasser	2001-present	U.S.   Senator (D-Tennessee, 1977-1995)
Fred   D. Thompson	2002-present	U.S.   Senator (R-Tennessee, 1994-2003)
Evan   Bayh	2004-present	U.S.   Senator (D-Indiana, 1999-2011)
Ogden   R. Reid	1956-present	U.S.   Congressman (D-New York, 1963-1975); U.S. Ambassador to Israel (1959-1961)
Peter   H.B. Frelinghuysen	1965-2010	U.S.   Congressman (R-New Jersey, 1953-1975)
Amory   Houghton Jr.	1970-present	U.S.   Congressman (R-New York, 1987-2005)
Stephen   J. Solarz	1978-present	U.S.   Congressman (D-New York, 1975-1993)
Geraldine   Ferraro	1986-2010	U.S.   Congressman (D-New York, 1979-1985)
Dave   K. McCurdy	1988-present	U.S.   Congressman (D-Oklahoma, 1981-1995)
Howard   Wolpe	1988-present	U.S.   Congressman (D-Michigan, 1979-1993)
Richard   A. “Dick” Gephardt	1990-present	U.S.   Congressman (D-Missouri, 1977-2005)
John   M. Spratt Jr.	1990-present	U.S.   Congressman (D-South Carolina, 1983-2011)
Jim   Leach	1994-present	U.S.   Congressman (R-Iowa, 1977-2007)
Douglas   K. Bereuter	1995-present	U.S.   Congressman (R-Nebraska, 1979-2004)
Lee   H. Hamilton	1995-present	U.S.   Congressman (D-Indiana, 1965-1999); Vice Chairman of 9/11 Commission
Jane   Harman	1995-present	U.S.   Congressman (D-California, 1993-1999, 2001-2011)
Stephen   L. Neal	1995-present	U.S.   Congressman (D-North Carolina, 1975-1995)
John   Edward Porter	1995-present	U.S.   Congressman (R-Illinois, 1980-2001)
Vin   Weber	1995-present	U.S.   Congressman (R-Minnesota, 1981-1993)
James   T. “Jim” Kolbe	1996-present	U.S.   Congressman (R-Arizona, 1985-2007)
Katherine   Harris	2001-present	U.S.   Congressman (R-Florida, 2003-2007)
Harold   E. Ford Jr.	2008-present	U.S.   Congressman (D-Tennessee, 1997-2007)
Gerald   L. Baliles	1993-present	Governor   of Virginia (1986-1990)
James   S. Gilmore III	2001-present	Governor   of Virginia (1998-2002)
Bruce   Babbitt	1981-present	Governor   of Arizona (1978-1987); Secretary of the Interior (1993-2001)
William   B. “Bill” Richardson	1985-present	Governor   of New Mexico (2003-2011)
Thomas   H. Kean	1991-present	Governor   of New Jersey (1982-1990); Chairman of 9/11 Commission
Christine   Todd Whitman	1995-present	Governor   of New Jersey (1994-2001); Adm., Environmental Protection Agency (2001-03)
Kathleen   Kennedy Townsend	2001-present	Lieutenant   Governor of Maryland (1995-2003)
J.   Kenneth Blackwell	1994-present	Ohio   Secretary of State (1999-2007)
David   N. Dinkins	1995-present	Mayor   of New York City (1990-1993)
Maurice   A. Ferre	1981-present	Mayor   of Miami (1973-1985)
Andrew   J. Young	1977-present	Mayor   of Atlanta (1982-1990); U.S. Representative to the United Nations (1977-1979)
William   H. White	2000-present	Mayor   of Houston (2004-2010)

Miscellaneous:

Daniel   Ellsberg	1969-present	Pentagon   Paper leaker
Brig.   Gen. Peter M. Dawkins	1971-present	Retired   U.S. Army Brigadier General; Heisman Trophy winner
David   J. Stern	1998-present	Commissioner   of National Basketball Association (NBA) (1984-present)
Mark   A. Emmert	2008-present	President   of National Collegiate Athletic Association [NCAA] (2010-present)
Michael   Douglas	2005-present	Hollywood   actor
Angelina   Jolie	2007-present	Hollywood   actress
George   Clooney	2010-present	Hollywood   actor

Council on Foreign Relations: Wall Street Bankers and Financiers

Prominent Bankers of New York City [Jewish banking firms]: *Walter E. Sachs – Member of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1910-1959); Limited Partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1959-1980) *Paul J. Sachs – Partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1904-1914) John C. Whitehead – Partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1955-1984); Co-Chairman of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1976-1984) *Charles E. Saltzman – Partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1956-1973) *John L. Weinberg – Partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1956-1990); Senior Chairman of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1990-2001) *Arthur G. Altschul – Partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1959-1977) *Henry H. Fowler – Partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1969-1981) Robert E. Rubin – Partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1971-1992); Co-Chairman of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1990-1992) Stephen Friedman – Partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1973-1992); Chairman of Goldman Sachs & Co. (1990-1994) Peter M. Sacerdote – Partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1973-1990) Kenneth D. Brody – Partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1978-1991) Robert J. Hurst – Partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1980-2000); Vice Chairman of Goldman Sachs & Co. (1999-2000) Eugene V. Fife – Partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1980-1995) Frank P. Brosens – Partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1988-1994) John L. Thornton – Partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1988-1995); President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (1999-2003) Henry M. Paulson Jr. – Partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1982-1988); President of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1994-1998); Chairman and CEO of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (1999-2006) Lloyd C. Blankfein – Chairman and CEO of Goldman Sachs (2006-present); Partner of Goldman Sachs (1988-present) Robert D. Hormats – Vice Chairman of Goldman Sachs International (1987-2009); Managing Director of Goldman Sachs (1998-2009) *George Blumenthal – Partner of Lazard Freres & Co. (1893-1904); Senior Partner of Lazard Freres & Co. (1904-1925) *Frank Altschul – Partner of Lazard Freres & Co. (1916-1945); former Chairman of General American Investors Co. Felix G. Rohatyn – General Partner of Lazard Freres & Co. (1960-1997) Frederick L. Deming – General Partner of Lazard Freres & Co. (1969-1971) *Robert F. Ellsworth – General Partner of Lazard Freres & Co. (1971-1974) Robert Price – General Partner of Lazard Freres & Co. (1972-1982) Frank G. Zarb – General Partner of Lazard Freres & Co. (1977-1988) Franklin D. Raines – Partner of Lazard Freres & Co. (1985-1991) W. Michael Blumenthal – Limited Partner of Lazard Freres & Co. (1990-1995) Robert F. Agostinelli – Senior Managing Director of Lazard Freres & Co. (1987-1996) Vernon E. Jordan, Jr. – Senior Managing Director of Lazard Freres (2000-present) Bruce Wasserstein – Chairman and CEO of Lazard Freres (2001-2009) Kenneth M. Jacobs – Chairman and CEO of Lazard Freres (2009-present) *Paul M. Warburg – Partner of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (1902-1914) *Felix Warburg – Partner of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (1896-1937) *Otto H. Kahn – Partner of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (1897-1934) *Mortimer L. Schiff – Partner of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (1900-1931) *Frederick M. Warburg – Partner of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (1931-1973) *John M. Schiff – Partner of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (1931-1977) *Benjamin J. Buttenwieser – Partner of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (1932-1977) *Elisha Walker – Partner of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (1933-1950) *J. Richardson Dilworth – Partner of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (1951-1958) *Nathaniel Samuels – Partner of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (1960-1966, 1972-1977) *Mark C. Feer – Partner of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (1969-1977) *Herbert H. Lehman – Partner of Lehman Brothers (1908-1914, 1919-1928) *Robert Lehman – Partner of Lehman Brothers (1925-1969) *George W. Ball – Senior Partner of Lehman Brothers (1969-1982) Roman Martinez IV – Managing Director of Lehman Brothers (1978-?) *Richard C. Holbrooke – Managing Director of Lehman Brothers (1985-1993) *Philip Caldwell – Senior Managing Director of Lehman Brothers (1985-1998) Peter G. Peterson – Chairman and CEO of Lehman Brothers (1973-1977) and Lehman Brothers Kuhn Loeb & Co. (1977-1984) *Richard S. Fuld Jr. – Chairman and CEO of Lehman Brothers (1994-2008) Harvey M. Krueger – Vice Chairman of Lehman Brothers Nathan Gantcher – former President and co-CEO of Oppenheimer & Co. Stephen Robert – former Chairman and CEO of Oppenheimer & Co. Lionel I. Pincus – Founder, Chairman and CEO of Warburg Pincus LLC [formerly E.M. Warburg, Pincus & Co., Inc.] (1970-present) *Medley G.B. Whelpley – Partner of Guggenheim Brothers [in New York City] (1931-1944) Jewelle W. Bickford – Senior Managing Director and Global Partner of Rothschild, Inc. Prominent Bankers of New York City [Anglo-American banking firms]: *Thomas W. Lamont – Partner of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1911-1948); Chairman of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1943-1948) *Russell C. Leffingwell – Partner of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1923-1950); Chairman of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1948-1950) *Dwight W. Morrow – Member of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1914-1927) *Junius S. Morgan – Partner of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1919-1940); Vice President of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1940-1941) *Henry S. Morgan – Partner of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1928-1935) *Harold Stanley – Partner of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1928-1935) *Thomas S. Lamont – Partner of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1929-1940) *Henry P. Davison Jr. – Partner of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1929-1940) *S. Parker Gilbert – Partner of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1931-1938) *George Whitney – Partner of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1920-1955); Chairman of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1950-1955) *Henry C. Alexander – Chairman of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1955-1959); Chairman of Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. of New York (1959-1965) *Thomas S. Gates Jr. – Chairman and CEO of Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. of New York (1965-1970) *John M. Meyer Jr. – Chairman of J.P. Morgan & Co. [Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. of New York] (1970-1971) *Ellmore C. Patterson – Chairman of J.P. Morgan & Co. [Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. of New York] (1971-1977) *Walter H. Page – Chairman of J.P. Morgan & Co. [Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. of New York] (1978-1979); Vice Chairman of the board of Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. (1968-1971); President of Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. (1971-c.1978) *Lewis T. Preston – Chairman and CEO of J.P. Morgan & Co. [Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. of New York] (1980-1989) *Dennis Weatherstone – Chairman and CEO of J.P. Morgan & Co. [Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. of New York] (1990-1995) *Robert V. Lindsay – President of Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. [later J.P. Morgan & Co.] (1980-1986) Roberto G. Mendoza – Vice Chairman of JP Morgan & Co. (1990-2000) *Albert H. Wiggin – Chairman of Chase National Bank (1918-1930); President of Chase National Bank (1911-1917, 1921-1926) *Charles S. McCain – Chairman of Chase National Bank (1930-1934); President of Chase National Bank (1929-1930) *Winthrop W. Aldrich – Chairman of Chase National Bank (1934-1953); President of Chase National Bank (1930-1934) *H. Donald Campbell – President of Chase National Bank (1934-1946) *Eugene R. Black – Vice President of Chase National Bank (1937-1947) *F. Abbot Goodhue – President of Bank of Manhattan [later Chase Manhattan Bank] (1931-1948) *John J. McCloy – Chairman of the board of Chase Manhattan Bank (1955-1961); Chairman of Chase National Bank (1953-1955) *George Champion – Chairman of the board of Chase Manhattan Bank (1961-1969); President of Chase Manhattan Bank (1957-1961) David Rockefeller – Chairman and CEO of Chase Manhattan Bank (1969-1981); President of Chase Manhattan Bank (1961-1969) *Willard C. Butcher – Chairman and CEO of Chase Manhattan Bank (1981-1990); President of Chase Manhattan Bank (1972-1981) *Thomas G. Labrecque – Chairman and CEO of Chase Manhattan Corp. (1991-1995); President of Chase Manhattan Bank (1981-1990) Walter V. Shipley – Chairman and CEO of Chase Manhattan Corp. (1996-1999) William B. Harrison Jr. – Chairman and CEO of Chase Manhattan Corp. (2000); Chairman and CEO of JP Morgan Chase (2001-2006) Jamie Dimon – Chairman and CEO of JP Morgan Chase (2007-present) *Herbert P. Patterson – President of Chase Manhattan Bank (1969-1972) Arthur F. Ryan – President of Chase Manhattan Corp. (1990-1994) Robert R. Douglass – Vice Chairman of Chase Manhattan Bank (1985-1993) *Charles Edwin Mitchell – Chairman of the board (1929-1933) and President (1921-1929) of National City Bank of New York *James H. Perkins – Chairman of the board of National City Bank of New York (1933-1940) *Gordon S. Rentschler – Chairman of the board (1940-1948) and President (1929-1940) of National City Bank of New York *William G. Brady Jr. – Chairman of the board (1948-1952) and President (1940-1948) of National City Bank of New York *Howard C. Sheperd – Chairman and CEO (1952-1959) and President (1948-1952) of National City Bank of New York *George S. Moore – Chairman (1967-1970) and President (1959-1967) of First National City Bank of New York [later Citibank] *Walter B. Wriston – Chairman of Citibank (1970-1984), President (1967-1970), and Executive Vice President (1960-1967) of Citibank *William I. Spencer – President of Citibank (1970-1982) *John S. Reed – Chairman and CEO of Citibank (1984-1998) Sanford I. Weill – Chairman (1998-2006) and CEO (1998-2003) of Citigroup Charles O. Prince III – Chairman (2006-2007) and CEO (2004-2007) of Citigroup Robert E. Rubin – Chairman of the board of Citigroup (2007) Richard D. Parsons – Chairman of the board of Citigroup (2009-present) Stanley Fischer – Vice Chairman of Citigroup (2001-2005) Michael T. Masin – former Vice Chairman of Citigroup *Hans H. Angermueller – former Vice Chairman of Citibank *Harold Stanley – President of Morgan Stanley & Co. (1935-1941); Partner of Morgan Stanley & Co. (1941-1955) *Samuel B. Payne – Partner of Morgan Stanley & Co. (1947-1972); President of Morgan Stanley & Co. (1970-1972) *Robert H.B. Baldwin – Partner of Morgan Stanley & Co. (1958-1965, 1967-1975); President of Morgan Stanley & Co. (1973-1982) *Henry S. Morgan – former Partner of Morgan Stanley & Co.; Treasurer of Morgan Stanley & Co. (1935-1941) *Perry E. Hall – Founding Partner of Morgan Stanley & Co.; Vice President of Morgan Stanley & Co. (1935-1951) Richard A. Debs – President of Morgan Stanley International (1976-1987); Managing Director of Morgan, Stanley & Co. (1976-1987) Frederick B. Whittemore – Partner (1967-present) and Managing Director (1970-present) of Morgan Stanley & Co David W. Heleniak – Vice Chairman of Morgan Stanley & Co. (2005-2009) William H. Wright II – Managing Director of Morgan Stanley & Co. Thomas R. Nides – Chief Operating Officer of Morgan Stanley (2005-2010) *Gerald F. Beal – former Chairman of the board of J. Henry Schroder Banking Corp. *John I. Howell – former Chairman of the board of J. Henry Schroder Banking Corp. *Alva O. Way – Chairman of J. Henry Schroder Bank & Trust Co. (1986-c.1990); President of American Express Co. (1981-1983) *John L. Simpson – Executive Vice President of J. Henry Schroeder Banking Corp. (1925-1951) *Prentiss N. Gray – former President of J. Henry Schroder Banking Corp. *E. Roland Harriman – Partner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1931-1978) *W. Averell Harriman – Partner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1931-1946) *Robert A. Lovett – Partner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1931-1940, 1946-1947, 1949-1950, 1953-1986) *Knight Woolley – Partner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1931-1982) *Ray Morris – Partner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1931-1956) *Ellery S. James – Partner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1931-1932) *Thomas McCance – Partner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1945-1979) *Robert L. Ireland III – Partner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1960-c.1994) Frank W. Hoch – Partner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1960-c.1994) *Robert V. Roosa – Partner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1965-1993) Alexander T. Ercklentz – Partner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1978-present) *John Henry Hammond – former Partner of Brown Brothers *Charles J. Rhoads – former Partner of Brown Brothers *Charles S. McCain – Senior Partner of Dillon, Read & Co. (1939-1951) *Clarence Dillon – Chairman of Dillon, Read & Co. (1920-?) *C. Douglas Dillon – Chairman of the board of Dillon, Read & Co. (1946-1953) Nicholas F. Brady – Chairman and CEO of Dillon, Read & Co. (1982-1988) John P. Birkelund – Chairman and CEO of Dillon, Read & Co. (1988-1993); Chairman of SBC Warburg Dillon Read Inc. (1994-1997) John H.F. Haskell Jr. – former Managing Director of Dillon, Read & Co. *Paul H. Nitze – former Vice President of Dillon, Read & Co. *Frank K. Houston – President of Chemical Bank (1935-1947) *Harold H. Helm – Chairman of the board of Chemical Bank (1955-1966) *Donald C. Platten – Chairman of the board of Chemical Bank (1974-1983) Walter V. Shipley – Chairman (1983-1991, 1994-1996), President (1982-1983, 1992-1993), and CEO (1994-1996) of Chemical Bank *John F. McGillicuddy – Chairman of the board of Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co. (1979-1991); Chairman and CEO of Chemical Banking Corporation (1992-1993) *Gabriel Hauge – Chairman of the board (1971-1979) and President (1963-1971) of Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co. Thomas S. Johnson – former President of Chemical Bank John H. Gutfreund – Partner of Salomon Brothers, Inc. (1963-1991); Chairman of the board and CEO of Salomon Brothers, Inc. (1981-1991) Peter M. Gottsegen – former General Partner of Salomon Brothers, Inc. Frank G. Zarb – Chairman and CEO of Smith, Barney, Harris, Upham & Co., Inc. (1988-1993) Jamie Dimon – Chairman and co-CEO of Salomon Smith Barney (1998-2000); Chairman and CEO of Bank One Corp. (2000-2004) *Howard L. Clark – Chairman and CEO of American Express Company (1968-1977) James D. Robinson III – Chairman and CEO of American Express Company (1977-1993) Kenneth Chenault – Chairman and CEO of American Express Company (2001-present) Alfred F. Kelly Jr. – President of American Express Company (2007-2010) Jonathan S. Linen – Vice Chairman of American Express Company (1993-2005) Richard K. Goeltz – former Vice Chairman of American Express Co. *J.C. Traphagen – Chairman of the board of Bank of New York (1948-1957) *John Henry Cabot – former Chairman and CEO of Bank of New York *Alfred Brittain III – Chairman of Bankers Trust Co. (1975-1987) *Charles S. Sanford Jr. – Chairman of Bankers Trust Co. (1987-1996) *Frank N. Newman – Chairman, President, and CEO of Bankers Trust Co. (1996-1999); Vice chairman of Bank of America (1986-1993) *William Morgan Kingsley – President (1927-1938) and Chairman of the board (1938-1942) of U.S. Trust Co. of New York *Hoyt Ammidon – Chairman of U.S. Trust Co. (1962-1974); Vice Chairman of Port Authority of New York (1970-1972) *Tom Killefer – Chairman and President of U.S. Trust Company of New York (1976-1982) *Pierre Jay – Chairman of the board of Fiduciary Trust Company [New York City] (1930-1945) Jay Hartley Newman – Managing Director of Morgan Stanley & Co. (1990-1993); Managing Director of Dillon Read & Co. (1988-1990) Denis A. Bovin – former Vice Chairman of Bear Stearns & Co., Inc. (1992-?) *James P. “Jimmy” Warburg – former Vice Chairman of the board of Bank of Manhattan (1932-1935) *James M. Nicely – Vice President of Guaranty Trust Co. [New York City] (1929-1948); Vice President of First National City Bank [New York City] (1948-1959) Other Prominent Bankers of Chicago, Boston, and other cities: *Richard P. Cooley – Chairman and CEO of Wells Fargo Bank (1979-1982); President and CEO of Wells Fargo Bank (1966-1979) *Rudolph A. Peterson – President and CEO of Bank of America (1963-1969) Walter E. Massey – Chairman of the board of Bank of America (2009-2010) Donald B. Marron – Chairman and CEO of PaineWebber Inc. [now part of UBS] (1980-2000) *Newcomb Carlton – Chairman of Western Union Telephone & Telegraph Co. (1933-1943) Alan M. Silberstein – President and CEO of Western Union Financial Services Inc. (2000-2001) Jonathan Plutzik – former Chairman of Credit Suisse First Boston John M. Hennessy – former Chairman of Credit Suisse First Boston Inc.; President and CEO of Credit Suisse First Boston Inc. (1989-?) *Nelson Dean Jay – Partner of Morgan & Cie [located in Paris, France] (1920-1945); Chairman of Morgan & Cie, Inc. (1945-1955) Henry R. Kravis – Senior Partner of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (1987-present) George Soros – Chairman of Soros Fund Management, LLC (1996-present) Louis V. Gerstner Jr. – Chairman of The Carlyle Group (2003-2008) Frank C. Carlucci – Chairman of The Carlyle Group (1993-2003) Charles Gates Dawes – Chairman of the board of City National Bank & Trust Co. [bank in Chicago] (October 6, 1932-April 23, 1951); Chairman of the board of Central Trust Co. of Illinois [bank in Chicago] (1921-1925); President of Central Trust Co. of Illinois (1902-1921); President of Reconstruction Finance Corp. (1932) A. Robert Abboud – Chairman and CEO of First National Bank of Chicago (1975-1980) Joe Allbritton – Senior Chairman of Riggs Bank (2001-2004) *Arthur G. Altschul – Chairman of General American Investors Co. (1961-1995) *Roger E. Anderson – Chairman and CEO of Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Co. (1973-1984) Gregory Bedrosian – CEO of Redwood Capital Group Nicholas B. Binkley – former Vice Chairman of BankAmerica Corporation *Robert G. Fuller – Vice President of First National City Bank (1955-1958) Michael D. Granoff – President and CEO of Pomona Capital Frederick V. Malek – Chairman of Thayer Capital Partners (1992-present) Donald B. Marron – Chairman and CEO of Lightyear Capital *Raymond D. Nasher – Chairman of the board of Comerica Bank-Texas *Roland Pierotti – Executive Vice President of Bank of America (1964-1970) *Herbert V. Prochnow – President of The First National Bank of Chicago (1962-1967) *Charles H. Sabin – Chairman of the board of Guaranty Trust Co. (1921-1933) *Alvin V. Shoemaker – Chairman of the board of First Boston Corp. (1981-c.1988) Paul G. Stern – Chairman of Claris Capital *Jesse W. Tapp – Chairman of the board of Bank of America N.T. & S.A. (1955-1965) Thomas C. Theobald – Chairman and CEO of Continental Bank Corp. (1987-1994); Vice Chairman of Citibank/Citicorp (1982-1987) *George H. Walker – Senior Partner of G.H. Walker & Co. (1899-1953); former President of W.A. Harriman & Co. *David M. Kennedy – Chairman and CEO of Continental Illinois National Bank and Trust Company [Chicago] (1959-1969) John L. Loeb Sr. – Partner (1931-1955) and Senior Partner (1955-1977) of Loeb, Rhoades & Co. [New York City brokerage firm]

 

Heads of International Banks and Insurance Companies (2012)

The Carlyle Group David   M. Rubenstein – Founder and Co-CEO Louis   V. Gerstner Jr. – Chairman (2003-2008) Frank   C. Carlucci – Chairman (1993-2003) Charles   Rossotti – Senior Advisor Arthur   Levitt Jr. – Senior Advisor Thomas   F. “Mack” McLarty III – Senior Advisor *Richard   G. Darman – Senior Advisor and Managing Director Jonathan   E. Colby – Managing Director (Lt.   Col.) Francis A. Finelli – Managing Director Edward   J. Mathias – Managing Director *Nigel   W. Jones – Principal James   A. Baker III – shareholder *George   H. W. Bush – shareholder Goldman Sachs Abby   Joseph Cohen – Managing Director Tracy   R. Wolstencroft – Managing Director *E.   Gerald Corrigan – Managing Director Eugene   V. Fife – Senior Director Robert   J. Katz – Senior Director John   L. Thornton – Senior Director John   C. Whitehead – Senior Director Chester   A. Crocker – International Advisor Thomas   S. Foley – International Advisor Donald   P. Gregg – International Advisor

American Express Kenneth   Chenault – Chairman and CEO Louise   M. Parent – Executive Vice President and General Counsel Thomas   Schick – Executive Vice President for Corporate Affairs and Communications American   International Group Frank   G. Wisner – Vice Chairman for External Affairs Win   J. Neuger – Executive Vice President   & Chief Investment Officer Edward   T. Cloonan – Vice President for International and Corporate Affairs Bear Stearns &   Co., Inc. Denis   A. Bovin – former Vice Chairman (1992-?) E.   John Rosenwald Jr. – Vice Chairman David   Braunschvig – senior managing director David   R. Malpass – senior managing director and Chief Economist The Blackstone Group Stephen   A. Schwarzman (S&B 1969) – Chairman, CEO, and co-Founder Peter   G. Peterson – Senior Chairman and co-Founder J.   Tomilson Hill – Vice Chairman Raffiq   A. Nathoo – Senior Managing Director Michael   Dal Bello – Principal Perseus LLC James   A. Johnson – Vice Chairman (2001-present) *Richard   C. Holbrooke – Vice Chairman (2001-2009) JP Morgan Chase Jamie   Dimon – Chairman and CEO John   P. Lipsky – former Chief Economist

Directors of Major Banks and Insurance Companies (2007)

JPMorgan   Chase Jamie   Dimon, CEO Lee   R. Raymond Ellen   V. Futter Citigroup C.   Michael Armstrong *Kenneth   T. Derr John   M. Deutch Anne   M. Mulcahy Richard   D. Parsons Judith   Rodin Robert   E. Rubin Franklin   A. Thomas Goldman   Sachs Stephen   Friedman James   A. Johnson Ruth   J. Simmons Lehman   Brothers *Richard   S. Fuld Jr., CEO *John   F. Akers Henry   Kaufman John   D. Macomber

Morgan   Stanley & Co. Erskine   Bowles Laura   D’Andrea Tyson American   Express Kenneth   I. Chenault, CEO Charlene   Barshefsky Vernon   E. Jordan Jr. Frank   P. Popoff Bear Stearns Henry   S. Bienen *Frederic   V. Salerno Charles   Schwab George   P. Shultz, Emeritus David   B. Yoffie The   Bank of New York Richard   J. Kogan John   A. Luke Jr. Bank   of America Monica   C. Lozano Walter   E. Massey Patricia   E. Mitchell

New   York Stock Exchange [NYSE Euronext] Marshall   N. Carter, Deputy Chairman Shirley   Ann Jackson James   S. McDonald Alice   M. Rivlin Fannie   Mae (FNMA) Kenneth   M. Duberstein Frederic   V. Malek Donald   B. Marron Aetna Inc.   (Insurance) Betsy   Cohen Barbara   Hackman Franklin Jeffrey   E. Garten Ellen   M. Hancock New   York Life Insurance Seymour   Sternberg, CEO Conrad   K. Harper (Adm.)   Joseph W. Prueher

American   International Group M.   Bernard Aidinoff William   S. Cohen Martin   S. Feldstein Ellen   V. Futter Carla   A. Hills *Richard   C. Holbrooke Morris   W. Offit Frank   G. Zarb MetLife James   R. Houghton R.   Glenn Hubbard Helene   L. Kaplan (Gen.)   John M. Keane Sylvia   M. Mathews *Hugh   B. Price David   Satcher Merrill   Lynch *Aulana   L. Peters (Adm.)   Joseph W. Prueher Charles   O. Rossotti Marsh   & McLennan, Inc. Adele   Simmons

Miscellaneous

CFR   Presidents of Chase National Bank Albert H. Wiggin (1911-1917, 1921-1926) Charles S. McCain (1929-1930) Winthrop W. Aldrich   (1930-1934) H. Donald Campbell (1934-1946) CFR Vice Chairmen of   Chase Manhattan Bank *John   B. M. Place   1969-1971 *William   S. Ogden     1980-1983 Robert   R. Douglass   1985-1993 Arthur   F. Ryan   1985-1990 Anthony   P. Terracciano   1985   CFR Directors of   Citibank (incomplete) James   H. Post   1898-1938 Philip   A. S. Franklin   1916-1939 Gordon   S. Rentschler   1923-1929 Sosthenes   Behn   1925-1956 Cleveland E. Dodge   1926-1960 James   H. Perkins   1929-1940 Gerard   Swope   1929-1952 Amory   Houghton  1937-1957, 1961-1968 W. Randolph Burgess   1938-1952 J.   Peter Grace, Jr.   1946-? Boykin   C. Wright   1950-1954 R.   Gwin Follis   1952-1967 Alexander   C. Nagle  1955-1963 Percy   Chubb II   1955-1971 Leo   D. Welch   1956-1968 Joseph   A. Grazier   1957-1970 John   R. Kimberly   1960-1971 Michael   L. Haider   1963-1970 Robert   S. Oelman   1963-1977 C.   Sterling Bunnell  1964-1966 Frederick M. Eaton   1966-1974 Amory   Houghton Jr.   1968-? Franklin   A. Thomas   1970-?

CFR   Directors of Chase National Bank and Chase Manhattan Bank (incomplete) Newcomb   Carlton   1917-1948 Andrew   W. Robertson   1929-1957 Winthrop W. Aldrich   1930-1953 H.   Donald Campbell   1934-1955 Arthur   W. Page   1934-1955 Joseph   A. Martino   1952-1970 John   J. McCloy   1953-1966 Elliott   V. Bell   1950-1967 Frank   F. Russell   1940-1967 George   Champion   1956-1971 Frederick R. Kappel   1956-1972 David   Rockefeller   1956-1981 Eugene   Holman   1958-1962 (Gen.)   Lucius D. Clay   1958-1963 J.   Richardson Dilworth   1958-1981 Eugene R. Black   1963-1970 Roger   M. Blough   1964-1969 C.   Douglas Dillon   1966-1971 J.   K. Jamieson   1965-1976 Ralph   Lazarus   1966-1984 John   T. Connor   1967-1979 James   A. Perkins   1967-1975 John B. M. Place   1969-1971 Herbert   P. Patterson   1969-1972 Robert   O. Anderson   1969-1974 Patricia   Roberts Harris   1971-1977 James   H. Binger   1972-1980 Willard   C. Butcher   1972-? Theodore   M. Hesburgh   1972-1981 Charles   F. Barber   1972-1982 Robert   R. Douglass   1974, 1985-? Richard   M. Furlaud   1974-1981 Edmund   T. Pratt Jr.   1974-? James   L. Ferguson   1975-? S.   Bruce Smart Jr.   1976-1985 William   T. Coleman Jr.   1977-? David   T. McLaughlin   1980-? Thomas   G. Labrecque   1980-? (Gen.)   Alexander M. Haig Jr.   1980-1981 William   S. Ogden   1980-1983 Richard   W. Lyman   1981-? Phillip   Caldwell   1982-1985 David   T. Kearns   1982-? Henry   B. Schacht   1982-? Joan   Ganz Cooney   1983-? Arthur   F. Ryan   1985-? Anthony   P. Terracciano   1985-?

    Notes: Lehman Brothers acquired Kuhn, Loeb & Co. in 1977.  National City Bank became known as Citibank and later Citigroup. Chase National Bank merged with Manhattan Bank of New York in 1955 and became known as Chase Manhattan Bank. Chase Manhattan merged with J.P. Morgan & Co. in 2000 and became known as JP Morgan Chase. Chemical Bank merged with Chase Manhattan Corp. in March 1996. Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co. merged with Chemical Bank in 1991. Insurance Company Executives: *Donald T. Regan – Chairman and CEO of Merrill Lynch & Co. (1973-1981) *William A. Schreyer – Chairman and CEO of Merrill Lynch & Co. (1984-1993) E. Stanley “Stan” O’Neal – Chairman and CEO of Merrill Lynch & Co. (2003-2007) *Alfred L. Aiken – Chairman of the board of New York Life Insurance Co. (1940-1942) *George L. Harrison – Chairman of New York Life Insurance Co. (1948-1954); President of New York Life Insurance Co. (1941-1948) *Devereux C. Josephs – Chairman of New York Life Insurance Co. (1954-1959); President of New York Life Insurance Co. (1948-1954) Seymour “Sy” Sternberg – Chairman and CEO of New York Life Insurance Co. (1997-2008) *Lewis W. Douglas – Chairman of Mutual Life Insurance Co. of New York [MONY] (1950-1959); President of Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York (1940-1947) Maurice R. Greenberg – Chairman and CEO of American International Group (1989-2005) Arthur F. Ryan – Chairman and CEO of Prudential Financial [formerly Prudential Insurance Co.] (1994-2008) *Richard R. Shinn – Chairman (1980-1983) and CEO (1973-1983) of Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. *Robert H. “Bob” Benmosche – Chairman and CEO of MetLife Inc. (Metropolitan Life) (1998-2006); President and CEO of American International Group (2009-present) *Byron K. Elliott – Chairman of John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Co. (1963-1969) *Edmund Fitzgerald – Chairman of Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. (1958-1960) *James T. Lynn – Chairman and CEO of Aetna Life & Casualty Co. (1984-1992) William H. Donaldson – Chairman and CEO of Aetna Insurance Co. (2000-2001) R. Kendall Nottingham – Chairman and CEO of American Life Insurance Co. (1989-present) *Frazar B. Wilde – Chairman of the board of Connecticut General Life Insurance Co. (1961-c.1966) *Alva O. Way – President of Travelers Insurance Co. (1983-1985) *Davidson Sommers – Chairman of the board of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States (1971-1972) *John M. Regan, Jr. – Chairman of the board of Marsh & McLennan Cos. (1976-1986) Jeffrey W. Greenberg – Chairman of the board of Marsh & McLennan Cos. (2000-2004) *William S. Youngman – President of C.V. Starr & Co., Inc. (1949-1968) Stock Exchange Executives: William McChesney Martin Jr. – President of New York Stock Exchange (1938-1941) John J. Phelan Jr. – Chairman of the board of New York Stock Exchange (1984-1990) William H. Donaldson – Chairman of the board of New York Stock Exchange (1991-1995) John S. Reed – Chairman of the board of New York Stock Exchange (2003-2005) Marshall N. Carter – Chairman of the board of New York Stock Exchange (2005-2007); Deputy Chairman of NYSE Euronext [formerly New York Stock Exchange] (2007-present) Frank G. Zarb – Chairman and CEO of Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (1997-2001) Ralph S. Saul – President of American Stock Exchange (1966-1971) Richard F. Syron – Chairman of American Stock Exchange (1994-1999) William J. Brodsky – Chairman and CEO of Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) (1997-present)

Note: *= former Council on Foreign Relations member; does not appear on 2012 Council on Foreign Relations membership roster.

Federal Reserve System

Board   of Governors *Paul   Warburg (1914-1918) *Albert   Strauss (1918-1920) *Eugene   Meyer (1930-1933) *Ralph   W. Morrison (1936) *Thomas   McCabe (1948-1951) *William   McC. Martin Jr. (1951-1970) Andrew   F. Brimmer (1966-1974) *Arthur   F. Burns (1970-1978) *Robert   C. Holland (1973-1976) *Henry   C. Wallich (1974-1986) *G.   William Miller (1978-1979) *Nancy   H. Teeters (1978-1984) *Emmett J. Rice (1979-1986) Paul   A. Volcker (1979-1987) Alan   Greenspan (1987-2006) Alan   S. Blinder (1994-1996) Alice   M. Rivlin (1996-1999) Roger   W. Ferguson (1997-2006) Daniel   K. Tarullo (2009-present) Janet   L. Yellen (1994-1997, 2010-present) Jerome   H. Powell (2012-present)

Chairman   of the Federal Reserve *Eugene   Meyer (1930-1933) *Thomas   B. McCabe (1948-1951) *William   McC. Martin Jr. (1951-1970) *Arthur   F. Burns (1970-1978) *G.   William Miller (1978-1979) Paul   A. Volcker (1979-1987) Alan   Greenspan (1987-2006) Vice   Chairman of the Federal Reserve *Paul   Warburg (1916-1918) *Albert   Strauss (1918-1920) *Edmund   Platt (1920-1930) *Frederick   H. Schultz (1979-1982) Alan   S. Blinder (1994-1996) Alice   M. Rivlin (1996-1999) Roger   W. Ferguson (1999-2006) Donald   L. Kohn  (2006-2010) Janet   L. Yellen (2010-present)

Federal   Reserve Bank of New York William   C. Dudley – President Christine   M. Cumming – First Vice President Terrence   J. Checki – Executive Vice President Jamie   Dimon – Director (Class A) James   S. Tisch – Director (Class B) Lee   C. Bollinger – Director (Class C) Note:   The Chairman of the Federal Reserve is also the Chairman of the Federal Open   Market Committee; the President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is   the Vice Chairman of the Federal Open Market Committee. Note:   The position of President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York was called   “Governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York” from 1914 to 1936.

Federal Reserve Bank of Boston: *Alfred L. Aiken – President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (1914-1917) *Ralph E. Flanders – President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (1944-1946) *Laurence F. Whittemore – President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (1946-1948) Richard F. Syron – President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (1989-1994) *Albert M. Creighton – Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (1942-1950) *Robert C. Sprague – Chairman (1956-1960) and Deputy Chairman (1955) of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston *Nils Y. Wessell – Chairman (1961-1962) and Deputy Chairman (1959-1960) of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston *Erwin D. Canham – Chairman (1963-1967) and Deputy Chairman (1961-1962) of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston *Howard W. Johnson – Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (1968-1969) Louis W. Cabot – Chairman (1975-1978) and Deputy Chairman (1971-1975) of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Richard N. Cooper – Chairman (1990-1992) and Deputy Chairman (1988-1989) of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston *Donald K. David – Deputy Chairman (1947) and Class C Director (1946-1947) of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston *James R. Killian Jr. – Deputy Chairman (1956) and Class C Director (1954-1956) of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston *Charles W. Cole – Deputy Chairman (1967-1968) and Class C Director (1966-1968) of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Warren B. Rudman – Deputy Chairman (1993-1994) and Class C Director (1993-1994) of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston *Laurence F. Whittemore – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (1944-1945) *Karl T. Compton – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (1951-1953) *Milton P. Higgins – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (1956-1962) Matina S. Horner – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (1983-1988) Marshall N. Carter – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (1996-1998) Robert R. Glauber – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (1996-2001) Orit Gadiesh – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (2000-2002) Robert K. Kraft – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (2003-2010) Other Federal Reserve Bank Executives and Directors: *Archibald Kains – President of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (1914-1917) *Charles J. Rhoads – President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (1914-1918) *Frederick L. Deming – President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis (1957-1965) Bruce K. MacLaury – President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis (1971-1977) *E. Gerald Corrigan – President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis (1980-1984) Karen N. Horn – President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (1982-1987) *Robert P. Forrestal – President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (1983-1996) Michael H. Moskow – President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (1994-2007) Janet L. Yellen – President of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (2004-2010) Richard W. Fisher – President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (2005-present) Dennis P. Lockhart – President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta (2007-present) *Thomas B. McCabe – Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (1939-1948);  Deputy Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (1938); Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (1937-1948) *John S. Coleman – Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (1953-1955); Deputy Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (1950-1952); Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (1950-1955) *Brayton Wilbur Sr. – Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (1947-1953) *Atherton Bean – Chairman (1961-1965) and Deputy Chairman (1960) of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis *Robert O. Anderson – Chairman (1961-1965) and Class C Director (1960-1965) of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Steven Muller – Chairman (1981-1983) and Deputy Chairman (1979-1980) of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond (Adm.) Bobby R. Inman – Chairman (1987-1990) and Deputy Chairman (1985-1986) of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas *Robert F. Erburu – Chairman (1988-1991) and Deputy Chairman (1987, 1992) of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco *A. William Reynolds – Chairman (1993-1996) and Deputy Chairman (1991-1992) of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland David K.Y. Tang – Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (2006-2008) *Paul G. Hoffman – Deputy Chairman (1947-1948) and Class C Director (1942-1949) of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Patricia M. Patterson – Deputy Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (2001-2005) Anthony R. Chase – Deputy Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (2006-2010) *Alba B. Johnson – Class B (1914-1926) and Class C (1927-1934) Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia *Vance C. McCormick – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (1914-1915) *Charles J. Rhoads – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (1917) *Francis Biddle – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (1938) *Howard C. Petersen – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (1966-1968) *David M. Kennedy – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (1961-1963) *Sidney A. Swensrud – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (1953-1955) *R. Stanley Laing – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland (1970-1972) *Henry Cisneros – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (1991) *Arthur R. Upgren – Vice President of Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis (1942-1945) William Curt Hunter – Senior Vice President of Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (1995-2003)

Federal Reserve Bank of New York

President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York *Benjamin   Strong (1914-1928) *George   L. Harrison (1928-1940) *Allan   Sproul (1941-1956) *Alfred   Hayes (1956-1975) Paul   A. Volcker (1975-1979) *Anthony   M. Solomon (1980-1984) *E.   Gerald Corrigan (1985-1993) William   J. McDonough (1993-2003) Jamie   B. Stewart (2003) [acting] Timothy   F. Geithner (2003-2009) William   C. Dudley (2009-present)

Chairman of the   Federal Reserve Bank of New York *Pierre   Jay (1914-1926) *Gates   McGarrah (1927-1930) *Owen   D. Young (1938-1940) *Beardsley   Ruml (1941-1946) *Jay   E. Crane (1953-1956) *John   E. Bierwirth (1957-1959) *Philip   D. Reed (1960-1965) *Everett   N. Case (1966-1968) *Albert   Lindsay Nickerson (1969-1971) *Roswell   L. Gilpatric (1972-1975) *Robert   Huntington Knight (1978-1982) John   Brademas (1983-1987) *John   R. Opel (1987-1988) *Cyrus   R. Vance (1989-1991) Ellen   V. Futter (1992-1993) Maurice   R. Greenberg (1994-1995) John   C. Whitehead (1996-1999) Peter   G. Peterson (2000-2003) John   E. Sexton (2004-2006) Jerry   I. Speyer (2007) Stephen   Friedman (2008) Lee   C. Bollinger (2011-present)

Deputy Chairman of   the Federal Reserve Bank of New York *George   F. Peabody (1916-1921) *Owen   D. Young (1927-1937) *Beardsley   Ruml (1938-1940) *Edmund   E. Day (1940-1943) *William   I. Myers (1943-1954) *Forrest   F. Hill (1955-1960) *Everett   N. Case (1965) *James M. Hester   (1969-1970) *Roswell L.   Gilpatric (1971) *Robert   Huntington Knight (1976-1977) Clifton R.   Wharton Jr. (1984-1986) Ellen   V. Futter (1989-1991) Maurice   R. Greenberg (1992-1993) David   A. Hamburg (1994-1995) John   C. Whitehead (1995) *Thomas   W. Jones (1996-1998) Peter   G. Peterson (November 1998-1999) Charles   A. Heimbold Jr. (2000-2001) *Gerald   M. Levin (November 2001-2002) John   E. Sexton (2003) Jerry   I. Speyer (2004-2006) Lee   C. Bollinger (2010)

Directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York: *William B. Thompson – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1914-1919) *George F. Peabody – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1914-1921) *Pierre Jay – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1914-1926) *James S. Alexander – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1919-1922) *Charles A. Stone – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1919-1922) *Clarence M. Woolley – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1921-1936) *Gates W. McGarrah – Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (Class A: 1923-1925, Class C: 1927-1931) *Owen D. Young – Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (Class B: 1923-1925, Class C: 1926-1940) *Samuel W. Reyburn – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1925-1933) *William H. Woodin – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (April 1, 1927-March 3, 1933) *Charles E. Mitchell – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1928-1931) *Albert H. Wiggin – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1932-1933) *George W. Davison – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1933-1937) *Thomas J. Watson – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1933-1940) *Beardsley Ruml – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1937-1946) *Edmund E. Day – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1938-1942) *Donaldson Brown – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1941-1946) *Leon Fraser – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1941-1943) *William I. Myers – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1943-1954) *Charles E. Adams – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1945-1948) *Winthrop W. Aldrich – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1947-1949) *Marion B. Folsom – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1949-1952) *Jay E. Crane – Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (Class B: 1949-1952; Class C: 1953-1956) *John C. Traphagen – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1950-1952) *Robert P. Patterson – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1950-1952) *Philip Young – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1952) *John E. Bierwirth – Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (Class B: 1953-1956; Class C: 1957-1959) *Forrest F. Hill – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1955-1960) *Howard C. Sheperd – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1956-1958) *Henry C. Alexander – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1959-1961) *Philip D. Reed – Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (Class B: 1959; Class C: 1960-1965) *Albert Lindsay Nickerson – Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (Class B, 1961-1966; Class C, 1969-1971) *Everett N. Case – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1961-1968) *George Champion – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1962-1964) *James M. Hester – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1965-1970) *Arthur K. Watson – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1965-1970) *Roswell L. Gilpatric – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1969-1975) *William D. Eberle – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1971) *Alan Pifer – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1972-1976) *Maurice F. Granville – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1972-1979) David Rockefeller – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (January 1, 1973-December 31, 1976) *William S. Sneath – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1973-1980) *Robert Huntington Knight – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1976-1982) *Ellmore C. Patterson – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1977-1979) *Gordon T. Wallis – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1980-1982) *John R. Opel – Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (Class B: 1981-1986, Class C: 1987-1988) *Alfred Brittain III – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1983-1985) John Brademas – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1983-1988) Clifton R. Wharton Jr. – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1984-1986) *John F. Welch Jr. – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1985-1990) *Lewis T. Preston – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1986-1988) *John F. McGillicuddy – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1988-1991) Ellen V. Futter – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1988-1993) *Cyrus R. Vance – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1989-1993) Maurice R. Greenberg – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1989-1995) *Thomas G. Labreecque – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1992-1994) Robert G. Wilmers – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1993-1998) *Sandra Feldman – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1994-1996) J. Carter Bacot – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1995-1997) *Eugene R. McGrath – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1995-2000) John C. Whitehead – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (September 1995-1999) *Thomas W. Jones – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1996-1998) Peter G. Peterson – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1996-2004) Ann M. Fudge – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (October 1996-2002) Walter V. Shipley – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1998-2000) *Richard L. Carrion – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1999) Charles A. Heimbold Jr. – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (July 1999-2001) Sanford I. Weill – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2001-2006) Jerry I. Speyer – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2001-2007) *Gerald M. Levin – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (November 2001-2003) Jill M. Considine – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2002-2007) *Richard S. Fuld Jr. – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2002-2008) Marta Tienda – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2003-2005) John E. Sexton – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2003-2006) James “Jamie” Dimon – Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2007-present) Lee C. Bollinger – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2007-present) Stephen Friedman – Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2008-2009) James S. Tisch – Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2009-2012) Other Executives of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York: *George L. Harrison – Deputy Governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1920-1928) *W. Randolph Burgess – Deputy Governor (1930-1936) and Vice President (1936-1938) of Federal Reserve Bank of New York *L. Werner Knoke – Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (c.1939-1954) *Robert G. Rouse – Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (c.1939-c.1956) *John H. Williams – Vice President of Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1936-1947) *Allan Sproul – First Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1936-1940) Richard A. Debs – First Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1973-1976) Ernest T. Patrikis – First Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1995-1998); Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1988-1995) Jamie B. Stewart Jr. – First Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1999-2004) Christine M. Cumming – First Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2004-present) Sam Y. Cross – Executive Vice President of Federal Reserve Bank of New York (c.1983-1991) Peter R. Fisher – Executive Vice President of Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1994-2001) Terrence J. Checki – Executive Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2001-present) Alan R. Holmes – Senior Vice President of Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1969-1972) Roger M. Kubarych – Senior Vice President of Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1972-1985) J. Andrew Spindler – Senior Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1989-1993) Darryll E. Hendricks – former Senior Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York Peter Bakstansky – Senior Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (?-2005) Charles A. Coombs – Senior Vice President in charge of foreign function at Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1959-1975) Scott E. Pardee – Senior Vice President for Foreign Exchange at Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1979-1981) Robert V. Roosa – Vice President for Research Department at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1956-1960) Dorothy Sobol – former Vice President for Research Department at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Note: Class A Directors are elected by member banks to represent member banks, Class B Directors are elected by member banks to represent the public, and Class C Directors are appointed by Board of Governors to represent the public.

The World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and other banks

*Eugene Meyer – President of the World Bank (1946) *John J. McCloy – President of the World Bank (1947-1949) *Eugene R. Black – President of the World Bank (1949-1962) *Robert S. McNamara – President of the World Bank (1968-1981) *Barber B. Conable – President of the World Bank (1986-1991) *Lewis T. Preston – President of the World Bank (1991-1995) James D. Wolfensohn – President of the World Bank (1995-2005) Paul D. Wolfowitz – President of the World Bank (2005-2007) Robert B. Zoellick – President of the World Bank (2007-2012) *Andrew N. Overby – Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (1949-1952) *Frank A. Southard Jr. – Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (1962-1974) William B. Dale – Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (1974-1984) Richard D. Erb – Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (1984-1994) Stanley Fischer – First Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (1994-2001) Anne O. Krueger – First Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (2001-2006) John P. Lipsky – First Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (2006-2011) *Warren Lee Pierson – President of Export-Import Bank (1936-1945) *Wayne Chatfield Taylor – President of Export-Import Bank (1945-1946) *William McChesney Martin Jr. – President of Export-Import Bank (1946-1949) *Harold F. Linder – Chairman and President of Export-Import Bank of the United States (1961-1968) *William J. Casey – Chairman and President of Export-Import Bank of the United States (1975) Stephen M. DuBrul Jr. – Chairman and President of Export-Import Bank of the United States (1976-1979) William H. Draper III – Chairman and President of Export-Import Bank of the United States (1981-1986) John A. Bohn Jr. – Chairman and President of Export-Import Bank of the United States (1986-1989) *John D. Macomber – Chairman and President of Export-Import Bank of the United States (1989-1992) Kenneth D. Brody – Chairman and President of Export-Import Bank of the United States (1993-1996) Martin Andrew Kamarck – Chairman and President of Export-Import Bank of the United States (1996-1997) James A. Harmon – Chairman and President of Export-Import Bank of the United States (1997-2001) *Philip Merrill – Chairman and President of Export-Import Bank of the United States (2002-2005) *James H. Lambright – Chairman and President of Export-Import Bank of the United States (2005-2009) Fred P. Hochberg – Chairman and President of Export-Import Bank of the United States (2009-present) Stanley Fischer – Governor of the Bank of Israel [Israel’s central bank] (2005-2013) Arminio Fraga Neto – Governor of the Central Bank of Brazil (1999-2003) *Davidson Sommers – Vice President and General Counsel of The World Bank (1949-1959) *Robert L. Garner – Vice President of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development [The World Bank] (1947-1956); Director of Hewlett-Packard Co. (1962-1969) Ko-Yung Tung – Vice President and General Counsel of The World Bank (1999-2003) Joseph E. Stiglitz – Chief Economist of The World Bank (1995-2000) Carole L. Brookins – former Executive Director of The World Bank Teresa C. Barger – director of corporate governance for The World Bank Nancy P. Jacklin – Director of International Monetary Fund (IMF) *G. A. Costanzo – Deputy Director of Western Hemisphere Department of IMF (1955-1961) *Gates McGarrah – Chairman and President of the Bank for International Settlements (1930-1933) *Leon Fraser – Chairman and President of the Bank for International Settlements (1933-1935); Vice President of the Bank for International Settlements (1930-1933); General Counsel of the Dawes Plan and Paris Representative of Agent General, reparation payments (1924-1927) *Thomas H. McKittrick – President of the Bank for International Settlements (1940-1946) James A. Johnson – Chairman and CEO of Federal National Mortgage Association [Fannie Mae] (1991-1998) Franklin D. Raines – Chairman and CEO of Federal National Mortgage Association [Fannie Mae] (1999-2004) Jamie S. Gorelick – Vice Chairman of Federal National Mortgage Association [Fannie Mae] (1997-2003) Thomas E. Donilon – Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Federal National Mortgage Association [Fannie Mae] (1999-2005) Daniel H. Mudd – President and CEO of Federal National Mortgage Association [Fannie Mae] (2005-present) Richard F. Syron – Chairman and CEO of Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation [Freddie Mac] (2003-2008) Ricki T. Helfer – Chairman and CEO of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation [FDIC] (1994-1997)

Council on Foreign Relations: Corporate Executives

Chairmen and CEOs of Major Corporations (2012) Kathleen A. Corbet – President of Standard & Poors (2004-present) Kenneth C. Frazier – Chairman and CEO of Merck & Co., Inc. (2011-present) Robert D. Haas – Chairman (1989-2008) and CEO (1984-1999) of Levi Strauss & Co. John B. Hess – Chairman and CEO of Amerada-Hess Corp. (1995-present) (Adm.) Jay L. Johnson – Chairman and CEO of General Dynamics Corp. (2010-present) Farooq Kathwari – Chairman, President, and CEO of Ethan Allen Interiors Inc. (1988-present) Muhtar Kent – Chairman of the board and CEO of The Coca-Cola Company (2009-present) Leonard A. Lauder – Chairman (1999-present) and CEO (1982-1999) of Estee Lauder Companies William P. Lauder – President and CEO of Estee Lauder Companies (2004-present) John A. Luke Jr. – Chairman and CEO of MeadWestvaco Corporation (2002-present) James W. Owens – Chairman and CEO of Caterpillar, Inc. (2004-present) Penny S. Pritzker – Founder and President of Classic Residence by Hyatt (1987-2013) Thomas J. Pritzker – Chairman of Hyatt Hotels Corp. (1980-2002); Chairman of Global Hyatt Corp. (2005-present) Edward J. Rapp – Group President of Caterpillar Inc. (2007-present) James E. Rogers – Chairman, President, and CEO of Duke Energy (2007-present); Chairman and CEO of Cinergy (1994-2006) Virginia M. Rometty – President and CEO of IBM (2012-present) Eric Schmidt – Chairman and CEO of Google Inc. (2001-present) *Ivan G. Seidenberg – Chairman and CEO of Verizon Communications, Inc. (2005-present) Deven Sharma – President of Standard & Poor’s (2007-present) Frederick W. Smith – Chairman and CEO of Federal Express [FedEx Corp.] (1975-present) Randall L. Stephenson – Chairman, CEO, and President of AT&T (2007-present) Robert J. Stevens – Chairman and CEO of Lockheed Martin (2005-present) Howard Stringer – Chairman and CEO of Sony Corporation (2005-present) Andrew H. Tisch – Co-Chairman of the board of Loews Corp. (2006-present); President of Bulova Corp. (1979-1990) James S. Tisch – President and CEO of Loews Corp. (1999-present) Edward H. Vick – Chairman and CEO of Young & Rubicam New York (1997-present) Chairmen and CEOs of other corporations (2012) Lynn Forester de Rothschild – Founder and CEO of ELR Holdings LLC Carla A. Hills – Chairman and CEO of Hills & Company International Consultants (1993-present) Judith A. “Jami” Miscik – President and Vice Chairman of Kissinger Associates (2009-present) Thomas C. Berry – Founder and CEO of Zephyr Management LP Alan S. Blinder – Chairman, Sabers Partner LLC Nicholas F. Brady – Chairman, Darby Overseas Investment, Inc. John S. Chen – Chairman, CEO, and President of Sybase, Inc. Robert L. Dilenschneider – Founder of the Dilenschneider Group Kenneth M. Duberstein – The Duberstein Group Esther Dyson – Chairman, Edventure Holdings Richard N. Foster – CEO of Caxton Health Holdings LLC Paul J. Fribourg – Chairman and CEO of ContiGroup Companies, Inc. Glen S. Fukushima – President and CEO of Airbus Japan David L. Goldwyn – President of Goldwyn International Strategies, Inc. Evan G. Greenberg – President and CEO of ACE Limited David Hale – Chairman, Hale Advisors LLC Scott M. Hand – Chairman and CEO, Inco Limited Mansoor Ijaz – Chairman, Cresent Investment Management LLC Ira A. Lipman – Founder, Chairman, and CEO, Guardsmark LLC Vincent A. Mai – Chairman and CEO, AEA Investors LLC Alonzo L. McDonald – Chairman & CEO, Avenir Group, Inc. Philip A. Odeen – Chairman, Reynolds and Reynolds Company Donald B. Quartel Jr. – Chairman and CEO of Freightdesk Technologies Marshall Rose – Chairman, The Georgetown Group Paul M. Sacks – President, Multinational Strategies, Inc. Paula Stern – Chairman, The Stern Group, Inc. Lydia W. Thomas – President and CEO, Mitretek Systems, Inc. Paul E. Tierney Jr. – Chairman of Technoserve, Inc. George J. Vojta – Founder and Chairman of eStandardsForum, Inc. Marshall Wais Jr. – President and CEO, Marwais Steel Company Frank Weil – Chairman, Abacus & Associates, Inc. Margaret S. Wilson – Chairman and CEO, Scarbroughs Joseph R. Wright Jr. – CEO, PanAmSat Corporation Business Accountants: *George O. May – Senior Partner of Price, Waterhouse & Co. public accountants [New York City] (1911-1961) *Percival F. Brundage – Partner of Price, Waterhouse & Co. public accountants [New York City] (1930-1954) *Theodore L. Wilkinson – Partner of Price Waterhouse & Co. public accountants [New York City] (1954-c.1975) Note: * = former Council on Foreign Relations member; name does not appear on 2012 Council on Foreign Relations membership roster. General Counsels of Major Corporations David R. Andrews – General Counsel of PepsiCo. (2002-2005) *Amos L. Beaty – General Counsel of Texaco (1913-1920) Peter J. Beshar – Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Corporate Secretary of Marsh & McLennan Companies (2004-present) *Roger M. Blough – General Counsel of United States Steel Corp. (1953-1955) *Walter Lindsey Brown – Vice President and General Counsel of Western Electric Co. (1941-1964) William J. Butler – General Counsel of FAO Schwartz (1961-1985) Sheila C. Cheston – Corporate Vice President and General Counsel of Northrop Grumman Corporation (2010-present) George W. Coombe, Jr. – Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Bank of America (1975-1990) Kenneth A. Cutshaw – Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Church’s Chicken (2006-present) Florence A. Davis – Vice President and General Counsel of American International Group (1995-1999) James V. Derrick, Jr. – General Counsel of Enron Corp. (1991-2002) Robert R. Douglass – Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Chase Manhattan Bank (1976-1983) *Byron K. Elliott – Vice President and General Counsel of John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Co. (1937-1947) Kenneth C. Frazier – Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Merck & Co. (1999-2006) *Henry J. Friendly – Vice President and General Counsel of Pan American World Airways (1946-1959) Joseph T. Gorman – Vice President and General Counsel of TRW, Inc. (1976-1980) Benjamin W. Heineman Jr. – Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary of General Electric Co. (1987-2004) Michael Stevens Helfer – General Counsel of Citigroup (2003-present) *Walker D. Hines – General Counsel of Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co. (1906-1918) Lawrence A. Jacobs – Senior Executive Vice President and Group General Counsel of News Corporation Robert J. Katz – General Counsel of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1988-2000) *Nicholas deB. Katzenbach – Senior Vice President and General Counsel of International Business Machines (IBM) (1969-1985) *Nicholas Kelley – Vice President and General Counsel of Chrysler Corp. (1937-1957) *Tom Killefer – General Counsel of Chrysler Corp. (1966-1975) C. Douglas Kranwinkle – Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Univision (2000-present) Bertil P. Lundqvist – General Counsel and Executive Vice President of C.V. Starr & Co. Louise M. Parent – Executive Vice President and General Counsel of American Express Co. (1993-present) Ernest T. Patrikis – Senior Vice President and General Counsel of American International Group (AIG) (1999-2006); Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1988-1995) *John B. Prizer – General Counsel of Pennsylvania Railroad (1952-1968) *Edwin J. Putzell, Jr. – Vice President and General Counsel of Monsanto Co. (1963-1977) *George W. Ray, Jr. – General Counsel of ARAMCO (1947-1961) *Herman J. Schmidt – General Counsel of Socony-Mobil Oil Co., Inc. (1956-1959) Deirdre Stanley – Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Thomson Reuters (2002-present) Brooks Thomas – General Counsel of Harper & Row, Publishing, Inc. (1968-1973) Mark C. Treanor – General Counsel of Wachovia Corporation (1998-present) *Lawrence P. Tu – Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Dell, Inc.; former Executive Vice President and General Counsel at NBC Universal and NBC George Vradenburg III – General Counsel of Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) (1980-1991) *Caspar W. Weinberger – Vice President and General Counsel of Bechtel Corp. (1975-1980) *Guy Wellman – General Counsel of Standard Oil Company of New Jersey [Exxon] (1935-1941) Wendell L. Willkie II – Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary of MeadWestvaco (2002-present) Other Senior Executives (2011) Sheryl K. Sandberg – Chief Operating Officer of Facebook, Inc. (2008-present) Elliot J. Schrage – Vice President of Global Communications, Marketing and Public Policy at Facebook, Inc.; former Vice President for Global Communications and Public Affairs at Google, Inc. Donald A. Baer – Senior Executive Vice President for Strategy and Development at Discovery Communications, Inc. Stephen E. Biegun – Vice President for International Governmental Affairs at Ford Motors Co. Nestor T. Carbonell – Vice President for International Public Affairs at PepsiCo. (Lt. Gen.) Paul G. Cerjan – Vice President for Worldwide Military Affairs at Kellogg-Brown & Root (KBR) Alexander B. Cummings Jr. – President and Chief Operating Officer of the Africa Group at Coca-Cola Linda M. Distlerath – Vice President of Global Health Policy for Merck & Co., Inc. Anne M. Finucane – Global Strategy and Marketing Officer at Bank of America Joseph M. Ha – Vice President for International Business and Government Relations at Nike, Inc. John E. Jacob – Executive Vice President of Global Communications at Anheuser-Busch L. Oakley Johnson – Senior Vice President of AIG Sandra J. Kristoff – Senior Vice President of New York Life Insurance Company Craig J. Mundie – Chief Research and Strategy Officer for Microsoft Corp. (2006-present) Pamela S. Passman – Vice President for Global Corporate Affairs and Deputy General Counsel of Microsoft Thomas R. Pickering – former Senior Vice President for International Relations at Boeing Ruth Porat – Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Morgan Stanley (2010-present) Virginia M. Rometty – Senior Vice President and Group Executive for Sales, Marketing and Strategy at IBM Peter L. Scher – Executive Vice President and Head of Corporate Responsibility for JPMorgan Chase (2008-present) Kimberly Till – Vice President for Worldwide Media & Entertainment Group at Microsoft Robert H. Trimble Jr. – Senior Vice President for Corporate Business Development at Lockheed Martin Clyde C. Tuggle – President of the Russia, Ukraine & Belarus Division at Coca-Cola *Walter L. Lingle Jr. – Executive Vice President of Procter & Gamble Co. (1954-1969) *Charles A. Meyer – Vice President for Corporate Planning at Sears Roebuck & Co. (1973-1978) *William J. Miller – Vice President for Public Relations at Federated Department Stores, Inc. (1964-1971) *Herbert Schmertz – Vice President for Public Affairs at Mobil Oil Corp. (1974-1988)

Former Heads of Corporations

Oil Executives: *Eugene Holman – Chairman of the board of Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey (1954-1960) *Leo D. Welch – Chairman of the board of Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey (1960-1963) *Monroe Jackson (M.J.) Rathbone – Chairman and CEO of Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey (1963-1965); President of Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey (1954-1963) *Michael L. Haider – Chairman and CEO of Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey [later Exxon] (1965-1969) *J. K. Jamieson – Chairman and CEO of Exxon (1969-1975) *Clifton C. Garvin Jr. – Chairman and CEO of Exxon (1975-1986) *Lawrence G. Rawl – Chairman and CEO of Exxon (1986-1993) Lee Raymond – Chairman and CEO of Exxon (1993-1999); Chairman and CEO of ExxonMobil (1999-2006) *John A. Brown – President of Socony-Vacuum Oil Co., Inc. (later Mobil Oil Corp.) (1929-1944) *Philo W. Parker – Chairman of the board of Standard-Vacuum Oil Co. (later Mobil Oil Corp.) (1946-1951) *Lloyd William (L.W.) Elliott – President of Standard-Vacuum Oil Co. (1946-1951) *Horry F. Prioleau – President and CEO of Standard-Vacuum Oil Co. (later Mobil Oil Corp.) (1953-1961) *B. Brewster Jennings – Chairman of Socony-Mobil Oil Co. (later Mobil Oil Corp.) (1955-1958) *Albert Lindsay Nickerson – Chairman and CEO of Socony-Mobil Oil Co. (later Mobil Oil Corp.) (1963-1969) *Rawleigh Warner Jr. – Chairman and CEO of Mobil Oil Corp. (1969-1986) *Allen E. Murray – Chairman and CEO of Mobil Oil Corp. (1986-1994) Lucio A. Noto – Chairman and CEO of Mobil Oil Corp. (1994-1999); Vice Chairman of ExxonMobil (1999-2001) *Clarence E. Meyer – Vice President of Standard-Vacuum Oil Co. (later Mobil Oil Corp.) (1946-1965) Richard F. Tucker – President of Mobil Oil Corp. (1986-c.1992) *Herman J. Schmidt – Vice Chairman of Mobil Oil Corp (1974-1978) *Ralph Gwin Follis – Chairman of the board of Standard Oil Co. of California [Socal, later Chevron] (1950-1966) George M. Keller – Chairman and CEO of Chevron (1981-1988) *Kenneth T. Derr – Chairman and CEO of Chevron (1989-1999) *Amos L. Beaty – Chairman of the board of Texaco (1926-1927); President of Texaco (1920-1926) *Charles B. Ames – Chairman of the board of Texaco (1933-1935) *W.S.S. Rodgers – Chairman of the board of Texaco (1944-1953) *Maurice F. Granville – Chairman and CEO of Texaco (1972-c. 1980) Alfred C. DeCrane Jr. – Chairman (1987-1996) and CEO (1993-1996) of Texaco David J. O’Reilly – Chairman and CEO of Chevron Corp. (2000-2009) (formerly ChevronTexaco) J. Dennis Bonney – Vice Chairman of the Board of Chevron Corporation (1987-1995); Member, Board of Directors of Chevron Corporation (1986-1995) Richard Matzke – former Vice Chairman of ChevronTexaco *William K. Whiteford – Chairman of the board and CEO of Gulf Oil Corp. (1960-1965) (acquired by Chevron) *Sidney A. Swensrud – Chairman of the board of Gulf Oil Corp. (1953-1957); President of Gulf Oil Corporation (1947-1953) *Fred L. Hartley – Chairman (1974-1989) and CEO (1964-1973, 1985-1988) of Union Oil Co. of California (Unocal) *Richard J. Stegemeier – Chairman and CEO of Unocal (1988-1994) (acquired by Chevron-Texaco) *William F. Bramstedt – former Chairman of California-Texas Oil Corp. (Caltex) (now part of Chevron-Texaco) C.J. Silas – Chairman of the board and CEO of Phillips Petroleum Co. (1985-1994) (now called Conoco Phillips) *John F. Bookout – President and CEO of Shell Oil Co. (1976-1988) (now part of Royal Dutch Shell) Frank H. Richardson – President and CEO of Shell Oil Co. (1988-1993) (now part of Royal Dutch Shell) *Robert O. Anderson – Chairman and CEO of Atlantic Richfield Co. (ARCO) (1964-1985) (acquired by British Petroleum (BP)) *Lodwrick M. Cook – Chairman and CEO of Atlantic Richfield Co. (ARCO) (1986-1995) (acquired by British Petroleum (BP)) *Thornton F. Bradshaw – President of Atlantic Richfield Co. (1964-1980) (acquired by British Petroleum (BP)) *Fred A. Davies – Chairman of the board and CEO of Arabian American Oil Co. (ARAMCO) (1952-c.1958) *Thomas C. Barger – Chairman (1968-1969) and CEO (1961-1969) of ARAMCO *Armand Hammer – Chairman and CEO of Occidental Petroleum Corp. (1957-1990) *Emile Edmund (E.E.) Soubry – Chairman of the board of Anglo American Oil Co. (1940); Executive Vice President of Standard Oil Co of New Jersey (1958-1961) *James C. Donnell, II – Chairman of Marathon Oil Co. (1972-1975); President of Marathon Oil Co. (1948-1972) *Emilio G. Collado – Executive Vice President (1966-1975), Vice President (1962-1966), Treasurer (1954-1960), and Assistant Tresurer (1949-1954) of Exxon Corp.; executive director of The World Bank (1946-1947) *Jack F. Bennett – Senior Vice President of Exxon Corp. (1975-1989) Armaments Executives: Philip M. Condit – Chairman and CEO of Boeing Co. (1996-2003) Norman Augustine – Chairman and CEO of Lockheed-Martin (1995-1997) *Vance Coffman – Chairman and CEO of Lockheed-Martin (1998-2005) Ruben F. Mettler – Chairman and CEO of TRW, Inc. (1977-1988); President of TRW Inc. (1969-1977) Joseph T. Gorman – Chairman and CEO of TRW, Inc. (1988-2001) [Note: TRW acquired by Northrop Grumman in 2002.] Philip A. Odeen – Chairman of TRW, Inc. (2001-2002) Thomas V. Jones – Chairman of the board (1963-c.1990) and CEO (1960-1989) of Northrop Corp. (now part of Northrop Grumman) *John C. Bierwirth – Chairman and CEO of Grumman Corporation (1976-1988) (now part of Northrop Grumman) *John Jay Hopkins – Chairman of the board of General Dynamics Corp. (1952-1957) *Frank Pace Jr. – Chairman of the board of General Dynamics Corp. (1958-1962) *Roger Lewis – Chairman of the board of General Dynamics Corp. (1962-1970) (Adm.) Jay L. Johnson – Chairman and CEO of General Dynamics Corp. (2010-present) *J. Irwin Miller – Chairman of the board of Cummins Engine Co. (1951-1977) Henry B. Schacht – Chairman of the board and CEO of Cummins Engine Co. (1977-1995) *Allen E. Puckett – Chairman and CEO of Hughes Aircraft Company (1978-1987) *Malcolm R. Currie – Chairman and CEO of Hughes Aircraft Company (1988-1992) C. Michael Armstrong – Chairman and CEO of Hughes Electronics Corp. (1993-1997) *Stephen D. Bechtel (Sr.) – former Chairman of the board of Bechtel Corporation Richard B. “Dick” Cheney – Chairman and CEO of Halliburton Co. (1993-2000) *James H. Binger – Chairman of the board and CEO of Honeywell, Inc. (1965-1978) *Edson W. Spencer – Chairman of the board and CEO of Honeywell, Inc. (1978-1987) *John T. Connor – Chairman and CEO of Allied Chemical Corp. (1969-1979) Bernard L. Schwartz – Chairman and CEO of Loral Space & Communications (1996-2006); Chairman and CEO of Loral Corp. (1972-1996) *Donald W. Douglas, Jr. – President of Douglas Aircraft Co. (1957-1967) *William S. Sneath – Chairman and CEO of Union Carbide Corp. (1977-c.1984) *Kenneth Rush – President of Union Carbide Corp. (1966-1969); Executive Vice President of Union Carbide Corp. (1961-1966) Office Supplies and Telecommunications: *Thomas J. Watson Sr. – Chairman (1949-1956) and President (1914-1949) of International Business Machines Corp. (IBM) *Thomas J. Watson Jr. – Chairman and CEO of International Business Machines Corp. (IBM) (1961-1971); President of IBM (1952-1961) *Frank T. Cary – Chairman and CEO of International Business Machines Corp. (IBM) (1972-1979) *John R. Opel – Chairman and CEO of International Business Machines Corp. (IBM) (1983-1986) *John F. Akers – Chairman and CEO of International Business Machines Corp. (IBM) (1986-1993) Louis V. Gerstner Jr. – Chairman and CEO of International Business Machines Corp. (IBM) (1993-2002) Samuel J. Palmisano – Chairman, President, and CEO of International Business Machines Corp. (IBM) (2003-2012) *Sol M. Linowitz – Chairman and CEO of Xerox Corp. (1958-1966) *C. Peter McColough – Chairman and CEO of Xerox Corp. (1971-1982) *David T. Kearns – Chairman and CEO of Xerox Corp. (1985-1991) Paul A. Allaire – Chairman and CEO of Xerox Corp. (1991-2001) Anne M. Mulcahy – Chairman (2002-2010) and CEO (2002-2009) of Xerox Corp. *Patrick E. Haggerty – Chairman of the board of Texas Instruments (1966-1976) *Mark Shepherd Jr. – Chairman (1976-1988) and CEO (1969-1984) of Texas Instruments *Stanley C. Allyn – Chairman of National Cash Register Co. (NCR) (1957-1961); President of NCR (1940-?) *Robert Schantz Oelman – Chairman of National Cash Register Co. (NCR) (1962-1974) *R. Stanley Laing – President of National Cash Register Co. (NCR) (1964-1972) *Walter H. Wheeler Jr. – Chairman of the board (1960-1969) and President (1938-1960) of Pitney-Bowes, Inc. *Harry B. Thayer – Chairman of the board (1925-1928) and President (1919-1925) of American Telephone and Telegraph Co. [AT&T] *Walter S. Gifford – President of American Telephone and Telegraph Co. [AT&T] (1925-1948) *Arthur W. Page – Vice President of American Telephone and Telegraph Co. [AT&T] (1927-1947) *Frederick R. Kappel – Chairman of AT&T (1961-1967) *Robert E. Allen – Chairman and CEO of AT&T (1988-1998) C. Michael Armstrong – Chairman and CEO of AT&T (1998-2002); Chairman of Comcast (2003-2004) Randall L. Stephenson – Chairman, CEO, and President of AT&T (2007-present) *Harold S. Geneen – President (1959-1973, CEO (1959-1977), and Chairman (1964-1979) of International Telephone and Telegraph Corp. *Rand V. Araskog – Chairman and CEO of ITT Corporation (1980-1998) *John L. Clendenin – Chairman, President, and CEO of BellSouth Corporation (1984-1996) Henry B. Schacht – Chairman and CEO of Lucent Technologies (1995-1997, 2000-2002) Michael T. Masin – former Vice Chairman of Verizon Communications (Adm.) William A. Owens – Vice Chairman (2005-?) and CEO (2004-2005) of Nortel Networks *Neal Dow Becker – President of Hammond Typewriter Corporation (1913-1924) W. Michael Blumenthal – Chairman and CEO of Unisys (1986-1990); Chairman of the board of Burroughs Corporation (1981-1986); Chairman of the board (1972-1977) and President (1967-1977) of Bendix International Food and Medicine: *H.J. Heinz II – Chairman of the board of H.J. Heinz Company (1959-1987) *Roberto C. Goizueta – Chairman and CEO of The Coca-Cola Company (1981-1997) M. Douglas Ivester – Chairman and CEO of The Coca-Cola Company (1997-2000) Muhtar Kent – Chairman and CEO of The Coca-Cola Company (2009-present) Donald M. Kendall – Chairman and CEO of PepsiCo, Inc. (1971-1986) *Robert D. Stuart Jr. – former Chairman of the board of Quaker Oats Co. *Bradley W. Palmer – Chairman of the executive committee, United Fruit Company [Boston] *Thomas D. Cabot – former President of United Fruit Company *T. Jefferson Coolidge – former Chairman of the board of United Fruit Company Cyrus F. Freidheim Jr. – Chairman and CEO of Chiquita Brands International, Inc. (2002-2004) *Roy E. Tomlinson – former Chairman and President of Nabisco *J. Paul Sticht – President (1973-1979) and Chairman of the board (1979-1985) of R.J. Reynolds; Chairman of RJR Nabisco (1987-1989) Louis V. Gerstner Jr. – Chairman and CEO of RJR Nabisco Inc. (1989-1993) James L. Ferguson – former Chairman and CEO of General Foods Corporation (1974-?) *Eugene J. Sullivan – Chairman and CEO of Borden, Inc. (1979-1986) *John J. Horan – Chairman and CEO of Merck & Co. (1976-1985) *Edmund T. Pratt Jr. – Chairman and CEO of Pfizer, Inc. (1972-1990) *Robert Wood Johnson – Chairman of the board of Johnson & Johnson (1938-?); President of Johnson & Johnson (1932-1938) James E. Burke – Chairman and CEO of Johnson & Johnson (1976-1989) *William C. Procter – Chairman of the board of Procter & Gamble Co. (1930-1948) *Neil H. McElroy – Chairman of the board of Procter & Gamble Co. (1959-1972) *Edwin L. Artzt – Chairman and CEO of Procter & Gamble Co. (1995-1999) Richard M. Furlaud – Chairman and CEO of Squibb Corporation (1974-1989) (later Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.) *Richard L. Gelb – Chairman and CEO of Bristol Myers Co. (1976-1995) (later Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.) Charles A. Heimbold Jr.  – Chairman and CEO of Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. (1995-2001) *Lucius R. Eastman – Chairman of the board (1938-1943) and and President (1906-1938) of The Hills Brothers Co. [coffee] Edgar Miles Bronfman Sr. – Chairman of The Seagram Co. Ltd. [liquor company] (1975-1994) *Joseph P. Spang Jr. – President of The Gillette Co. [razors] (1938-1956) *Carl J. Gilbert – Chairman of the board of The Gillette Co. [razors] (1958-1968) George W. Perkins Jr. – Executive Vice President and Treasurer of Merck & Co. (1927-1948) Retail and Services: *Julius Rosenwald – Chairman of Sears, Roebuck & Co. (1925-1932); President of Sears, Roebuck & Co. (1910-1925) *Lessing J. Rosenwald – Chairman of Sears, Roebuck & Co. (1932-1939) *Jesse Isidor Straus – President of R.H. Macy & Co. [Macy’s department store] (1919-1933) *Beardsley Ruml – Chairman of the board of R.H. Macy & Co. (1945-1949) *Jack I. Straus – Chairman and CEO of R.H. Macy & Co. (1956-1968); President of R.H. Macy & Co. (1940-1956) *Ralph Lazarus – Chairman of the board and CEO of Federated Department Stores (now called Macy’s Inc.) (1967-1982) *J. Paul Sticht – Executive Vice Pres. (1960-1965), Vice Chairman (1965-1967), and President (1967-1972) of Federated Department Stores *Silas H. Strawn – Chairman of the board of Montgomery Ward & Co. (c.1922-1931) *Edward S. Donnell – Chairman of the board (1974-c.1982) and CEO (1981-c.1982) of Montgomery Ward & Co. *Peter E. Haas Sr. – Chairman of Levi Strauss & Co. (1981-1989) James P. Kelly – Chairman and CEO of United Parcel Service (1997-2001) Frederick V. Malek – President of Marriott Hotels and Resorts (1981-1988) Adam M. Aron – former Chairman and CEO of Vail Resorts *Walker L. Cisler – Chairman of the board of Detroit Edison Co. (1964-1975); President of Detroit Edison Co. (1951-1964) *Charles F. Luce – Chairman and CEO of Consolidated Edison Co. of New York (1967-1982) *John S. Coleman – President of Burroughs Corporation (1946-1958) *Ray R. Eppert – President of Burroughs Corp. (1958-1966); Chairman and CEO of Burroughs Corp. (1966-1967) Rebecca P. Mark-Jusbasche – former Vice Chairman of Enron *Preston Robert Tisch – former Chairman of the board of Loews Corp. Ray J. Groves – Chairman and CEO of Ernst & Young (1991-1994) *Chester J. LaRoche – former Chairman of the board of Young & Rubicam, Inc. *Sigurd S. Larmon – Chairman of the board of Young & Rubicam, Inc. (1944-1962) Edward N. Ney – Chairman and CEO of Young & Rubicam, Inc. (1972-1985) Ann M. Fudge – Chairman and CEO of Young & Rubicam, Inc. (2003-2005) *Paul C. Sheeline – Chairman (1972-1987) and CEO (1971-1985) of Intercontinental Hotels Corp. Michael P. Schulhof – President and CEO of Sony Corporation of America, Inc. (1993-1995) *William C. McClellan – President of Potomac Electric Power Co. (1933-1939); President of Union Electric Company of Missouri (1939-1941) *Charles S. McCain – President of United Light & Power Co. [Chicago] (1934-1939) John E. Bryson – Chairman and CEO of Edison International (1990-2008) Transportation: *Philip Caldwell – Chairman and CEO of Ford Motor Co. (1980-1985) *Alfred P. Sloan Jr. – Chairman of the board of General Motors Corp. (1937-1956); President of General Motors Corp. (1923-1937) *Albert Bradley – Chairman of the board of General Motors Corp. (1956-1958) *Frederic G. Donner – Chairman of the board of General Motors Corp. (1958-1967) *James M. Roche – Chairman of the board of General Motors Corp. (1967-1972); President of General Motors Corp. (1965-1967) *Harvey S. Firestone Jr. – Chairman and CEO of Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. (1948-1963) *Charles J. Pilliod Jr. – Chairman and CEO of Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (1974-1983) *John L. Collyer – Chairman of the board of The B.F. Goodrich Company (1950-1960) *Robert S. McNamara – President of Ford Motors Co. (1960) *Donaldson Brown – Vice Chairman of General Motors Corp. (1937-1946) *Daniel Willard – President of Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co. (1910-1941); Chairman of the board, Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Co. (1941-1942) *Patrick E. Crowley – President of New York Central Lines [railroad] (1924-1932) *Walker D. Hines – Chairman of the board of Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co. (1916-1918) *W. Averell Harriman – Chairman of the board of Union Pacific Railroad Co. (1932-1946) *E. Roland Harriman – Chairman of the board of Union Pacific Railroad Co. (1946-1969) *Drew Lewis – Chairman of the board of Union Pacific Corp. (1987-1997) *Warren Lee Pierson – former Chairman of the board of Trans-World Airways *Charles C. Tillinghast Jr. – Chairman and CEO of Trans World Airlines (1969-1976) *Juan Terry Trippe – Chairman and CEO of Pan American World Airways, Inc. (1964-1968) *Najeeb Halaby – Chairman and CEO of Pan American World Airways, Inc. (1969-1972) *Floyd D. Hall – former Chairman of the board of Eastern Air Lines Inc. (1967-?) *Robert L. Cummings – former President of New York Airways *Edwin A. Locke Jr. – Pres. of Union Tank Car Co. [Chicago] (1955-63); Pres. and CEO of Modern Homes Construction Co. [Ga.] (1963-67) *William C. McClellan – Chairman (1940-1943) and President (1935-1940) of Washington Railway & Electric Company Manufacturing: *Charles A. Coffin – Chairman of the board of General Electric Co. (1913-1922) *Owen D. Young – Chairman of the board of General Electric Co. (1922-1939, 1942-1944) *Philip D. Reed – Chairman of the board of General Electric Co. (1940-1942, 1945-1958) *Fred J. Borch – Chairman and CEO of General Electric Co. (1967-1972) *Reginald H. Jones – Chairman and CEO of General Electric Co. (1972-1981) *John F. Welch Jr. – Chairman and CEO of General Electric Co. (1981-2001) *Gerard Swope – President of General Electric Co. (1922-1940, 1942-1945) *Guy E. Tripp – Chairman of the board of Westinghouse Electric Corp. (1912-1927) *Paul D. Cravath – Chairman of the board of Westinghouse Electric Corp. (1927-1929) *Andrew W. Robertson – Chairman of the board of Westinghouse Electric Corp. (1929-1955) *George H. Bucher – President (1938-1946) and Vice Chairman (1946-1951) of Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co. [Electric Corp.] *Harry B. Thayer – President (1908-1919) and Chairman of the board (1919-1921) of Western Electric Co. *Cola G. Parker – Chairman of the board of Kimberly-Clark Corporation (1953-1955) *John R. Kimberly – Chairman of the board of Kimberly-Clark Corporation (1967-1970) *Donald S. Leslie – Chairman of Hammermill Paper Co. (1963-1969) *Thomas B. McCabe – Chairman of the board of Scott Paper Company (1962-1968); President of Scott Paper Co. (1927-1962) Agriculture: *William Butterworth – Chairman of the board of Deere & Co. (1930-1936); President of Deere & Co. (1907-1928) *William A. Hewitt – Chairman and CEO of Deere & Co. (1964-1982); President of Deere & Co. (1955-1964) *Robert A. Hanson – Chairman and CEO of Deere & Co. (1982-1989) *Hans W. Becherer – Chairman and CEO of Deere & Co. (1989-2000) Robert W. Lane – Chairman and CEO of Deere & Co. (2000-2010) *Dwayne O. Andreas – Chairman of Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. (1979-1997) *Louis B. Neumiller – Chairman of the board of Caterpillar Tractor Co. (1954-1962) *William Blackie – Chairman of the board of Caterpillar Tractor Co. (1966-1972) *Lee L. Morgan – Chairman of the board of Caterpillar Tractor Co. (1977-c.1984) *Laird Bell – Chairman of the board of Weyerhaeuser Timber Co. (1947-1955) Sports: David J. Stern – Commissioner of National Basketball Association (NBA) (1984-present) Paul Tagliabue – Commissioner of National Football League (NFL) (1989-2006) *A. Bartlett Giamatti – Commissioner of Major League Baseball (MLB) (1989) Robert K. Kraft – Owner of New England Patriots (NFL) Robert Wood Johnson IV – Owner of New York Jets (NFL) Christina Weiss Lurie – Co-Owner of Philadelphia Eagles (NFL) *Preston Robert Tisch – former Chairman and Co-Owner of New York Giants *Raymond D. Nasher – former Co-Owner of Texas Rangers baseball team (MLB) Mark A. Emmert – President of National Collegiate Athletic Association [NCAA] (2010-present) Other Industries: *James A. Farrell – President of United States Steel Corporation (1911-1932) *Myron C. Taylor – Chairman of the board of United States Steel Corporation (1932-1938) *Edward R. Stettinius, Jr. – Chairman of the board of United States Steel Corporation (1938-1940) *Irving S. Olds – Chairman of the board of United States Steel Corporation (1940-1952) *Benjamin F. Fairless – Chairman of United States Steel Corp. (1952-1953); President and CEO of United States Steel Corp. (1938-1952) *Roger M. Blough – Chairman and CEO of United States Steel Corporation (1955-1969) *Eugene G. Grace – Chairman (1945-1960) and President (1916-1945) of Bethlehem Steel Corp. *Arthur B. Homer – Chairman (1960-1964) and President (1945-1960) of Bethlehem Steel Corp. Richard F. Schubert – President (1979-1980) and Vice Chairman (1980-1982) of Bethlehem Steel *Harleston R. Wood – Chairman of Alan Wood Steel Co. (1962-1982) *Alanson B. Houghton – Chairman of the board of Corning Glass Works (1918-1941); President of Corning Glass Works (1910-1918) *Amory Houghton – Chairman of the board of Corning Glass Works (1941-1961) *William C. Decker – Chairman of the board and CEO of Corning Glass Works (1961-1964) Amory Houghton Jr. – Chairman and CEO of Corning Glass Works (1964-1982) James R. Houghton – Chairman of the board and CEO of Corning Glass Works (1983-1989); Chairman of the board and CEO of Corning, Inc. (1989-1996, 2002-2005) *(Gen.) Lauris Norstad – Chairman of Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp. (1967-1972) *William W. Boeschenstein – Chairman (1981-1990) and CEO (1972-1990) of Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp. *Louis S. Cates – Chairman and CEO of Phelps Dodge Corp. (1954-1966) *Robert G. Page – Chairman and CEO of Phelps Dodge Corp. (1966-1970) George B. Munroe – Chairman and CEO of Phelps Dodge Corp. (1975-1987) *G. Robert Durham – Chairman of Phelps Dodge Corp. (1987-1989) Zoltan Merzsei – Chairman and CEO of Dow Chemical Co. (1978-1979) Frank Popoff – Chairman (1992-2000) and CEO (1987-1996) of Dow Chemical Co. *Charles F. Barber – Chairman and CEO of American Smelting and Refining Co. (1971-1982); President of American Smelting and Refining Co. (1969-1971) Dana G. Mead – former Chairman and CEO of Tenneco, Inc. *Crawford H. Greenewalt – Chairman of the board (1962-1967) and President (1948-1962) of E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. *Lammot du Pont Copeland – President (1962-1967) and Chairman of the board (1967-1971) of E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. *Irving S. Shapiro – Chairman and CEO of E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. (1974-1981) *Francis B. Davis Jr. – Chairman of U.S. Rubber Co. [later Uniroyal] (1929-1949) *Herbert E. Smth – Chairman of U.S. Rubber Co. [later Uniroyal] (1949-1951) *Harry E. Humphreys Jr. – Chairman of U.S. Rubber Co. [later Uniroyal] (1951-1965) *George R. Vila – Chairman and CEO of Uniroyal, Inc. (1965-1975) *Brooks McCormick – Chairman of International Harvester Company (1977-1979) *Alexander Legge – President of International Harvester Company (1922-1929, 1931-1933) *Thomas S. Nichols – Chairman of the board of Olin Mathieson Chemical Corp. [now called Olin Corp.] (1957-1963) *Nathanael V. Davis – President and CEO of Alcan [aluminum company] (1947-1979) *W.H. Krome George – Chairman and CEO of ALCOA (Aluminum Company of America) (1975-c.1982) William A. Haseltine – former Chairman and CEO of Human Genome Sciences, Inc. *John W. Brooks – Chairman and CEO of Celanese Corporation (1971-1977) John D. Macomber – Chairman and CEO of Celanese Corporation (1980-1987) S. Bruce Smart, Jr. – Chairman and CEO of Continental Group, Inc. (formerly Continental Can Co.) (1981-1985) *Merle R. Rawson – Chairman and CEO of Hoover Co. (1975-1988) [vacuum cleaner company] *Morehead Patterson – Chairman of American Machine & Foundry Co. (1943-1962) *Carter L. Burgess – Chairman and CEO of American Machine & Foundry Co. (1962-1968) *Langbourne M. Williams Jr. – President (1933-1958) and Chairman (1957-1969) of Freeport Minerals Co.; Director of Texaco (1958-1974) Peter G. Peterson – Chairman of Bell & Howell Co. [Chicago] (1968-1971); President of Bell & Howell Co. (1961-1968) *Donald N. Frey – Chairman of the board and CEO of Bell & Howell Co. (1971-1988) *Fred C. Foy – Chairman and CEO of Koppers Co., Inc. [Pittsburgh] (1960-1967) International Consultants

Kissinger   McLarty Associates *Henry   A. Kissinger, Chairman Alan   R. Batkin, Vice Chairman Thomas   “Mack” McLarty III, President Nelson W. Cunningham, Managing Partner The   Cohen Group William   S. Cohen, Chairman and CEO *(Gen.)   Joseph W. Ralston, Vice-Chairman (Gen.)   Paul J. Kern, Senior Counselor *(Adm.)   James M. Loy, Senior Counselor Frank   Miller, Vice President *Paul   R.S. Gebhard, Vice President

The   Scowcroft Group Brent   Scowcroft, President Walter   H. Kansteiner III, Principal Arnold   Kanter, Principal Eric   D.K. Melby, Principal Virginia   A. Mulberger, Principal Kevin   G. Nealer, Principal Daniel   B. Poneman, Principal The   Albright Group Madeleine   K. Albright, Principal Wendy   R. Sherman, Principal Susan   L. Shirk, Senior Adviser

Council on Foreign Relations: Corporate Media

Television Journalists (2010)

ABC *Harry   Reasoner – Anchor of ABC Evening News (1970-1978); CBS “60 Minutes” reporter Barbara   Walters – Co-host and chief correspondent of ABC News’ 20/20 (1979-2004); Co-host of The   View on ABC (1997-present) Diane   Sawyer – Co-Anchor of Good Morning   America (?-2009); Anchor of ABC World   News Tonight (2010-present) George   Stephanopoulos – Anchor of Good Morning   America on ABC (2010-present); Anchor of This Week on ABC (2002-2009); Chief Washington Correspondent for   ABC News (2005-present) Juju   Chang *Tamala   Edwards Susan   Robinson King – former correspondent *Ted   Koppel Katherine   I. O’Hearn – Executive Producer of ABC’s ‘This Week’ Jim   Sciutto – ABC News Senior Foreign Correspondent Lynn   Sherr – 20/20 Robert   W. “Bob” Woodruff C.   Robert Zelnick – former correspondent CBS Dan   Rather  – Anchor of CBS Evening News   (1981-2005) Katie   Couric – Anchor of CBS Evening News (2006-2011) Bob   L. Schieffer – Anchor of CBS Evening News (2005-2006); Chief Washington   Correspondent for CBS News (1982-present); Moderator of Face The Nation (1991-present) David   A. Andelman – former correspondent Lowell   A. Bergman – former “60 Minutes” producer *Edward   R. Bradley – “60 Minutes” reporter Barbara   Cochran – former Washington Bureau Chief *Charles   C. Collingwood – Chief Foreign Correspondent for CBS (1966-1975) *George   Crile III – producer/reporter for 60 Minutes and 60 Minutes II Neeraj   Khemlani – producer of “60 Minutes” Marshall   Loeb – columnist for CBSMarketWatch.com and commentator on CBS radio *Edward   R. Murrow – CBS journalist (1935-1961) Marquita   Pool-Eckert – senior producer of CBS Sunday Morning Marlene   Sanders – former producer and correspondent *Daniel   L. Schorr – Washington Correspondent for CBS (1966-1976) Lesley   R. Stahl – CBS News 60 Minutes   correspondent (1991-present) Martha   Teichner – CBS News Sunday Morning NBC *John   Chancellor – Anchor of NBC Nightly News (1970-1981) Tom   Brokaw – Anchor of NBC Nightly News (1982-2004) Brian   Williams – Anchor of NBC Nightly News (2004-present) Andrea   Mitchell – Chief Foreign Affairs Correspondent (1994-present) Maria   S. Bartiromo – anchor of ‘Closing Bell’ on CNBC Mika   Brzezinski – Co-host of ‘Morning Joe’ on MSNBC *David   Brinkley Katie   Couric – former host of ‘NBC Today’ Betsy   Fischer – Executive Producer of NBC’s ‘Meet the Press’ (2002-present) Marvin   Kalb – former host of NBC’s ‘Meet The Press’ Michael   D. Mosettig – former producer of NBC Nightly News and NBC Today Show Alan S. Murray – co-host of “Capital Report” on CNBC Charles   J. “Joe” Scarborough – Co-host of ‘Morning Joe’ on MSNBC Garrick   Utley – former host of NBC’s ‘Meet the Press’

CNN Kathryn   “Kitty” Pilgrim Peter   L. Bergen David   B. Ensor *Sanjay   Gupta – medical correspondent April   A. Oliver – fired by CNN for her “Operation Tailwind” investigation Garrick   Utley – CNN journalist until 2002 Judy   Woodruff – former CNN correspondent Paula   Zahn – former CNN, FOX, and CBS anchor FOX Judith   (Judy) Miller – Fox News political analyst; former New York Times reporter Mansoor   Ijaz – terrorism analyst Morton   Kondracke – “Beltway Boys” *Robert   Anthony “Tony” Snow (deceased) Linda   J. Vester PBS Jim   Lehrer – Anchor of The NewsHour with   Jim Lehrer on PBS (1995-present) Margaret   G. Warner – Co-Anchor of The NewsHour   with Jim Lehrer on PBS Deborah   Amos – NPR and ABC Joan   Ganz Cooney – producer of Sesame Street Michael   Getler – omsbudman *Robert   L. McNeill – retired Michael   D. Mosettig – former producer of PBS MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour *Bill   D. Moyers – retired Charlie   Rose – Charlie Rose Show *Daniel   L. Schorr – NPR, All Things Considered, former CBS and New York Times   journalist Judy   Woodruff – PBS commentator

Note: *= former Council on Foreign Relations member; name does not appear on 2012 Council on Foreign Relations membership roster.

Newspaper and Magazine Journalists

New   York Times Thomas   L. Friedman – Beirut Bureau Chief (1982-1984); Jerusalem Bureau Chief   (1984-1988); Chief Diplomatic Correspondent (1989-1992); Chief White House   Correspondent (1992-1993); International Economics Correspondent (1994);   Foreign Affairs Columnist (1995-present) Elizabeth   Becker – agricultural writer Ethan   Bronner – Deputy Foreign Editor Lynette   Clemetson – correspondent Ann   Crittenden – former reporter Barbara   Crossette – former United Nations Bureau Chief *Max   Frankel – Chief Washington Correspondent (1968-1973) Leslie   H. Gelb – Deputy Editorial Page Editor (1986-1990) Carol   Ann Giacomo – Member of the New York Times editorial board (August   2007-present); former diplomatic correspondent for Reuters News Agency Michael   R. Gordon – Chief Military Correspondent Peter   B. Grose Pranay   Gupte – former correspondent Bernard   Gwertzman – foreign affairs Warren   M. Hoge – London Bureau Chief (1996-2003) Nicholas   D. Kristof – Beijing Bureau Chief (1988-1993); Tokyo Bureau Chief   (1995-1999); also a columnist *Paul   Krugman – columnist Joseph   Lelyveld – Executive Editor (1994-2001) Anthony   Lewis – former columnist *Flora   Lewis – former columnist *Walter   Lippmann *Drew   Middleton – Military Correspondent (1970-?) Judith   Miller – columnist (questioned in Plame case) *James   B. Reston – Chief Washington Correspondent (1953-1964); Associate Editor   (1964-1968); Executive Editor (1968-1969); Vice President of The New York   Times Co. (1969-1974) Carla   Anne Robbins – Deputy Editorial Page Editor (2007-2012) *Abraham   Michael (A.M.) Rosenthal –Assistant Managing Editor  (1967-1968); Associate Managing Editor   (1968-1969); Managing Editor (1969-1977); Executive Editor (1977-1986);   Associate Editor (1986-1987); Columnist (1986-1999) *Harrison   E. Salisbury – Assistant Managing Editor (1964-1972); Associate Editor   (1972-1974); Op-Ed Page Editor (1970-1973) David   E. Sanger – White House correspondent Serge   Schmemann – editorial page editor of the International Herald Tribune in   Paris; deputy foreign editor (1999-2001) Eric   P. Schmitt – journalist *Harry   Schwartz – Member of the Editorial Board of The New York Times (1951-1979) Elaine   Sciolino – senior writer for the Washington bureau *Robert   B. Semple Jr. – Associate Editor of the Editorial Page (1988-present); Op-Ed   Page Editor (1982-1988) Thomas   D. Shanker – Pentagon correspondent Hedrick   L. Smith – Moscow Bureau Chief (1971-1974); Washington Bureau Chief   (1976-1979) Seymour   Topping – formering managing editor and foreign editor David   C. Unger – Senior Editorial Writer on Foreign Affairs Craig   R. Whitney – writer

Washington   Post *Joseph   Kraft – Syndicated Columnist (1963-1986) Charles   Krauthammer – Syndicated Columnist (1984-present) *Chalmers   M. Roberts – Chief Diplomatic Correspondent (1953-1971) Robert   W. Kagan – Columnist *Nurith   Aizenman Anne   E. Applebaum – Columnist Rajiv Chandrasekaran Pamela   Constable – deputy foreign editor; former Kabul Bureau Chief Karen   J. DeYoung – associate editor Jackson   K. Diehl – Columnist David   R. Ignatius – Foreign Editor (1990-1993) Robert   G. Kaiser Glenn   A. Kessler Thomas   Lippman – former Middle East Bureau Chief Caryle   M. Murphy Don   Oberdorfer – staff writer Walter   H. Pincus Keith   Richburg – Foreign Editor R.   Jeffrey Smith Marc   A. Thiessen – Columnist (2010-present) *George   F. Will – Columnist Robin   Wright – correspondent Time, Inc. *John   Davenport – assistant managing editor of Fortune   magazine (1954-1969) Joel   Dreyfuss – senior editor of Fortune   magazine Charles   R. Eisendrath – former correspondent Dorinda   Elliott – former assistant managing editor Stephen   Handelman – columnist Stanley   Karnow – former chief correspondent for Time   and Life *Louis   Kraar – former Fortune magazine correspondent Bernard   Krisher – former Time-Asia correspondent Marguerite   Michaels – Midwest Bureau Chief Jerrold   Schecter – former correspondent Richard   Stengel – Managing Editor of Time   (2006-present) Strobe   Talbott – Washington Bureau Chief of Time   (1984-1989)   Newsweek (part of   Washington Post) Jonathan   Alter – senior editor and columnist Christopher   S. Dickey – Paris Bureau Chief Dorinda   Elliott – former correspondent Nisid   Hajari – managing editor of Newsweek International Michael   Hirsh – senior editor *Joe   Klein Ernest   K. Lindley – Chief of Washington Bureau of Newsweek magazine (1937-1961) Tamara   Lipper Marcus   Mabry – senior editor Jon   Meacham – managing editor Jane   Bryant Quinn – contributing editor Evan   Thomas – Washington Bureau Chief Elizabeth   “Lally” Weymouth – columnist *George   F. Will – contributing editor and columnist Fareed   Zakaria – Editor of Newsweek International (2000-present) Wall   Street Journal Kenneth   H. Bacon – former columnist *Robert   L. Bartley – Editor (1979-2003) *Max   Boot – columnist Marcus   Brauchli – global news editor John   C. Bussey – deputy managing editor L. Gordon Crovitz – Senior Vice President,   Publisher of WSJ Daniel   Henninger – deputy editor of the editorial page Melanie   Kirkpatrick – associate editor of the editorial page Alan   S. Murray Peggy   Noonan – columnist Paul   E. Steiger – Managing Editor of Wall   Street Journal (1991-2007)

Other Corporate Journalists Editorial Page Editors *John B. Oakes – Editorial Page Editor of The New York Times (1961-1977) *Max Frankel – Editorial Page Editor of The New York Times (1977-1986) Andrew M. Rosenthal – Editorial Page Editor of The New York Times (2007-present); Deputy Editorial Page Editor of The New York Times (August 2003-December 31, 2006) *Robert H. Estabrook – Editorial Page Editor of The Washington Post (1953-1962) *Philip L. Geyelin – Editorial Page Editor of The Washington Post (1968-1979) *Meg Greenfield – Editorial Page Editor of The Washington Post (1979-1999); Deputy Editorial Page Editor of The Washington Post (1970-79) *Stephen S. Rosenfeld – Editorial Page Editor of The Washington Post (1999-2000); Deputy Editorial Page Editor of The Washington Post (1982-1999) Fred Hiatt – Editorial Page Editor of The Washington Post (2000-present) *Robert L. Bartley – Editorial Page Editor of The Wall Street Journal (1972-1978) *Paul A. Gigot – Editorial Page Editor of The Wall Street Journal Hugh D.S. Greenway – Editorial Page Editor of The Boston Globe (1994-2000) Helle Dale – Editorial Page Editor of The Washington Times (1997-2002) *Lauren K. Soth – former Editorial Page Editor of the Des Moines Register Susan J. Bennett– former Editorial Page Editor of USA Today Rena M. Pederson – former Editorial Page Editor of The Dallas Morning News James M. Klurfeld – Editorial Page Editor of Newsday (1987-2007) Bruce Nussbaum – Editorial Page Editor of BusinessWeek magazine Newspapers Susan J. Bennett – former diplomatic correspondent for Knight-Ridder newspapers; former USA Today editorial writer *Linda Chavez – syndicated columnist Lee Cullum – columnist for Dallas Morning News; commentator on PBS Georgie Anne Geyer – syndicated columnist; author of Guerilla Prince (Fidel Castro); first westerner to interview Saddam Hussein Pranay Gupte – business columnist for The New York Sun Edwin O. Guthman – former editor of Los Angeles Times and The Philadelphia Inquirer *James Landers – columnist for Dallas Morning News Deroy Murdock – syndicated columnist for Scripps Howard News Service Andres M. Oppenheimer – columnist for The Miami Herald *Geoffrey Parsons – Chief Editorial Writer for New York Herald-Tribune (1924-1952) *August Heckscher – Chief Editorial Writer for New York Herald-Tribune (1952-1956) *Walter Millis – staff writer for New York Herald Tribune (1924-1954) Michael C. Parks – former editor of Los Angeles Times; former Vice President of Times Mirror Company Sheridan Prasso – columnist Trudy S. Rubin – columnist and editorial board member for The Philadelphia Inquirer David M. Schribman – syndicated columnist Barbara Slavin – diplomatic reporter for USA Today Cynthia A. Tucker – columnist for the Atlanta Journal Constitution Magazines Jodie T. Allen – managing editor of U.S. News & World Report William L. Allen – former Editor-in-Chief of National Geographic David A. Andelman – Executive Editor of Forbes.com David Bosco – senior editor of Foreign Policy *John Davenport – former editor of Barron’s magazine (1949-1954) *Steven A. Emerson – former CNN reporter; author of American Jihad James M. Fallows – national correspondent for The Atlantic Monthly Nathan Gardels – editor of New Perspectives Quarterly and Global Viewpoint Philip Gourevitch – staff writer for The New Yorker Nikolas K. Gvosdev – executive director of The National Interest Hendrik Hertzberg – Managing Director of The New Yorker Edward Klein – writer for Parade magazine; author of “The Truth About Hillary” Lucy Komisar – journalist and author of “The New Feminism” Morton Kondracke – Executive Editor of Roll Call magazine; co-Host of “The Beltway Boys” on Fox News *Irving Kristol – former Publisher of The National Interest and The Public Interest magazines; “godfather” of neo-conservatism Lewis H. Lapham – editor of Harper’s magazine Karl E. Meyer – editor of World Policy Journal Lucia Mouat – former UN correspondent for Christian Science Monitor Patrick J. O’Rourke – correspondent for The Atlantic and contributing editor at The Weekly Standard Ponchitta Pierce – former New York editor of Ebony magazine David J. Remnick – editor of The New Yorker Andrew L. Shapiro – contributing editor of The Nation magazine Stanley K. Sheinbaum – Publisher of New Perspectives Quarterly Stephen G. Smith – former editor of U.S. News & World Report; Washington Bureau Chief of Houston Chronicle Vijay Vaithweeswaran – correspondent for The Economist Jacob M. Weisberg – Editor of Slate magazine *Leon Wieseltier – Editor of The New Republic Corporate Executives of the Corporate Media Prominent Corporate Media Executives *Arthur Hays Sulzberger – Chairman of the board (1957-1968) and President (1935-1957) of The New York Times Co. *Arthur Ochs Sulzberger – Chairman and CEO of The New York Times Co. (1963-1997) *Eugene Meyer – Chairman of the board of The Washington Post Co. (1947-1959) *Frederick S. Beebe – Chairman of the board of The Washington Post Co. (1961-1973) *Katharine Graham – Chairman of the board of The Washington Post Co. (1973-1993) Peter R. Kann – Chairman of Dow Jones & Co. (1991-2007) M. Peter McPherson – Chairman of Dow Jones & Co. (2007) Rupert Murdoch – Chairman and CEO of News Corp. (Fox News) (1991-present) *Gerald M. Levin – Chairman and CEO of Time Warner, Inc. (1993-2002) Richard D. Parsons – Chairman and CEO of Time Warner, Inc. (2003-2008); President of Time Warner, Inc. (1995-1999) Jeffrey L. Bewkes – Chairman and CEO of Time Warner, Inc. (2009-present); Chairman and CEO of Home Box Office (HBO) (1995-2002); President of HBO (1991-1995); President of Time Warner, Inc. (2006-2007); Chairman of the Entertainment and Networks group, Time Warner, Inc. (2002-2005) *William S. Paley – Chairman of the board (1946-1983) and President (1928-1946) of Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS] *Thomas H. Wyman – Chairman and CEO of CBS (1983-1986) *Owen D. Young – Chairman of the board of Radio Corporation of America [RCA] (1919-1929) *James G. Harbord – Chairman of the board of RCA (1930-1946); President of RCA (1923-1930) *David Sarnoff – Chairman of the board of RCA (1947-1966); President of RCA (1930-1947) *Robert W. Sarnoff – Chairman of the board and CEO of RCA (1970-1975); Chairman and CEO of NBC (1958-1965) *Thornton F. Bradshaw – Chairman and CEO of RCA (1981-1986) *Michael Eisner – Chairman and CEO of The Walt Disney Co. (1984-2004); President of Paramount Pictures Corp. (1976-1984) (Sen.) George J. Mitchell – Chairman of The Walt Disney Co. (2004-2006) Barry Diller – Chairman of Paramount Pictures (1974-1984); Chairman and CEO of 20th Century Fox (1984-1992) Mortimer B. Zuckerman – Chairman and Editor-in-Chief of U.S. News & World Report (1984-present); Chairman of the board of Atlantic Monthly Co. (1980-1999); Chairman and Publisher of New York Daily News (1993-present) John W. Madigan – Chairman (1996-2004) and CEO (1995-2002) of Tribune Publishing Co. *Franklin D. Murphy – Chairman and CEO of Times Mirror Co. (1968-1981) [later acquired by Tribune Co. (Chicago)] *Robert F. Erburu – Chairman of the Board (1986-1995) and CEO (1981-1995) of The Times Mirror Co. *Whitelaw Reid – Chairman of the board of New York Herald Tribune (1955-1958) Peter C. Goldmark Jr. – Chairman and CEO of International Herald Tribune (1998-2003) Arnaud de Borchgrave – President and CEO of United Press International (UPI) (1999-2001) Luis G. Nogales – Chairman and CEO of United Press International (UPI) (1983-1986); President of Univision (1987-1988) *Louis D. Boccardi – President and CEO of The Associated Press (AP) (1985-2003) David G. Bradley – Chairman of Atlantic Media Company *C. D. Jackson – former Senior Vice President of Time Inc. and Publisher of Life magazine *Sig Mickelson – President of CBS News (1954-1961); Vice President of Time-Life Broadcast, Inc. (1961-1970) *Oswald Garrison Villard – President of New York Evening Post (1897-1918); Editor and Owner of New York Nation (1918-1932) *Philip L. Graham – President of The Washington Post Co. (1961-1963) Alan Spoon – President of The Washington Post Co. (1993-2000) *James A. Linen – President of Time Inc. (1960-1969) *George Backer – President of New York Post (1939-1942) James F. Hoge Jr. – President of New York Daily News (1985-1991) *Gardner Cowles – President of Des Moines Register and Tribune (1943-1971); Chairman of the board of Cowles Communications, Inc. (1937-1971) *John Cowles – President of Minneapolis Star and Tribune Co. (1935-1968); Chairman of Minneapolis Star and Tribune Co. (1968-1973); Chairman of Des Moines Register and Tribune Co.  (1945-1970) *John Cowles, Jr. – Chairman and CEO of Minneapolis Star and Tribune Co. (1973-1983) *David Kruidenier – Chairman and CEO of Des Moines Register and Tribune (1982-1985); Chairman of Cowles Media Co. (1984-1993); President of Des Moines Register and Tribune (1971-1978)   *Cass Canfield – Chairman of the board (1945-1955) and President (1931-1945) of Harper & Brothers [later Harper & Row] *John Cowles, Jr. – Chairman of Harper & Row Publishing, Inc. (1968-1979) *Winthrop Knowlton – Chairman of Harper & Row Publishing, Inc. (1979-1986) Brooks Thomas – Chairman (1986-1987) and CEO (1977-1987) of Harper & Row Publishing, Inc. *James H. McGraw – President of McGraw-Hill Co., Inc. (1917-1928) *Malcolm Muir (Sr.) – President of McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. (1928-1937) *James H. McGraw Jr. – Chairman of the board of McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. (1935-1950) *Robert L. Bernstein – Chairman, President, and CEO of Random House, Inc. (1975-1989); CEO of Random House, Inc. (1967-1975) Alberto Vitale – Chairman and CEO of Random House (1998-1999); President and CEO of Bantam, Doubleday, Dell Publishing Group (1987-1990) Edgar Bronfman Jr. – Chairman and CEO of Warner Music Group Corp. (2004-present) Prominent Newspaper Publishers *Arthur Hays Sulzberger – Publisher of The New York Times (1935-1961) *Orvil E. Dryfoos – Publisher of The New York Times (1961-1963); President of The New York Times Co. (1957-1963); died May 1963 *Arthur Ochs Sulzberger – Publisher of The New York Times (1963-1992) *Eugene Meyer – Publisher of The Washington Post (1933-1946) *Philip L. Graham – Publisher of The Washington Post (1946-1961) *Katharine Graham – Publisher of The Washington Post (1969-1979) Peter R. Kann – Publisher of The Wall Street Journal (1989-2002) Karen Elliott House – Publisher of The Wall Street Journal (2002-2005); Senior Vice President of Dow Jones & Co. (2002-2005) L. Gordon Crovitz – Publisher of The Wall Street Journal (2006-present) Rupert Murdoch – Publisher of New York Post (1976-1986) *John Hay Whitney – Publisher of New York Herald Tribune (1961-1966) James F. Hoge Jr. – Publisher of New York Daily News (1985-1991); Publisher of Chicago Sun Times (1980-1984) John W. Madigan – Publisher of Chicago Tribune (1990-1994) W. Thomas Johnson – Publisher of Los Angeles Times (1980-1989) David A. Laventhol – Publisher of Los Angeles Times (1989-1993) Alberto Ibarguen – Publisher of The Miami Herald (1998-2004) Cathleen P. Black – Publisher of USA Today (1984-1991) *David Kruidenier – Publisher of Des Moines Register and Tribune (1971-1978) Jay T. Harris – Publisher and Chairman of San Jose Mercury News (1995-2001) *Palmer Hoyt – Publisher of The Denver Post (1946-1970) Lee W. Huebner – former Publisher and CEO of International Herald Tribune   Prominent Magazine and Newspaper Editors-in-Chief *Henry R. Luce – Editor-in-Chief of Time, Inc. (1923-1964) and founder of Time and Life magazines *Hedley Donovan – Editor-in-Chief of Time, Inc. (1964-1979) *Henry A. Grunwald – Editor-in-Chief of Time, Inc. (1979-1987) Jason D. McManus – Editor-in-Chief of Time, Inc. (1987-1995) Norman Pearlstine – Editor-in-Chief of Time, Inc. (1995-2005) John W. Huey Jr. – Editor-in-Chief of Time, Inc. (2006-present)   *William F. Buckley Jr. – Editor-in-Chief of National Review (1955-1990) Mortimer B. Zuckerman – Editor-in-Chief of U.S. News & World Report (1984-present) *Erwin D. Canham – Editor-in-Chief of Christian Science Monitor (1964-1974) *John Fischer – Editor-in-Chief of Harper’s Magazine (1953-1967) *Robert J. Manning – Editor-in-Chief of Atlantic Monthly (1966-1980) *Malcolm Muir (Sr.) – Editor-in-Chief of Newsweek (1937-1961) *Osborn Elliott – Editor-in-Chief of Newsweek (1975-1976) Richard M. Smith – Editor-in-Chief of Newsweek (1984-present) Stephen B. Shepard – Editor-in-Chief of Business Week (1984-2005) R. Emmett Tyrrell – Editor-in-Chief of The American Spectator (1967-present) Katrina vanden Heuvel – Editor-in-Chief of The Nation (1995-present) Moises Naim – Editor-in-chief of Foreign Policy magazine (1996-2010) Arnaud de Borchgrave – Editor-in-Chief of The Washington Times (1985-1991); Editor-in-Chief of Insight magazine (1985-1991) James F. Hoge Jr. – Editor-in-Chief of Chicago Sun Times (1976-1980) Dennis A. Britton – Editor-in-Chief of The Denver Post (1996-1999) *Paul C. Smith – Editor-in-Chief of San Francisco Chronicle (1937-1953) *George B. Parker – Editor in Chief of Scripps-Howard Newspapers (1927-1949) David Schlesinger – Chairman of Thomson Reuters China (2011-present); Editor-in-Chief of Reuters (2007-2011) Other Media Executives *Frank Stanton – President of CBS (1946-1971); Vice Chairman of CBS (1971-1973) Arthur R. Taylor – President of CBS (1972-1976) Sir Howard Stringer – President of CBS News (1986-1988) Herbert S. Schlosser – President of NBC (1974-1978); Executive Vice President of RCA (1978-1985) Jane Cahill Pfeiffer – Chairman of National Broadcasting Co. [NBC] (1978-1980) *Robert R. Frederick – President of RCA (1982-1986) David L. Westin – President of ABC News (1998-2010) *Roone Arledge – Chairman of ABC News (1998-2002); President of ABC News (1977-1998); President of ABC Sports and Monday Night Football (1968-1985) *Hartford N. Gunn Jr. – President of Public Broadcasting Service [PBS] (1970-1976) Patricia E. Mitchell – President of Public Broadcasting Service [PBS] (2000-2006) Vivian Schiller – President and CEO of National Public Radio [NPR] (2009-2011) Michael S. Ovitz – President of Walt Disney Co. (1995-1997); former Chairman of Creative Artists Agency John F. Cooke – President of The Disney Channel (1985-1995); National Executive Director of Screen Actors Guild (2001-?) *Harding F. Bancroft – Vice Chairman of The New York Times Co. (1974-1976); Exec. Vice President of The New York Times Co. (1963-1974) Richard N. Kaplan – President of MSNBC (2004-2006) Stephen A. Capus – President of NBC News Cesar R. Conde – President of Univision Communications Inc. Patti Domm – CNBC Executive News Editor Other Television Executives Time Warner: Glenn A. Britt – Chairman and CEO of Time Warner Cable (2001-present) Joseph J. Collins – former Chairman and CEO of Time Warner Cable Walter S. Isaacson – Chairman and CEO of CNN News Group (2001-2003) W. Thomas Johnson – Chairman and CEO of Cable News Network [CNN] (1998-2001) Eason T. Jordan – former Chief News Executive of CNN News Richard N. Kaplan – President of CNN-U.S. (1997-2000) C. Shelby Coffey III – former President of CNN Business News; Executive Vice President of Los Angeles Times Richard D. Parsons – former CEO of American Online [AOL] James V. Kimsey – founding CEO of America Online [AOL] Others: *Chester J. LaRoche – former Vice Chairman of ABC Thomas S. Murphy – former Chairman and CEO of Capital Cities/ABC Joe Peyronnin – Executive Vice President of News and Information Programming for Telemundo Network; former President of Fox News; former Vice President of CBS News George Vradenburg III – former Executive Vice President of Fox; former General Counsel of CBS Jack Valenti – President and CEO of Motion Picture Association of America (1966-2004) Daniel R. Glickman – President and CEO of Motion Picture Association of America (2004-present) Lewis W. Coleman – President of DreamWorks Animation SKG Joel Z. Hyatt – CEO of IndTV Gary E. Knell – President and CEO of Sesame Workshop (PBS) Joan Ganz Cooney – Producer of Sesame Street (on PBS) *Robert S. Benjamin – Chairman of United Artists Corp. (1952-1974) Other Magazine, Newspaper, and Media Executives *Malcolm Muir (Sr.) – Chairman of Newsweek, Inc. (1959-1961); President of Newsweek, Inc. (1937-1959) *Osborn Elliott – Chairman of the board of Newsweek, Inc. (1972-1976) *John Cowles, Jr. – Chairman of the board of Harper’s Magazine (1968-1972) Edward T. Lewis – Chairman and CEO of Essence Communications Partner; Publisher of Essence magazine Cathleen P. Black – President of Hearst Magazines (1996-present) Edwin A. Finn Jr. – President and Editor of Barron’s Franchise (and magazine); also Chairman of SmartMoney *David Lawrence – President and Editor of United States News [newspaper in Washington, D.C.] (1933-1948); Founder and President of The U.S. Daily [Washington, D.C.] (1926-1933); Founder and President of World Report (1946-1948); President and Editor of U.S. News & World Report (1948-1959); Chairman of the board and Editor of U.S. News & World Report (1959-1973) *Gerard Piel – President and Publisher of Scientific American (1948-1986) *Ralph D. Paine Jr. – Publisher of Fortune magazine (1953-1967); former Vice President of Time, Inc. Lyric Hughes Hale – Publisher and CEO of China Online, Inc. Katrina vanden Heuvel – Publisher of The Nation (2005-present) Daniel Pipes – Publisher of Middle East Quarterly Stephen Schlesinger – Publisher of World Policy Journal *William I. Nichols – former Publisher and Editor-in-Chief of This Week magazine Bruce L. Paisner – Vice President of The Hearst Corporation; President of Hearst Entertainment *Amory H. Bradford – Vice President (1957-1963) and General Manager (1960-1963) of The New York Times Co. *William R. Mathews – former Publisher of Arizona Daily Star (Tucson) (1930-c.1966) *Hugh B. Patterson Jr. – former Publisher of The Arkansas Gazette Jose I. Lozano – former Publisher and CEO of La Opinion Monica C. Lozano – Publisher and CEO of La Opinion (largest Spenish-language newspaper in the U.S.) (2004-present) David A. Laventhol – Publisher and CEO of Newsday (1978-1986) Harold M. Evans – former President of Random House Trade Publishing Group; former editor of The Times (London) Norman Pattiz – Founder and Chairman of Westwood One (radio network) *(Sen.) William B. Benton – Chairman of the board of Encyclopaedia Brittanica (1943-1967) *Frank B. Gibney – former Executive Vice President of Encyclopaedia Brittanica *George P. Brett Jr. – President of The Macmillan Co. (1931-?) Hollywood actors and actresses – Council on Foreign Relations members Madeleine K. Albright (part-time) Warren Beatty Shirley Temple Black George Clooney Michael Douglas Richard Dreyfuss Angelina Jolie Michael Medavoy Ron Silver (Sen.) Fred Thompson (part-time) *Douglas Fairbanks Jr.

Council on Foreign Relations: Corporate Lawyers

Simpson, Thacher   & Bartlett   [law firm in New York City] Richard   I. Beattie, Partner (1975-1977, 1980-present) and Chairman (1995-present) (New   York) Conrad   K. Harper, Of Counsel (New York) (2003-present) Eleanor   M. Fox, Of Counsel (New York) (1976-present)	Shearman &   Sterling   [law firm in New York City] Robert   Carswell, Of Counsel (New   York) (1994-present) Wayne   Dale Collins, Partner (New York) (1987-present)
Davis, Polk &   Wardwell   [law firm in New York City] Henry   L. King, Senior Counsel (1998-present) Troland   S. Link, Senior Counsel (New York) Richard   A. Drucker, Partner (New York) (1988-present) Andres   V. Gil, Partner (New York) (1990-present)	Cravath, Swaine   & Moore   [law firm in New York City] Robert   S. Rifkind, Senior Counsel (New York) (2002-present) Samuel   C. Butler, Special Counsel (New York) *Frederick   A.O. Schwarz Jr., Senior Counsel (New York); Partner (1969-1975, 1976-1981,   1987-c.1992)
Debevoise & Plimpton [law firm in New   York City] Barbara   Paul Robinson, Of Counsel (New York) (2007-present) Mary   Jo White, Partner (New York) (1983-1990, 2002-2013) David   W. Rivkin, Partner (New York) (1988-present) Christopher   Smeall, Partner (New York) (1988-present) Sarah   A.W. Fitts, Partner (New York) Jonathan   E. Levitsky, Partner (New York) (2007-present) [Marshall Scholar]	Sullivan &   Cromwell   [law firm in New York City] M.   Bernard Aidinoff, Senior Counsel (New York) (1997-present) Ricardo   A. Mestres Jr., Senior Counsel (New York) (2001-present) Francis   J. Aquila, Partner (New York) James   H. Carter, Partner (New York) (1977-present) Sergio   J. Galvis, Partner (New York) Edwin   D. Williamson, Partner (Washington) (1971-1990, 1993-pres.) Michael Martin   Wiseman, Partner (New York) (1985-present) *Eric   J. Kadel Jr., Partner (New York) William   J. Williams Jr., Of Counsel (New York)
Paul, Weiss,   Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison Alfred   D. Youngwood, Of Counsel (New York) (2009-present) (Sen.)   Warren B. Rudman, Senior Counsel   (Washington) (2003-pres.) Theodore   C. Sorensen, Senior Counsel (New York) [deceased] Jerome   A. Cohen, Of Counsel (New   York) (2001-present) Toby   S. Myerson, Partner (New York) (1983-1989, 1990-present) Jeh   Charles Johnson, Partner (New York) (1994-1998, 2001-2009, 2013-present)	Milbank, Tweed,   Hadley & McCloy [law firm in New York City] Mel   M. Immergut, Partner (New York) (1980-present); Chairman (New York)   (1996-present) William   H. Webster, Senior Partner   (Washington) (1991-present) Robert   R. Douglass, Of Counsel (New York) (1994-present)
Cleary, Gottlieb,   Steen, & Hamilton *Evan   A. Davis, Partner (New York) (1978-1985, 1991-present) Sydney   M. Cone III, Senior Counsel (New York) Manley   O. Hudson Jr., Senior Counsel (London) Joel   Eugene Marans, Senior Counsel (Washington) Daniel   B. Silver, Senior Counsel (Washington) *Katherine   Mooney Carroll, Associate (Washington)	Akin, Gump, Strauss,   Hauer & Feld Vernon   E. Jordan Jr., Senior Counsel (Washington) (2000-present) Paul   W. Butler, Partner (Washington) Sukhan   Kim, Partner (Washington) Daniel   L. Spiegel, Partner (Washington) (1983-1993, 1996-present) (Amb.)   Robert Strauss, Partner (Washington)
Skadden, Arps,   Slate, Meagher, & Flom Kenneth   J. Bialkin, Partner (New York) (1988-c.2009); director of Citigroup (1986-2002);   former National Chairman of ADL *Joseph   H. Flom, Partner (New York);   director of Wrigleys (1977-1994); died in 2011 Dana   H. Freyer, Partner (New York)   (1994-2009) Nancy   A. Lieberman, Partner (New York) (1987-present) Robert   E. Lighthizer, Partner (New York) Helene   L. Kaplan, Of Counsel (New York) (1990-present); director of ExxonMobil (1999-2004) Mark   N. Kaplan, Of Counsel (New York) (1979-present)	Wilmer, Cutler,   Pickering, Hale & Dorr Charlene   Barshefsky, Partner (Washington) (2001-present) Jamie   Gorelick, Partner (Washington) (2003-present) Gary   N. Horlick, Partner (Washington) (2002-present) Stephen   W. Preston, Partner (Washington) (1986-1993, 2001-2009) John   A. Burgess, Partner (Boston) David   L. Weller, Counsel (Washington) *Suzanne   A. Spears, Counsel (London) *Serena   B. Wille, Counsel (Washington)
Covington &   Burling Edwin   M. Zimmerman, Senior Counsel (Washington) (1994-present) Peter   D. Trooboff, Senior Counsel (Washington) (2007-present) Stuart   E. Eizenstat, Partner (Washington) (2001-present)	Sidley Austin   [formerly Sidley Austin Brown & Wood] Newton   N. Minow, Senior Counsel   (Chicago); Partner (1965-1991) Alan   Charles Raul, Partner (Washington) (1997-present) James   D. Zirin, Partner (New York)
O’Melveny & Myers Warren M. Christopher, Senior Partner (1997-2011);   Partner (1958-1967, 1969-1976, 1981-1993) William T. Coleman Jr., Senior Partner   (Washington) (1977-present) Michael T. Masin, Senior Partner (New York) Greyson L. Bryan, Partner (Washington) Thomas E. Donilon, Partner (Washington) (1992-1993, 2005-2009) Jose W. Fernandez, Partner (New York) Theodore Kassinger, Partner (Washington) Gary   N. Horlick (J.D. Yale 1973), Partner (Washington) (1983-2002) Robert   J. White, Partner (1980-2001) Bruce   N. Goldberger, Counsel (New York) B. Boyd Hight, Retired Partner	Mayer, Brown, Rowe   & Maw Robert   A. Helman, Partner (Chicago) (1967-present) Robert   M. Hertzberg, Partner (Los Angeles) Mickey   Kantor, Partner (Washington)   (1997-present) Richard   S. Williamson, Partner   (Chicago)

Others: John B. Bellinger III – Partner of Arnold & Porter [law firm in Washington, D.C.] Claire Reade – Partner of Arnold & Porter [law firm in Washington, D.C.] (on leave) Jeffrey H. Smith – Partner of Arnold & Porter [law firm in Washington, D.C.] Benjamin J. Cohen – Partner of Cahill Gordon & Reindel (New York) Bart Friedman – Partner of Cahill Gordon & Reindel (New York) (1980-present) Jeffrey L. Bleich – Partner of Munger, Tolles & Olson [San Francisco] (1992-2009) (on leave) Ronald L. Olson – Partner of Munger, Tolles & Olson [Los Angeles] David L. Aaron – Member of Dorsey & Whitney Kofi Appenteng – Partner of Thacher Proffitt & Wood (New York City) James A. Baker III – Senior Partner of Baker Botts (Houston) (1993-present) Sarah C. Carey – Partner of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (Washington) Kenneth A. Cutshaw – Partner of Holland & Knight (Atlanta) Jose M. de Lasa – Partner of Baker & McKenzie Richard N. Gardner – Of Counsel of Coudert Brothers (1981-1993); Senior Counsel of Morgan, Lewis, & Bockius [law firm in New York City] (1997-present) David Ginsburg – Of Counsel of Powell Goldstein (Washington) David R. Halperin – Partner of Coudert Brothers [Hong Kong] (1983-2006); Partner of Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe (2006-present) Gary Hart – Of Counsel of Coudert Brothers [San Francisco] (1988-2006) Robert E. Herzstein – Of Counsel of Miller & Chevalier (Washington) *Leon Jaworski – Senior Partner of Fulbright and Jaworski [law firm in Houston, Texas] (1951-1982) Barry Metzger – former Senior Partner of Coudert Brothers Tom McDonald – Partner of Baker & Hostetler (Washington) Robert L. Nelson Jr. – Partner of Thelen Reid & Priest Steven B. Pfeiffer – Partner of Fulbright & Jaworski [law firm in Washington, D.C.] (1983-present) Jeffrey F. Pryce – Of Counsel of Steptoe & Johnson (Washington) Davis R. Robinson – retired Partner of LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene, & MacRae (Washington) [now called Dewey & LeBoeuf] Ko-Yung Tung – Senior Counselor of Morrison & Foerster (New York) David B. Weinberg – Partner of Wiley, Rein & Fielding Barton J. Winokur – Partner of Dechert [law firm in Philadelphia] (1972-present); Chairman and CEO of Dechert Alan William Wolff – Partner of Dewey & LeBoeuf William D. Zabel – Partner of Schulte, Roth & Zabel (New York City)   Note: Coudert Brothers law firm went out of business in 2006. Past Prominent Washington, D.C. Lawyers: *Dean G. Acheson – Member of Covington & Burling (1921-1933, 1934-1941, 1953-1971); U.S. Secretary of State (1949-1953) *George Rublee (LL.B. Harvard 1895) – Member of Covington, Burling & Rublee (1921-c.1946) Roberts Bishop Owen – Partner of Covington & Burling (1960-1979, 1981-2009) Edwin M. Zimmerman – Member of Covington & Burling (1969-1994) Peter D. Trooboff – Partner of Covington & Burling (1975-2007) *Lloyd N. Cutler – Partner of Wilmer Cutler Pickering (1962-1979, 1981-1990); Senior Counsel of Wilmer Cutler Pickering (1990-2005) Vernon E. Jordan Jr. – Partner of Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld (1982-2000) (Rep.) Thomas S. Foley – Partner of Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld (1995-1997, 2001-2009) Eli Whitney Debevoise II – Partner of Arnold & Porter (1979-2007) R. James Woolsey – Partner of Shea & Gardner (1979-1989, 1991-1993, 1995-2002) Samuel R. “Sandy” Berger – Partner of Hogan & Hartson (1973-1977, 1981-1992) David Shiverick Smith (J.D. Columbia 1942) – Partner of Baker & McKenzie (1960-1975) Joseph A. Califano Jr. – Senior Partner of Dewey, Ballantine, Bushby, Palmer & Wood (1983-1992) Carla A. Hills – Partner of Munger, Tolles, Hills & Rickershauser [law firm in Los Angeles] (1962-1974); Partner of Latham, Watkins & Hills [law firm in Washington, D.C.] (1978-1986); Partner of Weil, Gotshal & Manges [law firm in Washington, D.C.] (1986-1988); U.S. Trade Representative (1989-1993)

Past Prominent New York City Lawyers

*John Foster Dulles (LL.B. George Washington Univ. 1911) – Member of Sullivan & Cromwell (1911-1949); U.S. Sec. of State (1953-1959) *Eustace Seligman (LL.B. Columbia 1914) – Member of Sullivan & Cromwell (1923-1976) *Allen W. Dulles (LL.B. George Washington University 1926) – Member (1926-1951, 1962-1969) and Of Counsel (1962-1969) of Sullivan & Cromwell; CIA Director (1953-1961) *George C. Sharp (LL.B. Columbia 1922) – Partner of Sullivan & Cromwell (1929-1971) *Arthur H. Dean (J.D. Cornell 1923) – Partner of Sullivan & Cromwell (1929-1976) *John R. Stevenson (LL.B. Columbia 1949) – Partner of Sullivan & Cromwell (1956-1969, 1975-1987); Chairman of Sullivan & Cromwell (1979-1987) Vincent A. Rodriguez (LL.B. Yale 1944) – Partner of Sullivan & Cromwell (1956-c.2008) M. Bernard Aidinoff (LL.B. Harvard 1953) – Partner of Sullivan & Cromwell (1963-1996) John E. Merow (LL.B. Harvard 1958) – Partner of Sullivan & Cromwell (1965-1996); Chairman of Sullivan & Cromwell (1987-1994) Ricardo A. Mestres Jr. (LL.B. Harvard 1961) – Partner of Sullivan & Cromwell (1968-2000); Chairman of Sullivan & Cromwell (1995-2000) William J. Williams Jr. (LL.B. New York University 1961) – Partner of Sullivan & Cromwell (1969-2004) *John W. Davis (LL.B. Washington and Lee University 1895) – Member of Davis, Polk & Wardwell (1921-1955); U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain (1918-1921) *Frank L. Polk (LL.B. Columbia 1897) – Member of Davis, Polk, Wardwell [Gardiner & Reed] (1914-1943); Under Sec. of State (1919-1920) *Allen Wardwell (LL.B. Harvard 1898) – Member of Davis, Polk & Wardwell (1909-1953) *George A. Brownell (LL.B. Harvard 1922) – Partner of Davis, Polk & Wardwell (1930-1972) *Frederick August Otto Schwarz (LL.B. Harvard 1927) – Partner of Davis, Polk & Wardwell (1935-1974) *Ralph M. Carson (J.D. University of Michigan 1923) – Partner of Davis, Polk & Wardwell (1935-1977) *Charles M. Spofford (LL.B. Harvard 1928) – Member of Davis, Polk & Wardwell (1940-1950, 1952-1973) *Samuel Hazard Gillespie Jr. (LL.B. Yale 1936) – Member of Davis, Polk & Wardwell (1948-present) *Taggart Whipple (J.D. New York University 1938) – Partner of Davis, Polk & Wardwell (1950-1992) *Peter O.A. Solbert (LL.B. Harvard 1948) – Partner of Davis, Polk & Wardwell (1957-1963, 1965-1989) Henry L. King (LL.B. Yale 1951) – Partner of Davis, Polk & Wardwell (1961-1998); Chairman of Davis, Polk & Wardwell (1982-1996) *Eli Whitney Debevoise (LL.B. Harvard 1925) – Partner of Debevoise & Plimpton (1931-1990) *Francis T.P. Plimpton (LL.B. Harvard 1925) – Partner of Debevoise & Plimpton (1933-1961, 1965-1983) *Oscar M. Ruebhausen (LL.B. Yale 1937) – Partner of Debevoise & Plimpton (1946-1983) Stanley R. Resor (LL.B. Yale 1946) – Member and Partner of Debevoise & Plimpton (1946-1965, 1971-1973, 1979-1987); Secretary of the Army (1965-1971) Roswell B. Perkins (LL.B. Harvard 1949) – Partner of Debevoise & Plimpton (1957-1996) Robert B. von Mehren (LL.B. Harvard 1946) – Partner of Debevoise & Plimpton (1957-1993) *Harold H. Healy Jr. (LL.B. Yale 1949) – Partner of Debevoise & Plimpton (1959-1989) William B. Matteson (LL.B. Harvard 1953) – Partner of Debevoise & Plimpton (1961-1998) Philip S. Winterer (LL.B. Harvard 1956, B.A. Amherst 1953) – Partner of Debevoise & Plimpton (1966-1993) Cecil Wray Jr. (LL.B. Yale 1959) – Partner of Debevoise & Plimpton (1968-1996) *Louis Begley (LL.B. Harvard 1959) – Partner of Debevoise & Plimpton (1968-2003) Stephen J. Friedman (LL.B. Harvard 1962) – Partner of Debevoise & Plimpton (1970-1977, 1981-1986, 1993-2004); Commissioner of Securities and Exchange Commission (1980-1981) Bevis Longstreth (LL.B. Harvard 1961) – Partner of Debevoise & Plimpton (1970-1981, 1984-1997); Commissioner of Securities and Exchange Commission (1981-1984) Barbara Paul Robinson (J.D. Yale 1965) – Partner of Debevoise & Plimpton (1976-2006) *Paul D. Cravath (LL.B. Columbia 1886) – former Member of Cravath, de Gersdorff, Swaine and Wood [later Cravath, Swaine & Moore] *Maurice T. Moore (LL.B. Columbia 1920) – Member of Cravath, Swaine & Moore (1926-1980) *Donald C. Swatland (LL.B. Harvard 1921) – Partner of Cravath, Swaine & Moore (1926-1942, 1945-1962) *Roswell L. Gilpatric (LL.B. Yale 1931) – Partner of Cravath, Swaine & Moore (1931-1951, 1953-1961, 1964-1977); Deputy Secretary of Defense (1961-1964); Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1972-1975) *Carlyle E. Maw (LL.B. Harvard 1928) – Partner of Cravath, Swaine & Moore (1939-1973) *Frederick S. Beebe (LL.B. Yale 1938) – Partner of Cravath, Swaine & Moore (1950-1961) *Richard S. Simmons (LL.B. Yale 1954) – Partner of Cravath, Swaine and Moore (1963-1985); Vice Chairman of Chemical Bank (1985-1990) Robert S. Rifkind (J.D. Harvard 1961) – Partner of Cravath, Swaine & Moore (1971-2001) *Robert D. Joffe (J.D. Harvard 1967) – Partner of Cravath, Swaine & Moore (1975-2010) *Grayson M.P. Murphy Jr. (LL.B. Harvard 1933) – Member of Shearman & Sterling (1946-c.1980) Fredrick M. Eaton (LL.B. Harvard 1930) – former Partner of Shearman & Sterling *Robert Huntington Knight (LL.B. University of Virginia 1947) – Partner of Shearman & Sterling (1955-1958, 1962-1985); General Counsel of U.S. Treasury Department (1961-1962); Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1977-1983) *Michael V. Forrestal (LL.B. Harvard 1953) – Partner of Shearman & Sterling (1960-1989) *Edward Hallam Tuck (LL.B. Harvard 1953) – Partner of Shearman & Sterling (1962-1986) Robert Carswell (LL.B. Harvard 1952) – Partner of Shearman & Sterling (1965-1977, 1981-1993); Deputy Sec. of the Treasury (1977-1981) *Whitney North Seymour (LL.B. Columbia 1923) – Partner of Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett (1929-1931, 1933-1983) *Cyrus R. Vance (LL.B. Yale 1942) – Partner of Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett (1956-1961, 1967-1977, 1980-1998); Secretary of the Army (1962-1964); U.S. Secretary of State (1977-1980) Conrad K. Harper (LL.B. Harvard 1965) – Partner of Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett (1974-1993, 1996-2002) John L. Walker (J.D. Duke University 1977) – Partner of Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett (1984-2008) John W. Carr (J.D.Harvard 1983) – Partner of Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett (1990-2010) *Albert G. Milbank (LL.B. New York Law School 1898) – former Member of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy; died on September 7, 1949 *William Eldred Jackson (LL.B. Harvard 1944) – Partner of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy (1954-1999) *John J. McCloy (LL.B. Harvard 1921) – Member of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy (1963-1989) Francis D. Logan (LL.B. Harvard 1955) – Partner of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy (1965-1996); Chairman of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy (1992-1996) *Adrian W. DeWind (LL.B. Harvard 1937) – Member of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison (1948-c.1984) *Morris B. Abram (J.D. University of Chicago 1940) – Partner of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison (1962-1968, 1970-1989) Alfred D. Youngwood (LL.B. Harvard 1962) – Partner (1970-2008) and Chairman (1999-2008) of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison Jerome A. Cohen (J.D. Yale 1955) – Partner of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison (1981-2000) Matthew Nimetz (LL.B. Harvard 1965) – Partner of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison (1974-1977, 1981-2000) *F. Kingsbury Curtis (LL.B. Columbia 1886) – Member of Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle (1889-1926) *Severo Mallet-Prevost – Member of Curtis, Mallet-Prevost & Colt (1897-1948) *Manuel R. Angulo (LL.B. Harvard 1942) – Partner of Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle (1961-c.1993) *Keith Highet (B.A. Harvard 1954, LL.B. Harvard 1960) – Partner of Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle (1968-1989) *George W. Ball (J.D. Northwestern University 1933) – Of Counsel of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton (1966-1968, 1969-1994); Under Secretary of State (1961-1966); U.S. Representative to the United Nations (1968) *Fowler Hamilton (B.C.L. Oxford 1934) – Partner of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton (1946-1961, 1963-1984); Administrator of USAID (1961-1962) *Henry Waters Taft – Partner of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft (1899-1945) *George W. Wickersham (LL.B. University of Pennsylvania 1880) – Member of Strong & Cadwalader (1887-1909); Member of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft (1914-1936); U.S. Attorney General (1909-1913) *Bronson Winthrop (LL.B. Columbia 1891) – former Member of Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts *Allen T. Klots (LL.B. Harvard 1913) – Member of Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts (1921-1965) *Henry L. Stimson – Counsel of Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts (1891-1906, 1913-1927, 1933-1940, 1945-1950); Secretary of War (1911-1913, 1940-1945); U.S. Secretary of State (1929-1933) *Paul G. Pennoyer (LL.B. Harvard 1917) – Partner of White & Case (1928-1971) James B. Hurlock (J.D. Harvard 1959) – Partner of White & Case (1967-2000) *Henry DeForest Baldwin (LL.B. Columbia 1887) – Member of Lord, Day & Lord (1900-1947) *Roland L. Redmond (LL.B. Columbia 1917) – Member of Carter, Ledyard & Milburn (1925-1955) *Thomas K. Finletter (LL.B. University of Pennsylvania 1920) – Partner of Coudert Brothers (1926-1941, 1944-1950, 1953-1961); Secretary of the Air Force (1950-1953); U.S. Representative to NATO (1961-1965) *Sol M. Linowitz (J.D. Cornell 1938) – Senior Partner of Coudert Brothers (1969-1984); U.S. Ambassador to OAS (1966-1969); Negotiator of the Panama Canal Treaties (1977-1978) *Bethuel M. Webster (LL.B. Harvard 1925) – Member of Webster & Sheffield (1934-1984) *Orville H. Schell, Jr. (LL.B. Harvard 1933) – Partner of Hughes, Hubbard & Reed (1942-1987) John N. Irwin II (LL.B. Fordham 1941) – Partner of Patterson, Belknap & Webb (1950-1957, 1961-1970, 1974-1977); U.S. Ambassador to France (1973-1974) Robert M. Pennoyer – Partner of Patterson, Belknap, Webb & Tyler (1962-1995) Note: *= former Council on Foreign Relations member; name does not appear on 2012 Council on Foreign Relations membership roster.

Council on Foreign Relations: College Presidents, Deans, and Professors

Presidents of Major Universities

Harvard University *A.   Lawrence Lowell (1909-1933) *James   B. Conant (1933-1953) *Nathan   M. Pusey (1953-1971) Neil   L. Rudenstine (1991-2001) Lawrence   H. Summers (2001-2006) Yale University *James   R. Angell (1921-1936) *Charles   Seymour (1937-1950) *A.   Whitney Griswold (1950-1963) *Kingman   Brewster Jr. (1963-1977) *A.   Bartlett Giamatti (1979-1986) Benno   C. Schmidt Jr. (1986-1992) Richard   C. Levin (1993-present) Princeton University *John   Grier Hibben (1912-1932) *Harold   W. Dodds (1933-1957) *Robert   F. Goheen (1957-1972) *William   G. Bowen (1972-1988) *Harold   T. Shapiro (1988-2001) Columbia University *Dwight   D. Eisenhower (1948-1953) *Grayson   L. Kirk (1953-1968) *Andrew   W. Cordier (1968-1970) Michael   I. Sovern (1980-1993) George   E. Rupp (1993-2002) Lee   C. Bollinger (2002-present) Dartmouth College *Ernest   M. Hopkins (1916-1945) *John   Sloan Dickey (1945-1970) *David   T. McLaughlin (1981-1987) Brown University *William   H.P. Faunce (1899-1929) *Henry   M. Wriston (1937-1955) *Howard   R. Swearer (1977-1988) Vartan   Gregorian (1989-1997) Ruth   J. Simmons (2001-2012) Christina   H. Paxson (2012-present) University of   Pennsylvania *Harold   E. Stassen (1948-1953) *Martin   Meyerson (1970-1981) Judith   Rodin (1994-2004) Amherst College *Stanley   King (1932-1946) *Charles   W. Cole (1946-1960) *Calvin   H. Plimpton (1960-1971) *John   W. Ward (1971-1979) Williams College *Harry   A. Garfield (1908-1934) *Tyler   Dennett (1934-1937) *James P. Baxter III (1937-1961) *John   E. Sawyer (1961-1973)

Stanford University *Ray   Lyman Wilbur (1916-1943) *J.   E. Wallace Sterling (1949-1968) Richard   W. Lyman (1970-1980) *Donald   Kennedy (1980-1992) Gerhard   Casper (1992-2000) University of   California at Berkeley *Robert   G. Sproul (1930-1958) *Clark   Kerr (1958-1967) *Charles   J. Hitch (1967-1975) Cornell University *Edmund   E. Day (1937-1949) *James   A. Perkins (1963-1969) *Dale   R. Corson (1969-1977) *Frank   H. T. Rhodes (1977-1995) David   J. Skorton (2006-present) Johns Hopkins   University *Frank   J. Goodnow (1914-1929) *Isaiah   Bowman (1935-1948) *Detlev   Bronk (1949-1953) *Lincoln   Gordon (1967-1971) Steven   Muller (1972-1990) Massachusetts   Institute of Technology *Henry   S. Pritchett (1900-1907) *Karl   T. Compton (1930-1948) *James   R. Killian (1949-1959) *Julius   A. Stratton (1959-1966) *Howard   W. Johnson (1966-1971) *Jerome   B. Wiesner (1971-1980) Susan   Hockfield (2004-2012) Leo   Rafael Reif (2012-present) New York University *Elmer   E. Brown (1911-1933) *Harry   Woodburn Chase (1933-1951) *Henry   T. Heald (1952-1956) *James   M. Hester (1962-1975) *John   C. Sawhill (1975-1979) John   Brademas (1981-1991) L.   Jay Oliva (1991-2002) John   Edward Sexton (2002-present) City College of New   York *John   H. Finley (1903-1913) *Sidney   E. Mezes (1914-1927) *Nelson   P. Mead (1938-1940) [acting] *Harry   N. Wright (1941-1952) *Robert   E. Marshak (1970-1979) *Bernard   W. Harleston (1981-1992)

College of William   and Mary *John   Stewart Bryan (1934-1942)   University of   Chicago Hanna   Holborn Gray (1978-1993)   Bowdoin College *Kenneth   C.M. Sills (1918-1952) *James   Stacy Coles (1952-1967) Robert   H. Edwards (1990-2001) Swarthmore College *Frank   Aydelotte (1921-1940) *John   W. Nason (1940-1953) Theodore   W. Friend (1973-1982) Carleton College *Laurence   M. Gould (1945-1962) *John   W. Nason (1962-1970) *Howard   R. Swearer (1970-1977) Robert   H. Edwards (1977-1986) Stephen   R. Lewis Jr. (1987-2002) Haverford College *Felix   M. Morley (1940-1945) *Gilbert   F. White (1946-1955) *Hugh   Borton (1957-1967) Smith College *William   A. Neilson (1917-1939) Jill   K. Conway (1975-1985) Ruth   J. Simmons (1995-2001) Duke University *Douglas   M. Knight (1963-1969) *Terry   Sanford (1969-1985) Nannerl   O. Keohane (1993-2004) George Washington   University Stephen   J. Trachtenberg (1988-2007) Steven   Knapp (2007-present) Wesleyan University   [Connecticut] *James L. McConaughy   (1925-1943) *Victor L.   Butterfield (1943-1967) Colin   G. Campbell (1970-1988) Douglas   J. Bennet (1995-2007) Colgate University   [New York] *Everett   N. Case (1942-1962) *Vincent   M. Barnett Jr. (1963-1969) *Thomas   A. Bartlett (1969-1977) Jeffrey   I. Herbst (2010-present)

Note: *= former Council on Foreign Relations member; name does not appear on 2012 Council on Foreign Relations membership roster.

Other Prominent College Presidents

New York: *Detlev Bronk – Rockefeller University (1953-1968) George Bugliarello – Polytechnic University (1973-1994) David A. Caputo – Pace University (2000-2007) David C. Chang – Polytechnic University (1994-2005) *Carter Davidson – Union College (1946-1965) *Cornelis Willem de Kiewiet – University of Rochester (1951-1961) Barbara Knowles Debs – Manhattanville College (1975-1985) Jonathan F. Fanton – New School for Social Research (1982-1999) Ellen V. Futter – Barnard College (1981-1993) *Harry D. Gideonse – Brooklyn College (1939-1966) *Alice Stone Ilchman – Sarah Lawrence College (1981-1998) *Walter Consuelo Langsam – Wagner College (1945-1952) *Joshua Lederberg – Rockefeller University (1978-1990) John D. Maguire – State University of New York [SUNY] College at Old Westbury (1970-1981) Elizabeth J. McCormack – Manhattanville College (1966-1974) *Martin Meyerson – University of Buffalo [also known as SUNY at Buffalo] (1966-1970) *Joseph S. Murphy – Queens College (1971-1976) *Joseph A. O’Hare – Fordham University (1984-2003) Ned Regan – Baruch College (2000-2004) Steven B. Sample – University of Buffalo [also known as SUNY at Buffalo] (1982-1991) *Frederick Seitz – Rockefeller University (1968-1978) Donna E. Shalala – Hunter College (1980-1987) Judith R. Shapiro – Barnard College (1994-2008) Donald W. Shriver Jr. – Union Theological Seminary (1975-1991) *George N. Shuster – Hunter College (1940-1960) *Hans Simons – New School for Social Research (1950-1960) *George D. Stoddard – University of State of New York [SUNY] (1942-1945) *Alan Valentine – University of Rochester (1935-1950) *Henry P. Van Dusen – Union Theological Seminary (1945-1963) *Torsten N. Wiesel – Rockefeller University (1991-1998) Harris L. Wofford – College at Old Wesrtbury [SUNY] (1966-1970) Stephen J. Friedman – Pace University (2007-present) Jennifer J. Raab – Hunter College (2001-present) Robert A. Scott – Adelphi University (2000-present) Debora L. Spar – Barnard College (2008-present) David J. Steinberg – Long Island University (1985-present) Massachusetts: *Morris B. Abram – Brandeis University (1968-1970) *Arthur Bronwell – Worcester Polytechnic Institute (1955-1962) *Alice F. Emerson – Wheaton College (1975-1991) *Glenn W. Ferguson – Clark University (1970-1973) Matina S. Horner – Radcliffe College [part of Harvard University] (1972-1989) *Elizabeth T. Kennan – Mount Holyoke College (1978-1995) Nannerl O. Keohane – Wellesley College (1981-1993) Dale Rogers Marshall – Wheaton College (1992-2004) Barbara W. Newell – Wellesley College (1972-1979) Jehuda Reinharz – Brandeis University (1994-2010) Adele S. Simmons – Hampshire College (1977-1989) *Donald C. Stone – Springfield College [Massachusetts] (1953-1957) *David B. Truman – Mount Holyoke College (1969-1978) *Nils Y. Wessell – Tufts University (1953-1966) *Robert C. Wood – University of Massachusetts (1970-1977) Leonard A. Schlesinger – Babson College (2008-present) Texas: Robert M. Gates – Texas A&M University (2002-2006) *David F. Houston – Texas A&M University (1902-1905) *Sidney E. Mezes – University of Texas [Austin] (1908-1914) George E. Rupp – Rice University [Houston] (1985-1993) Renu Khator – University of Houston (2008-present) David W. Leebron – Rice University [Houston] (2004-present) Northeast: William R. Cotter – Colby College (1979-2000) Robert H. Donaldson – President of Fairleigh Dickinson University [New Jersey] (1984-1990) *Glenn W. Ferguson – University of Connecticut (1973-1978) Claire L. Gaudiani – Connecticut College (1988-2001) *Arthur A. Hauck – University of Maine (1934-1958) *Jerome H. Holland – Delaware State College (1953-1960) *Robert L. Johnson – Temple University (1941-1959) Thomas Kean – Drew University [New Jersey] (1990-2005) *John S. Millis – University of Vermont (1941-1949) Olin C. Robison – Middlebury College (1975-1990) Robert I. Rotberg – Lafayette College (1990-1993) Robert A. Scott – Ramapo College (1985-2000) Niara Sudarkasa – Lincoln University (1986-1998) Arthur R. Taylor – Muhlenberg College (1992-c.2000) Harris L. Wofford – Bryn Mawr College (1970-1978) Jane Dammen McAuliffe – Bryn Mawr College (2008-present) Midwest: Alberta Arthurs – Chatham College (1977-1982) Henry S. Bienen – Northwestern University (1995-2009) Landrum R. Bolling – Earlham College [Indiana] (1958-1973) Lee C. Bollinger – University of Michigan (1996-2001) *Harry Woodburn Chase – University of Illinois (1930-1933) *Carter Davidson – Knox College (1936-1946) *James J. Duderstadt – University of Michigan (1988-1996) *Thomas Ehrlich – Indiana University (1987-1994) *Guy Stanton Ford – University of Minnesota (1938-1941) *T. Keith Glennan – Case Institute of Technology (1947-1966) *Henry T. Heald – Illinois Institute of Technology (1938-1952) *David Dodds Henry – Wayne University [Detroit] (1945-1952); University of Illinois (1955-1971) Rev. Theodore Hesburgh – University of Notre Dame (1952-1987) *Frederick L. Hovde – Purdue University (1946-1971) Kenneth H. Keller – University of Minnesota (1985-1988) *Douglas M. Knight – Lawrence University (1954-1963) *Walter Consuelo Langsam – Gettysburg College (1952-1955); University of Cincinnati (1955-1971) Katharine C. Lyall – University of Wisconsin System (1992-2004) M. Peter McPherson – Michigan State University (1993-2004) *John S. Millis – Western Reserve University (1949-1967) *Philip C. Nash – University of Toledo (1933-1947) *Nathan M. Pusey – Lawrence University (1944-1953) *David V. Ragone – Case Western Reserve University (1980-1987) *Ronald W. Roskens – University of Nebraska (1977-1990) *William F. Russell – State University of Iowa (1949-1954) *Harold T. Shapiro – University of Michigan (1980-1987) David J. Skorton – University of Iowa (2003-2006) *William C. Spencer – Western College (1969-1974); The Lindenwood Colleges (1974-1979) *S. Frederick Starr – Oberlin College (1983-1994) *William E. Stevenson – Oberlin College (1946-1959) *George D. Stoddard – University of Illinois (1946-1953) *Herman B. Wells – Indiana University (1938-1962) Clifton R. Wharton Jr. – Michigan State University (1970-1978) *O. Meredith Wilson – University of Minnesota (1960-1967) *Henry M. Wriston – Lawrence University (1925-1937) Nancy L. Zimpher – University of Cincinnati (2003-2009) Rev. Dennis H. Holtschneider – DePaul University (2004-present) Luis Proenza – University of Akron (1999-present) California: *Tomas Arciniega – California State University at Bakersfield (1983-2004) Harold Brown – California Institute of Technology (1969-1977) *Arthur G. Coons – Occidental College (1946-1965) *Charles K. Edmunds – Pomona College (1928-1941) Pamela B. Gann – Claremont McKenna College (1999-present) Marvin L. Goldberger – California Institute of Technology (1978-1987) *E. Wilson Lyon – Pomona College (1941-1969) John D. Maguire – Claremont Graduate University (1981-1998) Steven B. Sample – University of Southern California (1991-2010) *Peter W. Stanley – Pomona College (1991-2003) West: *Raymond B. Allen – University of Washington [Seattle] (1946-1952) Louis E. Caldera – University of New Mexico (2003-2006) *Harlan B. Cleveland – President of the University of Hawaii (1969-1974) Robert H. Donaldson – University of Tulsa [Oklahoma] (1990-1996) Mark A. Emmert – University of Washington [Seattle] (2004-2010) *Dexter Merriam Keezer – Reed College [Portland, Oregon] (1934-1942) *J. Quigg Newton Jr. – University of Colorado (1956-1963) *O. Meredith Wilson – University of Oregon (1954-1960) David L. Boren – University of Oklahoma (1994-present) Richard F. Celeste – The Colorado College (2002-present) Michael M. Crow – Arizona State University (2002-present) Richard W. Lariviere – University of Oregon (2009-2011) Michael K. Young – University of Utah (2004-2011); University of Washington [Seattle] (2011-present) South: Mary Brown Bullock – Agnes Scott College [Georgia] (1996-2006) *Josiah Bunting III – Hampden-Sydney College (1977-1987); Superintendent of Virginia Military Institute (1996-2004) *Oliver C. Carmichael – University of Alabama (1953-1957) *Harry Woodburn Chase – University of North Carolina (1919-1930) Johnnetta B. Cole – Spelman College (1987-1997); Bennett College for Women (2002-2007) *Thomas W. Cole Jr. – Clark-Atlanta University (1989-2002) *Randle Elliott – President of Hood College [Maryland] (1961-1971) *Gordon Gray – University of North Carolina (1950-1955) Edward T. Foote II – University of Miami [Florida] (1981-2001) *Jerome H. Holland – Hampton University [Virginia] (1960-1970) James T. Laney – Emory University [Atlanta, Georgia] (1977-1993) Tilden J. LeMelle – University of the District of Columbia (1991-1996) *Audrey Forbes Manley – Spelman College (1997-2002) Walter E. Massey – Morehouse College [Atlanta, Georgia] (1995-2007) *Frederick D. Patterson – Tuskegee Institute [Alabama] (1935-1953) *Donald S. Russell – University of South Carolina (1952-1957) *(Lt. Gen.) George M. Seignious II – The Citadel (1974-1979) *Joseph J. Sisco – American University (1976-1980) Donald M. Stewart – Spelman College (1977-1987) Eugene P. Trani – Virginia Commonwealth University (1990-2009) Michael F. Adams – University of Georgia (1997-present) Erskine B. Bowles – University of North Carolina (2005-2010) John J. DeGioia – Georgetown University (2001-present) (Gen.) Robert H. Foglesong – Mississippi State University (2006-2008) Christopher B. Howard – Hampden-Sydney College [Virginia] (2009-present) Eduardo J. Padron – Miami Dade College (1995-present) Mark B. Rosenberg – Florida International University (2009-present) Donna E. Shalala – University of Miami [Florida] (2001-present) Overseas: *John S. Badeau – American University in Cairo (1944-1953) *Thomas A. Bartlett – American University in Cairo (1963-1969) Richard F. Pedersen – American University in Cairo (1978-1990) *Calvin H. Plimpton – American University in Beirut (1984-1987) Frederic P. Herter – American University in Beirut (1987-1993) Patrick Awuah Jr. – Ashesi University [Ghana] (2002-present) *Charles K. Edmunds – Lingnan University in Canton, China (1908-1924) *Edgar J. Fisher – Dean of Robert College in Constantinople [Istanbul], Turkey (1917-1919, 1922-1934) Chancellors and Provosts *Clark Kerr – Chancellor, University of California at Berkeley (1952-1958) *Glenn T. Seaborg – Chancellor, University of California at Berkeley (1958-1961) *Martin Meyerson – Chancellor, University of California at Berkeley (1965) *Roger W. Heyns – Chancellor, University of California at Berkeley (1965-1971) *Chang-Lin Tien – Chancellor, University of California at Berkeley (1990-1997) *Raymond B. Allen – Chancellor of University of California at Los Angeles [UCLA] (1952-1959) *Franklin D. Murphy – Chancellor of University of California at Los Angeles [UCLA] (1960-1968); Chancellor of Univ. of Kansas (1951-1960) Albert Carnesale – Chancellor of University of California in Los Angeles [UCLA] (1997-2005) *Henry A. Kissinger – Chancellor of College of William and Mary (2000-2005) *Sandra Day O’Connor – Chancellor of College of William and Mary (2005-2011) Robert M. Gates – Chancellor of College of William and Mary (2011-present) Barbara W. Newell – Chancellor of the State University System of Florida (1981-1985) Charles B. Reed – Chancellor of the State University System of Florida (1985-1998) William H. Danforth – Chancellor of Washington University in St. Louis (1971-1995) Donna E. Shalala – Chancellor of University of Wisconsin at Madison (1987-1993) Clifton R. Wharton Jr. – Chancellor of the State University of New York (1978-1987) Nancy L. Zimpher – Chancellor of the State University of New York (2009-present); Chancellor of Univ. of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (1998-2003) Mark B. Rosenberg – Chancellor of State University System of Florida (2005-present) Charles B. Reed – Chancellor of the California State University (1998-present) Stephen Robert – Chancellor of Brown University (1998-2007) Linda P. Brady – Chancellor of The University of North Carolina at Greensboro (2008-present) *Thomas A. Bartlett – Chancellor of University of Alabama System (1982-1989) *Oliver C. Carmichael – Chancellor of Vanderbilt University (1937-1945) *Ben M. Cherrington – Chancellor of University of Denver (1943-1946) *Julius C.C. Edelman – former Senior Vice Chancellor of City University of New York *Glenn W. Ferguson – Chancellor of Long Island University (1969-1970) *Harry D. Gideonse – Chancellor of The New School for Social Research (1966-?) *(Lt. Gen.) Howard D. Graves – Chancellor of Texas A&M University (1999-2003) *Heber R. Harper – Chancellor of University of Denver (1922-1927); *Alexander Heard – Chancellor of Vanderbilt University (1963-1982) *Robert L. Johnson – Chancellor of Temple University (1959-1961) *Edward H. Litchfield – Chancellor of University of Pittsburgh (1955-1965) *John S. Millis – Chancellor of Case Western Reserve University (1967-1969) *Joseph S. Murphy – Chancellor of City University of New York (CUNY) (1982-1990) *Wesley W. Posvar – Chancellor of University of Pittsburgh (1967-1991) *August Kenneth Pye – Chancellor of Duke University (1970-1971, 1976-1982) *George D. Stoddard – Chancellor of New York University (1960-1964) *Julius A. Stratton – Chancellor of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1956-1959); Provost of MIT (1949-1956) *Herman B. Wells – Chancellor of Indiana University (1962-1999) *Grayson L. Kirk – Provost, Columbia University (1949-1953) *John A. Krout – Provost, Columbia University (1953-1958) *Jacques Barzun – Provost, Columbia University (1958-1967) *David B. Truman – Provost, Columbia University (1967-1969) Peter B. Kenen – Provost, Columbia University (1969-1970) Michael I. Sovern – Provost, Columbia University (1979-1980) Fritz Stern – Provost, Columbia University (1980-1983) Jonathan R. Cole – Provost, Columbia University (1989-2003) *Charles Seymour – Provost of Yale University (1927-1937) *Kingman Brewster, Jr. – Provost of Yale University (1961-1963) Richard N. Cooper – Provost of Yale University (1972-1974) Hanna Holborn Gray – Provost of Yale University (1974-1978) *Josiah H. Penniman – Provost of University of Pennsylvania (1923-1939) *Vartan Gregorian – Provost of University of Pennsylvania (1979-1980) *Thomas Ehrlich – Provost of University of Pennsylvania (1981-1987) Kenneth W. Dam – Provost, University of Chicago (1980-1982) Robert McCormick Adams Jr. – Provost, University of Chicago (1982-1984) Gerhard Casper – Provost, University of Chicago (1989-1992) *Cornelis Willem de Kiewiet – Provost of Cornell University (1948-1951) *Forrest F. Hill – Provost of Cornell University (1952-1955) *Dale R. Corson – Provost of Cornell University (1963-1969) *William G. Bowen – Provost of Princeton University (1967-1972) Neil L. Rudenstine – Provost of Princeton University (1977-1987) Albert Carnesale – Provost of Harvard University (1994-1997) Lee C. Bollinger – Provost of Dartmouth College (1994-1996) Stephen R. Lewis Jr. – Provost of Williams College (1968-1971) *Charles K. Edmunds – Provost of Johns Hopkins University (1924-1926) *Jerome B. Wiesner – Provost of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1966-1971) John M. Deutch – Provost of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1985-1990) Condoleezza Rice – Provost of Stanford University (1993-1999) Judith Hicks Stiehm – Provost of Florida International University (1987-1991) Mark B. Rosenberg – Provost of Florida International University (1998-2005) *E. Blythe Stason – Provost of University of Michigan (1938-1944) *James J. Duderstadt – Provost of University of Michigan (1986-1988) *Payson S. Wild Jr. – Provost of Northwestern University (1969-1973) *Tomas Arciniega – Provost, California State University at Fresno (1980-1983) Richard W. Lariviere – Provost of University of Kansas (2006-2009) Jeffrey I. Herbst – Provost of Miami College [Ohio] (2005-2010) Linda P. Brady – Provost of University of Oregon (2006-2008) George W. Breslauer – Provost of University of California at Berkeley (2006-present)

Board of Trustees of Major Universities

Harvard University (known   as Board of Overseers) Alan   D. Bersin Leila   Fawaz Roger   W. Ferguson Jr. Ann   M. Fudge Penny   Pritzker Yale University Jeffrey   L. Bewkes Gerhard Casper *Barrington Daniel Parker Jr. Margaret G. Warner Fareed Zakaria Princeton   University Stephen A. Oxman Rep. Jim Leach Neil Rudenstine *Sen. Paul Sarbanes Columbia   University Lee   C. Bollinger, President Jose   A. Cabranes Evan   A. Davis Joan   Spero David   J. Stern (NBA Commissioner) Harold   Varmus

Johns Hopkins   University C.   Michael Armstrong, Vice Chair Robert   J. Abernethy Loren   R. Douglass Pamela   P. Flaherty Sanford   D. Greenberg R.   Kendall Nottingham Morris   W. Offit David   M. Rubenstein Frank   Savage Norman   R. Augustine (emeritus) Rafael   Hernandez-Colon (emeritus) Helmut   Sonnenfeldt (emeritus) Georgetown   University (known   as Board of Directors) John   J. DeGioia J.   Bryan Hehir Shirley   Ann Jackson Paul   Tagliabue University of Southern   California Bruce   E. Karatz Monica   C. Lozano Bruce   M. Ramer Steven   B. Sample, President California Institute   of Technology John   E. Bryson (?) Ronald   L. Olson Charles   R. Trimble

New York University Florence   A. Davis Henry   Kaufman Richard   Jay Kogan Donald   B. Marron L.   Jay Oliva Lester   Pollack E.   John Rosenwald Jr. William   C. Rudin John   E. Sexton, President William   D. Zabel Mortimer   Zuckerman Maurice   R. Greenberg, Life Trustee Thomas   S. Murphy, Life Trustee William   R. Salomon, Life Trustee   University of Chicago Jamie   Dimon Arthur   L. Kelley Walter   E. Massey Thomas   J. Pritzker Marshall   I. Wais Jr. Cornell University Andrew   H. Tisch Robert   J. Katz Abby   Joseph Cohen (emeritus) *Kenneth   T. Derr (emeritus) Dale   Rogers Marshall (emeritus) Margaret   Osmer-McQuade (emeritus) Sanford   I. Weill (emeritus)

Deans, Chancellors, and Provosts

  Deans of the Diplomatic Schools *Halford L. Hoskins – Dean of Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University (1933-1944) *Robert Burgess Stewart – Dean of Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University (1945-1965) *(Amb.) Edmund A. Gullion – Dean of Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University (1965-1979) *(Amb.) Theodore L. Eliot Jr. – Dean of Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University (1979-1985) Jeswald Salacuse – Dean of Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University (1986-1994) *(Gen.) John R. Galvin – Dean of Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University (1995-2000) (Amb.) Stephen W. Bosworth – Dean of Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University (2001-2013) (Adm.) James G. Stavridis – Dean of Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University (2013-present) *John H. Williams – Dean of the Graduate School of Public Administration at Harvard University (1937-1947) *Edward S. Mason – Dean of the Graduate School of Public Administration at Harvard University (1947-1958) *Don K. Price Jr. – Dean of the Graduate School of Public Administration at Harvard University (1958-1977) Graham T. Allison – Dean of John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University (1977-1989) Robert D. Putnam – Dean of John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University (1989-1991) Albert Carnesale – Dean of John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University (1991-1995) Joseph S. Nye Jr. – Dean of John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University (1995-2004) *Francis O. Wilcox – Dean of School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University (1961-1973) *Robert E. Osgood – Dean of School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University (1973-1979) George R. Packard – Dean of School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University (1979-1993) Paul D. Wolfowitz – Dean of Paul Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University (1993-2001) Jessica P. Einhorn – Dean of Paul Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University (2002-2012) Vali R. Nasr – Dean of Paul Nitze School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins University (2012-present) *Andrew W. Cordier – Dean of School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University (1962-1968, 1970-1972) *Harvey Picker – Dean of School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University (1972-1983) Alfred C. Stepan – Dean of School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University (1983-1991) John G. Ruggie – Dean of School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University (1991-1996) Lisa Anderson – Dean of School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University (1997-2007) John H. Coatsworth – Dean of School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University (2007-present) *Harold W. Dodds – Chairman of the Administrative Committee of the School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University (1930-1933) *DeWitt C. Poole – Director of the School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University (1933-1939) *Dana G. Munro – Director of Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University (1939-1958) *Gardner Patterson – Director of Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University (1958-1963) John P. Lewis – Dean of Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University (1969-1974) *Donald E. Stokes – Dean of Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University (1974-1992) Henry S. Bienen – Dean of Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University (1992-1994) Anne-Marie Slaughter – Dean of Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton University (2002-2009) *Edmund A. Walsh – founding Dean of the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University (1919-1921) *William E. Moran, Jr. – Dean of School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University (1962-1966) Robert L. Gallucci – Dean of Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University (1996-2009) Carol J. Lancaster – Dean of Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University (2009-present) Maurice A. East – Dean of The Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University (1985-1994) Harry Harding – Dean of The Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University (1995-2005) Michael E. Brown – Dean of The Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University (2005-present) Harvard University *Edwin F. Gay – Dean of Harvard Business School (1908-1919) *Wallace Brett Donham – Dean of Harvard Business School (1919-1942) *Donald K. David – Dean of Harvard Business School (1942-1955) *George P. Baker – Dean of Harvard Business School (1962-1970) *James M. Landis – Dean of Harvard Law School (1937-1946) *Charles H. Haskins – Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Science at Harvard University (1908-1924) *Payson S. Wild Jr. – Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Science at Harvard University (1946-1949) *McGeorge Bundy – Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Harvard University (1953-1961) Henry Rosovsky – Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Harvard University (1973-1984) A. Michael Spence – Dean of Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Harvard University (1984-1990) *Francis Keppel – Dean of the Faculty of Education at Harvard University (1948-1962) Ernest R. May – Dean of the College at Harvard University (1969-1972) Harvey Brooks – Dean of Engineering and Applied Physics at Harvard University (1957-1975) Columbia University *Carl W. Ackerman – Dean of Graduate School of Journalism at Columbia University (1931-1956) *Edward W. Barrett – Dean of Graduate School of Journalism at Columbia University (1956-1968) *Elie Abel – Dean of Graduate School of Journalism at Columbia University (1970-1979) *Osborn Elliott – Dean of Graduate School of Journalism at Columbia University (1979-1986) *Huger W. Jervey – Dean of Columbia Law School (1924-1928) Michael I. Sovern – Dean of Columbia Law School (1970-1979) Benno C. Schmidt Jr. – Dean of Columbia Law School (1983-1985) David W. Leebron – Dean of Columbia Law School (1996-2004) *Philip Young – Dean of Graduate School of Business at Columbia University (1948-1953) *Courtney C. Brown – Dean of Columbia Business School (1954-1969) *George F. James – Dean of Columbia Business School (1969-1973) R. Glenn Hubbard – Dean of Columbia Business School (2004-present) Herbert Pardes – Dean of the Faculty of Medicine at Columbia (1989-1999) Gerald D. Fischbach – Dean of College of Physicians and Surgeons and Faculty of Medicine at Columbia (2001-2006) Allan Rosenfield – Dean of Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University (1986-2008) *Thomas P. Peardon – Dean of the Faculty at Barnard College at Columbia University (1953-1959) *Frederick P. Keppel – Dean of College at Columbia University (1910-1917) *John G. Palfrey – Dean of College at Columbia University (1958-1962) *David B. Truman – Dean of College at Columbia University (1963-1967) *Jacques Barzun – Dean of Graduate Faculties at Columbia University (1954-1958)   Yale University William H. Donaldson – Dean of Yale School of Management (1976-1980) Jeffrey E. Garten – Dean of Yale School of Management (1995-2005) *Eugene V. Rostow – Dean of Yale Law School (1955-1965) Anthony T. Kronman – Dean of Yale Law School (1994-2004) *Lewis Thomas – Dean of Yale School of Medicine (1972-1973) *James G. Speth – Dean of Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies (1999-2009) Stanford University *Carl B. Spaeth – Dean of Stanford Law School (1946-1962) *Bayless Manning – Dean of Stanford Law School (1964-1971) *Thomas Ehrlich – Dean of Stanford Law School (1971-1975) *John Hart Ely – Dean of Stanford Law School (1982-1987) A. Michael Spence – Dean of Stanford Business School (1990-1999) *Ray Lyman Wilbur – Dean of Stanford University School of Medicine (1911-1916)   University of California at Berkeley Laura D’Andrea Tyson – Dean of Haas School of Business at University of California Berkeley (1998-2001) (Rep.) Thomas J. Campbell – Dean of Haas School of Business at University of California at Berkeley (2002-present) Albert Fishlow – former Dean of International and Area Studies at University of California at Berkeley George W. Breslauer – Dean of Social Sciences Division in the College of Letters and Science at UC Berkeley (1999-present) Christopher Edley Jr. – Dean of School of Law (Boalt Hall) at University of California at Berkeley (2004-present) Michael Nacht – Dean of Goldman School of Public Policy at University of California at Berkeley (1998-present) Orville H. Schell III – Dean of the Graduate School of Journalism at University of California at Berkeley (1996-2007) *Donald H. McLaughlin – Dean of College of Mining at Univ. of Cal. at Berkeley (1941-42); Dean, College of Engineering at Berkeley (1942-43) New York University *Archibald W. Taylor – Dean of Graduate School of Business Administration at New York University (1919-1944) *George D. Stoddard – Dean of the School of Education at New York University (1956-1960) *James M. Hester – Dean of Graduate School of Arts and Sciences at New York University (1960-1961) *R. Bayly Winder – Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Science at New York University (1970-1977) *Lewis Thomas – Dean of New York University School of Medicine (1966-1969) Jo Ivey Boufford – Dean of Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service at New York University (1997-2002) John Edward Sexton – Dean of New York University School of Law (1988-2002) Richard L. Revesz – Dean of New York University School of Law (2002-present) Thomas F. Cooley – Dean of New York University Stern School of Business (2002-2010) Peter B. Henry – Dean of New York University Stern School of Business (2010-present) Cornell University *Cornelis Willem de Kiewiet – Dean of College of Arts and Sciences at Cornell University (1945-1948) *Edward H. Litchfield – Dean of School of Business and Public Administration at Cornell University (1953-1955) William D. Carmichael – Dean of Graduate School of Business and Public Administration at Cornell University (1962-1968) Other College Deans Northeast: *Vincent M. Barnett Jr. – Dean of Williams College (1957-1958) *Arthur Bronwell – Dean of Engineering at University of Connecticut (1962-1970) *Robert G. Caldwell – Dean of Humanities at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1939-195?) *Harlan B. Cleveland – Dean of Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University (1956-1961) Jerome B. Cohen – Dean of Graduate Studies and Dean of School of Business at Baruch College (1968-1971) L. Gray Cowan – former Dean of Graduate School of Public Affairs at State University of New York (SUNY) in Albany *Robert G. Cox – Dean of College of Business Administration at Syracuse University (1964-1970) John M. Deutch – Dean of Science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1981-1988) Leila Fawaz – former Dean of Humanties and Arts at Tufts University *Gerald Freund – Dean of Humanities and Arts at Hunter College (1971-1980) Stephen J. Friedman – Dean of the School of Law at Pace University (2004-2007) *Arthur A. Hauck – Dean of Lafayette College (1931-1934) Ulric Haynes Jr. – former Dean of Frank G. Zarb School of Business at Hofstra University William Curt Hunter – Dean of School of Business at University of Connecticut (2003-2006) *Howard W. Johnson – Dean of Sloan School of Management at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1959-1966) Lawrence J. Korb – Dean of the Graduate School of Public and International Affairs at the University of Pittsburgh (1986-1988) Michael Mastanduno – Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Dartmouth College (2010-present) *William C. McClellan – Dean of Wharton School at University of Pennsylvania (1916-1919) *Robert A. Moore – Dean of College at Medicine State University [in New York] (1957-1966) Makau W. Mutua – Dean of State University of New York at Buffalo Law School (2008-present) *W. Albert Noyes Jr. – Dean of the Graduate School at University of Rochester (1952-1956); Dean of College of Arts and Sciences at University of Rochester (1956-1958) *David V. Ragone – Dean of Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth College (1970-1972) *Marshall A. Robinson – Dean of Graduate School of Business at University of Pittsburgh (1960-1963) Olin C. Robison – Provost and Dean of Faculty at Bowdoin College (1970-1975) *John P. Roche –Dean of Faculty of Arts and Science at Brandeis University (1959-1961) Neil L. Rudenstine – Dean of the College at Princeton University (1972-1977) Stephen B. Shepard – Graduate School of Journalism at The City University of New York (2006-present) Adele S. Simmons – Dean of Student Affairs at Princeton University (1972-1977) *Hans Simons – Dean of School of Politics at New School for Social Research (1943-1950) Richard W. Sonnenfeldt – Dean of School of Management at Polytechnic Institute of New York (1982-1984) James B. Steinberg – Dean of Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University (2011-present) Arthur R. Taylor – Dean of Faculty of Business at Fordham University (1985-1992) *Arthur R. Upgren – Dean of Amos Tuck Schol of Business Administration at Dartmouth College (1953-1957) Mitchel B. Wallerstein – Dean of Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs at Syracuse University (2003-2011) *Nils Y. Wessell – Dean of Liberal Arts at Tufts University (1939-1953) *Jerome B. Wiesner – Dean of Science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1964-1966) *Joseph H. Willits – Dean of Wharton School of Finance and Commerce at University of Pennsylvania (1933-1939) Southeast: *T. Alexander Aleinikoff – Dean of the Georgetown University Law Center (2004-present) Linda P. Brady – Dean of College of Humanities and Social Sciences at North Carolina State University (2001-2006) Thomas Buergenthal – Dean of Washington College of Law at American University (1980-1985) *Robert G. Caldwell – Dean of Rice Institute [later Rice University] (1918-1933) *Oliver C. Carmichael – Dean of the Graduate School at Vanderbilt University (1935-1937) *Clarence Clyde Ferguson Jr. – Dean of Howard University Law School (1963-1969) *Adrian S. Fisher – Dean of Georgetown University Law Center (1969-1975) Pamela B. Gann – Dean of the Law School at Duke University (1988-1999) John Maxwell Hamilton – Dean of Manship School of Mass Communications at Louisiana State University (1994-present) *Alexander Heard – Dean of the Graduate School at the University of North Carolina (1958-1963) *Calvin B. Hoover – Dean of Graduate School at Duke University (1937-1947) Roger E. Kanet – Dean of the Graduate School for International Studies at University of Miami, Florida (1998-2000) William M. LeoGrande – Dean of the School of Public Affairs at American University (1997-1999, 2002-present) Paul G. Mahoney – Dean of University of Virginia School of Law (2008-present) William E. Mayer – Dean of College of Business and Management at University of Maryland (1992-1996) *Cecil Morgan – Dean of School of Law at Tulane University (1963-c.1966) Ambler H. Moss Jr. – Dean of Graduate School of International Studies at University of Miami, Florida (1984-1994) Michael Nacht – Dean of School of Public Affairs at University of Maryland (1987-1994) William C. Olson – Dean of the School of International Service at American University (1979-1986) *August Kenneth Pye – Dean of the Law School at Duke University (1968-1970, 1973-1977) *David E. Rogers – Dean of Medical Faculty of School of Medicine at Johns Hopkins University (1968-1971) Kurt L. Schmoke – Dean of Howard University Law School (2003-present) Susan C. Schwab – Dean of School of Public Policy at University of Maryland (1995-2003) *William O. Scroggs – Dean of the Graduate School at Louisiana State University (1941-1949) Meredith Jung-En Woo – Dean of Arts and Sciences at University of Virginia (2008-present) Michael K. Young – Dean of the School of Law at George Washington University (1998-2004) Midwest: *Raymond B. Allen – Dean of Wayne University College of Medicine (1936-1939); Dean of College Medicine at Chicago Colleges of University of Illinois (1943-1946) J. Brian Atwood – Dean of the Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs at University of Minnesota (2002-2010) *Ken A. Bode – Dean of Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University (1998-2002) Lee C. Bollinger – Dean of University of Michigan Law School (1987-1994) *John Z. Bowers – Dean of Medical School at University of Wisconsin (1955-1961) Gerhard Casper – Dean of University of Chicago Law School (1979-1987) Noreen M. Clark – Dean of the School of Public Health at University of Michigan (1995-2005) *Harlan B. Cleveland – Dean of the Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs at University of Minnesota (1980-1987) *Edmund E. Day – Dean of the School of Business Administration at University of Michigan (1923-1937) *James J. Duderstadt – Dean of University of Michigan College of Engineering (1981-1986) Sherman Garnett – Dean of James Madison College at Michigan State University (1999-present) *Lloyd K. Garrison – Dean of University of Wisconsin Law School (1932-1945) Loren Ghiglione – Dean of Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University (2002-2006) Hanna Holborn Gray – Dean of Northwestern University (1972-1974) *Roger W. Heyns – Dean of the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts at University of Michigan (1958-1962) William Curt Hunter – Dean of Henry B. Tippie College of Business at University of Iowa (2006-present) Laurence E. Lynn Jr. – Dean of the School of Social Service Administration at University of Chicago (1983-1988) *Joseph M. McDaniel Jr. – Dean of School of Commerce at Northwestern University (1949-1950) *John S. Millis – Dean of Lawrence University (1936-1941) *Robert A. Moore – Dean of Washington University [in St. Louis] School of Medicine (1946-1954) *Franklin D. Murphy – Dean of School of Medicne at Unversity of Kansas (1948-1951) Henry H. Perritt Jr. – Dean of Chicago-Kent College of Law at Illinois Institute of Technology (1997-2002) *David V. Ragone – Dean of University of Michigan College of Engineering (1972-1980) *Frank H.T. Rhodes – Dean of the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts at University of Michigan (1971-1974) *Beardsley Ruml – Dean of Social Science Division at University of Chicago (1931-1933) *William F. Russell – Dean of State University of Iowa (1927-1949) George P. Shultz – Dean of Graduate School of Business at University of Chicago (1962-1968) *Peter W. Stanley – Dean of College of Carleton College (1979-1984) *E. Blythe Stason – Dean of University of Michigan Law School (1939-1960) *George D. Stoddard – Dean of Graduate College at University of Iowa (1936-1942) *Donald E. Stokes – Dean of University of Michigan Graduate School (1971-1974) *Donald C. Stone – Dean of Graduate School of Public and International Affairs at University of Pittsburgh (1957-1969) *G. Edward Schuh – Dean of the Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs at University of Minnesota (1987-1997) Eric Paul Schwartz – Dean of the Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs at the University of Minnesota (2011-present) Robert L. Thompson – Dean of Agriculture at Purdue University (1987-1993) David E. Van Zandt – Dean of Northwestern University School of Law (1995-present) *F. Champion Ward – Dean of College at University of Chicago (1947-1954) *Payson S. Wild Jr. – Dean of Faculties at Northwestern University (1949-1969) West: *Tomas Arciniega – Dean of Education at San Diego State University (1973-1980) *John Z. Bowers – Dean of College of Medicine at University of Utah (1950-1955) *Arthur G. Coons – Dean of Faculty at Occidental College (1943-1946) Kathleen B. Cooper – Dean of College of Business Administration at the University of North Texas (2005-present) Geoffrey Cowan – Dean of Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism at University of Southern California (1996-2007) Peter F. Cowhey – Dean of the Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies at Univ. of California at San Diego (2002-pres.) *Royden Dangerfield – Dean of the Graduate College at University of Oklahoma (1938-1942) *Brewster C. Denny – Dean of the Graduate School of Public Affairs at the University of Washington (1961-1980) Tom J. Farer – Dean of the Graduate School of International Studies at University of Denver Robert M. Gates – Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A&M University (1999-2001) Peter A. Gourevitch – Dean, Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies at Univ. of California at San Diego (1986-1996) Robert L. Hutchings – Dean of Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs at University of Texas at Austin (2010-present) *Josef Korbel – Dean of Graduate School of International Studies at University of Denver (1964-1969) Richard W. Lariviere – Dean of the College of Liberal Arts at the University of Texas at Austin (1999-2006) *Martin Meyerson – Dean of Urban Development at College of Environmental Design at University of California at Berkeley (1963-1966) Elizabeth Rindskopf Parker – Dean of McGeorge School of Law at the University of the Pacific (2002-present) *James Grafton Rogers – Dean of Law School at University of Colorado (1928-1931, 1933-1935) Philip J. Romero – Dean of Lundquist College of Business at the University of Oregon (1999-2004) *Elspeth Davies Rostow – Dean of Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs at University of Texas at Austin (1977-1983) Jeswald Salacuse – Dean of the School of Law at Southern Methodist University (1980-1986) James B. Steinberg – Dean of Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs at University of Texas at Austin (2006-2009) C. S. Whitaker – former Dean of Social Sciences at University of Southern California C. Kern Wildenthal – Dean of University of Texas Southwestern Medical School (1980-1986) *Howard E. Wilson – Dean of School of Education at University of California at Los Angeles [UCLA] (1957-c.1966) Others: *Alan W. Horton – Dean of Graduate Faculty at American University in Cairo (1956-1962) John A. Quelch – Dean of London Business School of Economics (1998-2001) Laura D’Andrea Tyson – Dean of London Business School of Economics (2002-2006) Alberto R. Coll – former Dean of Center for Naval Warfare Studies at U.S. Naval War College

Professors of the Foreign Affairs and Diplomacy Schools (2007)

 

Henry P.   Fletcher School   of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts    University Eileen   Babbitt Stephen   W. Bosworth, former Dean John   Allen Burgess Antonia   Handler Chayes Leila   Fawaz Michael   J. Glennon Alan   Henrikson Larry   D. Johnson Robert   Pfaltzgraff Kilaparti   Ramakrishna Jeswald   W. Salacuse, former Dean Jill   A. Schuker G.   Richard Thoman W.   Scott Thompson David   A. Wirth The   Elliott School   of International Affairs at George    Washington University Gordon M. Adams Michael E. Brown, Dean Amitai Etzioni Martha Finnemore Leon Fuerth James M. Goldgeier Harry Harding Hope M. Harrison (assistant professor) Karl F. Inderfurth Mike M. Mochizuki Henry R. Nau David L. Shambaugh	John F. Kennedy   School of Government at Harvard University Graham T. Allison, former Dean Fracis M. Bator, emeritus Robert J. Blendon Lewis M. Branscomb Ashton B. Carter Paul Doty Martin S. Feldstein Richard A. Frank Jeffrey A. Frankel David Gergen J. Bryan Hehir John P. Holdren (Amb.) Swanee Hunt Marvin Kalb Elaine Kamarck Juliette Kayyem Barbara Kellerman Robert Z. Lawrence Ernest R. May John R. Meyer Richard L. Morningstar Joseph S. Nye Jr., former Dean Robert D. Putnam Dani Rodrik Richard Rosecrance Robert I. Rotberg John Ruggie Sarah Sewall Jessica Stern Christopher Stone Stephen Walt John P. White Dorothy S. Zinberg	Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University Core Faculty: Anthony C. Arend *Daniel Byman Victor D. Cha (on leave) Robert Gallucci, Dean Yvonne Haddad Bruce Hoffman Michael C. Hudson Charles Kupchan Carol Lancaster Robert J. Lieber Kathleen McNamara Gwendolyn Mikell Theodore Moran Eusebio Mujal-Leon *Elizabeth A. Stanley-Mitchell Angela E. Stent Nancy B. Tucker Arturo Valenzuela Celeste A. Wallander Francis X. Winters, emeritus Term Faculty: Madeline K. Albright Chester Crocker Donald C.F. Daniel Douglas J. Feith *W. Anthony Lake Susan F. Martin Donald F. McHenry *(Gen.) William E. Odom Paul R. Pillar David Steinberg Charles Weiss Casimir A. Yost
Woodrow Wilson School   of Public and International Affairs   at Princeton University Gary   J. Bass Alan   S. Blinder Thomas   J. Christensen Christina   Davis *Mickey   Edwards Aaron   L. Friedberg Robert   P. George Robert   F. Goheen Sylvia   Hewlett Frederick   P. Hitz (Amb.)   Edmund J. Hull Robert   L. Hutchings G.   John Ikenberry Stanley N. Katz Peter   B. Kenen Nannerl   O. Keohane Robert   Keohane Jacques   Paul Klein Daniel   C. Kurtzer Helen   Milner Andrew   Moravcsik William   L. Nash Michael   O’Hanlon Michael   F. Oppenheimer Eric   P. Schwartz *Harold   T. Shapiro Anne-Marie   Slaughter, Dean	School of International and Public Affairs at Columbia University Full Time Faculty: Lisa Anderson, former Dean Richard K. Betts Richard H. Clarida Rodolfo de la Garza David N. Dinkins Michael W. Doyle Albert Fishlow *Stuart Gottlieb Merit E. Janow Edward Luck Maria Victoria Murillo Kenneth Prewitt Jeffrey D. Sachs Stephen Sestanovich Alfred C. Stepan Joseph Stiglitz Appointment: Joel E. Cohen Lori Fisler Damrosch Richard N. Gardner Carol Gluck Robert Jervis Rashid Khalidi Xiaobo Lu Andrew J. Nathan Catharine Nepomnyashchy	Paul Nitze School   of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) at Johns Hopkins University Fouad   Ajami – Middle East studies Zbigniew   Brzezinski – American foreign policy Esther   D. Brimmer – transatlantic relations Kent   E. Calder – Japan   studies Eliot   A. Cohen – strategic studies Charles   Doran – international relations Francis   Deng Jessica   Einhorn, Dean Isaiah   Frank – international economics Francis   Fukuyama – international political economy Charles   Gati – European studies Daniel   Hamilton David   Lampton – China   studies Roger   S. Leeds – international finance Michael   Mandelbaum Steven   Muller *Paul   Nitze – co-founder of SAIS   (died in 2004) Don   Oberdorfer Riordian   Roett Dorothy   M. Sobol *S.   Frederick Starr Ruth   Wedgwood Paul   D. Wolfowitz (on leave) I.   William Zartman

Ivy League Professors (2011)

Yale University: Drew S. Days III – Professor of Law at Yale Law School (1991-present) Paul Gewirtz – Potter Stewart Professor of Constitutional Law at Yale Law School Oona A. Hathaway – Gerard C. and Bernice Latrobe Smith Professor of International Law at Yale Law School Anthony T. Kronman – Professor of Law at Yale Law School (1979-present) W. Michael Reisman – Myres S. McDougal Professor of International Law at Yale Law School Kate Stith – Professor of Law at Yale Law School (1991-present) Daniel C. Esty – Professor of Environmental Law and Policy at Yale University (2001-present) *Donald Kagan – Professor of History and Classics at Yale University (1969-Present); Dean of Yale College (1989-1992) John Lewis Gaddis – Robert A. Lovett Professor of History Jeffrey E. Garten – Juan Trippe Professor in the Practice of International Trade, Finance, and Business at Yale School of Management Paul Bracken – Professor of Management at Yale School of Management *Timothy D. Snyder – Professor of History at Yale University   Harvard University: William P. Alford – Henry L. Stimson Professor of Law at Harvard Law School (1990-present) Jack Landman Goldsmith III – Henry L. Shattuck Professor of Law at Harvard Law School (2005-present) David W. Kennedy – Professor of Law at Harvard Law School (1986-present) Jonathan Zittrain – Professor of Law at Harvard Law School Dani Rodrik – Rafiq Hariri Professor of International Political Economy at JFK School of Government at Harvard University (1996-pres.) Robert Jay Blendon – Professor of Health Policy at Harvard University Joseph Lyon Bower – Donald K. David Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School (1972-present) Jeffrey A. Frankel – James W. Harpel Professor of Capital Formation and Economic Growth at Harvard University Benjamin M. Friedman – William Joseph Maier Professor of Political Economy at Harvard University Henry Louis Gates Jr. – W.E.B. Du Bois Professor of the Humanities at Harvard University Samuel P. Huntington – University Professor of Government at Harvard University Charles Maier – Leverett Saltonstall Professor of History at Harvard University Matthew S. Meselson – Thomas Dudley Cabot Professor of Natural Sciences at Harvard University Anthony G. Oettinger – Professor of Applied Mathematics and Professor of Information Resources Policy at Harvard University *Elizabeth Perry – Professor of Government at Harvard University Susan J. Pharr – Edwin O. Reischauer Professor of Japanese Politics at Harvard University Kenneth Rogoff – Professor of Economics at Harvard University John Ruggie – Kirkpatrick Professor of International Affairs at Harvard University Michael J. Sandel – Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Professor of Government at Harvard University Nur Yalman – Professor of Social Anthropology and of Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard University   Columbia University: Philip C. Bobbitt – Herbert Wechsler Professor of Federal Jurisprudence at Columbia Law School Lee C. Bollinger – Professor of Law at Columbia Law School (2002-present) Lori Fisler Damrosch – Hamilton Fish Prof. of International Law and Diplomacy at Columbia Law School Merritt B. Fox – Michael E. Patterson Professor of Law at Columbia Law School Richard N. Gardner – Professor of Law and International Organization at Columbia Law School *Benjamin L. Liebman – Professor of Law at Columbia Law School Michael I. Sovern – Chancellor Kent Professor of Law at Columbia Law School *Timothy Wu – Professor of Law at Columbia Law School *George Clement Bond – Professor of Anthropology at Columbia University Padma Desai – Gladys and Roland Harriman Professor of Comparative Economic Systems at Columbia University Anne Nelson – Professor of Journalism at Columbia University Hugh T. Patrick – Calkins Professor of International Business at Columbia University Paul G. Richards – Professor of the Natural Sciences at Columbia University

Princeton University: Kwame A. Appiah – Laurance S. Rockefeller University Professor of Philosophy at Princeton University Alan S. Blinder – Gordon S. Rentschler Memorial Professor of Economics and Public Affairs at Princeton University *Paul R. Krugman – Professor of International Economics at Princeton University Marta Tienda – Maurice P. During Professor of Demographic Studies at Princeton University; Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs at Princeton University Abraham L. Udovitch – Khedouri A. Zilkha Professor of Jewish Civilization in the Near East at Princeton University Gary J. Bass – Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University Thomas J. Christensen – Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University (2003-present) Aaron L. Friedberg – Professor of Politics G. John Ikenberry – Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University Helen V. Milner – Professor of Politics and International Affairs at Princeton University Andrew Moravcsik – Professor of Politics Anne-Marie Slaughter (on leave) Ezra N. Suleiman – Professor of Politics

Other Professors (2006)

New   York University School of Law Jose E. Alvarez –   Herbert and Rose Rubin Professor of International Law Jerome   A. Cohen *Stephen   Choi Norman   Dorsen Noah   Feldman Eleanor   M. Fox Thomas   M. Francke, emeritus Andreas   F. Lowenfeld Theodor   Meron *Richard L. Revesz, Dean John   Edward Sexton Georgetown   Law School [Law Center] *Rosa E. Brooks Barry E. Carter Stephen B. Cohen *Viet D. Dinh Thomas M. Franck Judith Richards Hope John H. Jackson Eleanor Holmes Norton Jane E. Stromseth Daniel K. Tarullo Edith Brown Weiss George Washington   University School of Law Steve   Charnovitz Donald   C. Clarke Susan   Karamanian New York University Jo   Ivey Boufford – Professor of Public Service, Health Policy and Management at   the NYUWagner   School Bruce   Bueno de Mesquita – Professor of Politics Craig   J. Calhoun – Professor of Sociology Dalton   Conley – Professor of Sociology and Public Policy Stephen   F. Cohen – Professor of Russian Studies and History David   B.H. Denoon – associate professor of politics Shepard   Forman – Professor of Politics Farhad   Kazemi – Professor of Politics and Middle Eastern Studies N.   Ishaq Nadiri – Jay Gould Professor of Economics Ruth   Ann Stewart – Professor of Public Policy at NYU Wagner School

Columbia University   – Department of Political Science Lisa   Anderson Richard   K. Betts Gerald   L. Curtis Rodolfo   O. De La Garza Michael   W. Doyle Tanisha   M. Fazal Robert   Jervis Robert   Legvold Maria   Victoria Murillo Andrew   James Nathan, Chair Kenneth   Prewitt Alfred   Stepan MIT   – Department of Political Science Suzanne Berger Lincoln P. Bloomfield, Emeritus Nazli Choucri Taylor Fravel Chappel Lawson Kenneth A. Oye Barry Posen Lucian W. Pye, Emeritus Richard J. Samuels Harvey M. Sapolsky Eugene Skolnikoff, Emeritus Stephen W. Van Evera Cindy Williams University of   California at Berkeley – Department of Political Science Vinod   K. Aggarwal George   W. Breslauer, Dean Barry   Eichengreen Gail   Lapidus, emeritus Nelson   W. Polsby Robert   A. Scalapino, emeritus Kenneth   N. Waltz, emeritus John   A. Zysman University of   Pennsylvania – Department of Political Science Francine   R. Frankel Ian   S. Lustick *Daryl   G. Press Thomas   M. Callaghy – Professor of Political Science at University of Pennsylvania   (1994-2008) Massachusetts   Institute of Technology (MIT) John   M. Deutch – Institute Professor, Department of Chemistry Kenneth   Keniston – Andrew W. Mellon Professor of Human Development Ernest   J. Moniz – Professor of Physics Theodore   A. Postol – Professor of Science, Technology and National Security Policy

University of   Maryland – School of Public Policy Benjamin   R. Barber I.M.   Destler Carol   Lee Graham Steven   Kull Carmen   M. Reinhart John   D. Steinbruner Susan   Schwab Stansfield   Turner Shibley   Telhami Jay   Winik UC San Diego –   International Relations & Pacific Studies Peter   F. Cowhey, Dean Richard   E. Feinberg Peter   A. Gourevitch Stephan   Haggard Miles   Kahler *Lawrence   B. Krause, Emeritus Susan   L. Shirk UC   Berkeley – Haas School of Business Vinod K. Aggarwal (Rep.) Tom Campbell, Dean Richard K. Lyons Mark Seasholes David J. Teece Laura D’Andrea Tyson, former Dean Univ.   of Southern California – Annenberg School for Communication Jonathan Aronson Geoffrey Cowan Edwin O. Guthman Jay T. Harris Syracuse University   – Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs Catherine   A. Bertini Goodwin   Cooke (Gen.)   Montgomery C. Meigs Mitchel   B. Wallerstein, Dean Univ. of Minnesota –   Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs J.   Brian Atwood, Dean Ann   Markusen *G.   Edward Schuh Harvard Business   School *Rawi   Abdelal Rosabeth   Moss Kanter W.   Carl Kester Louis   T. Wells Jr. David   B. Yoffie

Other College Professors Ivy League: Thomas J. Biersteker – Henry R. Luce Professor of Transnational Organizations at Brown University (1992-2006) *Thomas E. Skidmore – Professor of Brazilian History at Brown University Peter J. Katzenstein – Professor of International Studies at Cornell University Judith V. Reppy – Professor of Science and Technology Studies at Cornell University Michael Mastanduno – Nelson A. Rockefeller Professor of Government at Dartmouth College Allan C. Stam – Professor of Government at Dartmouth College Francine R. Frankel – Professor of South Asian Studies at University of Pennsylvania Arthur Waldron – Professor of International Relations at University of Pennsylvania Northeast: Andrew J. Bacevich – Professor of International Relations and History at Boston University Glenn C. Loury – Professor of Economics at Boston University C. Robert Zelnick – Chairman of the Department of Journalism at Boston University David A. Wirth – Professor of Law at Boston College Law School William Taubman – Bertrand Snell Professor of Political Science at Amherst College Ronald Tiersky – Professor of Political Science at Amherst College Robert J. Art – Christian A. Herter Professor of International Relations at Brandeis University Mark Weston Janis – Professor of Law at University of Connecticut School of Law Jean Herskovits – Professor of History at the State University of New York at Purchase Aristide R. Zolberg – Walter A. Eberstadt Professor of Political Science at New School University in New York City Joel E. Cohen – Abby Rockefeller Mauze Professor of Populations at Rockefeller Universty Henri J. Barkey – Bernard L. and Bertha F. Cohen Professor of International Relations at Lehigh University Rajan Menon – Monroe J. Rathbone Professor of International Relations at Lehigh University Henry J. Richardson III – Professor of Law at Temple University Law School Southeast: A.E. Dick Howard – White Burkett Miller Professor of Law and Public Affairs at University of Virginia Paul G. Mahoney – Brokaw Professor of Corporate Law at University of Virginia John Norton Moore – Walter L. Brown Professor of Law at University of Virginia William B. Quandt – Edward R. Stettinius Professor of Government and Foreign Affairs at University of Virginia Seymour M. Lipset – Professor of Public Policy at George Mason University Frank W. Sesno – Professor of Public Policy and Communication at George Mason University Diane F. Orentlicher – Professor of Law at American University Robert Pastor – Professor of International Relations at American University Jeanne Maddox Toungara – Professor of African studies at Howard University Bruce R. Kuniholm – Professor of Public Policy Studies and History at Duke University Ellen Mickiewicz – Professor of Public Policy Studies and Professor of Political Science at Duke University Donald J. Puchala – Professor of Public Affairs at University of South Carolina Gary K. Bertsch – University Professor of Public and International Affairs at University of Georgia William J. Long – Professor of International Affairs at the Sam Nunn School at George Institute of Technology [Georgia Tech] Thomas F. Remington – Professor of Political Science at Emory University; Chair of Political Science Department at Emory Universiity Judith Hicks Stiehm – Professor of Political Science at Florida International University Michael C. Desch – Professor of Diplomacy and International Commerce at University of Kentucky John D. Stempel – Senior Professor at University of Kentucky Patterson School of Diplomacy and International Commerce Warren I. Cohen – Distinguished University Professor of History at University of Maryland Midwest: Robert Axelrod – professor at the Ford School of Public Policy at University of Michigan Noreen M. Clark – Professor of Public Health at University of Michigan Marina v. N. Whitman – Professor of Business Administration and Public Policy at University of Michigan Kenneth W. Dam – Professor of American and Foreign Law at the University of Chicago Law School John J. Mearsheimer – Professor of Political Science at University of Chicago Marvin Zonis – Professor of Behaviorial Science at University of Chicago Graduate School of Busines Ken A. Bode – Professor of Journalism at DePauw University Bartram S. Brown – Professor of Law at Chicago-Kent College of Law at Illinois Institute of Technology Henry H. Perritt Jr. – Professor of Law at Chicago-Kent College of Law at Illinois Institute of Technology Sumit Ganguly – Professor of Indian Cultures and Civilizations and Professor of Political Science at Indiana University Andrew B. Wachtel – Professor of the Humanities at Northwestern University Jeffrey Hunker – Professor of Technology and Public Policy at Carnegie Mellon University Janne E. Nolan – Professor of International Affairs at University of Pittsburgh Margaret P. Karns – Professor of Political Science at University of Dayton Douglass W. Cassel Jr. – Lilly Endowment Professor of Law at University of Notre Dame Timothy R. Scully – Professor of Political Science at Notre Dame Carlisle Ford Runge – Professor of Applied Economics and Law at University of Minnesota School of Law Western: Philip Chase Bobbitt – Professor of Law at University of Texas at Austin Francis J. Gavin – Tom Slick Professor of International Affairs at University of Texas at Austin William Roger Louis – Kerr Chair of English History and Culture at University of Texas at Austin George C. Edwards III – Professor of Political Science at Texas A&M James F. Hollifield – Professor of Political Science at Southern Methodist University Cal Jillson – Professor of Political Science at Southern Methodist University Raj Bhala – Professor of Law at University of Kansas Dale R. Herspring – Professor of Political Science at Kansas State University David C. Hendrickson – Distinguished Service Professor [of political science] at Colorado College Myles V. Lynk – Professor of Law and the Legal Profession at Arizona State University Philip J. Romero – Professor of Business Administration at University of Oregon Donald C. Hellmann – Professor of International Studies and Political Science at University of Washington Clark B. Lombardi – Professor of Islamic History and Law at University of Washington School of Law Kenneth B. Pyle – Professor of History and Asian Studies at University of Washington Terry L. Karl – Professor of Political Science at Stanford University Scott D. Sagan – Professor of Political Science at Stanford University Kau Raustiala – Professor of International Law at UCLA Richard H. Steinberg – Professor of Law at UCLA Amy B. Zegart – Associate Professor of Public Policy at UCLA Gerald J. Bender – Professor of International Relations at University of Southern California Ronald Steel – Professor of International Relations and History at University of Southern California Jane S. Jaquette – Bertha Harton Orr Professor of Politics at Occidental College (Los Angeles) Others: Richard D. Portes – Professor of Economics at London Business School (London, Great Britain) George de Menil – professor of economics at Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (Paris, France) Steven Philip Kramer – Professor of National Security Studies at the National Defense University Other Past Professors *Carl Kelsey (Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania 1903) – Professor of Sociology at University of Pennsylvania (1906-1941) Walter W. McLaren (Ph.D. Harvard 1908) – Professor of Economics at Williams College (1914-1945); Professor of Economics and Politics at Keiogijuku [Keio University] in Tokyo, Japan (1908-1914) *Nelson P. Mead (Ph.D. Columbia 1906) – Professor of History at College of the City of New York (1920-1967) *J. Salwyn Schapiro (Ph.D. Columbia 1909) – Professor of History at College of the City of New York (1922-1947) *Eliot G. Mears – Professor of Geography and International Trade at Stanford University (1925-1946) *Rev. Reinhold Niebuhr – Professor of Christian Ethics at Union Theological Seminary (1930-1960) *Cornelis Willem de Kiewiet (Ph.D. University of London 1927) – Professor of Modern European History at Cornell Unviersity (1941-1986) *Hans Joachim Morgenthau – Professor of Political Science at University of Chicago (1949-1968) *Gordon A. Craig (Ph.D. Princeton 1941) – Professor of History at Stanford University (1961-2005) *Jeane J. Kirkpatrick (Ph.D. Columbia 1968) – Professor of Political Science at Georgetown University (1973-2002) Madeleine K. Albright (Ph.D. Columbia 1976) – Professor of International Affairs at Georgetown University (1982-1993)

Past Ivy League Professors

Yale University: *Clive Day (Ph.D. Yale 1899) – Knox Professor of Political Economy at Yale University (1922-1936) *Edwin M. Borchard (Ph.D. Columbia 1913) – Professor of Law at Yale Law School (1917-1951) *Myres S. McDougal – Professor of Law at Yale University (1939-1975) *Harold D. Lasswell (Ph.D. University of Chicago 1926) – Professor of Law at Yale University (1946-1978) *Robert Triffin – Frederick William Beinecke Professor of Economics at Yale University (1951-1980) *Lloyd G. Reynolds (Ph.D.  Harvard 1936) – Sterling Professor of Economics at Yale University (1952-1981) *Frederick C. Barghoorn (Ph.D. Harvard 1941) – Professor of Political Science at Yale University (1957-c.1976) *David E. Apter (Ph.D. Princeton 1954) – Henry J. Heinz II Professor of Political Science and Sociology at Yale University (1969-2000) Gustav Ranis (Ph.D. Yale 1956) – Professor of Economics (1964-1982) and Frank Altschul Professor of International Economics (1982-2005) at Yale University Harvard University: *Charles H. Haskins (Ph.D. Johns Hopkins 1890) – Professor of History at Harvard University (1902-1931) *Archibald Cary Coolidge (Ph.D. University of Freiburg [Germany] 1892) – Professor of History at Harvard University (1908-1928) *George Grafton Wilson (Ph.D. Brown 1889) – Professor of International Law at Harvard University (1910-1936) *Oliver Mitchell Wentworth Sprague (Ph.D. Harvard 1897) – Edmund Cogswell Converse Professor of Banking and Finance at Harvard University (1913-1941) *Felix Frankfurter – Byrne Professor of Administrative Law at Harvard University (1914-1917, 1920-1939) *Zechariah Chafee Jr. – Professor of Law at Harvard University (1919-1956) *Clarence H. Haring (Ph.D. Harvard 1916) – Robert Woods Bliss Prof. of Latin American History and Economics at Harvard Univ. (1923-1953) *Manley O. Hudson – Bemis Professor of International Law at Harvard Law School (1923-1960) *Edwin F. Gay (Ph.D. University of Berlin 1902) – Professor of Economic History at Harvard University (1924-1936) *William Y. Elliott (D.Phil. Oxford 1923) – Professor of Government at Harvard University (1931-1963) *John H. Williams (Ph.D. Harvard 1919) – Nathaniel Ropes Professor of Political Economy at Harvard University (1933-1957) *William L. Langer (Ph.D. Harvard 1923) – Coolidge Professor of History at Harvard University (1936-1964) *Alvin H. Hansen (Ph.D. University of Wisconsin 1918) – Lucius N. Littauer Professor of Political Economy at Harvard University (1937-1958) *Crane Brinton (Ph.D. Oxford 1923) – Professor of History at Harvard University (1942-c.1967) *Rupert Emerson (Ph.D. London School of Economics 1927) – Professor of International Relations at Harvard University (1946-1970) *Samuel H. Beer (Ph.D. Harvard 1943) – Professor of Government at Harvard University (1953-1982) *Abram Bergson (Ph.D. Harvard 1940) – Professor of Economics at Harvard University (1956-1984) *John King Fairbank (Ph.D. Oxford 1936) – Professor of History at Harvard University (1959-1972) Roger D. Fisher – Professor of Law at Harvard Law School (1960-1992) *Louis B. Sohn – Bemis Professor of International Law at Harvard Univ. (1961-1981); co-author of World Peace Through World Law (1958) *Henry A. Kissinger (Ph.D. Harvard 1954) – Professor of Government at Harvard University (1962-1969) Detlev F. Vagts – Professor of Law at Harvard Univ. (1962-1984); Bemis Professor of International Law at Harvard Univ. (1984-2005) Jerome A. Cohen – Jeremiah J. Smith Professor of Law at Harvard University (1964-1981) Columbia University: *E.R.A. Seligman (Ph.D. Columbia 1885) – McVickar Professor of Political Economy and Finance at Columbia University (1904-1931) *Henry R. Seager (Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania 1894) – Professor of Political Economy at Columbia University (1905-1930) *Wesley Clair Mitchell (Ph.D. University of Chicago 1899) – Professor of Economics at Columbia University (1914-1919, 1922-1944) *Abram Bergson (Ph.D. Harvard 1940) – Professor of Economics at Columbia University (1950-1956) *Charles D. Hazen (Ph.D. Johns Hopkins 1893) – Professor of History at Columbia University (1916-1938) *Carlton Joseph Huntley Hayes (Ph.D. Columbia 1909) – Professor of History at Columbia University (1919-1950) *Joseph P. Chamberlain (Ph.D. Columbia 1923) – Professor of Public Law at Columbia University (1923-1950) *Huger W. Jervey – Professor of Law at Columbia University Law School (1924-1949) *Robert L. Schuyler (Ph.D. Columbia 1909) – Professor of History at Columbia University (1924-1951) *Charles Cheney Hyde – Hamilton Fish Professor of International Law and Diplomacy at Columbia University (1925-1945) *Lindsay Rogers (Ph.D. Johns Hopkins 1915) – Burgess Professor of Public Law at Columbia University (1929-1959) *Leo Wolman (Ph.D. Johns Hopkins 1914) – Professor of Economics at Columbia University (1931-1958) *Philip C. Jessup (Ph.D. Columbia 1927) – Professor of International Law at Columbia University (1934-1946) *Geroid T. Robinson (Ph.D. Columbia 1930) – Professor of History (1938-1950) and Seth Low Prof. of History (1950-1971) at Columbia Univ. *John N. Hazard – Professor of Public Law at Columbia University (1946-1977) *A. Arthur Schiller – Professor of Law at Columbia University (1949-1971) *Henry P. de Vries – Professor of Law at Columbia University (1952-1981) *Rene Albrecht-Carrie (Ph.D. Columbia 1938) – Professor of History at Columbia University (1953-1969) *William L. Cary – Professor of Law at Columbia University (1955-1983) *Henry L. Roberts (Ph.D. Yale 1942) – Professor of History at Columbia Univ. (1956-1967); Prof. of History at Dartmouth College (1967-1972) *A(rthur) Doak Barnett – Professor of Political Science at Columbia University (1961-1969) *Edward W. Said (Ph.D. Harvard 1964) – Professor of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University (1970-2003) Zbigniew Brzezinski (Ph.D. Harvard 1953) – Professor of Public Law and Government at Columbia University (1981-1989) Princeton University: *Edwin W. Kemmerer (Ph.D. Cornell 1903) – Professor of Economics and Finance (1912-1928) and Walker Professor of International Finance (1928-1943) at Princeton University *Joseph R. Strayer (Ph.D. Harvard 1930, A.B. Princeton 1925) – Professor of History at Princeton University (1942-1973) *Oskar Morgenstern – Professor of Economics at Princeton University (1944-1970) L. Carl Brown (Ph.D. Harvard 1962) – Garrett Professor of Foreign Affairs at Princeton University (1970-1993) Richard A. Falk – Albert G. Milbank Professor of International Law at Princeton University [Emeritus] Bernard Lewis – Cleveland E. Dodge Professor of Near Eastern Studies at Princeton University (1974-1986) Peter B. Kenen (Ph.D. Harvard 1958) – Walker Professor of Economics and International Finance at Princeton University (1971-2004)

Council on Foreign Relations: Foundation and Organization Administrators

President   of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace *Elihu   Root (1910-1925) *Alger   Hiss (1946-1949) *James   T. Shotwell (1949-1950) *Joseph   E. Johnson (1950-1971) Thomas   L. Hughes (1971-1991) Morton   I. Abramowitz (1991-1997) Jessica   T. Mathews (1997-present) President   of The Rockefeller Foundation *Raymond   B. Fosdick (1936-1948) *Chester   I. Barnard (1948-1952) *Dean   Rusk (1952-1961) *J.   George Harrar (1961-1972) *John   H. Knowles (1972-1979) Richard   W. Lyman (1980-1988) Peter   C. Goldmark Jr. (1988-1997) Judith   Rodin (2005-present) President   of Ford Foundation *Paul   G. Hoffman (1950-1953) *H.   Rowan Gaither (1953-1956) *Henry   T. Heald (1956-1965) *McGeorge   Bundy (1966-1979) Franklin   A. Thomas (1979-1996) Susan   V. Berresford (1996-2008) Luis   A. Ubinas (2008-present) Chairman   of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace *John   Foster Dulles (1946-1949?) *Harvey   H. Bundy (1952-1958) *Milton   Katz (1970-1978) Charles   J. Zwick (?) Robert   Carswell (1993-?) William   H. Donaldson (1999-2003) Chairman of The   Rockefeller Foundation *Walter   W. Stewart (1940-1950) *John   Foster Dulles (1950-1952) *John   D. Rockefeller III (1952-1971) *C.   Douglas Dillon (1972-1975) *Cyrus   R. Vance (1975-1977) Theodore   M. Hesburgh (1977-1982) Clifton   R. Wharton Jr. (1982-1987) *Alice   Stone Ilchman (1995-2000) Chairman of Ford   Foundation *H.   Rowan Gaither Jr. (1956-1958) *John   J. McCloy (1958-1965) *Julius   A. Stratton (1966-1971) *Alexander   Heard (1971-1985) *Edson   W. Spencer (1986-1991) Henry   B. Schacht (1992-1994) *Kathryn   S. Fuller (c. 2006-present) President of Alfred   P. Sloan Foundation *Everett   N. Case (1962-1968) *Nils   Y. Wessell (1968-1979) Ralph   E. Gomory (1989-2007) President of Andrew   W. Mellon Foundation *Nathan   M. Pusey (1971-1975) *John   E. Sawyer (1975-1987) *William   G. Bowen (1988-2006) President of   Atlantic Council of the United States *(Gen.)   George M. Seignious II (1985-1989) Rozanne   L. Ridgway (1989-1993) *Christopher   J. Makins (1999-2005) Frederick   S. Kempe (2005-present)

President and   Chairman of Carnegie Corporation of New York *Elihu   Root (1919-1920) *James   R. Angell (1920-1921) *Henry   S. Pritchett (1921-1923) *Frederick   P. Keppel (1923-1941) *Devereux   C. Josephs (1945-1948) *Charles   Dollard (1948-1955) *John   W. Gardner (1955-1965) *Alan   Pifer (1965-1982) David   A. Hamburg (1982-1997) Vartan   Gregorian (1997-present) *Frederick   Sheffield (Chairman, 1966-1971) Helene   Kaplan (Chairman, ?-present) President of   Rockefeller Brothers Fund *John   D. Rockefeller III (1940-1956) *Nelson   A. Rockefeller (1956-1958) *Dana   S. Creel (1968-1975) *William   M. Dietel (1975-1987) Colin   G. Campbell (1988-2000) Stephen   B. Heintz (2001-present) Chairman of Atlantic   Council of the United States *Christian   A. Herter (1961-1963) *(Gen.)   Lauris Norstad (1963-1967) *Livingston   Merchant (1967-1971) *W.   Randolph Burgess (1971-1973) *Henry   H. Fowler (1973-1978) *Kenneth   Rush (1978-1985) *(Gen.)   Andrew J. Goodpaster (1985-1997) Rozanne   L. Ridgway (1993-1996) [Co-Chair] (Lt.   Gen.) Brent Scowcroft (1998-1999) Henry   E. Catto Jr. (2000-2006) (Gen.)   James L. Jones Jr. (2007-2009) Chairman of The   Economic Club of New York *John   G. Milburn (1910-1912) *James   Speyer (1912-1914) *Henry   Morgenthau (1918-1920) *George   W. Wickersham (1920-1922) *William   Church Osborn (1922-1924) *Howard   Elliott (1924-1926) *Walker   D. Hines (1926-1928) *Samuel   McRoberts (1930-1932) *Thomas   J. Watson (1932-1934) *James   P. Warburg (1934-1936) *Paul   D. Cravath (1936-1938) *David   Sarnoff (1940-1942) *Winthrop   W. Aldrich (1942-1944) *Alfred   P. Sloan, Jr. (1948-1950) *Juan   T. Trippe (1950-1952) *H.E.   Humphreys, Jr. (1954-1956) *Arthur   K. Watson (1963-1964) *Alfred   Hayes (1965-1966) *Robert   V. Roosa (1970-1971) *George   R. Vila (1972-1974) *Charles   C. Tillinghast, Jr. (1974-1975) *James   W. Davant (1976-1977) *Edmund   T. Pratt, Jr. (1979-1981) Peter   G. Peterson (1981-1983) Dwayne   O. Andreas (1985-1987) *Rand   V. Araskog (1987-1990) Richard   A. Voell (1990-1992) Donald   B. Marron (1992-1994) John   M. Hennessy (1994-1996) William   J. McDonough (1996-2000) Barbara   Hackman Franklin (2003-2007) R.   Glenn Hubbard (2008-2010) Andrew   H. Tisch (2010-2012) Roger   W. Ferguson Jr. (2012-present)

Past and Present Trustees of the Rockefeller Foundation

*Jerome D. Greene (1913-1917, 1928-1939) *Charles Evans Hughes (1917-1921, 1926-1928) *Julius Rosenwald (1917-1930) *John G. Agar (1920-1928) *Raymond B. Fosdick (1921-1948) *John W. Davis (1922-1938) *William Allen White (1923-1934) *Ray Lyman Wilbur (1923-1940) *James R. Angell (1928-1935) *Ernest M. Hopkins (1928-1942) *Charles P. Howland (1928-1932) *Owen D. Young (1928-1939) *Walter W. Stewart (1931-1950) *Harold H. Swift (1931-1950) *John D. Rockefeller III (1932-1971) *Winthrop W. Aldrich (1935-1951) *Lewis W. Douglas (1935-1947, 1952-1960) *John Foster Dulles (1935-1952) *Walter S. Gifford (1936-1950) *Harold W. Dodds (1937-1953) *Arthur Hays Sulzberger (1939-1957) *Chester I. Barnard (1940-1952) *Karl T. Compton (1940-1953) *Robert G. Sproul (1940-1956) *William I. Myers (1941-1957) *John J. McCloy (1946-1949, 1953-1958) *John Sloan Dickey (1947-1972) *Rev. Henry P. Van Dusen (1947-1963) *Robert A. Lovett (1949-1961) *Dean Rusk (1950-1961) *Wallace K. Harrison (1951-1961) *Detlev Bronk (1953-1963) *John R. Kimberly (1953-1968) *Chester Bowles (1954-1960) *Ralph J. Bunche (1955-1970) *Lee A. DuBridge (1956-1967) *Richard Bradfield (1957-1961) *Barry Bingham (1958-1971) *Arthur A. Houghton Jr. (1958-1972) C. Douglas Dillon (1960, 1965-1974) *Orvil E. Dryfoos (1960-1963) *Clark Kerr (1960-1975) *J. George Harrar (1961-1972) Theodore M. Hesburgh (1961-1981) *Frank Stanton (1962-1972) *Robert F. Goheen (1963-1975) *Thomas J. Watson Jr. (1963-1971) *Frederick Seitz (1964-1976) *Robert V. Roosa (1967-1982) *John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV (1968-1976, 1978-1980) *Bill Moyers (1969-1980) *Cyrus R. Vance (1970-1977, 1980-1981) *Clifton R. Wharton Jr. (1970-1986) W. Michael Blumenthal (1971-1977, 1979-1986) Vernon E. Jordan Jr. (1971-1984) *Nevin S. Scrimshaw (1971-1982) John H. Knowles (1972-1978) Jane Cahill Pfeiffer (1973-1985) *Lane Kirkland (1973-1985)

Paul A. Volcker (1975-1978) Richard W. Lyman (1976-1988) Henry B. Schacht (1977-1981) James P. Grant (1978-1986) Eleanor B. Sheldon (1978-1986) Victor H. Palmieri (1979-1989) James D. Wolfensohn (1979-1985) *Sterling Wortman (1979) John Brademas (1981-1992) Eleanor Holmes Norton (1981-1990) Harold Brown (1982-1993) W. Thomas Johnson (1982-1992) Alice M. Rivlin (1982-1985) Robert C. Maynard (1984-1992) Harry Woolf (1984-1994) Frances FitzGerald (1987-1996) Alice Stone Ilchman (1987-2000) Arthur Levitt Jr. (1987-1993) Peter C. Goldmark Jr. (1988-1996) Karen N. Horn (1988-1997) Henry Cisneros (1989-1993) Peggy Rockefeller Dulany (1989-1997) Johnetta B. Cole (1991-2000) Franklin D. Raines (1995) William H. Foege (1997-2008) Antonia Herandez (1998-2008) Jessica T. Mathews (1998-2008) Margaret Ann Hamburg (2004-2008) Judith Rodin (2004-present) *Sandra Day O’Connor (2005-present) Raymond Smith (2005-present) Ann M. Fudge (2006-present) David Rockefeller Jr. (2006-present) Richard D. Parsons (2007-present)

Note: *= former Council on Foreign Relations member; name does not appear on 2012 Council on Foreign Relations membership roster.

Heads of Major Organizations

Special-Interest Organizations Abraham H. Foxman – National Director of Anti-Defamation League (ADL) (1987-present) Glen S. Lewy – National Chairman of the Anti-Defamation League (2006-present) Malcolm Hoenlein – Executive Vice Chairman of Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations Thomas A. Dine – Executive Director of American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) (1980-1993) Edgar M. Bronfman (Sr.) – President of World Jewish Congress (1981-2007); President of the World Jewish Restitution Organization (Amb.) Ronald S. Lauder – President of World Jewish Congress (2007-present) *Rabbi Arthur Hertzberg – President of the American Jewish Congress (1972-1978); Vice President of World Jewish Congress (1975-1991) Robert K. Lifton – President of American Jewish Congress (1988-1994); President of Israel Policy Forum (1994-1996) Henry Siegman – Executive Director of American Jewish Congress (1978-1994) Larry Garber – Executive Director of the New Israel Fund David A. Harris – Executive Director of American Jewish Committee (1990-present) Jack Rosen – Chairman of American Jewish Congress *Frederick P. Rose – President of Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of New York (1974-1977) Kenneth J. Bialkin – National Chairman of Anti-Defamation League (1982-1986); Chairman & President of American Jewish Historical Society *Irving M. Engel – President of American Jewish Committee (1954-1959) (Amb.) Alfred H. Moses – President of American Jewish Committee (1991-1994) Bruce M. Ramer – President of American Jewish Committee (1998-2001) Harold Tanner – President of American Jewish Committee (2001-2004); Chairman, Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations Lester Pollack – former Chairman of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations (Rabbi) Arthur Schneier – President of Appeal of Conscience Foundation *Joseph M. McDaniel, Jr. – Secretary of Ford Foundation (1953-1967) *James M. Nicely – Vice President and Treasurer of Ford Foundation (1961-1964) *Laurence D. Stifel – Secretary of Rockefeller Foundation (1974-1983) *James Brown Scott – Secretary of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1910-1940) *Leslie Paffrath – Secretary of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1950-1959) *Harding F. Bancroft – Vice Chairman of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1970-1981); Trustee of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1964-1981) *Waldemar A. Nielsen – Deputy Director of Behavioral Sciences Division at Ford Foundation (1952-1953); Associate Director of International Affairs Program at Ford Foundation (1956-1961); President of African-American Institute (1961-1970) Shepard Stone – Director of International Affairs at Ford Foundation (1954-1968); President of International Association of Cultural Freedom in Paris (1968-1973) *Felix Frankfurter – Member of the national committee of American Civil Liberties Union (c.1923) *Oswald Garrison Villard – Member of the national committee of American Civil Liberties Union (c.1923) *Lloyd K. Garrison – former Vice Chairman of the national committee of American Civil Liberties Union (c.1944) *Varian Fry – Member of the board of directors of American Civil Liberties Union (c.1944) *Quincy Howe – Member of the board of directors of American Civil Liberties Union *Whitney North Seymour – Member of the board of directors of American Civil Liberties Union (c.1944) * Lewis Galantiere – Member of the board of directors of American Civil Liberties Union (c.1962-c.1965) *August Heckscher – Member of the board of directors of American Civil Liberties Union (1957-1965) *Gerard Piel – Member of the board of directors of American Civil Liberties Union (1957-c.1965) *Walter Millis – Member (and later Vice Chairman) of the board of directors of American Civil Liberties Union (1957-1968) *Patrick Murphy Malin – Executive Director of American Civil Liberties Union (1950-1962) *Anthony D. Romero – Executive Director of American Civil Liberties Union (Lt. Col.) John A. Nagl – President of the Center for a New American Security (2009-2011) Richard H. Fontaine Jr. – President of the Center for a New American Security (2012-present) Nathaniel C. Fick – CEO of the Center for a New American Security (CNAS) (2009-present) *Donald B. Straus – Chairman of the board of Planned Parenthood Federation of America (1962-1965) Rev. Jesse L. Jackson Sr. – Founder and President of Rainbow/PUSH Coalition (1996-present) Raul Yzaguirre – President and CEO of National Council of La Raza (1974-2004) *Vilma S. Martinez – President & General Counsel of Mexican-American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF) (1973-1982) Antonia Hernandez – President & General Counsel of Mexican-American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF) (1985-2004) Bruce Kovner – Chairman of American Enterprise Institute *Christopher C. DeMuth – President of American Enterprise Institute (1986-present) *Henry James – Chairman of the board of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association [TIAA] (1934-1947) *Francis T.P. Plimpton – President of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association [TIAA] (1951-1975) Clifton R. Wharton Jr. – Chairman and CEO of TIAA-CREF (1987-1993) John H. Biggs – Chairman and CEO of TIAA-CREF (1993-2002) Thomas W. Jones – former Vice Chairman and President of TIAA-CREF Anne M. Tatlock – Chairman of Andrew W. Mellon Foundation (2003-present) Hanna Holborn Gray – former Chairman of Andrew W. Mellon Foundation John C. Whitehead – former Chairman of Andrew W. Mellon Foundation *Amos A. Jordan – President of Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) (1983-1988) Robert B. Zoellick – President of Center for Strategic International Studies (CSIS) (1998-1999) John J. Hamre – President of Center for Strategic International Studies (CSIS) (2000-present) Vernon E. Jordan, Jr. – President of the National Urban League (1972-1981) *Hugh B. Price – President of National Urban League (1994-2003)

Presidents of The   American Society of International Law *Elihu   Root (1907-1924) *Charles   Evans Hughes (1924-1929) *James   Brown Scott (1929-1939) *Frederic   René Coudert (1942-1946) *Charles   Cheney Hyde (1946-1949) *Manley   Ottmer Hudson (1949-1952) *Philip   Caryl Jessup (1954-1955) *Quincy   Wright (1955-1956) *Myres   Smith McDougal (1958-1959) *Arthur   Hobson Dean (1961-1962) *James   Nevins Hyde (1963-1964) *Alfred   Brunson MacChesney III (1964-1966) *John   Reese Stevenson (1966-1968) *Oscar   Schachter (1968-1970) *Harold   Dwight Lasswell (1970-1972) William   Dill Rogers (1972-1974) *Richard   Reeve Baxter (1974-1976) *Walter   Sterling Surrey (1976-1978) *Clarence   Clyde Ferguson Jr. (1978-1980) *Monroe   Leigh (1980-1982) *Covey   Thomas Oliver (1982-1984) *Keith   Highet (1986-1988) *Louis   Bruno Sohn (1988-1990) Peter   Dennis Trooboff (1990-1992) Edith   Brown Weiss (1992-1994) Louis   Henkin (1994-1996) Charles   Nelson Brower (1996-1998) Thomas   Martin Franck (1998-2000) Arthur   William Rovine (2000-2002) Anne-Marie   Slaughter (2002-2004) James   Hal Carter (2004-2006) José   E. Alvarez  (2006-2008) Lucy   F. Reed (2008-2010) Presidents of the   New York City Bar Association *Elihu   Root (1904-1905) *George   W. Wickersham (1914-1916) *James   Byrne (1921-1923) *Charles   Evans Hughes (1927-1929) *Charles   C. Burlingham (1929-1931) *John   W. Davis (1931-1933) *Thomas   D. Thacher (1933-1935) *Henry   L. Stimson (1937-1939) *William   D. Mitchell (1941-1943) *Allen   Wardwell (1943-1945) *Robert   P. Patterson (1948-1950) Whitney   North Seymour (1950-1952) *Bethuel   M. Webster (1952-1954) *Allen   T. Klots (1954-1956) *Dudley   B. Bonsal (1958-1960) *Samuel   I. Rosenman (1964-1966) *Francis   T.P. Plimpton (1968-1970) *Orville   H. Schell, Jr. (1972-1974) *Cyrus   R. Vance (1974-1976) *Adrian   W. DeWind (1976-1978) *Oscar   M. Ruebhausen (1980-1982) Conrad   K. Harper (1990-1992) Barbara   Paul Robinson (1994-1996) *Evan   A. Davis (2000-2002) Presidents of   Institute of International Education *Stephen   P. Duggan (1919-1946) [Director] *Laurence   Duggan (1946-1948) *Kenneth   Holland (1950-1973) *Wallace   B. Edgerton (1973-1980) Richard   M. Krasno (1981-1998) Allan   E. Goodman (1999-present)

The Chicago Council   on Global Affairs (formerly known as   Chicago Council on Foreign Relations) President: *Victor   Elting (1923-1924) *William   B. Hale (1924-1925) *Walter   Lichtenstein (1933-1935) *Laird   Bell (1937-1939) *Meyer   Kestnbaum (1947-1950) *Melvin   Brorby (1953-1956) *Richard   H. Templeton (1958-1960) *Edward   D. McDougal, Jr. (1962-1964) *Herbert   V. Prochnow (1966-1968) *John   E. Rielly (1974-2001) Marshall   Bouton (2001-present) Chairman   of the board: *Augustin   S. Hart Jr. (1974-1976) *Edmund   A. Stephan (1982-1985) Cyrus   F. Freidheim Jr. (1988-1991) John   W. Madigan (2001-2003) Philip   M. Condit (2003-2004) Lester   Crown (2004-present) Executive   Director: *Clifton   M. Utley (1931-1942) *Porter   McKeever (1952-1953) *Carter   Davison (1953-1960) *John   E. Reilly (1971-1974) Presidents of the   Asia Society *John   D. Rockefeller III (1956-1964) *Kenneth   T. Young Jr. (1964-1969) Phillips   Talbot (1970-1981) Robert   B. Oxnam (1981-1992) Nicholas   Platt (1992-2004) Vishaka   Desai (2004-present) Presidents of   Foreign Policy Association *Raymond   Leslie Buell (1933-1939) *Brooks   Emeny (1947-1953) *John   W. Nason (1953-1962) *Samuel   P. Hayes (1962-1974) *Carter   L. Burgess (1974-1980) John   Temple Swing (1993-1995) Noel   V. Lateef (c.2000-present) Heads   of American Red Cross *Norman   H. Davis (Chairman, 1938-1944) *E.   Roland Harriman (President, 1950-1953) *E.   Roland Harriman (Chairman, 1954-1973) *Ellsworth   Bunker (President, 1954-1956) *(Gen.)   Alfred Gruenther (President, 1957-1964) *Jerome   H. Holland (Chairman, 1979-1985) Richard   F. Schubert (President, 1983-1989) Norman   R. Augustine (Chairman, 1992-2001) *David   T. McLaughlin (Chairman, 2001-2004) Heads of the   English-Speaking Union of the U.S. *John   W. Davis (President, 1930-1938) *James   R. Angell (President, 1939-1946) *Lewis   W. Douglas (President, 1946-1947) *William   V. Griffin (President, 1947-1957) *Arthur   A. Houghton Jr. (President, 1957-1959) *Charles   E. Saltzman (President, 1961-1966) *Kingman   Brewster Jr. (Chairman, 1981-1984) Presidents of   American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Norman   Dorsen (1976-1991) Nadine   Strossen (1991-2008)

 

Presidents of World   Peace Foundation *William   H.P. Faunce (?-1930) *George   H. Blakeslee (1930-1946) *Harvey   H. Bundy (1946-?) *Max   F. Millikan (1956-1969) Robert   I. Rotberg (1993-present) Present Trustees of   World Peace Foundation Richard   H. Ullman 1974-present Lincoln   P. Bloomfield 1977-present Robert   I. Rotberg 1980-present *James   M. Shannon 1985–1987, (second term) 1999-present Peter   D. Bell 1987-present Kenneth   A. Oye 1996-present Anne-Marie   Slaughter 1998-present J.   Brian Atwood 1999-present John   Shattuck 2001-present North American   Chairman of the Trilateral Commission *Gerard   C. Smith (1973-1977) David   Rockefeller (1977-1991) Paul   A. Volcker (1991-2001) Thomas   S. Foley (2001-2008) Joseph   S. Nye Jr. (2008-present)   President of the   John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Adele   S. Simmons (1989-1999) Jonathan   F. Fanton (1999-2009) Robert   L. Gallucci (2009-present) World Wildlife Fund Russell   E. Train – President of World Wildlife Fund (1978-1985) William   K. Reilly – President of World Wildlife Fund (1985-1989); Chairman of World   Wildlife Fund (2000-2006) *Kathryn   S. Fuller – President of World Wildlife Fund (1989-2005) *S.   Dillon Ripley – Chairman of World Wildlife Fund (1975-1980) Bruce   E. Babbitt – Chairman of World Wildlife Fund (2006-Present) President   of The Brookings Institution *Kermit   Gordon (1967-1977) Bruce   K. MacLaury (1977-1995) Michael   H. Armacost (1995-2002) Strobe   Talbott (2002-present) President of Aspen   Institute [of Humanistic Studies] *Robert   O. Anderson (1957-1963) *William   E. Stevenson (1967-1970) *Joseph   E. Slater (1970-1986) *David   T. McLaughlin (1988-1994, 1995-1997) *S.   Frederick Starr (1994) Walter   S. Isaacson (2003-present) President of RAND   Corporation Henry   S. Rowen (1967-1972) *Donald   B. Rice (1972-1989) James   A. Thomson (1989-2011) Michael   D. Rich (2011-present) Chairman and   President of Hudson Institute *(Col.)   Oliver G. Haywood – Chairman of Hudson Institute (1973-1977) Walter   P. Stern – former Chairman of Hudson Institute *Donald   G. Brennan – President of Hudson Institute (1962-1964) Herbert   I. London – President of Hudson Institute (1997-2011) Chairman of The   Brookings Institution *Morehead   Patterson (1959-1962) *C.   Douglas Dillon (1970-1976) John   C. Whitehead (c.1989-1993) James   A. Johnson (1994-2003) John   L. Thornton (2003-present)

Past Trustees of   World Peace Foundation *William   H. P. Faunce 1910–1930 *A.   Lawrence Lowell 1910–1942 *George   A. Plimpton 1910–1918 (second term) 1920–1936 *George   H. Blakeslee 1914–1954 *Stephen   Pierce Duggan 1920–1947 *Manley   O. Hudson 1923–1960 *Dwight   W. Morrow 1923–1925 *Willis   J. Abbot 1927–1934 *Frank   Aydelotte 1927–1956 *Jeremiah   Smith, Jr. 1927–1931 *Isaiah   Bowman 1930–1933 *Roland   W. Boyden 1930–1931 *Harry   A. Garfield 1930–1942 *Alanson   B. Houghton 1930–1932 *Newton   D. Baker 1932–1938 *Raymond   B. Fosdick 1933–1935 *James   G. McDonald 1933–1935 *Harvey   H. Bundy 1934–1963 *James   Phinney Baxter, 3d 1937–1968 *Christian   A. Herter 1937–1966 *Bruce   C. Hopper 1937–1969 *James   Grafton Rogers 1937–1953 *Charles   Seymour 1939–1945 *Henry   M. Wriston 1939–1952 *John   H. Williams 1940–1942 *Percy   W. Bidwell 1942–1963 *John   S. Dickey 1942–1952 *William   K. Jackson 1942–1947 *Kenneth   C. M. Sills 1942–1954 *Payson   S. Wild 1942–1950 *Alger   Hiss 1948–1950 *Joseph   E. Johnson 1949–1981 *Arnold   Wolfers 1950–1961 *James   Terry Duce 1951–1960 *Tracy   S. Voorhees 1953–1960 *Erwin   D. Canham 1955–1977 *Jerome   Preston 1955–1973 *Lincoln   Gordon 1956–1961 *Max   F. Millikan 1956–1969 *Leland   M. Goodrich 1957–1974 Robert   R. Bowie 1958–1977 *Milton   Katz 1958–1995 *Jerome   B. Wiesner 1960–1967 *Carroll   L. Wilson 1960–1982 *Calvin   H. Plimpton 1961–1978 *Arthur   E. Whittemore 1961–1969 *Kingman   Brewster, Jr. 1962–1966 *Edmund   A. Gullion 1965–1985 Franklin   A. Lindsay 1965–1972 Louis   W. Cabot 1969–1971 *Hartford   N. Gunn, Jr. 1969–1970 George   C. Lodge 1969–1991 Suzanne   Berger 1972–1982 Joseph   S. Nye, Jr. 1972–1977 (second term) 1981–1987 Stephen   Stamas 1972–1982 *Robert   A. Charpie 1974–1982 Richard   N. Cooper 1974–1977 *John   C. Sawhill 1975–1979 *Abram   J. Chayes 1977–2000 *T.   Jefferson Coolidge, Jr. 1977–1985 *Raymond   Vernon 1977–1994 *Theodore   L. Eliot, Jr. 1979–1985 Adele   S. Simmons 1980–1986 Richard   A. Wiley 1982–1994 Donald   F. McHenry 1987–1994 Stephanie   Bell-Rose 1996–2001

Churches and Synagogues *(Rabbi) Julius Mark – Senior Rabbi of Congregation Emanu-El [in New York City] (1948-1968) *Joseph Cardinal Bernardin – Roman Catholic Archbishop of Archdiocese of Chicago (1982-1996) *Charles L. Slattery – Protestant Episcopal Bishop for the Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts (1927-1930) *Paul Moore, Jr. – Protestant Episcopal Bishop for the Episcopal Diocese of New York (1972-1989) Rick Warren – Senior Pastor of Saddleback Church in Lake Forest, California (1980-present) *Charles S. Macfarland – General Secretary of Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America (1912-1931) *J. Irwin Miller – President of the National Council of Churches USA (1960-1963) Leonid Kishkovsky – President of National Council of Churches USA (1990-1991) Craig B. Anderson – President of National Council of Churches USA (1998-1999) Andrew J. Young – President of National Council of Churches USA (2000-2001) Labor Unions John J. Sweeney – President of AFL-CIO (1995-2009) Thomas R. Donahue – President of AFL-CIO (1995); Secretary-Treasurer of AFL-CIO (1979-1995) *Lane Kirkland – President of AFL-CIO (1979-1995) *Walter P. Reuther – President of United Automobile Workers [UAW] (1946-1970) *Leonard Woodcock – President of United Automobile Workers [UAW] (1970-1977) *David Dubinsky – President, International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (1932-1966) *Sol C. Chaikin – President, International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (1975-1986) *John T. Joyce – President, International Union of Bricklayers and Allied Craftworkers (1979-1999) *Murray Finley – President, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (1976-1987) *Jack Sheinkman – President, Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (1987-1995) Jay Mazur – President, Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Employees (UNITE) (1986-2001); President, International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (1986-1995) *Jerry Wurf – former President, American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME, AFL-CIO) *Glenn E. Watts – President, Communications Workers of America (1974-1985) *Sandra Feldman – President of American Federation of Teachers (1997-2004); President of United Federation of Teachers (1986-1997) Other Organizations William M. Abrams – Executive Director of Trickle Up Program (2005-present) David Abshire – President of Center for the Study of the Presidency Peter Ackerman – Chairman of Freedom House Nancy Aossey – President and CEO of International Medical Corps Carole Artigiani – Executive Director of Global Kids, Inc. *Kenneth H. Bacon – President and CEO of Refugees International Zoe Baird – President of The Markle Foundation Pauline H. Baker – President of The Fund for Peace Carol Bellamy – President and CEO of World Learning Nancy Berry – President of Women’s World Banking Nancy M. Birdsall – President, Center for Global Development Barry M. Blechman – co-founder and Chairman, Henry L. Stimson Center *Salih Booker – Executive Director of Global Rights Lester R. Brown – President, Earth Policy Institute Colin G. Campbell – Chairman and President of The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation (2000-present) Jimmy Carter – Founder of the Carter Center Richard E. Cavanagh – President and CEO of The Conference Board (1996-2008) Buntzie E. Churchill – President of World Affairs Council of Philadelphia Eileen Claussen – President, Pew Center on Global Climate Change and Strategies for the Global Environment William R. Cotter – President of Oaks Foundation Lorne W. Craner – President of International Republican Institute (1995-2001, 2005-present) Donald Cuneo – President of International House of New York Florence A. Davis – President of The Starr Foundation Richard A. Debs – Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Bretton Woods Committee Ralston H. Deffenbaugh Jr. – President of Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service William Drayton – President and CEO of Ashoka William Drozdiak – President of American Council on Germany Peggy Rockefeller Dulany – Founder and Chairman of The Synergos Institute Marian Wright Edelman – Founder and CEO (and former president) of Children’s Defense Fund Amitai Etzioni – Founder and Director of The Communitarian Network Michelle M. Foss – Director of Center for Energy Economics Ellen V. Futter – President, American Museum of Natural History Helene D. Gayle – President and CEO of CARE USA (2006-present) Adrienne Germain – President of International Women’s Health Coalition Carl Gershman – President of National Endowment for Democracy Roy M. Goodman – President and CEO of United Nations Development Corporation Jessie C. Gruman – President, Center for Advancing Health Peter Hakim – President, Inter-American Dialogue Lee H. Hamilton – Director, Woodrow Wilson Center John L. Holden – President, National Committee on United States-China Relations Robert E. Hunter – Chairman, Council for a Community of Democracies Alberto Ibarguen – President of John S. and James L. Knight Foundation (2005-present) James R. Jones – Chairman of World Affairs Council of America John T. Joyce – President of the International Construction Institute (a foreign NGO) Eugenia Kemble – Executive Director of Albert Shanker Institute Craig Kennedy – President of German Marshall Fund of the U.S. Teresa Heinz Kerry – Chairman of Heinz Family Philanthropies Jessie J. Knight Jr. – President of San Diego Regional Chamber of Commerce Charles E. M. Kolb – President of Committee for Economic Development Geraldine S. Kunstadter – Chairman of the board, Institute of World Affairs Stewart Kwoh – President of Asian Pacific American Legal Center of Southern California Ellen Laipson – President and CEO of Henry L. Stimson Center Nicholas P. Lapham – President of the African Parks Foundation of America Jonathan Lash – President of World Resources Institute Mildred Robbins Leet – Chair and Co-Founder of Trickle Up Program John H. Lichtblau – Chairman of Petroleum Industry Research Foundation, Inc. Elizabeth Littlefield – CEO, Consultative Group to Assist the Poor Charles MacCormack – President and CEO of Save the Children Federation, Inc. J. Curtis Mack II – President of Los Angeles World Affairs Council (1988-present) Darius Mans – President of Africare (2010-present) Steve Mariotti – Founder and President of National Foundation for Teaching Entrepreneurship Alice Tepper Marlin – President and CEO of Social Accountability International Sylvia M. Mathews – President of Global Development Program at Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Mora L. McLean – President and CEO of Africa-America Institute Thomas J. Miller – President and CEO of the United Nations Association of the United States of America (2009-present) John Edwin Mroz – President and CEO of East-West Institute Zygmunt Nagorski – President of Center for International Leadership Grover G. Norquist – President of Americans for Tax Reform (1985-present) Jane T. Olson – Chairman of Human Rights Watch Roswell B. Perkins – Chairman of American Law Insitute Peter G. Peterson – Chairman of the board, Institute for International Economics Livia B. Plaks – President, Project on Ethnic Relations Alexander H. Platt – Chairman of Carnegie Council on Ethics and International Affairs Glenn T. Prickett – Executive Director of the Center for Environmental Leadership in Business R. Sean Randolph – President of Bay Area Economic Forum Jonathan T.M. Reckford – CEO of Habitat for Humanity (2005-present) William S. Reese – President and CEO of International Youth Foundation Renate Rennie – President of Tinker Foundation William R. Rhodes – Chairman of Americas Society; Chairman of Council of the Americas Joan Rohlfing – President and Chief Operating Officer of the Nuclear Threat Initiative (2010-present) Kenneth Roth – Executive Director of Human Rights Watch George E. Rupp – President and CEO of International Rescue Committee Jeffrey D. Sachs – Director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University Steven E. Sanderson – President and CEO of Wildlife Conservation Society Carl J. Schramm – President and CEO of Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation (2002-present) *Patricia S. Schroeder – President and CEO of Association of American Publishers, Inc. William F. Schulz – Executive Director of Amnesty International USA Chris Seiple – President of Institute for Global Engagement Jill W. Sheffield – President of Family Care International Dimitri K. Simes – President of The Nixon Center Adele S. Simmons – President of the Global Philanthropy Partnership *Steven Sinding – Director-General of International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) George Soros – Chairman of Open Society Institute Richard W. Soudriette – President of The International Foundation for Election Systems (IFES) Joan E. Spero – President of Doris Duke Charitable Foundation Stephen Stamas – Chairman of The American Assembly Ann M. Starrs – President of Family Care International (2008-present) Donald M. Stewart – former President and CEO of The College Board Patricia Q. Stonesifer – CEO of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Jeffrey L. Sturchio – President and CEO of Global Health Council (2009-present) William H. Timbers – President and CEO, USEC Inc. Paul A. Volcker – Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Group of Thirty (G-30) George Vradenburg III – President of the Vradenburg Foundation Jane Wales – President and CEO of World Affairs Council of Northern California (Rep.) Vin Weber – Chairman of National Endowment for Democracy *Eddie N. Williams – President of Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies (Amb.) Andrew Young – Chairman of Leon H. Sullivan Foundation William D. Zabel – Chairman of Human Rights First James J. Zogby – Founder and President of Arab-American Institute Thomas J. Donohue – President of U.S. Chamber of Commerce Former heads of major organizations *Hamilton Fish Armstrong – President of Woodrow Wilson Foundation (1935-1937) *John S. Badeau – President of Near East Foundation (1953-1961) Grace Barry – President of The Economic Club of Chicago (1986-2011) Peter D. Bell – President and CEO of CARE USA (1995-2006) Cathleen P. Black – President and CEO of Newspaper Association of America (1991-1996) *Robert S. Brookings – founder of The Brookings Institution *Arthur F. Burns – President of National Bureau of Economic Research [New York City] (1957-1967) *Cass Canfield – Chairman of the executive committee of Planned Parenthood Federation of America-World Population Emergency Campaign (1962-1967); Chairman of the governing body of International Planned Parenthood Federation (1963-1969); Honorary Chairman of International Planned Parenthood Federation (1969-1986) *Edward C. Carter – Secretary General of the Institute of Pacific Relations (1933-1946); President of the Russian Relief (1941-1950); Secretary of the American Institute of Pacific Relations (1926-1933); Secretary (1922-1930) and Chairman (1930-1933) of The Inquiry [in New York City] (1922-1930) *John M. Cates Jr. – President of Center for Inter-American Relations [renamed Americas Society] (1971-1975) Julius E. Coles – President of Africare (2002-2010) Barbara Knowles Debs – former President of The New York Historical Society *Robert W. de Forest – President of Russell Sage Foundation (1918-1931) *J. Richardson Dilworth – former President of Rockefeller Brothers, Inc. Rita DiMartino – former director of the National Council of La Raza Paula DiPerna – former President of Joyce Foundation Joan B. Dunlop – former President of the International Women’s Health Coalition *Brooks Emeny – President of Council on World Affairs (1943-1947) Amitai Etzioni – President of American Sociological Association (1995) Martin S. Feldstein – President and CEO of National Bureau of Economic Research (1977-1982, 1984-2008) William P. Fuller – former President of The Asia Foundation *James M. Hester – former President of Harry Frank Guggenheim Foundation *Sonja Hillgren – former President of the National Press Club Ruth Hinerfeld – former President of the League of Women Voters of the United States Lee W. Huebner – former President of Ripon Society Jackson Janes – former Executive Director of the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies *Herman Kahn – founder of Hudson Institute Allen H. Kassof – President of Project on Ethnic Relations [in Eastern Europe] (1991-2005) Craig Kennedy – President of Joyce Foundation (1986-1992) Henry L. King – former President of New York State Bar Association Antonio Kireopoulos – former Executive Director of the U.S. Conference of Religions for Peace Michael Krepon – former President of Henry L. Stimson Center Eugene K. Lawson – President of U.S.-Russia Business Council (1993-2008) *Samuel W. Lewis – President of U.S. Institute of Peace (1987-1993) Seymour M. Lipset – President of American Sociological Association (1993) Robert Gerald Livingston – President of the German Marshall Fund of the U.S. (1977-1981) C. Payne Lucas – former President of Africare (1971-2002) Eileen R. Mackevich – former President of Chicago Humanties Festival *Severo Mallet-Prevost – President of Pan-American Society (1921-1927) Alice Tepper Marlin – former President and CEO of Council on Economic Priorities Gay J. McDougall – former Executive Director of Global Rights *Lloyd N. Morrisett – former President of The Markle Foundation *Philip C. Nash – Executive Director of League of Nations Association (1929-1933) *J. Quigg Newton Jr. – President of The Commonwealth Fund (1963-1975) Rodney W. Nichols – President and CEO of New York Academy of Sciences (1992-2001) *Richard H. Nolte – President of Near East Foundation (1984-1987) *Charles Reinold Noyes – President (1946-1948) and Chairman (1948-1950) of National Bureau of Economic Research [New York City] *Michel Oksenberg – former President of East-West Center Herbert Pardes – President of American Psychiatric Association (1989-1990) Kenneth Prewitt – President of Social Science Research Council (1979-1985) *Benjamin H. Read – President of German Marshall Fund of the U.S. (1973-1977) *S. Dillon Ripley, II – Secretary of Smithsonian Institution (1964-1984); President of International Council of Bird Preservation (1958-1982) *Marshall A. Robinson – President of Russell Sage Foundation (1979-1986) *David E. Rogers – President of The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (1972-1986) Lionel A. Rosenblatt – former President of Refugees International *Oscar M. Ruebhausen – Chairman of Russell Sage Foundation (1965-1980); Trustee of Hudson Institute (1961-1971) S. Bruce Schearer – former President of The Synergos Institute Richard F. Schubert – former President and CEO of The Points of Light Foundation Eleanor B. Sheldon – President of Social Science Research Council (1972-1979) *Jeremy J. Stone – President and CEO of Federation of American Scientists (1970-2000) *Roger D. Stone – President of Center for Inter-American Relations [renamed Americas Society] (1975-1982) *Silas H. Strawn – President of U.S. Chamber of Commerce (1931-1932) Martha R. Wallace – former Executive Director of The Henry Luce Foundation, Inc. Michaela Walsh – founding President of Women’s World Banking *Haydn Williams – former President of The Asia Foundation *Henry M. Wriston – President (1958-1962) and Chairman (1962-1965) of the American Assembly *George Zeidenstein – President of Population Council (1976-1993)

The Group of Thirty   (G-30) Paul   A. Volcker, Chairman of the Board of Trustees *E.   Gerald Corrigan Martin   S. Feldstein Roger   W. Ferguson Stanley   Fischer Arminio   Fraga Neto Timothy   F. Geithner Peter   B. Kenen William   R. Rhodes Lawrence   H. Summers Marina   v.N. Whitman Richard   A. Debs (Emeritus) John   G. Heimann (Emeritus) William   J. McDonough (Emeritus) Carnegie Endowment   for International Peace Carnegie   Endowment Experts (2006) David   Bosco Thomas   Carothers Joseph   Cirincione Karen   DeYoung Rose   Gottemoeller Robert   Kagan Jessica   Tuchman Mathews George   Perkovich Ashley   J. Tellis Carnegie   Endowment Staff (2006) Paul   Balaran David   Bosco Thomas   Carothers Joseph   Cirincione Karen   DeYoung Rose   Gottemoeller Robert   Kagan Jessica   Tuchman Mathews David   Rothkopf Jon   Wolfsthal

Directors of the   Institute for International Economics Peter   G. Peterson, Chairman of the Board *Anthony   M. Solomon, Honorary Chairman of the Executive Committee Bill   Bradley Jessica   P. Einhorn Stanley   Fischer Maurice   R. Greenberg Carla   A. Hills Donald   F. McHenry James   W. Owens Frank   H. Pearl Joseph   E. Robert Jr. David   Rockefeller David   M. Rubenstein Richard   E. Salomon Lawrence   H. Summers Laura   D’Andrea Tyson Paul   A. Volcker *Dennis   Weatherstone Marina   v.N. Whitman Presidents of   American Bar Association *Frank   B. Kellogg (1912) *Elihu   Root (1915) *Cordenio   A. Severance (1921) *John   W. Davis (1922) *Charles   Evans Hughes (1924) *Silas   H. Strawn (1927) *William   L. Ransom (1935) *Whitney   North Seymour (1960) *Leon   Jaworski (1971) President of Boy   Scouts of America *Mortimer   L. Schiff (1931) *Amory   Houghton (1946-1951) *John   M. Schiff (1951-1956) *Tomas   J. Watson Jr. (1964-1968)

Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) Experts (2007)

CSIS   Experts David   Abshire, Vice Chairman Jon   B. Alterman (Amb.)   Anne Armstrong David   D. Aufhauser Joel   D. Barkan *William   E. Brock III Harold   Brown Zbigniew   Brzezinski Richard   Burt Roderic   Ai Camp Kurt   Campbell Frank   Carlucci Derek   Chollet William   S. Cohen *Anthony   H. Cordesman Bathsheba   N. Crocker Arnaud   de Borchgrave Charles   F. Doran Diana   Lady Dougan Robert   J. Einhorn Richard   Fairbanks Eric   P. Farnsworth Michele   Flournoy Bates   Gill

Bonnie   S. Glaser David   L. Goldwyn *Gerrit   W. Gong John   J. Hamre, President and CEO Benjamin   W. Heineman Jr. Charles   M. Herzfeld Kathleen   Hicks Carla   A. Hills Shireen   Hunter Fred   C. Ikle *(Brig.   Gen.) Amos A. Jordan *Henry   A. Kissinger Vinca   LaFleur *Walter   Laqueur Alexander   T.J. Lennon Edward   N. Luttwak Donald   B. Marron Carola   McGiffert Sarah   E. Mendelson Johanna   Mendelson-Forman J.   Stephen Morrison (Amb.)   Richard W. Murphy (Sen.)   Sam Nunn, Chairman Joseph   S. Nye Jr. E.   Stanley O’Neal

William   J. Perry *Erik   R. Peterson (Amb.)   Steven Pifer Arturo   C. Porzecanski *(Gen.)   Joseph W. Ralston Mitchell   B. Reiss (Amb.)   Felix G. Rohatyn David   M. Rubenstein Dakota   Rudesill (Amb.)   Teresita C. Schaffer James   R. Schlesinger Brent   Scowcroft *Simon   Serfaty *William   J. Taylor Jr. Celeste   A. Wallander Murray   Weidenbaum Sidney   Weintraub Frederick   B. Whittemore Howard   J. Wiarda Anne   A. Witkowsky *Christine   E. Wormuth *(Gen.)   Anthony Zinni

Board of Advisors of   The Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA) (as of 2009) J.   Kenneth Blackwell John   R. Bolton (Lt.   Gen.) Paul Cerjan, USA (Lt.   Gen.) Earl B. Hailston, USMC (Adm.)   Jerome Johnson, USN Max   M. Kampelman Dave   K. McCurdy Joshua   Muravchik *Richard   Perle Peter   R. Rosenblatt Stephen   Solarz *(Adm.)   Carlisle Trost, USN R.   James Woolsey

Board of Trustees of major organizations (2006)

Brookings   Institution Robert   J. Abernethy Zoe   Baird Alan   R. Batkin Richard   C. Blum Kenneth   W. Dam Vishakha   N. Desai Thomas   E. Donilon Kenneth   M. Duberstein Cyrus   F. Freidheim Jr. Ann   M. Fudge Jeffrey   W. Greenberg Teresa   Heinz-Kerry Glenn   H. Hutchins Joel   Z. Hyatt Shirley   Ann Jackson William   A. Owens *Frank   H. Pearl John   Edward Porter Steven   Rattner Lawrence   H. Summers Strobe   Talbott, President John   L. Thornton, Chairman Andrew   H. Tisch Laura   D’Andrea Tyson David   Yergin Honorary   Trustees of Brookings Institution Louis   W. Cabot William   T. Coleman Jr. Charles   W. Duncan Jr. *Robert   F. Erburu Bart   Friedman Henry   Louis Gates Jr. Robert   D. Haas Lee   H. Hamilton William   A. Haseltine F.   Warren Hellman Robert   A. Helman Roy   M. Huffington James   A. Johnson Vernon   E. Jordan Jr. James   T. Lynn Jessica   T. Mathews Donald   F. McHenry *Robert   S. McNamara Charles   W. Robinson James   D. Robinson III Judith   Rodin Warren   B. Rudman Ralph   S. Saul Henry   B. Schacht Joa   E. Spero John   C. Whitehead James   D. Wolfensohn Ezra   K. Zilkha	CSIS Sam   Nunn, Chairman David   M. Abshire, Vice Chairman *William   A. Schreyer Anne   Armstrong *William   E. Brock Harold   Brown, Counselor Zbigniew   Brzezinski, Counselor William   S. Cohen Richard   Fairbanks, Counselor John   J. Hamre, President and CEO Benjamin   W. Heineman Jr. Carla   A. Hills *Henry   A. Kissinger Donald   B. Marron Joseph   S. Nye Jr. E.   Stanley O’Neal Felix   G. Rohatyn David   Rubenstein James   R. Schlesinger Brent   Scowcroft Murray   Weidenbaum Frederick   B. Whittemore   Aspen Institute (as   of 2011) Madeleine   K. Albright Paul   F. Anderson Henry   E. Catto Jr. Lester   Crown *Michael   D. Eisner Henrietta   H. Fore Stephen   Friedman (as of 2011) Henry   Louis Gates Jr. David   Gergen Patrick   W. Gross Sidney   Harman Walter   Isaacson, President Leonard   A. Lauder *Gerald   M. Levin Frederick   V. Malek *Philip   Merrill William   A. Nitze Thomas   R. Pickering Peter   Reiling Condoleezza   Rice (as of 2011) Ann   W. Richards Jack   Valenti Roderick   von Lipsey Vin   Weber Frederick   B. Whittemore Alice   Young Mortimer   B. Zuckerman (resigned) Rockefeller   Brothers Fund Stephen   B. Heintz, President Jessica   P. Einhorn, Trustee Robert   B. Oxnam, Trustee David   Rockefeller Jr., Trustee Frank   Wisner, Trustee David   Rockefeller (Sr.), Advisory Trustee Jonathan   F. Fanton, Advisory Trustee William   H. Luers, Advisory Trustee Richard   D. Parsons, Advisory Trustee	Freedom House Peter   Ackerman, Chairman Stuart   E. Eizenstat, Vice-Chairman Mark   Palmer, Vice-Chairman Max   M. Kampelman, Chairman Emeritus Bette   Bao Lord, Chairman Emeritus *Kenneth   L. Adelman Thomas   S. Foley Theodore   Forstmann Henry   Louis Gates Jr. Sidney   Harman Samuel   P. Huntington John   T. Joyce Farooq   Kathwari *Jeane   J. Kirkpatrick *W.   Anthony Lake Jay   Mazur John   Norton Moore Andrew   Nathan Diana   Villiers Negroponte Patrick   J. O’Rourke Nina   Rosenwald David   M. Rubenstein Arthur   Waldron Ruth   Wedgwood   RAND   Corporation Bruce   Karatz Harold   Brown Frank   C. Carlucci Timothy   F. Geithner Rita   Hauser Karen   Elliott House Philip   Lader Arthur   Levitt *Lloyd   N. Morrisett Ronald   L. Olson *Michael   K. Powell *Donald   B. Rice Jerry   I. Speyer, Vice Chairman James   A. Thomson Marta   Tienda Hudson Institute Walter   P. Stern, Chairman of the board (Sen.)   Rudy Boschwitz Marie-Josee   Kravis Herbert   I. London *Richard   Perle Jack   Rosen Nina   Rosenwald Thomas   J. Donohue, Trustee Emeriti Kenneth   Duberstein, Trustee Emeriti Roger   D. Fisher, Trustee Emeriti *(Gen.)   Alexander M. Haig Jr., Trustee Emeriti Paul   G. Stern, Trustee Emeriti American Enterprise   Institute (AEI) Bruce   Kovner, Chairman Lee   Raymond, Vice-Chairman Roger   Hertog John   A. Luke Jr. Paul   W. McCracken, Trustee Emeritus
Carnegie   Endowment for International Peace (as of 2007) (Sen.)   Bill Bradley Robert   Carswell Jerome   A. Cohen Richard   A. Debs William   H. Donaldson Roger   W. Ferguson Jr. Jamie   Gorelick (Rep.)   Jim Leach Robert   Legvold Stephen   R. Lewis Jr. Jessica   T. Mathews, President J.   Stapleton Roy	Ford   Foundation *Kathryn   S. Fuller Kofi   Appenteng Carnegie   Corporation of New York Vartan   Gregorian Helene   Kaplan Thomas   H. Kean (Adm.)   William A. Owens Thomas   R. Pickering	Andrew   W. Mellon Foundation Anne   M. Tatlock, Chairman Paul   LeClerc Walter   E. Massey Hannah   H. Gray, Chairman Emeriti John   C. Whitehead, Chairman Emeriti Alfred P. Sloan   Foundation *Harold   T. Shapiro, Chairman Richard   E. Salomon Marta   Tienda *Dennis   Weatherstone
German Marshall Fund   of the U.S. Guido   Goldman, Co-Chairman Marc   Leland, Co-Chairman David   Ignatius Craig   Kennedy, President Roman   Martinez IV Barbara   Shailor Amity   Shlaes (Amb.)   Jenonne Walker Leah   Zell Wanger J.   Robinson West Suzanne   H. Woolsey Board   members of National Endowment for Democracy (Rep.)   Vin Weber, Chairman (Rep.)   Dick Gephardt, Vice-Chairman Carl   Gershman, President (Amb.)   Morton Abramowitz, Director Sen.   Evan Bayh, Director John   A. Bohn, Director Rita   DiMartino, Director Kenneth   M. Duberstein, Director Esther   Dyson, Director (Sen.)   Bill Frist, Director Francis   Fukuyama, Director Suzanne   Garment, Director (Rep.)   Lee Hamilton, Director *(Amb.)   Richard C. Holbrooke, Director *(Sen.)   Paul Sarbanes, Director (Amb.)   Terence A. Todman, Director (Rep.)   Howard Wolpe, Director American Security   Project (Board   of Directors as of 2008) Gary   Hart, Chairman Richard   L. Armitage (TC, not CFR) Lael   Brainard (Brig.   Gen.) Stephen A. Cheney (Lt.   Gen.) Daniel Christman Nelson   W. Cunningham Kenneth   M. Duberstein (Sen.)   Chuck Hagel Sen.   John Forbes Kerry (Sen.)   George Mitchell Susan   E. Rice (Sen.)   Warren B. Rudman *(Gen.)   Anthony Zinni	Asia Society Vishakha   N. Desai, President Jamie   Metzl, Executive Vice President Leon   D. Black Ronnie C. Chan Purnendu Chatterjee Henry Cornell Rohit M. Desai Charles C. Foster Carol Gluck John H. J. Guth *Richard C. Holbrooke Charles R. Kaye Chong-Moon Lee Hassan Nemazee John D. Rockefeller IV Carl Spielvogel John L. Thornton Pote Videt United   States Institute of Peace (2006) J.   Robinson West, Chair Maria   Otero, Vice-Chair *Holly   J. Burkhalter Chester   A. Crocker Seymour   Martin Lipset Mora   L. McLean Barry   Lowenkron (ex officio) Peter   W. Rodman (ex officio) Richard   H. Solomon, President (ex officio) Federation of   American Scientists (Board   of Sponsors) Ann   Druyan Marvin   L. Goldberger John   P. Holdren Carl   Kaysen Jessica   Tuchman Mathews Matthew   S. Meselson Stephen   S. Morse *George   W. Rathjens Vernon   Ruttan Jeffrey   Sachs Stanley   K. Sheinbaum Joseph   E. Stiglitz Harold   E. Varmus *Torsten   N. Wiesel	World Affairs   Council of America (Amb.)   James R. Jones, Chairman Marshall   Bouton Joseph   Ha Noel   V. Lateef Jane   Wales Peter   White Dov   Zakheim Henry Luce   Foundation Claire   L. Gaudiani James   T. Laney Thomas   L. Pulling Robert Wood Johnson   Foundation Thomas   H. Kean, Chairman *Nancy   Ann [Min] DeParle Linda   Griego Robert   W. Johnson IV James   E. Burke (emeriti) Foreign Policy   Association (Board of Diectors)   – 2005 John   H. Biggs Terrence   J. Checki David   Denoon James   P. Dougherty Maurice   R. Greenberg Patrick   W. Gross Michael   W. Hodin Noel   V. Lateef, President Ponchitta   Pierce W.   Michael Reisman William   R. Rhodes Theodore   Roosevelt IV Anne-Marie   Slaughter John   Temple Swing, former President Enzo   Viscusi Inter-American   Foundation (2005) Roger   W. Wallace James   R. Jones Rita   DiMartino John   C. Duncan Susan   Kaufman Purcell

Council on Foreign Relations Members in the Atlantic Council of the United States (2007)

(Gen.)   James L. Jones Jr. – Chairman Frederick   S. Kempe – President Jan.   M. Lodal – Treasurer Walter   B. Slocombe – Secretary Vice   Chairs Carol   Adelman Geraldine   S. Kunstadter John   D. Macomber Virginia   A. Mulberger Paula Stern Directors David L. Aaron Robert J. Abernethy David D. Aufhauser Nancy Kassebaum Baker Donald K. Bandler Lucy Wilson Benson Julia Chang Bloch Avis T. Bohlen Harold Brown Richard R. Burt Sarah C. Carey (Lt. Gen.) Daniel W. Christman (Gen.) Wesley K. Clark W. Bowman Cutter Brian D. Dailey Kenneth W. Dam William H. Draper III Stuart E. Eizenstat *Robert F. Ellsworth Barbara H. Franklin Sherri W. Goodman John A. Gordon Janet Mullins Grissom Marc Grossman Harry Harding Rita E. Hauser Benjamin Huberman Robert E. Hunter Robert L. Hutchings Arnold Kanter Francis J. Kelly James V. Kimsey *Henry A. Kissinger (Adm.) Charles R. Larson Roderick K. von Lipsey Barry R. McCaffrey

Directors   (continued) James P. McCarthy *Philip Merrill Jack N. Merritt *Judith A. Miller George E. Moose Steven Muller William A. Nitze Philip A. Odeen William J. Perry Thomas R. Pickering Joseph W. Prueher Stanley R. Resor Susan E. Rice Joseph E. Robert Jr. Charles O. Rossotti James R. Schlesinger Jill A. Schuker Brent Scowcroft Eric K. Shinseki Matthew R. Simmons Kiron K. Skinner Anne-Marie Slaughter William Y. Smith Helmut Sonnenfeldt William H. Taft IV Carl E. Vuono Roger W. Wallace J. Robinson West Togo D. West Jr. R. James Woolsey Dov S. Zakheim Honorary   Directors James   A. Baker III Frank C. Carlucci Warren M. Christopher *Harlan   B. Cleveland Gerald   R. Ford *(Gen.) Alexander M. Haig Jr. Christian   A. Herter Jr. *Robert   S. McNamara *Bernard W. Rogers Edward   L. Rowny *Raymond   P. Shafer George   P. Shultz William   H. Webster John   C. Whitehead

Patron   Councillors Sidney   Harman John   E. Osborn Senior   Councillors Barbara   Barrett Patrick   W. Gross Franklin   Lindsay Daniel   N. Nelson C.J.   Silas Jed   Snyder Councillors Steve   Charnovitz Charles   B. Heck Bobby   R. Inman Ronald   F. Lehman Ian   O. Lesser James   G. Lowenstein Z.   Blake Marshall Michael   Pillsbury Peter   W. Rodman Hugh   V. Simon Carl   A. Swanson Russell   E. Train Jenonne   Walker Larry   D. Welch Allan   Wendt *Milton   A. Wolf Associate   Councillors *Robert   R. Bowie Mark   Brzezinski David   Ginsburg Brandon   Grove Ulric   Haynes Jr. Max   M. Kampelman William   B. Matteson Andrew   J. Pierre Davis   R. Robinson Miriam   Sapiro Mary   E. Sarotte Jeremy   J. Stone Alexander   C. Tomlinson Stephen   D. Wesbrook

CFR Members on The Advisory Board of America Abroad Media (2005)

Michael   H. Armacost Francis Bator Samuel “Sandy” Berger Zbigniew Brzezinski William H.   Draper, III Robert M. Gates David Gergen Richard   Haass Chuck   Hagel

Lee   Hamilton Carla A. Hills Stanley   Hoffmann Samuel Huntington Sen.   John Forbes Kerry *Jeane   Kirkpatrick *W. Anthony Lake Ernest May Robert   S. McNamara

Thomas   R. Pickering Susan E. Rice Felix G. Rohatyn Stephen Rosen Dennis Ross Brent Scrowcroft James B. Steinberg Strobe Talbott R. James Woolsey

CFR Members in the Human Rights Watch (as of April 2005)

Board   of Directors Jane Olson, Chair James   F. Hoge Jr., Vice-Chair Omar Amanat Jonathan Fanton, Chair (1998-2003) Michael Gellert Vartan Gregorian Kati   Marton Joel Motley Catherine Powell Shibley   Telhami Emeritus Board Lisa Anderson Robert L. Bernstein, Founding Chair, (1979-1997) William D. Carmichael Alice   H. Henkin Stephen Kass Peter Osnos Bruce Rabb, Secretary Orville   Schell Gary Sick Malcolm B. Smith Human   Rights Watch LGBT Advisory Committee Thom   Lynch Bruce Rabb Human   Rights Watch Arms Advisory Committee *David Brown, Co-Chair *Steve   Fetter Patricia   Irvin Janne E. Nolan Andrew J. Pierre David Rieff *Torsten   N. Wiesel Human Rights Watch Children’s Rights Advisory Committee Alice Henkin

Human   Rights Watch Africa Advisory Committee Vincent   A. Mai, Chair Carole Artigiani Robert L. Bernstein William Carmichael Roberta Cohen Jonathan Fanton Gail   M. Gerhart Alice H. Henkin Robert   D. Joffe Thomas Karis Aristide R. Zolberg Human Rights Watch Americas Advisory Committee Peter D. Bell Tom J. Farer Peter Hakim Mark Kaplan Stephen L. Kass Kenneth Maxwell Robert Pastor Bruce Rabb Michael Shifter George Soros Rose Styron Arturo Valenzuela Human Rights Watch Asia Advisory Committee Harry Barnes Robert L. Bernstein Jerome Cohen Merle Goldman Andrew J. Nathan Bruce Rabb Barnett Rubin Frances Seymour Barbara Shailor Ko-Yung Tung Human   Rights Watch Women’s Rights Advisory Committee Joan   Dunlop Adrienne Germain Susan Osnos Catherine Powell

Human   Rights Watch Europe and Central Asia Advisory Committee Alice   H. Henkin, Vice-Chair Henri Barkey Stephen Del Rosso Felice Gaer Michael Gellert Jeri Laber Michael McFaul Sarah E. Mendelson Karl Meyer Joel Motley *Herbert Okun Jane Olson Peter Osnos Hannah Pakula Colette Shulman Leon Sigal Malcolm Smith Ruti Teitel Mark von Hagen Human   Rights Watch Middle East Advisory Committee Gary   G. Sick, Chair Shibley Telhami, Vice-Chair Bruce Rabb, Vice-Chair Khaled Abou El Fadl Lisa Anderson Shaul Bakhash *Richard Bartlett Warren Bass Rita E. Hauser Rev. J. Bryan Hehir Judith Kipper Ann M. Lesch *Robert   Malley James J. Zogby Human   Rights Watch U.S.   Advisory Committee Catherine Powell, Chair Bruce Rabb Lynne Walker-Huntley

Think Tanks (2006)

Brookings   Institution – Scholars (2006) Shaul   Bakhash Michael   S. Barr Lael   Brainard Ralph   C. Bryant Daniel   L. Byman Ivo   H. Daalder Kenneth   W. Dam Francis   M. Deng Joshua   M. Epstein Richard   A. Falkenrath *(Amb.)   Raymond L. Garthoff *(Amb.)   James E. Goodby *(Amb.)   Lincoln   Gordon Philip   H. Gordon Carol   Graham Fiona   Hill (Amb.)   Martin S. Indyk Flynt   L. Leverett Robert   E. Litan Thomas   E. Mann Andrew   Moravcsik Michael   O’Hanlon Kongdan   Oh Peter   R. Orszag Kenneth   M. Pollack *Nigel   Purvis William   B. Quandt Susan   E. Rice Alice   M. Rivlin David   Sandalow *Charles   L. Schultze David   Shambaugh Peter   W. Singer Robert   Solomon Helmut   Sonnenfeldt James   B. Steinberg Strobe   Talbott Shibley   Telhami Peter   S. Watson Tamara   Cofman Wittes

CFR   Hoover   Institution Fellows Richard   V. Allen Michael   H. Armacost Bruce   D. Berkowitz John   A. Bohn Bruce   Bueno de Mesquita Lawrence Chickering Sidney   D. Drell Mary   Eberstadt Newt   Gingrich Gidon   Gottlieb (Adm.)   Bobby R. Inman Stephen   D. Krasner (on leave) Tod   Lindberg Seymour Martin Lipset Michael   A. McFaul Brig.   Gen. Herbert Raymond McMaster William   J. Perry John   Raisian Condoleezza   Rice (on leave) Philip   J. Romero Henry   S. Rowen Kori   Schake George   P. Shultz Kiron   K. Skinner Abraham   D. Sofaer Charles   Wolf Jr. Robert   Zelnick American Enterprise   Institute Scholars Michael   Auslin John   R. Bolton Alex   Brill Nicholas   Eberstadt Mark   Falcoff Newt   Gingrich Jack   Landman Goldsmith III R.   Glenn Hubbard *Jeane   J. Kirkpatrick – deceased *Irving   Kristol *James   R. Lilley Joshua   Muravchik *Michael   Novak Norman   J. Ornstein *Richard   Perle (Sen.)   Fred Thompson (2006) Peter   J. Wallison *Ben   J. Wattenberg Paul   D. Wolfowitz

Pacific Council on   International Policy – Board of Directors John   E. Bryson, Co-Chairman Warren   M. Christopher, Co-Chairman Robert   J. Abernethy John   F. Cooke Lee   Cullum *Robert   F. Erburu, Chairman Emeritus Edward   K. Hamilton Ellen   M. Hancock Mel   Levine Nancy   Lieberman Richard   Mallery Willem   Mesdag Luis   G. Nogales Michael   Parks Bruce   M. Ramer Lawrence J. Ramer James   B. Steinberg David   K.Y. Tang Peter   Tarnoff Janet   L. Yellen RAND Experts David   L. Aaron Lynn   Davis James   F. Dobbins Charles   N. Goldman Andrew   Hoehn Bruce   Hoffman F.   Stephen Larrabee Thomas   L. McNaugher Michael   D. Rich Charles   Wolf Jr. Aspen   Institute Policy Experts Kurt   M. Campbell Dick   Clark *Mickey   Edwards Charles   M. Firestone Elliot   F. Gerson *Steve   Grand Alice   Henkin Peter   A. Reiling

Council on Foreign Relations Members – JP Morgan International Council

JP   Morgan Int’l Council George   P. Shultz, Chairman (Sen.)   Bill Bradley Martin   S. Feldstein *Henry   A. Kissinger David   Rockefeller Walter   V. Shipley Ex-Officio   Members William   M. “Bill” Daley Jamie   Dimon William   B. Harrison Jr.

Trilateral   Commission members (Past and Present) on the JP Morgan International Council George   P. Shultz Riley   P. Bechtel Martin   S. Feldstein David   Rockefeller Minoru   Makihara Brian   Mulroney David   J. O’Reilly David   Rockefeller Ernesto   Zedillo

JP   Morgan National Advisory Board Richard   I. Beattie Paul   J. Fribourg John   B. Hess David   M. Rubenstein Stephen   A. Schwarzman (S&B 1969) Mortimer   B. Zuckerman

Fortune 500 Council on Foreign Relations members Michael R. Bloomberg Edgar M. Brofman Sr. Anne Cox Chambers Lester Crown Victor K. Fung Maurice R. Greenberg Teresa Heinz (Kerry) Bruce S. Kovner Henry R. Kravis Leonard A. Lauder Ronald S. Lauder Rupert Murdoch Jack Nash Marc B. Nathanson Penny Pritzker Thomas J. Pritzker David Rockefeller Stephen A. Schwarzman George Soros SanfordI. Weill Mortimer B. Zuckerman   Nobel Prize Recipients *Elihu Root – Nobel Peace Prize (1912) *Charles G. Dawes – Nobel Peace Prize (1925) *Frank B. Kellogg – Nobel Peace Prize (1929) *Ralph J. Bunche – Nobel Peace Prize (1950) *Henry A. Kissinger – Nobel Peace Prize (1973) Elie Wiesel – Nobel Peace Prize (1986) Jimmy Carter – Nobel Peace Prize (2002) *IsidorI. Rabi – Nobel Prize in Physics (1944) Murray Gell-Mann – Nobel Prize in Physics (1969) Council on Foreign Relations Members – Directors of American subsidiary of I.G. Farben (1930) *Charles E. Mitchell *Herman A. Metz *Paul Warburg Miscellaneous: *Leon Jaworski – Director of Office of Watergate Special Prosecution Force (1973-1974) *Michael I. Pupin – scientist who discovered X-Rays *Jonas Salk – polio doctor *Cyrus S. Eaton – founder of the Pugwash Conferences *George Gallup – founder of the Gallup Poll Charles V. Hamilton – co-author of book Black Power (with Stokely Carmichael) Walter S. Isaacson – co-author of The Wise Men Evan W. Thomas III – co-author of book The Wise Men Lawrence G. Wright – author of book Remembering Satan Zoe Baird – appointed Attorney General by President Bill Clinton; withdrew her nomination due to “Nannygate” scandal

Council on Foreign Relations Members in the U.S. Federal Government

Legislative Branch (Congress)

United States Senate: John D. “Jay” Rockefeller IV (D-West Virginia, 1985-present) John S. McCain III (R-Arizona, 1987-present) Dianne Feinstein (D-California, 1992-present) Jack Reed (D-Rhode Island, 1997-present) *Charles E. Schumer (D-New York, 1999-present) Mark Warner (D-Virginia, 2009-present) United States House of Representatives: *Charles B. Rangel (D-New York, 1971-present) Thomas E. Petri (R-Wisconsin, 1979-present) James H. S. Cooper (D-Tennessee; 1983-1995, 2003-present) Jim McDermott (D-Washington, 1989-present) Nita M. Lowey (D-New York, 1989-present) *Ed Pastor (D-Arizona, 1991-present) *Sanford D. Bishop Jr. (D-Georgia, 1993-present) William M. “Mac” Thornberry (R-Texas, 1995-present) Charles W. Boustany Jr. (R-Louisiana, 2005-present) Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-District of Columbia, 1991-present) [Delegate]

Judicial Branch

Ruth Bader Ginsburg – Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1993-present) Stephen G. Breyer – Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1994-present) Pauline Newman – Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (1984-present) *Jose A. Cabranes – Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (1994-present) *Barrington D. Parker Jr. – Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit (2001-present) John M. Rogers – Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (2002-present) *Neil M. Gorsuch – Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit (2006-present) *Robert P. Patterson Jr. – Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (1988-present) Keith P. Ellison – U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas [Houston] (1999-present) *Randolph Baxter – Judge of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Cleveland, Ohio Independent Agencies: *James H. Billington – Librarian of Congress (1987-present) Irving A. Williamson – Chairman (2012-present) and Commissioner (2007-present) of the United States International Trade Commission Note: *= former Council on Foreign Relations member; name does not appear on 2012 Council on Foreign Relations membership roster.

 

Executive Branch – The Obama Administration

President of the United States                                          Barack H. Obama Jr. Vice President of the United States                                 Joseph R. Biden Jr. Secretary of State                                                                John Forbes Kerry                               CFR, BM Secretary of Defense                                                         Chuck Hagel                                        CFR, BM Secretary of the Treasury                                                  Jacob J. Lew                                        CFR U.S. Attorney General                                                         Eric Holder Secretary of Commerce                                                    Penny Pritzker                                      CFR Secretary of Homeland Security                                      Janet Napolitano                                 CFR Secretary of Health and Human Services                      Kathleen Sebelius                               BM Secretary of Energy                                                            Ernest J. Moniz                                    CFR Secretary of Labor                                                              Thomas E. Perez [designated] Secretary of Transportation                                               Ray LaHood Secretary of Agriculture                                                     Tom Vilsack Secretary of the Interior                                                      Sally Jewell Secretary of Housing and Urban Development            Shaun Donovan Secretary of Education                                                       Arne Duncan Secretary of Veterans Affairs                                            (Gen.) Eric Shinseki                            CFR National Security Advisor                                                  Susan E. Rice                                       CFR, TC, RS Director of Central Intelligence Agency                          John Brennan U.S. Representative to the United Nations                     Samantha Power [designated] Notes: CFR = Council on Foreign Relations member; TC = Trilateral Commission Member; BM = Bilderberg Meetings; RS = Rhodes Scholar New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson withdrew his nomination as Secretary of Commerce. Former U.S. Senator Tom Daschle withdrew his nomination as Secretary of Health and Human Services.

Council on Foreign Relations: Politicians, Bureaucrats, and Judges

President   of the United States *Herbert Hoover (1929-1933) *Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953-1961) *Richard M. Nixon (1969-1974) *Gerald R. Ford (1974-1977) Jimmy Carter (1977-1981) *George H.W. Bush (1989-1993) William J. “Bill” Clinton (1993-2001)

Vice-President   of the U.S. *Charles G. Dawes (1925-1929) *Richard M. Nixon (1953-1961) *Hubert H. Humphrey (1965-1969) *Gerald R. Ford (1973-1974) *Nelson A. Rockefeller (1974-1977) Walter F. Mondale (1977-1981) *George H.W. Bush (1981-1989) Richard B. “Dick” Cheney (2001-2009)

Justice   of the U.S. Supreme Court *Charles   Evans Hughes (1910-1916, 1930-1941 [Chief Justice]) *Felix   Frankfurter (1939-1962) *Arthur   J. Goldberg (1962-1965)) *Sandra   Day O’Connor (1981-2006) Ruth   Bader Ginsburg (1993-present) Stephen   G. Breyer (1994-present)

Members of the U.S. Senate

Senate   Majority Leaders: Howard   H. Baker Jr. (Republican Party, 1981-1985) George   J. Mitchell (Democratic Party, 1989-1995) Thomas   A. “Tom” Daschle (Democratic Party, 2001-2003) William   H. “Bill” Frist (Republican Party, 2003-2007) Current   Senators: John   D. “Jay” Rockefeller IV (D-West Virginia, 1985-present) John   S. McCain III (R-Arizona, 1987-present) Dianne   Feinstein (D-California, 1992-present) Jack   Reed (D-Rhode Island, 1997-present) *Charles   E. Schumer (D-New York, 1999-present) Mark   Warner (D-Virginia, 2009-present) Former   Senators: Howard   H. Baker Jr. (R-Tennessee, 1967-1985) Nancy   Kassebaum Baker (R-Kansas, 1978-1997) *Birch   E. Bayh Jr. (D-Indiana, 1963-1981) Birch   Evans “Evan” Bayh III (D-Indiana, 1999-2011) *William   Benton (D-Connecticut, 1949-1953) *Lloyd   M. Bentsen Jr. (D-Texas, 1971-1993) David   L. Boren (D-Oklahoma, 1979-1994) Rudy   Boschwitz (R-Minnesota, 1978-1991) Bill   Bradley (D-New Jersey, 1979-1997) Nicholas   F. Brady (R-New Jersey, 1982) *William   E. Brock III (R-Tennessee, 1971-1977) *Edward   W. Brooke III (R-Massachusetts, 1967-1979) *James   L. Buckley (New York, 1971-1977) *Arthur   Capper (R-Kansas, 1919-1949) *Clifford   P. Case (R-New Jersey, 1955-1979) *John   H. Chafee (R-Rhode Island, 1976-1999) *Frank   F. Church (D-Idaho, 1957-1981) Dick   Clark (D-Iowa, 1973-1979) William   S. Cohen (R-Maine, 1979-1997) *John   Sherman Cooper (R-Kentucky; 1946-1949, 1952-1955, 1956-1973) *John   C. Culver (D-Iowa, 1975-1981) Alfonse   “Al” D’Amato (D-New York, 1981-1999) Thomas   A. “Tom” Daschle (D-South Dakota, 1987-2005) Christopher   J. Dodd (D-Connecticut, 1981-2011) *John   Foster Dulles (R-New York, 1949) *Thomas   Coleman du Pont (R-Delaware, 1921-1922, 1925-1928) *Ralph   E. Flanders (R-Vermont, 1946-1959) Wyche   Fowler Jr. (D-Georgia, 1987-1993) William   H. “Bill” Frist (R-Tennessee, 1995-2007) Bob   Graham (D-Florida, 1987-2005) *Ernest   Gruening (D-Alaska, 1959-1969)

Chuck   Hagel (R-Nebraska, 1997-2009) Gary   Hart (D-Colorado, 1975-1987) *John   H. Heinz III (R-Pennsylvania, 1977-1991) *Hubert   H. Humphrey (D-Minnesota; 1949-1964, 1971-1978) *Jacob   K. Javits (R-New York, 1957-1981) *Frank   B. Kellogg (R-Minnesota, 1917-1923) *Robert   F. Kennedy (D-New York, 1965-1968) J.   Robert “Bob” Kerrey (D-Nebraska, 1989-2001) John   Forbes Kerry (D-Massachusetts, 1985-2013) *Herbert   H. Lehman (D-New York, 1949-1957) Joseph   I. Lieberman (D-Connecticut, 1989-2013) *Henry   Cabot Lodge Jr. (R-Massachusetts; 1937-1944, 1947-1953) *Charles   M. Mathias Jr. (R-Maryland, 1969-1987) *Gale   W. McGee (D-Wyoming, 1959-1977) *George   S. McGovern (D-South Dakota, 1963-1981) George   J. Mitchell (D-Maine, 1980-1995) Walter   F. Mondale (D-Minnesota, 1964-1976) *Daniel   P. Moynihan (D-New York, 1977-2001) *Edmund   Muskie (D-Maine, 1959-1980) *Richard   Nixon (R-California, 1951-1953) Sam   Nunn (D-Georgia, 1972-1997) *Claiborne   Pell (D-Rhode Island, 1961-1997) *Charles   H. Percy (R-Illinois, 1967-1985) Larry   Pressler (R-South Dakota, 1979-1997) *Abraham   A. Ribicoff (D-Connecticut, 1963-1981) Charles   S. Robb (D-Virginia, 1989-2001) *Elihu   Root (R-New York, 1909-1915) *William   V. Roth Jr. (R-Delaware, 1971-2001) Warren   B. Rudman (R-New Hampshire, 1981-1993) *Donald   S. Russell (D-South Carolina, 1965-1966) *Frederic   M. Sackett (R-Kentucky, 1925-1930) *Terry   Sanford (D-North Carolina, 1986-1993) *Paul   S. Sarbanes (D-Maryland, 1977-2007) James   R. Sasser (D-Tennessee, 1977-1995) *H.   Alexander Smith (R-New Jersey, 1944-1959) Olympia   J. Snowe (R-Maine, 1995-2013) *Adlai   E. Stevenson III (D-Illinois, 1970-1981) *W.   Stuart Symington (D-Missouri, 1953-1976) *John   G. Tower (R-Texas, 1961-1985) Fred   D. Thompson (R-Tennessee, 1994-2003) Robert   G. Torricelli (D-New Jersey, 1997-2003) *Frederic   C. Walcott (R-Connecticut, 1929-1935) John   W. Warner (R-Virginia, 1979-2009) *James   H. Webb (D-Virginia, 2007-2013) *Lowell   P. Weicker Jr. (R-Connecticut, 1971-1989) Timothy   E. Wirth (D-Colorado, 1987-1993) Harris   L. Wofford (D-Pennsylvania, 1991-1995)

Note: *= former Council on Foreign Relations member; name does not appear on 2011 Council on Foreign Relations membership roster. Note: D=Democratic Party   R=Republican Party Members of the U.S. House of Representatives

Speakers   of the House of Representatives: Thomas   S. Foley (Democratic Party, 1989-1995) Newton   L. “Newt” Gingrich (Republican Party, 1995-1999) Current   Members: *Charles   B. Rangel (D-New York, 1971-present) Thomas   E. Petri (R-Wisconsin, 1979-present) James   H.S. Cooper (D-Tennessee; 1983-1995, 2003-present) Jim   McDermott (D-Washington, 1989-present) Nita   M. Lowey (D-New York, 1989-present) *Ed   Pastor (D-Arizona, 1991-present) *Sanford   D. Bishop Jr. (D-Georgia, 1993-present) William   M. Thornberry (R-Texas, 1995-present) Charles   W. Boustany Jr. (R-Louisiana, 2005-present) Eleanor   Holmes Norton (D-District of Columbia, 1991-present) [Delegate] Former   Members: John   B. Anderson (R-Illinois, 1961-1981) Michael   A. Andrews (D-Texas, 1983-1995) *Les   Aspin (D-Wisconsin, 1971-1993) James   L. Bacchus (D-Florida, 1991-1995) *Robert   L. Bacon (R-New York, 1923-1938) Michael   D. Barnes (D-Maryland, 1979-1987) *Anthony   C. Beilenson (D-California, 1977-1997) *Lloyd   M. Bentsen Jr. (D-Texas, 1948-1955) Douglas   K. Bereuter (R-Nebraska, 1979-2004) Howard   L. Berman (D-California, 1983-2013) *Jonathan   B. Bingham (D-New York, 1965-1983) *Chester   Bowles (D-Connecticut, 1959-1961) John   Brademas (D-Indiana, 1959-1981) *William   E. Brock III (R-Tennessee, 1963-1971) *George   H.W. Bush (R-Texas, 1967-1971) Thomas   J. Campbell (R-California; 1989-1993, 1995-2001) *Hugh   L. Carey (D-New York, 1961-1974) *Clifford   P. Case (R-New Jersey, 1945-1953) Richard   B. “Dick” Cheney (R-Wyoming, 1979-1989) *William   F. Clinger Jr.  (R-Pennsylvania, 1979-1997) *Jeffrey   Cohelan (D-California, 1959-1971) William   S. Cohen (R-Maine, 1973-1979) *Barber   B. Conable (R-New York, 1965-1985) *Frederic   R. Coudert Jr. (R-New York, 1947-1959) *John   C. Culver (D-Iowa, 1965-1975) *Emilio   Q. Daddario (D-Connecticut,  1959-1971) Thomas   A. “Tom” Daschle (D-South Dakota, 1979-1987) *John   W. Davis (D-West Virginia, 1911-1913) Norman   D. Dicks (D-Washington, 1977-2013) Christopher   J. Dodd (D-Connecticut, 1975-1981) *Lewis   W. Douglas (D-Arizona, 1927-1933) David   Dreier (R-California, 1981-2013) *Mervyn   M. Dymally (D-California, 1981-1993) *Mickey   Edwards (R-Oklahoma, 1977-1993) *Robert   F. Ellsworth (R-Kansas, 1961-1967) *Dante   B. Fascell (D-Florida, 1955-1993) *Geraldine   Ferraro (D-New York, 1979-1985) Thomas   S. Foley (D-Washington, 1965-1995) *Gerald   R. Ford (R-Michigan, 1949-1973) Harold   E. Ford Jr. (D-Tennessee, 1997-2007) Wyche   Fowler Jr. (D-Georgia, 1977-1987) *Barney   Frank (D-Massachusetts, 1981-2013) *Donald   M. Fraser (D-Minnesota, 1963-1979) *Peter   H.B. Frelinghuysen Jr. (R-New Jersey, 1953-1975) *Sam   Gejdenson (D-Connecticut, 1981-2001) Richard   A. “Dick” Gephardt (D-Missouri, 1977-2005) Newton   L. “Newt” Gingrich (R-Georgia, 1979-1999) Daniel   R. Glickman (D-Kansas,  1977-1995) *Porter   Goss (R-Florida, 1989-2004) *Bill   Green (R-New York, 1978-1993) Lee   H. Hamilton (D-Indiana, 1965-1999)

Jane   Harman (D-California, 1993-1999, 2001-2011) Katherine   Harris (R-Florida, 2003-2007) *Brooks   Hays (D-Arkansas,  1943-1959) *John   H. Heinz III (R-Pennsylvania, 1971-1977) *Christian   A. Herter (R-Massachusetts, 1943-1953) Elizabeth   Holtzman (D-New York, 1973-1981) *Alanson   B. Houghton (R-New York, 1919-1922) Amory   Houghton Jr. (R-New York,  1987-2005) *Jacob   K. Javits (R-New York, 1947-1954) *Nancy   Lee Johnson (R-Connecticut, 1983-2007) James   R. Jones (D-Oklahoma, 1973-1987) James   T. Kolbe (R-Arizona, 1985-2007) *Melvin   Laird (R-Wisconsin, 1953-1969) Jim   Leach (R-Iowa, 1977-2007) Mel   Levine (D-California, 1983-1993) *John   V. Lindsay (R-New York, 1959-1965) *Lucius   N. Littauer (R-New York, 1897-1907) *Clare   Boothe Luce (R-Connecticut, 1943-1947) Lynn   Martin (R-Illinois, 1981-1991) Charles   M. Mathias Jr. (R-Maryland, 1961-1969) *Robert   T. Matsui (D-California, 1979-2005) John   S. McCain III (R-Arizona, 1983-1987) Dave   K. McCurdy (D-Oklahoma, 1981-1995) *George   S. McGovern (D-South Dakota, 1957-1961) *Herman   A. Metz (D-New York, 1913-1915) *Ogden   L. Mills (R-New York, 1921-1927) *Susan   Molinari (R-New York, 1990-1997) Jim   Moody (D-Wisconsin, 1983-1993) *Thomas   E. Morgan (D-Pennsylvania, 1945-1977) *F.   Bradford Morse (R-Massachusetts,    1961-1972) Stephen   L. Neal (D-North Carolina, 1975-1995) *Richard   M. Nixon (R-California, 1947-1951) David   R. Obey (D-Wisconsin, 1969-2011) *Herbert   Parsons (R-New York, 1905-1911) *Donald   M. Payne (D-New Jersey, 1989-2012) *Edmund   Platt (R-New York, 1913-1920) John   Edward Porter (R-Illinois, 1980-2001) Larry   Pressler (R-South Dakota, 1975-1979) Jack   Reed (D-Rhode Island, 1991-1997) Ogden   R. Reid (D-New York, 1963-1975) *Henry   S. Reuss (D-Wisconsin, 1955-1983) *Abraham   A. Ribicoff (D-Conneticut, 1949-1953) William   B. “Bill” Richardson (D-New Mexico, 1983-1997) *William   V. Roth Jr. (R-Delaware, 1967-1970) *Donald   H. Rumsfeld (R-Illinois, 1963-1969) *Paul   S. Sarbanes (D-Maryland, 1971-1977) Charles   J. (Joe) Scarborough (R-Florida, 1995-2001) *Patricia   S. Schroder (D-Colorado, 1973-1997) *Charles   E. Schumer (D-New York, 1981-1999) *William   W. Scranton (R-Pennsylvania, 1961-1963) Karen   F. Shepherd (D-Utah, 1993-1995) Jim   C. Slattery (D-Kansas, 1983-1995) Olympia   J. Snowe (R-Maine, 1979-1995) Stephen   J. Solarz (D-New York, 1975-1993) John   M. Spratt Jr. (D-South Carolina, 1983-2011) *David   A. Stockman (R-Michigan, 1977-1981) *Louis   Stokes (D-Ohio, 1969-1999) Ellen   O. Tauscher (D-California, 1997-2009) *Esteban   Edward Torres (D-California, 1983-1999) Robert   G. Torricelli (D-New Jersey, 1983-1997) Vin   Weber (R-Minnesota, 1981-1993) *Lowell   P. Weicker Jr. (R-Connecticut, 1969-1971) *Charles   W. Whalen Jr. (R-Ohio, 1967-1979) *Heather   A. Wilson (D-New Mexico, 1998-2009) Timothy   E. Wirth (D-Colorado, 1975-1987) Howard   Wolpe (D-Michigan, 1979-1993) Andrew   J. Young (D-Georgia, 1973-1977) Carlos   A. Romero-Barcelo (Puerto Rico, 1991-2001) [Delegate]

Cabinet Officials

U.S.   Secretary of State *Elihu   Root (1905-1909) *Charles   Evans Hughes (1921-1925) *Frank   B. Kellogg (1925-1929) *Henry   L. Stimson (1929-1933) *Edward   R. Stettinius Jr. (1944-1945) *Dean   G. Acheson (1949-1953) *John   Foster Dulles (1953-1959) *Christian   A. Herter (1959-1961) *Dean   Rusk (1961-1969) *William   P. Rogers (1969-1973) *Henry   A. Kissinger (1973-1977) *Cyrus   R. Vance (1977-1980) *Edmund   S. Muskie (1980-1981) *Alexander   M. Haig Jr. (1981-1982) George   P. Shultz (1982-1989) James   A. Baker III (1989-1992) *Lawrence   S. Eagleburger (1992-1993) *Warren   M. Christopher (1993-1997) Madeleine   K. Albright (1997-2001) Colin   L. Powell (2001-2005) Condoleezza   Rice (2005-2009) John   Forbes Kerry (2013-present)	U.S.   Secretary of Defense *James   V. Forrestal (1947-1949) *Robert   A. Lovett (1951-1953) *Neil   H. McElroy (1957-1959) *Thomas   S. Gates Jr. (1959-1961) *Robert   S. McNamara (1961-1968) *Melvin   R. Laird (1969-1973) *Elliot   L. Richardson (1973) James   R. Schlesinger (1973-1975) *Donald   Rumsfeld (1975-1977) Harold   Brown (1977-1981) *Caspar   W. Weinberger (1981-1987) Frank   C. Carlucci (1987-1989) Richard   B. “Dick” Cheney (1989-1993) *Les   Aspin (1993-1994) William   J. Perry (1994-1997) William   S. Cohen (1997-2001) *Donald   Rumsfeld  (2001-2006) Robert   M. Gates (2006-2011) Chuck   Hagel (2013-present)	U.S.   Secretary of the Treasury *David   F. Houston (1920-1921) *Andrew   W. Mellon (1921-1932) *Ogden L. Mills (1932-1933) *William   H. Woodin (1933) *Robert   B. Anderson (1957-1961) *C.   Douglas Dillon (1961-1965) *Henry   H. Fowler (1965-1968) *David   M. Kennedy (1969-1971) George   P. Shultz (1972-1974) *William   E. Simon (1974-1977) W.   Michael Blumenthal (1977-1979) *G.   William Miller (1979-1981) *Donald   T. Regan (1981-1985) James   A. Baker III (1985-1988) Nicholas   F. Brady (1988-1993) *Lloyd   M. Bentsen Jr. (1993-1994) Robert   E. Rubin (1995-1999) Lawrence H. Summers (1999-2001) Henry   Paulson (2006-2009) Timothy   F. Geithner (2009-2013) Jacob   J. Lew (2013-present)
U.S.   Secretary of Commerce *Herbert   Hoover (1921-1928) *W.   Averell Harriman (1946-1948) *Lewis   L. Strauss (1958-1959) *John   T. Connor (Sr.) (1965-1967) *Alexander   B. Trowbridge Jr. (1967-1968) Peter   G. Peterson (1972-1973) *Elliot   L. Richardson (1976-1977) *Juanita   Morris Kreps (1977-1979) *Malcolm   Baldrige (1981-1987) Robert   A. Mosbacher (1989-1992) Barbara   Hackman Franklin (1992-1993) *Ron   Brown (1993-1996) Mickey   Kantor (1996-1997) William   M. Daley (1997-2000) John   E. Bryson (2011-2012) Penny   Pritzker (2013-present) U.S.   Secretary of Labor *James   P. Mitchell (1953-1961) *Arthur   J. Goldberg (1961-1962) George   P. Shultz (1969-1970) *James   D. Hodgson (1970-1973) F.   Ray Marshall  (1977-1981) *William   E. Brock III (1985-1987) Lynn   Martin (1991-1993) Elaine   Chao (2001-2009)	U.S.   Attorney General *George   W. Wickersham (1909-1913) *William   D. Mitchell (1929-1933) *Francis   Biddle (1941-1945) *William   P. Rogers (1957-1961) *Robert   F. Kennedy (1961-1964) *Nicholas   deB. Katzenbach (1964-1966) *Ramsey   Clark (1967-1969) *Elliot   L. Richardson (1973-1974) Richard   “Dick” Thornburgh (1988-1991) U.S. Secretary of   War (no longer exists) *Elihu   Root (1899-1904) *Henry   L. Stimson (1911-1913) *Newton D. Baker (1916-1921) *Dwight   F. Davis (1925-1929) *Henry   L. Stimson (1940-1945) *Robert   P. Patterson Sr. (1945-1947) U.S.   Secretary of Transportation William   T. Coleman Jr. (1975-1977) *Neil   Goldschmidt (1979-1981) *Andrew   L. “Drew” Lewis (1981-1983) James   H. Burnley IV (1987-1989) Federico   F. Pena (1993-1997)	U.S.   Secretary of Housing and Urban Development *Robert   C. Wood (1969) *James   T. Lynn (1973-1975) Carla   A. Hills (1975-1977) *Patricia   Roberts Harris (1977-1979) *Henry   Cisneros (1993-1997)   U.S.   Secretary of Health and Human Services *Patricia   Roberts Harris (1979-1981) Louis   W. Sullivan (1989-1993) Donna   Shalala (1993-2001) Tommy   G. Thompson (2001-2005)   U.S.   Secretary of Energy James   R. Schlesinger (1977-1979) Charles   Duncan Jr. (1979-1981) Federico   F. Pena (1997-1998) Bill   Richardson (1998-2001) Ernest   J. Moniz (2013-present) U.S. Secretary of   Agriculture *David   F. Houston (1913-1920) *Orville   L. Freeman (1961-1969) Daniel   R. Glickman (1995-2001) Ann   M. Veneman (2001-2005)
U.S. Secretary of   the Interior *Ray   Lyman Wilbur (1929-1933) Bruce   Babbitt (1993-2001) U.S. Secretary of   Veterans Affairs Togo   West (1998-2000) (Gen.)   Eric K. Shinseki (2009-present) Other   Cabinet Positions *Oscar   S. Straus – U.S. Secretary of Commerce and Labor (1906-1909) *Shirley   Hufstedler – U.S. Secretary of Education (1979-1981) Janet   Napolitano – U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security (2009-present)		U.S.   Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare (no longer exists) *Marion   B. Folsom (1955-1958) *Abraham   A. Ribicoff (1961-1962) *John   W. Gardner (1965-1968) *Elliot   L. Richardson (1970-1973) *Caspar   W. Weinberger (1973-1975) Joseph   A. Califano Jr. (1977-1979) *Patricia   Roberts Harris (1979)

Other Executive Branch Positions

National   Security Advisor *Dillon   Anderson (1955-1956) *Gordon   Gray (1958-1961) *McGeorge   Bundy (1961-1966) *Walt   W. Rostow (1966-1969) *Henry   A. Kissinger (1969-1975) Brent   Scowcroft (1975-1977) Zbigniew   Brzezinski (1977-1981) Richard   V. Allen (1981-1982) Robert   C. McFarlane (1983-1985) Frank   C. Carlucci (1986-1987) Gen.   Colin L. Powell (1987-1989) Brent   Scowcroft (1989-1993) *W.   Anthony Lake (1993-1997) Samuel   “Sandy” Berger (1997-2001) Condoleezza   Rice (2001-2005) Stephen   J. Hadley (2005-2009) (Gen.)   James L. Jones Jr. (2009-2010) Thomas   E. Donilon (2010-2013) Susan   E. Rice (2013-present)	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency *Gen.   Walter Bedell Smith (1950-1953) *Allen   W. Dulles (1953-1961) *John   Alex McCone (1961-1965) *Richard   Helms (1966-1973) James   R. Schlesinger (1973) *William   E. Colby (1973-1976) *George   H.W. Bush (1976-1977) Stansfield   Turner (1977-1981) *William   J. Casey (1981-1987) William   H. Webster (1987-1991) Robert   M. Gates (1991-1993) R.   James Woolsey (1993-1995) *Adm.   William Studeman (1995) [acting] John   M. Deutch (1995-1996) George   J. Tenet (1997-2004) *Porter   Goss (2004-2006) Gen.   Michael V. Hayden (2006-2009) Gen.   David H. Petraeus (2011-2012)	Chairman   of President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB) *James R. Killian (1956-1963) *Maxwell D. Taylor (1968-1970) *George W. Anderson Jr. (1970-1976) *Leo Cherne (1976-1977) *Anne L. Armstrong (1982-1990) (Adm.) Bobby Ray Inman (1991-1993) *(Adm.) William J. Crowe Jr. (1993-1994) *Les Aspin (1994-1995) Thomas S. Foley (1996-1997) *Warren B. Rudman (1995-1996, 1997-2000) Brent Scowcroft (2001-2005) Stephen Friedman (2005-2009) David   L. Boren (Co-Chairman) (2009-?) Chuck   Hagel (Co-Chairman) (2009-?)
Director,   Office of Management and Budget  (known as Bureau of   the Budget from 1921 to 1969) *Charles   G. Dawes (1921-1922) *Lewis   W. Douglas (1933-1934) *Frank   Pace Jr. (1949-1950) *Joseph   M. Dodge (1953-1954) *Rowland   R. Hughes (1954-1956) *Percival   F. Brundage (1956-1958) *David   E. Bell (1961-1962) *Kermit   Gordon (1963-1965) *Charles   L. Schultze (1965-1968) Charles   J. Zwick (1968-1969) George   P. Shultz (1970-1972) *Caspar   W. Weinberger (1972-1973) *James   T. Lynn (1975-1977) *David   A. Stockman (1981-1985) Joseph   R. Wright Jr. (1985,1988-1989) *Richard   G. Darman (1989-1993) Alice   M. Rivlin (1994-1996) Franklin   D. Raines (1996-1998) Jacob   J. Lew (1998-2001) *Joshua   Bolten (2003-2006) Peter   R. Orszag (2009-2010) Jacob   J. Lew (2010-2012) Sylvia   Mathews Burwell (2013-present)	White   House Chief of Staff *Alexander   M. Haig Jr. (1973-1974) *Donald   Rumsfeld (1974-1975) Richard   B. “Dick” Cheney (1975-1977) James   A. Baker III (1981-1985) *Donald   T. Regan (1985-1987) Howard   H. Baker Jr. (1987-1988) Kenneth   Duberstein (1988-1989) James   A. Baker III (1992-1993) Thomas   “Mack” McLarty III (1993-1994) Erskine   B. Bowles (1997-1998) *Joshua   Bolten (2006-2009) William   M. Daley (2011-2012) Jacob   J. Lew (2012-2013) Chairman,   Council of Economic Advisors *Arthur   F. Burns (1953-1956) *Arthur   M. Okun (1968-1969) Paul   W. McCracken (1969-1972) Alan   Greenspan (1974-1977) *Charles   L. Schultze (1977-1981) Murray   L. Weidenbaum (1981-1982) Martin   S. Feldstein (1982-1984) Laura   D’Andrea Tyson (1993-1995) Joseph   E. Stiglitz (1995-1997) Janet   L. Yellen (1997-1999) R.   Glenn Hubbard (2001-2003)	U.S.   Trade Representative (known   as Special Representative for Trade Negotiations until 1979) *Christian   A. Herter (1962-1966) William   M. Roth (1967-1969) *Carl   J. Gilbert (1969-1971) *William   D. Eberle (1971-1975) Robert   S. Strauss (1977-1979) *Reubin   O. Askew  (1979-1981) *William E. Brock III (1981-1985) Carla   A. Hills (1989-1993) Mickey Kantor (1993-1996) Charlene   Barshefsky (1997-2000) Robert   B. Zoellick (2001-2005) Susan   C. Schwab (2006-2009) Director,   National Economic Council Robert   E. Rubin (1993-1995) Laura   D’Andrea Tyson (1995-1997) Gene   Sperling (1997-2001) Stephen   Friedman (2003-2005) Allan   B. Hubbard (2005-2007) Lawrence   H. Summers (2009-2011) Gene   Sperling (2011-present)

Independent Agencies

Director   of U.S. Information Agency *Theodore   C. Streibert (1953-1956) *George   V. Allen (1957-1960) *Edward   R. Murrow (1961-1964) *Leonard   H. Marks (1965-1968) John   E. Reinhardt (1977-1978) Bruce   S. Gelb (1989-1991) Henry   E. Catto Jr. (1991-1993) Joseph   D. Duffey (1993-1997) President of Radio   Free Europe/Radio Liberty *Howland   H. Sargeant (1954-1975) [Radio Liberty] *John   Richardson Jr. (1961-1968) [Radio Free Europe] *Sig   Mickelson (1975-1978) *Glenn   W. Ferguson (1978-1982) *James   L. Buckley (1982-1985) Thomas   A. Dine (1997-2005) Jeffrey   Gedmin (2007-present) Director   of Arms Control and Disarmament Agency *William   Chapman Foster (1961-1969) *Gerard   C. Smith (1969-1973) Fred   C. Ikle (1973-1977) *Paul   C. Warnke (1977-1978) *George   M. Seignious II (1978-1980) *Ralph   Earle II (1980-1981) *Eugene   V. Rostow (1981-1983) *Kenneth   Adelman (1983-1987) William   F. Burns (1988-1989) Ronald   F. Lehman II (1989-1993) Thomas   Graham Jr. (1993) John   D. Holum (1993-1998)

Chairman   of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission *James   M. Landis (1935-1937) *William   L. Cary (1961-1964) *William   J. Casey (1971-1973) Harold   M. Williams (1977-1981) Arthur   Levitt Jr. (1993-2001) William   H. Donaldson (2003-2005) Mary Jo White (2013-present) Administrator   of Environmental Protection Agency *William   D. Ruckelshaus (1970-1973, 1983-1985) Russell   E. Train (1973-1977) William   K. Reilly (1989-1992) Christine   Todd Whitman (2001-2003) Director   of Peace Corps *Robert   Sargent Shriver Jr. (1961-1966) *Kevin   O’Donnell (1971-1972) Richard   F. Celeste (1979-1981) Elaine   Chao (1991-1992) Carol   Bellamy (1993-1995) Aaron   S. Williams (2009-2012) Administrator of   U.S. Agency for International Development *M.   Fowler Hamilton (1961-1962) *David   E. Bell (1962-1966) *William   S. Gaud (1966-1969) *Daniel   Parker (1973-1977) Douglas   J. Bennet (1979-1981) M.   Peter McPherson (1981-1987) Ronald   W. Roskens (1990-1992) J.   Brian Atwood (1993-1999) *Randall   L. Tobias (2006-2007) Henrietta   H. Fore (2007-2009)

Federal Judges

U.S.   District Court for the Southern District of New York *Learned   Hand (1909-1924) *Thomas   D. Thacher (1925-1930) *Robert   P. Patterson Sr. (1930-1939) *Dudley   B. Bonsal (1962-1976) *Murray   I. Gurfein (1971-1974) Lawrence   W. Pierce (1971-1981) Abraham   D. Sofaer (1979-1985) *Robert   P. Patterson Jr. (1988-present) *Barrington   D. Parker Jr. (1994-2001)

U.S.   Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit [New York City] *Learned   Hand (1924-1951) *Robert   P. Patterson Sr. (1939-1940) *Henry   J. Friendly (1959-1974) *Murray   I. Gurfein (1974-1979) Lawrence   W. Pierce (1981-1995) *Jose   A. Cabranes (1994-present) *Barrington   D. Parker Jr. (2001-present)

Robert C. Bonner – U.S. District Court for the Central District of California (1989-1990) *Dudley B. Bonsal – Judge, U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (1981-1984) Stephen G. Breyer – U.S. Court of Appeals for the 1^st Circuit (1980-1994) *James L. Buckley – U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (1985-1996) *Jose A. Cabranes – U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut (1979-1994) *William Clark – U.S. Court of Appeals for the 3^rd Circuit (1938-1943); U.S. District Court for New Jersey (1925-1938) Keith P. Ellison – U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas [Houston] (1999-present) Ruth Bader Ginsburg – U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (1980-1993) *Neil M. Gorsuch – U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit (2006-present) *Shirley M. Hufstedler – U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9^th Circuit (1968-1979) George J. Mitchell – U.S. District Court for the District of Maine (1979-1980) Pauline Newman – U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (1984-present) Charles B. Renfrew – U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (1971-1980) John M. Rogers – U.S. Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit (2002-present) *Donald S. Russell – U.S. Court of Appeals for the 4th Circuit (1971-1998); U.S. District Court for South Carolina (1966-1971) William W. Schwarzer – U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (1976-1991) Laurence H. Silberman – U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (1985-2000) Fern M. Smith – U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (1988-2005) *Theodore Tannenwald Jr. – Judge of U.S. Tax Court (1965-1983); Chief Judge of U.S. Tax Court (1981-1983) Russell E. Train – Judge of U.S. Tax Court (1957-1965) William H. Webster – U.S. Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit (1973-1978); U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri (1970-1973) *Charles E. Wyzanski Jr. – U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts (1941-1971)

State Governors Haley   Barbour (R-Mississippi) 2004-2012 *Charles   E. Hughes (R-New York) 1907-1910 *Alfred   E. Smith (D-New York) 1919-1920, 1923-1928 *Herbert   H. Lehman (D-New York) 1933-1942 *Thomas   E. Dewey (R-New York) 1943-1954 *W.   Averell Harriman (D-New York) 1955-1958 *Nelson   Rockefeller (R-New York) 1959-1973 *Hugh   L. Carey (D-New York)  1975-1982 *Mario   Cuomo (D-New York) 1983-1994 *James L. McConaughy   (R-Connecticut) 1947-1948 *Chester   Bowles (D-Connecticut) 1949-1951 *Abraham   A. Ribicoff (D-Connecticut) 1955-1961 *Lowell   P. Weicker Jr. (ind.-Connecticut) 1991-1995 *Christian   A. Herter (R-Massachusetts) 1953-1957 *Michael   Dukakis (D-Massachusetts) 1975-1979, 1983-1991 William   F. Weld (R-Massachusetts)  1991-1997 *William   W. Scranton (R-Pennsylvania) 1963-1967 *Raymond   P. Shafer (R-Pennsylvania) 1967-1971 Richard   “Dick” Thornburgh (R-Pennsylvania) 1979-1987 Charles   Robb (D-Virginia) 1982-1986 Gerald   L. Baliles (D-Virginia) 1986-1990 James   S. Gilmore III (R-Virginia)  1998-2002 Mark   R. Warner (D-Virginia) 2002-2006 *Jerry   Apodaca (D-New Mexico)  1975-1979 *Reubin   O. Askew (D-Florida) 1971-1979 Bruce   Babbitt (D-Arizona) 1978-1987 *Robert   P. Bass (R-New Hampshire)  1911-1913 Birch   Evans “Evan” Bayh III (D-Indiana) 1989-1997 David   L. Boren (D-Oklahoma) 1975-1979 *Arthur   Capper (R-Kansas) 1915-1919 Jimmy   Carter (D-Georgia)  1971-1975 Richard   F. Celeste (D-Ohio)  1983-1991 *John   H. Chafee (R-Rhode Island) 1963-1969 William   J. “Bill” Clinton (D-Arkansas) 1979-1981, 1983-1992 *Orville   L. Freeman (D-Minnesota) 1955-1961 *Neil   Goldschmidt (D-Oregon) 1987-1991 Bob   Graham (D-Florida) 1979-1987 *Ernest   Gruening (D-Alaska) 1939-1953 (Territorial Governor) Rafael   Hernandez-Colon (Puerto Rico) 1973-1977, 1985-1993 *Jon   M. Huntsman Jr. (R-Utah)  2005-2009 Thomas   H. Kean (R-New Jersey) 1982-1990 J.   Robert “Bob” Kerrey (D-Nebraska)  1983-1987 *Walter   J. Kohler Jr. (R-Wisconsin) 1951-1957 Raymond   E. Mabus (D-Mississippi)  1988-1992 *Luis   Munoz-Marin (Puerto Rico)  1949-1965 *Paul   V. McNutt (D-Indiana) 1933-1937 *Edmund   Muskie (D-Maine) 1955-1959 Janet   A. Napolitano (D-Arizona)   2003-2009 *Ann   W. Richards (D-Texas)  1991-1995 Bill   Richardson (D-New Mexico) 2003-2011 John   D. “Jay” Rockefeller IV (D-West Virginia) 1977-1985 Carlos   A. Romero-Barcelo (Puerto Rico) 1977-1985 *Donald   S. Russell (D-South Carolina) 1963-1965 *Terry   Sanford (D-North Carolina) 1961-1965 *Harold   E. Stassen (R-Minnesota) 1939-1943 *Adlai   E. Stevenson Jr. (D-Illinois) 1949-1953 Tommy   G. Thompson (R-Wisconsin) 1987-2001 *William   H. Vanderbilt III (R-Rhode Island) 1939-1941 Christine   Todd Whitman (R-New Jersey) 1994-2001

Mayors *John   V. Lindsay – Mayor of New York City (1966-1973) David   N. Dinkins – Mayor of New York City (1990-1993) Michael   R. Bloomberg – Mayor of New York City (2002-present) *Newton   D. Baker – Mayor of Cleveland (1912-1915) J.   Kenneth Blackwell – Mayor of Cincinnati (1979-1980) *Cory   A. Booker – Mayor of Newark, New Jersey (2006-present) *Tom   Bradley – Mayor of Los Angeles (1973-1993) *Henry   Cisneros – Mayor of San Antonio (1981-1989) (Sen.) Dianne Feinstein – Mayor of San   Francisco (1978-1988) Maurice   Ferre – Mayor of Miami, Florida (1973-1985) *Donald   M. Fraser – Mayor of Minneapolis (1980-1993) *Neil   Goldschmidt – Mayor of Portland, Oregon (1973-1979) *W.   Wilson Goode – Mayor of Philadelphia (1984-1992) *Herbert   H. Humphrey – Mayor of Minneapolis (1945-1948) *Vance   C. McCormick – Mayor of Harrisburg, Penn. (1902-1905) *J.   Quigg Newton Jr. – Mayor of Denver (1947-1955) *John   O’Leary – Mayor of Portland, Maine (1980-1981) Frederico   F. Pena – Mayor of Denver (1983-1991) Carlos   Romero-Barcelo – Mayor of San Juan, Puerto Rico (1968-1976) Kurt   L. Schmoke – Mayor of Baltimore (1987-1999) William   H. White – Mayor of Houston (2004-2010) (Amb.)   Andrew Young – Mayor of Atlanta (1982-1990) Lieutenant Governors *Gaspar   G. Bacon – Massachusetts (1933-1934) Richard   F. Celeste – Ohio (1975-1978) *Mario   Cuomo – New York (1979-1982) *Mervyn   M. Dymally – California (1975-1979) *William   P. Hobby – Texas (1973-1991) John   Forbes Kerry – Massachusetts (1983-1985) *Herbert   H. Lehman – New York (1929-1932) *James   L. McConaughy – Connecticut (1939-1940) *Charles   Poletti – New York (1939-1942) *Elliot   L. Richardson – Massachusetts (1965-1967) Charles   S. Robb – Virginia (1978-1982) *Raymond   P. Shafer – Pennsylvania (1963-1967) Kathleen   Kennedy Townsend – Maryland (1995-2003) State Attorney   Generals Bruce   Babbitt – Attorney General of Arizona (1975-1978) Thurbert   E. Baker – Attorney General of Georgia (1997-2011) *Edward   W. Brooke III – Attorney Gen. of Massachusetts (1962-1966) Bill   Clinton – Attorney General of Arkansas (1977-1979) James   S. Gilmore III – Attorney General of Virginia (1994-1998) *Jacob   K. Javits – Attorney General of New York (1954-1957) Joseph   I. Lieberman – Attorney General of Connecticut (1983-1989) Walter   F. Mondale – Attorney General of Minnesota (1960-1964) *Elliot   L. Richardson – Attorney Gen. of Massachusetts (1967-1969) Warren   B. Rudman – Attorney General of New Hampshire (1970-76) Daniel   S. Sullivan – Attorney General of Alaska (2009-2010) Current State and   Local Government Officials in the Council on Foreign Relations Michael   R. Bloomberg – Mayor of New York City (2002-present) Daniel   L. Doctoroff – Deputy Mayor of New York City for Economic Development and   Rebuilding Carol   O’Cleireacain – Deputy Treasurer of the State of New Jersey Setti   D. Warren – Mayor of Newton, Massachusetts (2010-present) Gina   Raimondo – General Treasurer of Rhode Island (2011-present)

State and Local Offices (other than Governors, Mayors, Lieutenant Governors, and Attorney Generals) *Elliott V. Bell – Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York (1943-1949) *Oren Root – Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York (1961-1964) John G. Heimann – Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York (1975-1976) Muriel Siebert – Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York (1977-1982) Jill Considine – Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York (1985-1991) *Neil D. Levin – Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York (1995-1997) Diana L. Taylor – Superintendent of Banks of the State of New York (2003-2007) Harold M. Agnew – New Mexico State Senator (1955-1961) Alan D. Bersin – California Secretary of Education (2005-2006) J. Kenneth Blackwell – Ohio Secretary of State (1999-2007); Ohio State Treasurer (1994-1999) Christopher Bancroft Burnham – Treasurer of Connecticut (1995-1997) Thomas J. Campbell – California State Senator (1993-1995) *Barber B. Conable – New York State Senator (1963-1964) *Mervyn M. Dymally – California State Senator (1967-1975) Antonio Oscar Garza Jr. – Secretary of State of Texas (1995-1997) Harrison J. Goldin – Comptroller of New York City; former New York State Senator (1966-1973) Roy M. Goodman – New York State Senator (1968-2002) Katherine Harris – Florida Secretary of State (1999-2002); Florida State Senator (1994-1998) Elizabeth Holtzman – New York City Comptroller (1990-1993) *Nancy Lee Johnson – Connecticut State Senator (1977-1982) Joseph I. Lieberman – Connecticut State Senator (1970-1980) *H. Carl McCall – New York State Comptroller (1993-2003) Jim Moody – Wisconsin State Senator (1979-1982) Ned Regan – New York State Comptroller (1979-1993) John D. “Jay” Rockefeller IV – West Virginia Secretary of State (1968-1972) *Terry Sanford – North Carolina State Senator (1953-1955) *Gail S. Shaffer – New York Secretary of State (1983-1995) Olympia J. Snowe – Maine State Senator (1976-1978) *Adlai E. Stevenson III – Illinois State Treasurer (1967-1970) James M. Strock – California Secretary for Environmental Protection (1991-1997) Ann M. Veneman – California Secretary of Food and Agriculture (1995-1999) *Frederic C. Walcott – Connecticut State Senator (1925-1929) Steven P. Westly – California State Controller (2003-2007) Harris L. Wofford – Secretary of Pennsylvania Labor and Industry (1987-1991)

Presidential Elections

Presidential   Candidates *Charles   E. Hughes – Republican 1916 *John   W. Davis – Democrat 1924 *Herbert   Hoover – Republican 1928, 1932 *Alfred   E. Smith – Democrat  1928 *Thomas   E. Dewey – Republican 1944, 1948 *Adlai   E. Stevenson Jr. – Democrat 1952, 1956 *Dwight   D. Eisenhower – Republican 1952, 1956 *Richard   Nixon – Republican 1960, 1968, 1972 *Hubert   H. Humphrey – Democrat 1968 *George   S. McGovern – Democrat 1972 *Gerald   R. Ford – Republican 1976 Jimmy   Carter – Democrat 1976, 1980 John   B. Anderson – independent (former Republican) 1980 Walter   F. Mondale – Democrat 1984 *Michael   Dukakis – Democrat 1988 *George   H.W. Bush – Republican 1988, 1992 William   J. “Bill” Clinton – Democrat 1992, 1996 John   Forbes Kerry – Democrat 2004 John   McCain – Republican 2008

Vice Presidential   Candidates *Charles G. Dawes – Republican 1924 *Richard M. Nixon – Republican 1952, 1956 *Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. – Republican 1960 *Hubert H. Humphrey – Democrat 1964 *Edmund S. Muskie – Democrat 1968 *R. Sargent Shriver Jr. – Democrat 1972 Walter F. Mondale – Democrat 1976, 1980 *George H.W. Bush – Republican 1980, 1984 Geraldine Ferraro – Democrat 1984 *Lloyd M. Bentsen – Democrat 1988 Joseph Lieberman – Democrat 2000 Richard B. “Dick” Cheney – Republican 2000,   2004

Council on Foreign Relations: Ambassadors and Diplomats

Ambassadors to European countries and Canada

U.S.   Ambassador to Great Britain *John   W. Davis (1918-1921) *Frank   B. Kellogg (1924-1925) *Alanson   B. Houghton (1925-1929) *Charles   G. Dawes (1929-1931) *Andrew   W. Mellon (1932-1933) *W.   Averell Harriman (1946) *Lewis   W. Douglas (1947-1950) *Walter   S. Gifford (1950-1953) *Winthrop   W. Aldrich (1953-1957) *John   Hay Whitney (1957-1961) *David   K.E. Bruce (1961-1969) *Elliot   L. Richardson (1975-1976) *Anne   L. Armstrong (1976-1977) *Kingman   Brewster Jr. (1977-1981) Henry   E. Catto Jr. (1989-1991) *(Adm.)   William J. Crowe Jr. (1994-1997) Philip   J. Lader (1997-2001) U.S.   Ambassador to Germany (West   Germany from 1949-1991) *James   W. Gerard (1913-1917) *Alanson   B. Houghton (1922-1925) *Frederic   M. Sackett (1930-1933) *William   E. Dodd (1933-1937) [Nazi regime] *Hugh   R. Wilson (1938) [Nazi regime] *James   B. Conant (1955-1957) *David   K.E. Bruce (1957-1959) *Walter   C. Dowling (1959-1963) *George   C. McGhee (1963-1968) *Henry   Cabot Lodge Jr. (1968-1969) *Kenneth   Rush (1969-1972) *Martin   J. Hillenbrand (1972-1976) *Walter   J. Stoessel Jr. (1976-1981) *Arthur   F. Burns (1981-1985) Richard   R. Burt (1985-1989) Robert   M. Kimmitt (1991-1993) *Richard   C. Holbrooke (1993-1994) *Charles   E. Redman (1994-1996) J.   D. Bindenagel (1996-1997) [Charge d’Affaires ad interim] John   C. Kornblum (1997-2001) U.S.   Ambassador to East Germany *John   Sherman Cooper (1974-1976) *Herbert   S. Okun (1980-1983) Rozanne   Ridgway (1983-1985) U.S.   Ambassador to the Netherlands *John   W. Garrett (1917-1919) [Minister] *William   Phillips (1920-1922) [Minister] *Richard   M. Tobin (1923-1929) [Minister] *Stanley   K. Hornbeck (1944-1947) *Selden   Chapin (1949-1953) *William   R. Tyler (1965-1969) *Robert   J. McCloskey (1976-1978) Geri   M. Joseph (1978-1981) L.   Paul Bremer (1983-1986) Clifford   M. Sobel (2001-2005)

U.S.   Ambassador to France *Jesse   Isidor Straus (1933-1936) *William   C. Bullitt (1936-1940) *David   K.E. Bruce (1949-1952) *James   Clement Dunn (1952-1953) *C.   Douglas Dillon (1953-1957) *Amory   Houghton (1957-1961) *James   M. Gavin (1961-1962) *Charles   E. Bohlen (1962-1968) *Robert   Sargent Shriver Jr. (1968-1970) *Arthur   K. Watson (1970-1972) *John   N. Irwin II (1973-1974) *Kenneth   Rush (1974-1977) Arthur   A. Hartman (1977-1981) *Evan   Griffith Galbraith (1981-1985) Walter   J.P. Curley Jr. (1989-1993) *Pamela   C. Harriman (1993-1997) Felix   G. Rohatyn (1997-2000) U.S.   Ambassador to Italy *Henry   P. Fletcher (1924-1929) *John   W. Garrett (1929-1933) *William   Phillips (1936-1941) *James   Clement Dunn (1947-1952) *Ellsworth   Bunker (1952-1953) *Clare   Boothe Luce (1953-1956) *James   D. Zellerbach (1957-1960) *G.   Frederick Reinhardt (1961-1968) Richard   N. Gardner (1977-1981) *Maxwell   M. Rabb (1981-1989) Reginald   Bartholomew (1993-1997) U.S.   Ambassador to Spain *Claude   G. Bowers (1933-1939) *Alexander   W. Weddell (1939-1942) *Carlton   J.H. Hayes (1942-1945) *Norman   Armour (1945) *Philip   W. Bonsal (1946-1947) [Charge d’Affaires ad interim] *Lincoln   MacVeagh (1952-1953) *James   Clement Dunn (1953-1955) *Angier   Biddle Duke (1965-1968) Terence   A. Todman (1978-1983) *Thomas   O. Enders (1983-1986) Reginald   Bartholomew (1986-1989) Richard   N. Gardner (1993-1997) U.S.   Ambassador to Portugal *Robert   G. Caldwell (1933-1937) *John   C. Wiley (1947-1948) *Lincoln   MacVeagh (1948-1952) *George   W. Anderson Jr. (1963-1966) *W.   Tapley Bennett Jr. (1966-1969) *Stuart   N. Scott (1974-1975) Frank   C. Carlucci (1975-1978) Richard   J. Bloomfield (1978-1982) Henry   Allen Holmes (1982-1985) *Everett   Ellis Briggs (1990-1993) Sharon   P. Wilkinson (1993-1994) [Charge d’Affaire ad interim] Elizabeth   Frawley Bagley (1994-1997)

U.S.   Ambassador to Russia (Soviet   Union from 1917-1991) *John   W. Riddle (1907-1909) *William   C. Bullitt (1933-1936) *Laurence   A. Steinhardt (1939-1941) *(Adm.)   William H. Standley (1942-1943) *W.   Averell Harriman (1943-1946) *(Gen.)   Walter Bedell Smith (1946-1948) *(Adm.)   Alan G. Kirk (1949-1951) *George   F. Kennan (1952) *Charles   E. Bohlen (1953-1957) *Llewellyn   E. Thompson Jr. (1957-1962) *Foy   D. Kohler (1962-1966) *Llewellyn   E. Thompson Jr. (1966-1969) *Jacob   D. Beam (1969-1973) *Walter   J. Stoessel Jr. (1974-1976) *Thomas   J. Watson Jr. (1979-1981) Arthur   A. Hartman (1981-1987) Jack   F. Matlock Jr. (1987-1991) Robert   S. Strauss (1991-1992) Thomas   R. Pickering (1993-1996) *Alexander   Vershbow (2001-2005) William   J. Burns (2005-2008) Michael   McFaul (2012-present) U.S.   Ambassador to Poland *Hugh   S. Gibson (1919-1924) [Minister] *F.   Lammot Belin (1932-1933) *John   Cudahy (1933-1937) *Arthur   Bliss Lane (1944-1947) *Waldemar   J. Gallman (1948-1950) *Jacob   D. Beam (1957-1961) *John   M. Cabot (1962-1965) *Walter   J. Stoessel Jr. (1968-1972) *William   E. Schaufele Jr. (1978-1980) *Nicholas   A. Rey (1993-1997) Lee   A. Feinstein (2009-2012) U.S.   Ambassador to Czech Republic (Czechoslovakia from 1919-1992) *Richard   Crane (1919-1921) [Minister] *Francis   White (1933) [Minister] *Wilbur   J. Carr (1937-1939) [Minister] *Laurence   A. Steinhardt (1945-1948) *Ellis   O. Briggs (1949-1952) *Jacob   D. Beam (1966-1969) Jack   F. Matlock Jr. (1981-1983) William   H. Luers (1983-1986) Shirley   Temple Black (1989-1992) Adrian   A. Basora (1992-1995) Jenonne   Walker (1995-1998) John   H. F. Shattuck (1998-2000) U.S.   Ambassador to Hungary *Ulysses   Grant-Smith (1922) [Minister] *Nicholas   Roosevelt (1930-1933) [Minister] *Selden   Chapin (1947-1949) [Minister] *Martin   J. Hillenbrand (1967-1969) Richard   F. Pedersen (1973-1975) *Philip   M. Kaiser (1977-1980) *Harry   E. Bergold Jr. (1980-1983) Mark   Palmer (1986-1990) Donald   M. Blinken (1994-1997)

Note: *= former Council on Foreign Relations member; name does not appear on 2012 Council on Foreign Relations membership roster.

U.S.   Ambassador to Canada *William   Phillips (1927-1929) [Minister] *Norman   Armour (1935-1938) [Minister] *Jay   Pierrepont Moffat (1940-1943) [Minister] *Laurence   A. Steinhardt (1948-1950) *Robert   D. Stuart Jr. (1953-1956) *Livingston   T. Merchant (1956-1958, 1961-62) *W.   Walton Butterworth (1962-1968) *Harold   F. Linder (1968-1969) *Adolph   W. Schmidt (1969-1974) *Thomas   O. Enders (1975-1979) Edward   N. Ney (1989-1992) *Peter   Barry Teeley (1992-1993) Gordon   D. Giffin (1997-2001) U.S.   Ambassador to Belgium *Henry   P. Fletcher (1922-1924) *William   Phillips (1924-1927) *Hugh   S. Gibson (1927-1933, 1937-1938) *Dave   Hennen Morris (1933-1937) *John   Cudahy (1940) *(Adm.)   Alan G. Kirk (1946-1949) *Robert   D. Murphy (1949-1952) *Myron   M. Cowen (1952-1953) *William   A. M. Burden (1959-1961) *Douglas   MacArthur II (1961-1965) *Robert   Strausz-Hupe (1972-1974) Anne   Cox Chambers (1977-1981) Bruce   S. Gelb (1991-1993) Alan   John Blinken (1993-1998) U.S.   Ambassador to Switzerland *Joseph   C. Grew (1921-1924) [Minister] *Hugh   S. Gibson (1924-1927) [Minister] *Hugh   R. Wilson (1927-1937) [Minister] *Leland   Harrison (1937-1947) [Minister] *Richard   C. Patterson Jr. (1951-1953) *Robert   M. McKinney (1961-1963) *Shelby   C. Davis (1969-1975) *Nathaniel   Davis (1975-1977) *Richard   D. Vine (1979-1981) U.S. Ambassador to   Austria *George   S. Messersmith (1934-1937) *John   C. Wiley (1937-1938) [Charge d’Affaires] *Llewellyn   E. Thompson Jr. (1952-1957) *Douglas   MacArthur II (1967-1969) *Milton   A. Wolf (1977-1980) *Philip   M. Kaiser (1980-1981) Ronald   S. Lauder (1986-1987) *Henry   A. Grunwald (1988-1990) Roy   M. Huffington (1990-1993) Swanee   Hunt (1993-1997) Kathryn   Walt Hall (1997-2001) U.S.   Ambassador to Greece *Robert   P. Skinner (1926-1932) *Lincoln   MacVeagh (1933-1941, 1943-1947) *George   V. Allen (1956-1957) *Ellis   O. Briggs (1959-1962) *Henry   R. Labouisse Jr. (1962-1965) Phillips   Talbot (1965-1969) *Jack   B. Kubisch (1974-1977) *Robert   J. McCloskey (1978-1981) R.   Nicholas Burns (1997-2001) Thomas   J. Miller (2001-2004) Daniel   V. Speckhard (2007-2010) U.S. Ambassador to   Malta Gina   K. Abercrombie-Winstanley (2012-pres.)

U.S.   Ambassador to Sweden *Robert   Woods Bliss (1923-1927) [Minister] *Leland   Harrison (1927-1929) [Minister] *Laurence   A. Steinhardt (1933-1937) [Min.] *Herschel   V. Johnson (1941-1946) [Min.] *W.   Walton Butterworth (1950-1953) *John   M. Cabot (1954-1957) *Francis   White (1957-1958) *Jerome   H. Holland (1970-1972) *Robert   Strausz-Hupe (1974-1976) David   Shiverick Smith (1976-1977) *Charles   E. Redman (1989-1992) Lyndon   L. Olson Jr. (1998-2001) Charles   A. Heimbold Jr. (2001-2004) Mark   F. Brzezinski (2011-present) U.S.   Ambassador to Denmark *Joseph   C. Grew (1920-1921) *Angier   Biddle Duke (1968-1969) *Philip   K. Crowe (1973-1975) *Warren   D. Manshel (1978-1981) Terence   A. Todman (1983-1989) Edward   E. Elson (1994-1998) Laurie   S. Fulton (2009-2013) U.S.   Ambassador to Finland *John   M. Cabot (1950-1952) [Minister] Rozanne   Ridgway (1977-1980) *James   E. Goodby (1980-1981) Rockwell   A. Schnabel (1986-1989) John   Hubert Kelly (1991-1994) *Eric   S. Edelman (1998-2001) U.S.   Ambassador to Iceland *Lincoln   MacVeagh (1941-1942) [Minister] *James   K. Penfield (1961-1967) Charles   E. Cobb Jr. (1989-1992) U.S.   Ambassador to Norway *Hoffman   Philip (1930-1935) *Lithgow   Osborne (1944-1946) *Phillip   K. Crowe (1969-1973) Robin   Chandler Duke (2000-2001) U.S.   Ambassador to Ireland *John   Cudahy (1937-1940) [Minister] Walter   J.P. Curley Jr. (1975-1977) Jean   Kennedy Smith (1993-1998) Thomas   C. Foley (2006-2009) U.S.   Ambassador to Luxembourg (U.S.   Minister to Luxembourg: c.1917-1953) *John   W. Garrett (1917-1919) *Henry   P. Fletcher (1923-1924) *William   Phillips (1920-1922, 1924-1927) *Hugh   S. Gibson (1927-1933, 1937-1938) *Dave   Hennen Morris (1933-1937) *John   Cudahy (1940) *Jay   Pierrepont Moffat (1941-1943) *(Adm.)   Alan G. Kirk (1946-1949) *William   Rivkin (1962-1965) *Patricia   Roberts Harris (1965-1967) James   G. Lowenstein (1977-1981) Envoys to the Holy   See (Vatican City) *Myron   C. Taylor (1939-1950) [as Personal Representaive] *Henry   Cabot Lodge Jr. (1970-1977) [as Personal Representative]

U.S.   Ambassador to Serbia/Yugoslavia/ Serbia-Montenegro *John   W. Riddle (1906-1907) [Minister] *Arthur   Bliss Lane (1937-1941) *Lincoln   MacVeagh (1943-1944) *Richard   C. Patterson Jr. (1944-1946) *George   V. Allen (1950-1953) *George   F. Kennan (1961-1963) Laurence   H. Silberman (1975-1977) Lawrence   Eagleburger (1977-1980) *Warren   Zimmermann (1989-1992) U.S.   Ambassador to Romania *John   W. Riddle (1905-1907) [Minister) *William   S. Culbertson (1925-1928) [Minister] *Leland   Harrison (1935-1937) [Minister] *Robert   H. Thayer (1955-1957) [Minister] Harry   G. Barnes Jr. (1973-1976) Alfred   H. Moses (1994-1997) *Michael   E. Guest (2001-2005) U.S.   Ambassador to Bulgaria *Donald   R. Heath (1947-1950) [Minister] *Nathaniel   Davis (1965-1966) [Minister] *Raymond   L. Garthoff (1977-1979) Avis   T. Bohlen (1996-1999) James   W. Pardew (2002-2005) U.S. Ambassador to   Slovenia E.   Allan Wendt (1993-1995) Nancy   H. Ely-Raphel (1998-2001) U.S. Ministers to   Lithuania *Robert   P. Skinner (1932-1933) *John   Van A. MacMurray (1933-1936) *Arthur   Bliss Lane (1936-1937) U.S. Minister to   Estonia *Robert   P. Skinner (1932-1933) *John   Van A. MacMurray (1934-1936) *Arthur   Bliss Lane (1936-1937) *John   C. Wiley (1938-1940) U.S. Ministers to   Latvia *Robert   P. Skinner (1932-1933) *John   Van A. MacMurray (1933-1936) *Arthur   Bliss Lane (1936-1937) *John   C. Wiley (1938-1940) U.S. Ambassador to   Ukraine William   Green Miller (1993-1998) Steven   K. Pifer (1998-2000) Carlos   E. Pascual (2000-2003) U.S. Ambassador to   Cyprus *Robert   J. McCloskey (1973-1974) *Rodger   P. Davies (1974) Donald   K. Bandler (1999-2001) Other   Ambassadors: *Ulysses   Grant-Smith – Albania (1922-1925) James   Franklin Jeffrey – Albania (2002-2004) Peter   W. Galbraith – Croatia (1993-1998) Daniel   V. Speckhard – Belarus (1997-2000) Kenneth   S. Yalowitz –  Belarus (1994-1997);   Georgia (1998-2001) Carl   Spielvogel – Slovakia (2000-2001) Thomas   J. Miller – Bosnia and Herzegovina (1999-2001)

Ambassadors to the Middle East

U.S.   Ambassador to Turkey (Ottoman Empire from   c. 1887-1919) *Oscar   S. Straus (1887-1889, 1898-1899, 1909-1910) *Henry   Morgenthau Sr. (1913-1916) *Abram   I. Elkus (1916-1917) *Joseph   C. Grew (1927-1932) *Robert   P. Skinner (1933-1936) *John   Van A. MacMurray (1936-1941) *Laurence   A. Steinhardt (1942-1945) *George   C. McGhee (1952-1953) *Raymond   A. Hare (1961-1965) *Parker   T. Hart (1965-1968) *Robert   W. Komer (1968-1969) *William   B. Macomber Jr. (1973-1977) Ronald   I. Spiers (1977-1980) *James   W. Spain (1980-1981) *Robert   Strausz-Hupe (1981-1989) Morton   I. Abramowitz (1989-1991) Marc   Grossman (1995-1997) *Mark   Robert Parris (1997-2000) *Eric   S. Edelman (2003-2005) James   Franklin Jeffrey (2008-2010) U.S.   Ambassador to Egypt *John   W. Riddle (1904-1905) [Consul General] *Henry   A. Byroade (1955-1956) *Raymond   A. Hare (1956-1959) *G.   Frederick Reinhardt (1960-1961) *John   S. Badeau (1961-1964) *Lucius   D. Battle (1964-1967) *Richard   H. Nolte (1967) Joseph   N. Greene Jr. (1972-1973) [as Principal   Officer] *Hermann   F. Eilts: (1973-1974, as Principal Officer), (1974-1979, as Ambassador) *Alfred   L. Atherton Jr. (1979-1983) Nicholas   A. Veliotes (1983-1986) Frank   G. Wisner II (1986-1991) Robert   H. Pelletreau Jr. (1991-1993) Daniel   C. Kurtzer (1998-2001) C.   David Welch (2001-2005)   U.S.   Ambassador to Jordan *Joseph   C. Green (1952-1953) *William   B. Macomber Jr. (1961-1963) *Robert   G. Barnes (1964-1966) *L.   Dean Brown (1970-1974) Thomas   R. Pickering (1974-1978) Nicholas   A. Veliotes (1978-1981) Richard   Noyes Viets (1981-1984) *Paul   H. Boeker (1984-1987) William   J. Burns (1998-2001) U.S.   Ambassador to Israel *James   G. McDonald (1949-1950) Ogden   R. Reid (1959-1961) *Samuel   W. Lewis (1977-1985) Thomas   R. Pickering (1985-1988) Edward   P. Djerejian (1993-1994) Martin   S. Indyk (1995-1997, 2000-2001) Daniel   C. Kurtzer (2001-2005) James   B. Cunningham (2008-2011) U.S.   Ambassador to Azerbaijan Richard   L. Morningstar (2012-present)

U.S.   Ambassador to Saudi Arabia *William   A. Eddy (1944-1946) *Raymond   A. Hare (1950-1953) *Donald   R. Heath (1958-1961) *Parker   T. Hart (1961-1965) *Hermann   F. Eilts (1965-1970) *James   E. Akins (1973-1975) Richard   W. Murphy (1981-1983) Walter   L. Cutler (1984-1987, 1988-1989) C.   David Welch (1992-1994) [Charge d’Affaires ad interim] Raymond   E. Mabus (1994-1996) Wyche   Fowler Jr. (1996-2001) Robert   W. Jordan (2002-2003) U.S.   Ambassador to Iraq *Loy   W. Henderson (1943-1945) [Minister] *Waldemar   J. Gallman (1954-1958) L.   Paul Bremer (2003-2004) [Pro-Consul] John   D. Negroponte (2004-2005) Zalmay   Khalilzad (2005-2007) Ryan   C. Crocker (2007-2009) James   Franklin Jeffrey (2010-2012) U.S.   Ambassador to Syria *Charles   W. Yost (1957-1958) Richard   W. Murphy (1974-1978) Edward   P. Djerejian (1988-1991) Christopher   W. S. Ross (1991-1998) Ryan   C. Crocker (1999-2001) U.S.   Ambassador to Lebanon *Harold   B. Minor (1951-1953) *Raymond   A. Hare (1953-1954) *Donald   R. Heath (1955-1958) *Robert   M. McClintock (1958-1961) *Richard   B. Parker (1977-1978) Reginald   Bartholomew (1983-1986) John   Hubert Kelly (1986-1988) Ryan   C. Crocker (1990-1993) *Jeffrey   D. Feltman (2004-2009) U.S.   Ambassador to Northern Yemen (1967-1990) and Yemen *Raymond   A. Hare (1950-1953) [Minister] *Donald   R. Heath (1958-1959) [Minister] *Raymond   A. Hare (1959-1960) [Minister] *G.   Frederick Reinhardt (1960-1961) [Minister] *Parker   T. Hart (1961-1962) [Minister] William   A. Rugh (1984-1987) (Northern Yemen) Charles   F. Dunbar (1988-1991) (Northern Yemen) Edmund   J. Hull (2001-2004) U.S. Ambassador to   Oman George   Cranwell Montgomery (1985-1989) Frances   D. Cook (1996-1999) U.S.   Ambassador to United Arab Emirates Michael   E. Sterner (1974-1975) Patrick   N. Theros (1981-1982) [Charge d’Affaires ad interim] William   A. Rugh (1992-1994) Marcelle   M. Wahba (2001-2004) U.S.   Ambassador to Kuwait *Parker   T. Hart (1962-1963) Anthony   C.E. Quainton (1984-1987) Ryan   C. Crocker (1994-1997)

U.S.   Ambassador to Iran *Hoffman   Philip (1926-1928) [Minister] *George   V. Allen (1946-1948) *John   C. Wiley (1948-1950) *Loy   W. Henderson (1951-1954) *Selden   Chapin (1955-1958) *Julius   C. Holmes (1961-1965) *Douglas   MacArthur II (1969-1972) *Richard   Helms (1973-1977) *William   H. Sullivan (1977-1979) U.S.   Ambassador to Pakistan *Henry   A. Byroade (1973-1977) *Arthur   W. Hummel Jr. (1977-1981) Ronald   I. Spiers (1981-1983) Deane   R. Hinton (1983-1986) *Robert   B. Oakley (1988-1991) Nicholas   Platt  (1991-1992) Nancy   Jo Powell (2002-2004) Ryan   C. Crocker (2004-2007) U.S.   Ambassador to Afghanistan *Henry   A. Byroade (1959-1962) *Theodore   L. Eliot Jr. (1973-1978) Charles   F. Dunbar (1982-1983) (Charge d’Affaires ad interim) Zalmay   Khalilzad (2003-2005) Karl   W. Eikenberry (2009-2011) Ryan   C. Crocker (2011-2012) James   B. Cunningham (2012-present) U.S.   Ambassador to Morocco Consul: *John   Campbell White (1940-1941) *Joseph   Satterthwaite (1953-1955) *Julius   C. Holmes (1955-1956) Ambassador: *Charles   W. Yost (1958-1961) *Philip   W. Bonsal (1961-1962) *John   H. Ferguson (1962-1964) *Robert   Anderson (1976-1978) *Richard   B. Parker (1978-1979) *Angier   Biddle Duke (1979-1981) Joseph   Verner Reed Jr. (1981-1985) Marc   Charles Ginsberg (1993-1997) U.S.   Ambassador to Tunisia *Walter   N. Walmsley (1959-1962) Stephen   W. Bosworth (1979-1981) Walter   L. Cutler (1982-1984) Robert   H. Pelletreau Jr. (1987-1991) Robin   Lynn Raphel (1997-2000) Rust   Macpherson Deming (2001-2003) U.S.   Ambassador to Algeria *Richard   B. Parker (1975-1977) Ulric   St. Clair Haynes Jr. (1977-1981) Christopher   W.S. Ross (1988-1991) Cameron   R. Hume (1997-2000) U.S.   Ambassador to Libya *David   D. Newsom (1965-1969) U.S.   Ambassador to Bahrain Robert   H. Pelletreau Jr. (1979-1980) U.S.   Ambassador to Qatar Charles   F. Dunbar (1983-1985) Patrick   N. Theros (1995-1998) Charles G.   Untermeyer (2004-2007)

Ambassadors to Asian and Pacific countries

U.S.   Ambassador to Communist China Liaison   Officers: *David   K.E. Bruce (1973-1974) *George   H.W. Bush (1974-1975) *Thomas   S. Gates Jr. (1976-1977) *Leonard   Woodcock (1977-1979) Ambassadors: *Leonard   Woodcock  (1979-1981) *Arthur   W. Hummel Jr.  (1981-1985) Winston   Lord (1985-1989) *James   R. Lilley (1989-1991) J.   Stapleton Roy (1991-1995) (Sen.)   James R. Sasser (1995-1999) (Adm.)   Joseph W. Prueher (1999-2001) Clark   T. Randt Jr. (2001-2009) *Jon M. Huntsman Jr. (2009-2011) U.S.   Ambassador to Japan *Roland   S. Morris (1917-1920) *W.   Cameron Forbes (1930-1932) *Joseph   C. Grew (1932-1941) *Robert   D. Murphy (1952-1953) *Douglas   MacArthur II (1957-1961) *Edwin   O. Reischauer (1961-1966) *Robert   S. Ingersoll (1972-1973) *James   D. Hodgson (1974-1976) Michael   H. Armacost (1989-1993) (Sen.)   Walter F. Mondale (1993-1996) (Rep.)   Thomas S. Foley (1997-2001) (Sen.)   Howard H. Baker Jr. (2001-2005) U.S.   Ambassador to South Korea *Ellis   O. Briggs (1952-1955) *Walter   C. Dowling (1956-1959) *Winthrop   G. Brown (1964-1967) *Philip   C. Habib (1971-1974) *Richard   L. Sneider (1974-1978) *William   H. Gleysteen Jr. (1978-1981) *James   R. Lilley (1986-1988) Donald   P. Gregg (1989-1993) James   T. Laney  (1993-1997) Stephen   W. Bosworth (1997-2001) *Alexander   Vershbow (2006-2009) U.S.   Ambassador to the Republic of China (moved to the island of Taiwan in 1949) *Charles   R. Crane (1920-1921) [Minister] *John   Van A. MacMurray (1925-1929) [Min.] *Nelson   T. Johnson (1930-1941) *(Adm.)   Alan G. Kirk (1962-1963) *(Adm.)   Jerauld Wright  (1963-1965) *Leonard   Unger (1974-1979) U.S.   Ambassador to Australia *Nelson   T. Johnson (1941-1945) [Minister] *Myron   M. Cowen (1948-1949) *Amos   J. Peaslee (1953-1956) *Douglas   M. Moffat (1956) *William   H. Crook (1968-1969) Edward   J. Perkins (1993-1996) Jeffrey   L. Bleich (2009-present) U.S.   Ambassador to New Zealand *Anthony   Akers (1961-1963)

U.S.   Ambassador to India *Loy   W. Henderson (1948-1951) *Chester   Bowles (1951-1953) *George   V. Allen (1953-1954) *John   Sherman Cooper (1955-1956) *Ellsworth   Bunker (1956-1961) *John   Kenneth Galbraith (1961-1963) *Chester   Bowles (1963-1969) *Daniel   Patrick Moynihan (1973-1975) *Robert   F. Goheen (1977-1980) Harry   G. Barnes Jr. (1981-1985) William   Clark Jr. (1989-1992) Thomas   R. Pickering (1992-1993) Frank   G. Wisner II (1994-1997) Richard   F. Celeste (1997-2001) Robert   D. Blackwill (2001-2003) David   C. Mulford  (2004-2009) Nancy   Jo Powell (2012-present) U.S.   Ambassador to Nepal *Loy   W. Henderson (1948-1951) [Minister] *Chester   Bowles (1951-1953) *George   V. Allen (1953-1954) *John   Sherman Cooper (1955-1956) *Ellsworth   Bunker (1956-1959) *Carol   C. Laise (1966-1973) Julia   Chang Bloch (1989-1993) Sandra   Louise Vogelgesang (1994-1997) Nancy   Jo Powell (2007-2009) U.S.   Ambassador to Bangladesh Jane   Abell Coon (1981-1984) Howard   B. Schaffer (1984-1987) Mary   Ann Peters (2000-2003) U.S.   Ambassador to Sri Lanka (known   as Ceylon from 1949-1971) *Joseph   C. Satterthwaite (1949-1953) *Phillip   K. Crowe (1953-1957) *Robert   Strausz-Hupe (1970-1971) W.   Howard Wriggins (1977-1979) James   W. Spain (1985-1989) Marion   V. Creekmore Jr. (1989-1992) Teresita   C. Schaffer (1992-1995) U.S. Ambassador to   Maldives Island *Robert   Strausz-Hupe (1970-1971) W.   Howard Wriggins (1977-1979) James   W. Spain (1985-1989) Marion   V. Creekmore Jr. (1989-1992) Teresita   C. Schaffer (1992-1995) U.S.   Ambassador to Burma *Joseph   C. Satterthwaite (1955-1957) *John   Scott Everton (1961-1963) *Henry   A. Byroade (1963-1968) *Arthur   W. Hummel Jr. (1968-1971) U.S.   Ambassador to Singapore J.   Stapleton Roy (1984-1986) *Jon   M. Huntsman Jr. (1992-1993) *Franklin   L. Lavin (2001-2005) U.S. Ambassador to   Malaysia Ronald   D. Palmer (1981-1982)

U.S.   Ambassador to the Philippines *Paul   V. McNutt (1946-1947) *Myron   M. Cowen (1949-1951) *Charles   E. Bohlen (1957-1959) *William   E. Stevenson  (1962-1964) *Henry   A. Byroade (1969-1973) *William   H. Sullivan (1973-1977) *David   D. Newsom (1977-1978) Richard   W. Murphy (1978-1981) Michael   H. Armacost (1982-1984) Stephen   W. Bosworth (1984-1987) Nicholas   Platt (1987-1991) Frank   G. Wisner II (1991-1992) Richard   H. Solomon (1992-1993) John   D. Negroponte (1993-1996) U.S.   Ambassador to Thailand *Edwin   F. Stanton (1946-1953) *William   J. “Wild Bill” Donovan  (1953-1954) *Kenneth   T. Young Jr. (1961-1963) *Leonard   Unger (1967-1973) *William   R. Kintner (1973-1975) *Charles   S. Whitehouse (1975-1978) Morton   I. Abramowitz (1978-1981) William   H. Itoh (1995-1999) Eric   G. John (2008-2010) U.S.   Ambassador to Cambodia *Donald   R. Heath (1950-1954) *Robert   M. McClintock (1954-1956) *Emory   C. Swank (1970-1973) U.S.   Ambassador to Laos *Donald   R. Heath (1950-1954) [Minister] *Charles   W. Yost (1954-1956) *Horace   H. Smith (1958-1960) *Winthrop   G. Brown (1960-1962) *Leonard   Unger (1962-1964) *William   H. Sullivan (1964-1969) *Charles   S. Whitehouse (1973-1975) U.S.   Ambassador to South Vietnam *Donald   R. Heath (1950-1954)  [Minister] *G.   Frederick Reinhardt (1955-1957) *Frederick   E. Nolting Jr. (1961-1963) *Henry   Cabot Lodge Jr. (1963-1964) *(Gen.)   Maxwell D. Taylor (1964-1965) *Henry   Cabot Lodge Jr. (1965-1967) *Ellsworth   Bunker (1967-1973) U.S.   Ambassador to Indonesia *David   D. Newsom (1974-1977) Paul   D. Wolfowitz (1986-1989) J.   Stapleton Roy (1996-1999) Cameron   R. Hume (2007-2010) U.S.   Ambassador to Kazakhstan William   H. Courtney (1992-1995) John   M. Ordway (2004-2008) Other   Countries Christopher   H. Phillips – Brunei (1989-1991) Aurelia   E. Brazeal – Micronesia (1990-1993) William   H. Courtney – Georgia (1995-1997) John   M. Ordway – Armenia (2001-2004) Tatiana   C. Gfoeller – Kyrgyzstan (2008-2011) Desaix   Anderson – Red Vietnam (1995-1997) [charge d’Affaires ad interim]

Note: Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos resigned from office and fled the Philippines on February 25, 1986; Indonesia’s President Suharto resigned from office on May 21, 1998.

Ambassadors to Latin American & Caribbean countries

U.S.   Ambassador to Mexico *Henry   P. Fletcher (1917-1919) *Dwight   W. Morrow (1927-1930) *George   S. Messersmith (1942-1946) *Francis   White (1953-1957) *Thomas   Clifton Mann (1961-1963) *Charles   J. Pilliod Jr. (1986-1989) John   D. Negroponte (1989-1993) James   R. Jones (1993-1997) Antonio   Oscar Garza Jr. (2002-2009) Carlos   E. Pascual (2009-2011) U.S.   Ambassador to Cuba *Harry   F. Guggenheim (1929-1933) *Sumner   Welles (1933) *George   S. Messersmith (1940-1942) *Spruille   Braden (1942-1945) *Philip   W. Bonsal (1959-1960) U.S.   Ambassador to Panama *John   C. Wiley (1951-1953) *Selden   Chapin (1953-1955) *William   J. Jorden (1974-1978) Ambler   H. Moss Jr. (1978-1982) *Everett   Ellis Briggs (1982-1986) Deane   R. Hinton (1990-1994) Linda E. Watt   (2002-2005) U.S.   Ambassador to Nicaragua *Arthur   Bliss Lane (1933-1936) *Lawrence A.   Pezzullo (1979-1981) Anthony   C.E. Quainton (1982-1984) *Harry   E. Bergold Jr. (1984-1987) U.S.   Ambassador to Honduras *Philip   M. Brown (1909-1910) *Hewson   A. Ryan (1969-1973) John   D. Negroponte (1981-1985) *Everett   Ellis Briggs (1986-1989) Cresencio   S. Arcos Jr. (1990-1993) *William   T. Pryce (1993-1996) U.S.   Ambassador to El Salvador *Angier   Biddle Duke (1952-1953) *Thomas   Clifton Mann (1955-1957) Henry   E. Catto Jr. (1971-1973) Ignacio   E. Lozano Jr. (1976-1977) Deane   R. Hinton (1981-1983) Thomas   R. Pickering (1983-1985) Mari   Carmen Aponte (2010-present) U.S.   Ambassador to Guatemala *Sheldon   Whitehouse (1930-1933) *Richard   C. Patterson Jr. (1948-1950) *Norman   Armour (1954-1955) *Nathaniel   Davis (1968-1971) Alberto   M. Piedra (1984-1987) *Thomas   F. Stroock (1989-1992) U.S.   Ambassador to Costa Rica *Arthur   Bliss Lane (1941-1942) Viron   P. Vaky (1972-1973) Terence   A. Todman (1975-1977) Deane   R. Hinton (1987-1990) *Thomas   J. Dodd (1997-2001) (not a Congressman) John   J. Danilovich (2001-2004)

U.S.   Ambassador to Brazil *Hugh   S. Gibson (1933-1936) *Adolf   A. Berle Jr. (1945-1946) *Herschel   V. Johnson (1948-1953) *James   Clement Dunn (1955-1956) *Ellis   O. Briggs (1956-1959) *John   M. Cabot (1959-1961) *Lincoln   Gordon (1961-1966) *John   W. Tuthill (1966-1969) *Diego   C. Asencio (1983-1986) Donna   J. Hrinak (2002-2004) John   J. Danilovich (2004-2005) Clifford   M. Sobel (2006-2009) U.S.   Ambassador to Argentina *John   W. Garrett (1912-1913) [Minister] *John   W. Riddle (1922-1925) *Robert   Woods Bliss (1927-1933) *Alexander   W. Weddell (1933-1938) *Norman   Armour (1939-1944) *Spruille   Braden (1945) *George   S. Messersmith (1946-1947) *James   Bruce (1947-1949) *Ellsworth   Bunker (1951-1952) *Robert   M. McClintock (1962-1964) *Edwin   M. Martin (1964-1968) *Carter   L. Burgess (1968-1969) Terence   A. Todman (1989-1993) *Vilma S. Martinez    (2009-present) U.S.   Ambassador to Colombia *Hoffman   Philip  (1919-1922) *Sheldon   Whitehouse (1933-1934) *Spruille   Braden (1939-1942) *Arthur   Bliss Lane (1942-1944) *John   C. Wiley (1944-1947) *Philip   W. Bonsal (1955-1957) *John   M. Cabot (1957-1959) *Covey   T. Oliver (1964-1966) Viron   P. Vaky (1974-1976) *Diego   C. Asencio (1977-1980) Thomas   E. McNamara (1988-1991) U.S.   Ambassador to Chile *Henry   P. Fletcher (1910-1916) *William   S. Culbertson (1928-1933) *Hoffman   Philip (1935-1937) *Norman   Armour (1938-1939) *Claude   G. Bowers (1939-1953) *Walter   Howe (1958-1961) *Charles   W. Cole (1961-1964) *Ralph   A. Dungan (1964-1967) *Edward   M. Korry (1967-1971) *Nathaniel   Davis (1971-1973) George   W. Landau (1977-1982) Harry   G. Barnes Jr. (1985-1988) *Gabriel   Guerra-Mondragon (1994-1998) *John   O’Leary (1998-2001) U.S.   Ambassador to Venezuela *John   W. Garrett (1911) [Minister] *Norman   Armour (1950-1951) *Robert   M. McClintock (1970-1975) Viron   P. Vaky (1976-1978) William   H. Luers (1978-1982) George   W. Landau (1982-1985) Michael   M. Skol (1990-1993) Donna   J. Hrinak (2000-2002)

U.S.   Ambassador to Peru *Laurence   A. Steinhardt (1937-1939) *John   Campbell White (1944-1945) *Ellis   O. Briggs (1955-1956) *Theodore   Achilles (1956-1960) *Selden   Chapin (1960-1961) Robert   W. Dean (1974-1977) Alexander   F. Watson (1986-1989) Anthony   C.E. Quainton (1989-1992) Dennis   C. Jett (1996-1999) U.S.   Ambassador to Bolivia *Edward   F. Feely (1930-1933) [Minister] *Robert   G. Caldwell (1937-1939) *Philip   W. Bonsal (1957-1959) *Paul   H. Boeker (1977-1980) Donna   J. Hrinak (1998-2000) V.   Manuel Rocha (2000-2002) U.S.   Ambassador to Uruguay *Hoffman   Philip (1922-1925) *U.   Grant-Smith (1925-1929) *Leland   Harrison (1930) *Ellis   O. Briggs (1947-1949) *Lawrence A.   Pezzullo (1977-1979) *Thomas   J. Dodd  (1993-1997) U.S.   Ambassador to Dominican     Republic *Ellis   O. Briggs (1944-1945) *W.   Tapley Bennett Jr. (1964-1966) *Robert   Anderson (1982-1985) Donna   J. Hrinak (1994-1997) Charles   T. Manatt (1999-2001) Raul   H. Yzaguirre (2010-present) U.S. Ambassador to Bahamas Ronald   I. Spiers (1973-1974) *Seymour   Weiss (1974-1976) U.S.   Ambassador to Jamaica *William   C. Doherty (1962-1964) *William   A. Hewitt (1982-1985) Sue   McCourt Cobb (2001-2005) U.S.   Ambassador to Trinidad & Tobago *William   A. Costello (1967-1969) *Anthony   D. Marshall (1972-1973) Sally   G. Cowal (1991-1994) U.S.   Ambassador to Haiti *Dana G. Munro (1930-1932) [Minister] *Norman Armour (1932-1935) [Minister] *Ferdinand L. Mayer (1937-1940) [Minister] *John Campbell White (1941-1944) *Orme Wilson (1944-1946) Other Ambassadors George   W. Landau – Paraguay   (1972-1977) *Richard   J. Bloomfield – Ecuador   (1976-1978) Sally   A. Shelton-Colby – Barbados (1979-1981); Grenada   (1979-1981); Dominica (1979-1981); St. Lucia (1979-1981, as Minister)

Ambassadors to African countries

U.S.   Ambassador to South Africa (Apartheid   regime, 1948-1990) *Lincoln   MacVeagh (1942-1943) [Minister] *Waldemar   J. Gallman (1951-1954) [Minister] *Henry   A. Byroade (1956-1959) *Philip   K. Crowe (1959-1961) *Joseph   C. Satterthwaite (1961-1965) Edward   J. Perkins (1986-1989) Princeton   N. Lyman (1992-1995) James   A. Joseph (1996-1999) Cameron   R. Hume (2001-2004) Jendayi   Frazer (2004-2005) U.S.   Ambassador to Senegal *Philip   M. Kaiser (1961-1964) *William   Rivkin (1966-1967) *L.   Dean Brown (1967-1969) Herman   J. Cohen (1977-1980) Walter   C. Carrington (1980-1981) *Charles   W. Bray III (1981-1985) George   E. Moose (1988-1991) Dane   F. Smith Jr. (1996-1999) U.S.   Ambassador to Nigeria John   E. Reinhardt (1971-1975) Donald   B. Easum (1975-1979) Stephen   Low (1979-1981) Thomas   R. Pickering (1981-1983) Princeton   N. Lyman (1986-1989) Walter   C. Carrington (1993-1997) Howard   F. Jeter (2001-2003) *Robin   Renee Sanders (2007-2010) U.S.   Ambassador to Kenya *William   Attwood  (1964-1965) *Glenn   W. Ferguson (1966-1969) *Anthony   D. Marshall (1973-1977) *Wilbert   J. LeMelle (1977-1980) Aurelia   E. Brazeal (1993-1996) Johnnie   Carson (1999-2003) U.S.   Ambassador to Congo (Kinshasa) (known as Zaire from 1974-1998) *Clare   H. Timberlake (1960-1961) *Edmund   A. Gullion (1961-1964) Deane   R. Hinton (1974-1975) Walter   L. Cutler (1975-1979) *Robert   B. Oakley (1979-1982) *Brandon   H. Grove Jr. (1984-1987) U.S.   Ambassador to Ethiopia (formerly   Abyssinia) *Hoffman   Philip (1909-1910) [Consul] *Edward   M. Korry (1963-1967) *Arthur   W. Hummel Jr. (1975-1976) Irvin   Hicks (1994-1996) Aurelia   E. Brazeal (2002-2005) U.S.   Ambassador to Zimbabwe (formerly   Rhodesia) David   Charles Miller Jr. (1984-1986) Johnnie   Carson (1995-1997) Tom   McDonald (1997-2000)

U.S.   Ambassador to Tanzania James   W. Spain (1976-1979) Richard   Noyes Viets (1979-1981) David   Charles Miller Jr. (1981-1984) Charles   R. Stith (1998-2001) U.S.   Ambassador to Mozambique Dennis   C. Jett (1993-1996) Sharon   P. Wilkinson (2000-2003) U.S.   Ambassador to Zambia *Robert   C. Good (1965-1968) Stephen   Low (1976-1979) Frank   Wisner II (1979-1982) Nicholas   Platt (1982-1984) Gordon   L. Streeb (1990-1993) U.S.   Ambassador to Uganda *Clarence Clyde Ferguson Jr. (1970-1972) Johnnie Carson (1991-1994) Nancy Jo Powell (1997-1999) U.S.   Ambassador to Burundi *David   E. Mark (1974-1978) Frances   D. Cook (1980-1983) U.S.   Ambassador to Ghana *Franklin   Hall Williams (1966-1968) Shirley   Temple Black (1974-1976) Nancy   Jo Powell (2001-2002) U.S.   Ambassador to Cameroon *Leland   Barrows (1960-1966) Herbert   J. Spiro (1975-1977) *Mabel   M. Smythe (1977-1980) Frances   D. Cook (1989-1993) U.S.   Ambassador to Guinea *William   Attwood  (1961-1963) Terence   A. Todman (1972-1975) Dane   F. Smith Jr. (1990-1993) U.S.   Ambassador to Gambia *William   Rivkin (1966-1967) *L.   Dean Brown (1967-1970) Herman   J. Cohen (1977-1980) U.S.   Ambassador to Burkina Faso (formerly   Upper Volta, 1960-1984) Elliott   P. Skinner (1966-1969) *William   E. Schaufele Jr. (1969-1971) Donald   B. Easum (1971-1974) Sharon   P. Wilkinson (1996-1999) U.S. Ambassador to   Somalia *Robert   B. Oakley (1983-1984) John   L. Hirsch (1986) [Charge d’Affaires]

U.S.   Ambassador to Mauritania *Philip   M. Kaiser (1961-1964) Richard   W. Murphy (1971-1974) U.S. Ambassador to   Central African Republic Anthony   C.E. Quainton (1976-1978) Goodwin   Cooke (1978-1980) Robert   C. Perry (1999-2001) U.S.   Ambassador to Mali Robert   O. Blake (1970-1973) *Anne   Forrester Holloway (1980-1981) U.S.   Ambassador to Sierra Leone Michael   A. Samuels (1975-1977) John   L. Hirsch (1995-1998) U.S.   Ambassador to Togo *Leland Barrows (1960-1961) Ronald D. Palmer (1976-1978) U.S.   Ambassador to Benin (formerly   Dahomey) *Robert   Anderson (1972-1974) George   E. Moose (1983-1986) U.S.   Ambassador to Equatorial Guinea Herbert   J. Spiro (1975-1976) *Mabel   M. Smythe (1979-1980) U.S.   Ambassador to Seychelles *Anthony   D. Marshall (1976-1977) *Wilbert   J. LeMelle  1977-1980) *David   Joseph Fischer (1982-1985) Irvin   Hicks (1985-1987) other   African nations Edward   J. Perkins – Liberia (1985-1986) *Charles   F. Darlington – Gabon (1961-1964) Horace   G. Dawson Jr. – Botswana (1979-1982) *Michelle   D. Gavin – Botswana (2011-present) John   F. Hicks – Eritrea (1996-1997) *George   A. Morgan – Ivory Coast (1965-1969) Dennis   Kux – Cote d’Ivoire (formerly Ivory Coast) (1986-1989) Terence   A. Todman – Chad (1969-1972) Jennifer   C. Ward – Niger (1991-1993) Ronald   D. Palmer – Mauritius  (1986-1989) *Anthony   D. Marshall – Malagasy Republic (now known as Madagascar) (1969-1971) *Robin   Renee Sanders – Congo [Brazzaville]  (2002-2005) Cameron   R. Hume – Sudan (2006) [as Charge d’Affaires] Jeffrey   A. Bader – Namibia (1999-2001)

Ambassadors to International Organizations

U.S.   Representative to the United Nations *Edward   R. Stettinius Jr. (1946) *Herschel   V. Johnson (1946) [acting] *Henry   Cabot Lodge Jr. (1953-1960) *James   J. Wadsworth (1960-1961) *Adlai   E. Stevenson Jr. (1961-1965) *Arthur   J. Goldberg (1965-1968) *George   W. Ball (1968) *Charles   W. Yost (1969-1971 ) *George   H.W. Bush (1971-1973) *John   A. Scali (1973-1975) *Daniel   P. Moynihan (1975-1976) *William   W. Scranton (1976-1977) Andrew   J. Young (1977-1979) Donald   McHenry (1979-1981) *Jeane   J. Kirkpatrick (1981-1985) Thomas   R. Pickering (1989-1992) Edward   J. Perkins (1992-1993) Madeleine   K. Albright (1993-1997) Bill   Richardson (1997-1998) *Richard   C. Holbrooke (1999-2001) James   B. Cunningham  (2001) [acting] John   D. Negroponte (2001-2004) John   R. Bolton (2005-2006) Zalmay   Khalilzad (2007-2009) Susan   E. Rice (2009-2013)   U.S.   Representative to the UN European Office Henry   E. Catto Jr. (1976-1977) William   J. Vanden Heuvel (1979) *Morris   B. Abram (1989-1993) Daniel   L. Spiegel (1993-1997) George   E. Moose (1997-2001) U.S.   Representative to UN Vienna Office Richard   S. Williamson (1983-1985) John   B. Ritch III (1993-2001)

U.S.   Representative to NATO *John   C. Hughes (1953-1955) *George   W. Perkins Jr. (1955-1957) *W.   Randolph Burgess (1957-1961) *Thomas   K. Finletter (1961-1965) *Harlan   B. Cleveland (1965-1969) *Robert   F. Ellsworth (1969-1971) *David   M. Kennedy (1972-1973) *Donald   Rumsfeld (1973-1974) *David   K.E. Bruce (1974-1976) *Robert   Strausz-Hupe (1976-1977) *W.   Tapley Bennett Jr. (1977-1983) David   Abshire (1983-1987) *Alton   G. Keel Jr. (1987-1989) William   Howard Taft IV (1989-1992) Reginald   Bartholomew (1992-1993) Robert   E. Hunter (1993-1997) *Alexander   Vershbow (1997-2001) R.   Nicholas Burns (2001-2005) Ivo   H. Daalder (2009-present) U.S.   Representative to the European Communities/ European Union *W.   Walton Butterworth (1961-1962) *John   W. Tuthill  (1962-1966) *J.   Robert Schaetzel  (1966-1972) *Joseph   A. Greenwald  (1972-1976) Deane   R. Hinton (1976-1979) *Thomas   O. Enders (1979-1981) *George   S. Vest  (1981-1985) James   F. Dobbins (1991-1993) Stuart   E. Eizenstat (1993-1996) Richard   L. Morningstar (1999-2001) Rockwell   A. Schnabel (2001-2005) C.   Boyden Gray (2006-2007) Kristen   Silverberg (2008-2009) U.S.   Representative to UNESCO *Esteban   Edward Torres (1978-1979) Barbara   W. Newell (1979-1981)

U.S.   Representative to OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and   Development) *John   M. Leddy  (1962-1965) *Philip   H. Trezise  (1965-1969) *Joseph   A. Greenwald  (1969-1972) *William   C. Turner   (1974-1977) *Herbert   Salzman  (1977-1981) Abraham Katz  (1981-1984) Denis   D. Lamb  (1987-1990) David   L. Aaron  (1993-1997) Amy   L. Bondurant  (1997-2001) Jeanne   L. Phillips   (2001-2003) U.S.   Representative to the Organization of American States (OAS) *John   C. Dreier (1951-1960) *Ellsworth   Bunker (1964-1966) *Sol   M. Linowitz (1966-1969) *Gale   W. McGee (1977-1981) Richard   T. F. McCormack (1985-1989) Luigi   R. Einaudi (1989-1993) Harriet   C. Babbitt (1993-1997)   U.S.   Ambassador to the U.S. Office for Arms Reductions in Geneva Max   M. Kampelman (1985-1989) Richard   R. Burt (1989-1991) U.S.   Representative to the International Atomic Energy Agency *Robert   M. McKinney (1957-1958) *Henry   DeWolf Smyth (1961-1970) *T.   Keith Glennan (1970-1973) *Gerard   C. Smith (1977-1980)

Other CFR International Officials *Philip C. Jessup Sr. – Judge of the International Court of Justice (1961-1970) *Richard R. Baxter – Judge of the International Court of Justice (1978-1980) Stephen M. Schwebel – Judge of the International Court of Justice (1981-2000); President of ICJ (1997-2000) Thomas Buergenthal – Judge of the International Court of Justice (2000-2010) *Oscar Schachter – United Nations Director General of Legal Division (1952-1966) *Ralph J. Bunche – Under Secretary-General of the United Nations (1968-1971) *F. Bradford Morse – Under Secretary-General of the United Nations for Political and General Assembly Affairs (1972-1976); Administrator of United Nations Development Programme (1976-1986) Ronald I. Spiers – Under Secretary General of the United Nations for Political Affairs (1989-1992) Dick Thornburgh – Under Secretary-General of the United Nations for Administration (1992-1993) Catherine Ann Bertini – Under Secretary-General of the United Nations for Management (2003-2005) Gillian Martin Sorensen – Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations for External Relations (1997-2003) Robert C. Orr – Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations for Policy Coordination and Strategic Planning (2004-present) D. Stephen Mathias – Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations for Legal Affairs (2010-present) Michael A. Sheehan – Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations for Peacekeeping Operations (2001-2003) John G. Ruggie – Assistant UN Secretary-General and Chief Advisor for Strategic Planning to the UN Secretary-General (1997-2001) Michael W. Doyle – Assistant UN Secretary-General and Special Adviser to the UN Secretary General (2001-2003) *Rudolph A. Peterson – Administrator of United Nations Development Programme (1972-1976) William H. Draper III – Administrator of United Nations Development Programme (1986-1993) *James G. Speth – Administrator of United Nations Development Programme (1993-1999) *Henry R. Labouisse – Executive Director of UNICEF (1965-1979) *James P. Grant – Executive Director of UNICEF (1980-1995) Carol Bellamy – Executive Director of UNICEF (1995-2005) Ann M. Veneman – Executive Director of UNICEF (2005-2010) Natalie D. Hahn – Deputy Director of the Programme Funding Office of UNICEF George H. Aldrich – Judge, Iran-United States Claims Tribunal at The Hague, Netherlands; U.S. representative at the United Nations’ Law of the Sea Conference (1977-1981) *George S. McGovern – Ambassador to United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (1998-2001)

Council on Foreign Relations: Career Military Officers

Secretary   of the Army *Gordon   Gray (1949-1950) *Frank   Pace Jr. (1950-1953) *Cyrus   R. Vance (1962-1964) Stanley   R. Resor (1965-1971) *Clifford   L. Alexander Jr. (1977-1981) *Michael   P.W. Stone (1989-1993) Togo   West (1993-1997) Louis   E. Caldera (1998-2001)	Secretary   of the Air Force *W.   Stuart Symington (1947-1950) *Thomas   K. Finletter (1950-1953) Harold   Brown (1965-1969) *Robert   C. Seamans Jr. (1969-1973) Hans   M. Mark (1979-1981) *Donald   B. Rice (1989-1993) Gen.   Merrill McPeak (1993) [acting] James   G. Roche (2001-2005)	Secretary   of the Navy *James   V. Forrestal (1944-1947) *Robert   B. Anderson (1953-1954) *Thomas   S. Gates Jr. (1957-1959) *Paul   H. Nitze (1963-1967) *Charles   F. Baird (1967) [acting] *John   H. Chafee (1969-1972) John   W. Warner (1972-1974) John   F. Lehman Jr. (1981-1987) *James   H. Webb (1987-1988) Raymond   E. Mabus (2009-present)
Chairman   of the Joint Chiefs of Staff *Gen.   Lyman L. Lemnitzer (1960-1962) *Gen.   Maxwell D. Taylor (1962-1964) *Gen.   David C. Jones (AF) (1978-1982) Gen.   John W. Vessey Jr. (1982-1985) *Adm.   William Crowe Jr. (1985-1989) Gen.   Colin L. Powell (1989-1993) Gen.   John M. Shalikashvili (1993-1997) *Gen.   Henry H. Shelton 1997-2001) Gen.   Richard B. Myers (AF) (2001-2005) Vice Chairman, Joint   Chiefs of Staff Adm.   William A. Owens (1994-1996) *Gen.   Joseph W. Ralston (1996-2000) Gen.   Richard B. Myers (2000-2001) Adm.   Edmund P. Giambastiani Jr. (2005-2007)	Air   Force Chief of Staff *Gen.   Carl A. Spaatz (1947-1948) *Gen.   David C. Jones (1974-1978) *Gen.   Lew Allen Jr. (1978-1982) *Gen.   Charles A. Gabriel (1982-1986) Gen.   Larry D. Welch (1986-1990) *Gen.   Michael J. Dugan (July 1990-Sept. 1990) Gen.   Merrill A. McPeak (1990-1994) Gen.   Ronald R. Fogleman (1994-1997) *Gen.   Michael E. Ryan (1997-2001) Gen.   John P. Jumper (2001-2005) Gen.   T. Michael Moseley (2005-2008) Gen.   Norton A. Schwartz (2008-2012)	Army   Chief of Staff *Gen.   Tasker H. Bliss (1917-1918) *Gen.   Dwight Eisenhower (1945-1948) *Gen.   Matthew B. Ridgway (1953-1955) *Gen.   Maxwell D. Taylor (1955-1959) *Gen.   Lyman L. Lemnitzer (1959-1960) *Gen.   Harold K. Johnson (1964-1968) *Gen.   William C. Westmoreland (1968-1972) *Gen.   Bernard W. Rogers (1976-1979) Gen.   Edward C. Meyer (1979-1983) *Gen.   John A. Wickham Jr. (1983-1987) Gen.   Carl E. Vuono (1987-1991) Gen.   Gordon R. Sullivan (1991-1995) Gen.   Dennis J. Reimer (1995-1999) Gen.   Eric K. Shinseki (1999-2003)
Chief   of Naval Operations *Adm.   William V. Pratt (1930-1933) *Adm.   William H. Standley (1933-1937) *Adm.   George W. Anderson Jr. (1961-1963) *Adm.   Elmo Zumwalt Jr. (1970-1974) Adm.   Thomas B. Hayward (1978-1982) *Adm.   Carlisle A. H. Trost (1986-1990) *Adm.   Jeremy M. Boorda (1994-1996) Adm.   Jay L. Johnson (1996-2000) *Adm.   Vernon E. “Vern” Clark (2000-2005) Adm.   Gary Roughead (2007-2011)	Commandant   of the U.S. Marine Corps Gen.   Paul X. Kelley (1983-1987) *Gen.   Carl E. Mundy Jr. (1991-1995) Gen.   Charles C. Krulak (1995-1999) Gen.   James L. Jones Jr. (1999-2003) Commandant   of the Coast Guard Adm.   Robert E. Kramek (1994-1998) *Adm.   James M. Loy (1998-2002) Adm.   Thad W. Allen (2006-2010)	Commander   of NORAD *Gen.   John K. Gerhart (1962-1965) Gen.   Richard B. Myers  (1998-2000) Gen.   Ralph E. Eberhart  (2000-2004) Adm.   Timothy J. Keating (2004-2007) Gen.   Victor E. Renuart Jr. (2007-2010) Gen.   Charles H. Jacoby Jr., Army (2011-present)

Note: *= former Council on Foreign Relations member; name does not appear on 2012 Council on Foreign Relations membership roster.

Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (NATO), SHAPE and Commander of U.S. European   Command *Gen.   Dwight D. Eisenhower, Army (1951-1952) *Gen.   Matthew Ridgway, Army (1952-1953) *Gen.   Alfred Gruenther, Army (1953-1956) *Gen.   Lauris Norstad, Air Force (1956-1963) *Gen.   Lyman L. Lemnitzer, Army (1963-1969) *Gen.   Andrew J. Goodpaster, Army (1969-1974) *Gen.   Alexander M. Haig Jr., Army (1974-1979) *Gen.   Bernard W. Rogers, Army (1979-1987) *Gen.   John R. Galvin, Army (1987-1992) Gen.   John M. Shalikashvili, Army (1992-1993) Gen.   George A. Joulwan, Army (1993-1997) Gen.   Wesley K. Clark, Army (1997-2000) *Gen.   Joseph W. Ralston, Air Force (2000-2003) Gen.   James L. Jones Jr., Marines (2003-2007) Gen.   Bantz J. Craddock, Army (2007-2009) Adm.   James G. Stavridis, Navy (2009-2013) Commander   of U.S. Southern Command *Gen.   Paul F. Gorman, Army (1983-1985) *Gen.   John R. Galvin, Army (1985-1987) Gen.   Fred F. Woerner, Army (1987-1989) *Gen.   Maxwell R. Thurman, Army (1989-1990) Gen.   George A. Joulwan, Army (1990-1993) Gen.   Barry McCaffrey, Army (1994-1996) Gen.   Wesley K. Clark, Army (1996-1997) Gen.   James T. Hill, Army (2002-2004) Gen.   Bantz J. Craddock, Army (2004-2006) Adm.   James G. Stavridis, Navy (2006-2009) Commander   of U.S. Central Command Gen.   Joseph P. Hoar, Marines (1991-1994) *Gen.   Anthony Zinni, Marines (1997-2000) Gen.   John P. Abizaid, Army (2003-2007) Gen.   David H. Petraeus, Army (2008-2010) Commander   of U.S. Northern Command Gen.   Ralph E. Eberhart, Air Force (2002-2004) Commanding   Generals of U.S. Army Divisions (MG) Maxwell D. Taylor – 82nd Airborne   (1942-1944); 101st Airborne (1944) (MG) James M. Gavin – 82nd Airborne (1944-1948) (MG) Henry   H. Shelton – 82nd Airborne (1991-1993) (MG) William C. Westmoreland – 101st Airborne   (1958-1960) (MG) Sidney B. Berry – 101st Airborne (1973-1974) (MG) John A. Wickham Jr. – 101st Airborne   (1976-1978) (MG) John M. Keane – 101st Airborne (1993-1996) (MG) David H. Petraeus – 101st Airborne   (2002-2004) (MG) Richard G. Stilwell – 1st Armored Division   (1967-1968) Maj. Gen. William L. Nash – 1st Armored Division   (1995-1997) (MG) Wesley K. Clark – 1st Cavalry Division   (1992-1994) (MG) Eric K. Shinseki – 1st Cavalry Division   (1994-1995) (BG) Hugh   A. Drum – 1st Infantry Division (1927-1930) (MG) Gordon R. Sullivan – 1st Infantry Division   (1988-1989) (MG) Montgomery C. Meigs – 1st Infantry Division   (1996-1997) (MG) John P. Abizaid – 1st Infantry Division   (1999-2000) (MG) Bantz J. Craddock – 1st Infantry Division   (2000-2002) (MG) C. H. Bonesteel III – 2nd Infantry Division   (1961-1962) (MG) Edward C. Meyer – 3rd Infantry Division   (1974-1975) (MG) John W. Vessey Jr. – 4th Infantry Division (1974-1975) (MG) Dennis J. Reimer – 4th Infantry Division   (1988-1990) (MG) Paul J. Kern – 4th Infantry Division   (1996-1997) (MG) Lyman L. Lemnitzer – 7th Infantry Division   (1951-1952); 11th Airborne Division (1950-1951) (MG) John M. Shalikashvili – 9th Infantry Division   (1987-1989) (MG) John R. Galvin – 24th Infantry   Division (1981-1983) (MG) Barry R. McCaffrey – 24th Infantry   Division (1990-1992) (MG) C.V.R. Schuyler – 28th Infantry Division   (1953)

Superintendent   of U.S. Military Academy (West Point) *Gen.   Maxwell D. Taylor (1945-1949) *Gen.   William C. Westmoreland (1960-1963) *Lt.   Gen. James B. Lampert (1963-1966) *Lt.   Gen. Donald V. Bennett (1966-1969) *Maj.   Gen. William Allen Knowlton (1970-1974) *Maj.   Gen. Sidney B. Berry (1974-1977) *Gen.   Andrew J. Goodpaster (1977-1981) *Lt.   Gen. Howard D. Graves (1991-1996) Lt.   Gen. Daniel W. Christman (1996-2001) Lt.   Gen. William J. Lennox Jr. (2001-2006) Superintendent   of U.S. Naval Academy Adm.   Charles R. Larson (1983-1986, 1994-1998) Vice   Adm. Jeffrey L. Fowler (2007-2010) Superintendent   of U.S. Air Force Academy Lt.   Gen. Bradley C. Hosmer (1991-1994) *Lt.   Gen. Paul E. Stein (1994-1997) Lt.   Gen. Michelle D. Johnson (2013-present) President   of National Defense University Lt.   Gen. Robert G. Gard Jr., Army (1977-1981) Lt.   Gen. John S. Pustay, Air Force    (1981-1983) Lt.   Gen. Bradley C. Hosmer, Air Force (1986-1989) Lt.   Gen. Paul G. Cerjan, Army (1989-1994) Lt.   Gen. Ervin J. Rokke, Air Force (1994-1997) Lt.   Gen. Michael M. Dunn, Air Force (2003-2006) Vice   Adm. Ann E. Rondeau, Navy (2009-2012) Commander   of U.S. Second Fleet *Vice Adm. Charles Wellborn Jr. (1955-1957) *Vice   Adm. Bernard L. Austin (1958-1959) (Vice   Adm.) Stansfield Turner (1974-1975) (Vice   Adm.) Charles R. Larson (1986-1988) *(Vice   Adm.) Jerome L. Johnson (1988-1990) (Vice   Adm.) Jay L. Johnson (1994-1996) *(Vice   Adm.) Vern E. Clark (1996-1997) Commander of U.S.   Sixth Fleet (Vice   Adm.) Harry D. Train II (1976-1978) (Vice   Adm.) William A. Owens (1990-1992) (Vice   Adm.) Joseph W. Prueher (1993-1995) *(Vice   Adm.) Donald Pilling (1995-1996) (Vice   Adm.) Charles S. Abbot (1996-1998) Commander of U.S.   Seventh Fleet *(Vice   Adm.) Thomas C. Kinkaid (Nov. 26, 1943 – Nov. 19, 1945) *(Vice   Adm.) Oscar C. Badger (Feb. 24, 1948 – Aug. 28, 1949) *(Vice   Adm.) Arthur D. Struble (1950-1951) (Vice   Adm.) Thomas B. Hayward (1975-1976) Vice   Adm. Sylvester Robert Foley Jr. (1978-1980) *(Vice   Adm.) Carlisle A.H. Trost (1980-1981) Commander   of U.S. Pacific Command *Adm.   William J. Crowe Jr. (1983-1985) Adm.   Charles R. Larson (1991-1994) Adm.   Joseph W. Prueher (1996-1999) Adm.   Timothy J. Keating (2007-2009) Commander   of U.S. Transportation Command *Gen. Walter Kross, Air Force (1996-1998) Gen. Norton A. Schwartz, Air Force (2005-2008) Commander   of U.S. Strategic Command *Gen.   George Lee Butler (1992-1994)

Past and Present Council on Foreign Relations Military Officers

 

Air   Force *Gen.   Lew Allen Jr. *Lt.   Gen. Marcus A. Anderson *Gen.   Samuel E. Anderson Lt.   Gen. John R. Baker Maj.   Gen. John L. Barry Gen.   Charles G. Boyd *Gen.   David A. Burchinal Lt.   Gen. Charles W. Carson Jr. *Maj.   Gen. John B. Cary *Gen.   John T. Chain Jr. $   Col. John Stephen Clark Jr. Gen.   James E. Dalton *Lt.   Gen. Harold C. Donnelly *Gen.   James H. Doolittle *Gen.   Michael J. Dugan Gen.   Michael M. Dunn Gen.   Ralph E. Eberhart *Gen.   Richard H. Ellis *Gen.   Muir S. Fairchild Gen.   Ronald Fogleman Gen.   Robert H. Foglesong *Gen.   Charles A. Gabriel *Gen.   John K. Gerhart *Brig.   Gen. Sidney F. Giffin *Maj.   Gen. Robert N. Ginsburgh

$   Maj. Gen. Walter D. Givhan Gen.   John A. Gordon $   Col. Christopher Haave Lt.   Gen. Michael A. Hamel *Maj.   Gen. Haywood S. Hansell Jr. Gen.   Michael V. Hayden *Maj.   Gen. Frank B. Horton III Lt.   Gen. Bradley C. Hosmer *Brig.   Gen. Henry C. Huglin $   Lt. Gen. Michelle D. Johnson *Gen.   David C. Jones Gen.   John P. Jumper Gen.   Raymond E. Johns Jr. Lt.   Gen. Frank G. Klotz *Gen.   Walter Kross *Gen.   Laurence S. Kuter *Maj.   Gen. Edward G. Lansdale Col.   Randall J. Larsen *Lt.   Gen. Richard C. Lindsay Maj.   Gen. Donald E. Loranger Jr. *Maj.   Gen. Harold Roth Maddux Gen.   James P. McCarthy *Maj.   Gen. James McCormack Jr. Gen.   Merrill A. McPeak Lt.   Gen. Christopher D. Miller Gen.   Thomas S. Moorman Jr.

Gen.   T. Michael Moseley $   Col. Douglas J. Murray Gen.   Richard B. Myers $   Maj. Gen. John F. Newell III *Gen.   Lauris Norstad *Col.   Henry W. Posvar Lt.   Gen. Robert E. Pursley Lt.   Gen. John S. Pustay *Gen.   Joseph W. Ralston $   Lt. Col. Gregory J. Rattray Gen.   Victor E. Renuart Jr. Maj.   Gen. Frederick F. Roggero Lt.   Gen. Ervin J. Rokke *Gen.   Michael E. Ryan Maj.   Gen. Stephen T. Sargeant Gen.   Norton A. Schwartz Lt.   Gen. Brent Scowcroft Maj.   Gen. Perry M. Smith Gen.   William Y. Smith *Gen.   Carl A. Spaatz *Lt.   Gen. Paul E. Stein *Maj.   Gen. Karl Truesdell Jr. Maj.   Gen. William R. Usher Gen.   Henry Viccellio Jr. Maj.   Gen. Jasper A. Welch Jr. Gen.   Larry D. Welch *Maj.   Gen. Richard A. Yudkin

Navy Adm.   Charles S. Abbot *Adm.   George W. Anderson Jr. *Vice   Adm. Adolphus Andrews *Vice   Adm. Bernard L. Austin *Adm.   Oscar C. Badger *Adm.   William H. P. Blandy *Adm.   Jeremy M. Boorda Adm.   Frank Lee Bowman *Rear   Adm. Mark L. Bristol *Vice   Adm. Arthur Karl Cebrowski *Adm.   Vernon E. “Vern” Clark *Adm.   William J. Crowe Jr. Vice   Adm. Ralph E. Davison $   Capt. David A. Duffie Rear   Adm. Philip A. Dur $   Rear Adm. James G. Foggo III Vice   Adm. Sylvester Robert Foley Jr. Vice   Adm. Jeffrey L. Fowler Adm.   Edmund P. Giambastiani Jr. *Vice   Adm. Carl Thor Hanson $   Rear Admiral Jeffrey A. Harley Adm.   Thomas B. Hayward Adm.   Arthur J. Hepburn Vice   Adm. James W. Houck Adm.   Bobby R. Inman Adm.   Jay L. Johnson *Adm.   Jerome L. Johnson (Capt.)   David L. Jones Adm.   Timothy J. Keating *Adm.   Thomas C. Kinkaid Adm.   Alan G. Kirk

Adm.   Charles R. Larson *Vice   Adm. John M. Lee Capt.   L. David Marquet Rear   Adm. Max K. Morris Adm.   William A. Owens *Adm.   Donald L. Pilling Commander   Michael N. Pocalyko *Adm.   Wiliam V. Pratt Adm.   Joseph W. Prueher Commander   Lilia L. Ramirez Capt.   Arnold E. Resnicoff Vice   Adm. Ann E. Rondeau Adm.   Gary Roughead Vice   Adm. Ronald A. Route *Adm.   Harold Page Smith *Adm.   Leighton W. Smith Jr. *Adm.   William H. Standley Adm.   James G. Stavridis *Adm.   Arthur D. Struble *Adm.   William O. Studeman Adm.   Harry D. Train II *Adm.   Carlisle A.H. Trost Adm.   Stansfield Turner Adm.   Patrick M. Walsh *Rear   Adm. Chester Ward Vice   Adm. George Wauchope Rear   Adm. Robert O. Welander Vice   Adm. Charles Wellborn Jr. *Vice   Adm. Russell Willson *Vice   Adm. Clark H. Woodward *Adm.   Jerauld Wright *Rear   Adm. Harry E. Yarnell *Adm.   Elmo Zumwalt Jr.

Marines $   Brig. Gen. Ronald L. Bailey Brig.   Gen. Matthew P. Caulfield Brig.   Gen. Stephen A. Cheney Maj.   Gen. Christopher Cortez Lt.   Col. Jay C. Farrar $   Lt. Gen. George J. Flynn Lt.   Gen. Wallace C. Gregson Jr. *Brig.   Gen. Samuel B. Griffith II Gen.   Earl B. Hailston *Maj.   Gen. Fred Haynes *$   Lt. Gen. Dennis J. Hejlik Gen.   Joseph P. Hoar Gen.   James L. Jones Jr. Gen.   Paul X. Kelley Lt.   Gen. Jack W. Klimp Gen.   Charles C. Krulak Maj.   Gen. David M. Mize *Gen.   Carl E. Mundy Jr. *Maj.   Gen. Jonas M. Platt $   (Col.) Philip C. Rudder $   Col. James B. Seaton III Lt.   Gen. Bernard E. Trainor Maj.   Gen. Thomas L. Wilkerson *Gen.   Michael J. Williams *Gen.   Anthony Zinni Coast Guard Adm.   Thad W. Allen Adm.   Robert E. Kramek *Adm.   James M. Loy Com.   Stephen E. Flynn Com.   Charley L. Diaz

Note: $ = active duty; *= former Council on Foreign Relations member; name does not appear on 2012 Council on Foreign Relations membership roster. Note: Former Navy Rear Admiral Chester Ward withdrew from the Council on Foreign Relations and described the organization’s political agenda in his book Kissinger on the Couch.

Army Gen.   John P. Abizaid Brig.   Gen. Clara L. Adams-Ender *Maj.   Gen. Julius Ochs Adler *Maj.   Gen. Henry T. Allen Lt.   Gen. Edward G. Anderson III *Brig.   Gen. DeWitt C. Armstrong III *Maj.   Gen. C. Stanton Babcock Lt.   Gen. David William Barno Gen.   Burwell B. Bell *Gen.   Donald V. Bennett *Maj.   Gen. Sidney B. Berry *Brig.   Gen. Thomas J. Betts *Brig.   Gen. Edwin F. Black *Gen.   Tasker H. Bliss *Gen.   Charles H. Bonesteel III Brig.   Gen. Zeb B. Bradford Jr. *Gen.   David A. Bramlett Lt.   Gen. Frederic J. Brown *Lt.   Gen. Harold R. Bull Maj.   Gen. William F. Burns *Gen.   George Lee Butler $   Lt. Gen. William B. Caldwell IV Maj.   Gen. Salvatore F. Cambria *Lt.   Gen. Paul V. Caraway Lt.   Gen. Paul G. Cerjan Lt.   Gen. Daniel W. Christman *Lt.   Gen. Marc A. Cisneros *Brig.   Gen. Edwin N. Clark Gen.   Wesley K. Clark *Gen.   Lucius D. Clay *Brig.   Gen. Bryan Conrad Gen.   Bantz J. Craddock *Maj.   Gen. William Crozier Brig.   Gen. Peter M. Dawkins *Maj.   Gen. William J. “Wild Bill” Donovan Lt.   Col. Grant R. Doty *Lt.   Gen. Hugh A. Drum Lt.   Gen. James Michael Dubik Lt.   Gen. Karl W. Eikenberry *Gen.   of the Army Dwight D. Eisenhower Lt.   Col. Francis A. Finelli *Gen.   John R. Galvin Lt. Gen. Robert G. Gard Jr. *Maj. Gen. James M. Gavin *Maj. Gen. H. A. Gerhardt

Col.   Daniel M. Gerstein Brig.   Gen. James R. Golden *Gen.   Andrew J. Goodpaster *Gen.   Paul F. Gorman *Maj.   Gen. U. S. Grant III *Lt.   Gen. Howard D. Graves *Brig.   Gen. Michael J. L. Greene *Gen.   Alfred Gruenther *Lt.   Gen. George Grunert Maj.   Gen. Craig D. Hackett *Gen. Alexander M. Haig Jr. *Maj.   Gen. James G. Harbord Col.   Peter A. Henry Gen.   James T. Hill $   Gen. Charles H. Jacoby Jr. $   Col. Cindy R. Jebb *Gen.   Harold K. Johnson *Brig.   Gen. Amos A. Jordan Gen.   George A. Joulwan Gen.   John M. Keane Gen.   Paul J. Kern Brig.   Gen. Mark Kimmitt *Maj.   Gen. William Allen Knowlton *Lt.   Col. Robert W. Komer Lt.   Col. Andrew F. Krepinevich *Lt.   Gen. James B. Lampert *   Maj. Gen. Charles T. Lanham *Gen.   Lyman L. Lemnitzer Lt.   Gen. William J. Lennox Jr. *Brig.   Gen. George A. Lincoln $   Lt. Gen. Douglas E. Lute Col.   Thomas F. Lynch III *Brig.   Gen. John Magruder *Gen.   Fred K. Mahaffey Col.   Peter R. Mansoor Gen.   Barry McCaffrey Gen.   Stanley A. McChrystal Col.   Robert L. McClure *Maj.   Gen. Frank R. McCoy $   Maj. Gen. Herbert R. McMaster $   Col. Michael J. Meese Gen.   Montgomery C. Meigs Gen.   Jack Neil Merritt Gen.   Edward C. Meyer *Maj.   Gen. Sherman Miles

Lt.   Col. John A. Nagl Maj.   Gen. William L. Nash *Maj.   Gen. Dennis E. Nolan $   Lt. Col. Douglas A. Ollivant Gen.   David H. Petraeus *Col.   Kerry K. Pierce Gen.   Colin L. Powell Gen.   Dennis J. Reimer Brig.   Gen. John C. Reppert *Lt.   Gen. Robert C. Richardson Jr. Gen.   William R. Richardson *Gen.   Matthew B. Ridgway *Gen.   Bernard W. Rogers Lt.   Gen. Edward L. Rowny *Gen.   C. V. R. Schuyler *Maj.   Gen. John W. Seigle *Lt.   Gen. George M. Seignious II Maj.   Gen. John O.B. Sewall Gen.   John M. Shalikashvili Lt.   Col. Michael A. Sheehan *Gen.   Henry H. Shelton Gen.   Eric K. Shinseki *Gen.   George S. Simonds *Gen.   Walter Bedell Smith *Lt.   Gen. DeWitt C. Smith Jr. *Maj.   Gen. Richard G. Stilwell *Maj.   Gen. William Stofft Gen.   Gordon R. Sullivan *Col.   Harry G. Summers Jr. Lt.   Gen. Guy C. Swan III *Gen.   Maxwell D. Taylor *Col.   William J. Taylor Jr. *Gen.   Maxwell R. Thurman $   Col. John K. Tien, Jr. *Gen.   Lucian K. Truscott Jr. Gen.   John W. Vessey Jr. Gen.   Carl E. Vuono Gen.   William E. Ward $   Brig. Gen. Volney J. Warner Jr. *Lt.   Gen. Albert C. Wedemeyer *Gen.   William C. Westmoreland *Brig.   Gen. William Whipple *Gen.   John A. Wickham Jr. $   Maj. Gen. W. Montague Winfield *Gen.   Fred F. Woerner Col.   Larry M. Wortzel

Council on Foreign Relations: Government Commissions

 

Roberts Commission   (Pearl Harbor, 1941-1942) – CFR Members *Admiral   William H. Standley *Maj.   Gen. Frank R. McCoy Warren Commission   (JFK Tragedy, 1963-1964) – CFR Members *Allen   W. Dulles *John   J. McCloy *John   Sherman Cooper (U.S. Senator) *Gerald   R. Ford (Congressman) Kean   Commission (9/11 Tragedy, 2002-2004) – CFR Members Thomas   H. Kean, Chairman (Rep.)   Lee H. Hamilton, Vice Chairman Jamie   S. Gorelick (Sen.)   J. Robert “Bob” Kerrey John   F. Lehman Jr. Philip   D. Zelikow, Executive Director

Rockefeller   Commission (CIA Abuses, 1975) – CFR Members *Nelson   A. Rockefeller (U.S. Vice President) *C.   Douglas Dillon *Gen.   Lyman L. Lemnitzer *Lane   Kirkland *John   T. Connor Sr. Tower   Commission (Iran-Contra) – CFR Members *(Sen.)   John G. Tower (Chairman) *Edmund   S. Muskie Brent   Scowcroft Aspin-Brown   Commission (National Security, 1996) – CFR Members *Les   Aspin Warren   B. Rudman *(Gen.)   Lew Allen Zoe   Baird Stephen   Friedman Paul   D. Wolfwoitz Rep.   Norman D. Dicks Wyche   Fowler *Rep.   Porter Goss Lt.   Gen. Robert E. Pursley Sen.   John Warner Hart-Rudman   Commission (U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century , 1998-2001) –   CFR Members Gary   Hart, Co-Chairman Warren   B. Rudman, Co-Chairman Anne   Armstrong Norman   R. Augustine *John   Dancy *(Gen.)   John R. Galvin Leslie   H. Gelb (Rep.)   Newt Gingrich (Rep.)   Lee H. Hamilton *Lionel   H. Olmer *Donald   B. Rice James   R. Schlesinger (Adm.)   Harry D. Train II Andrew   J. Young (Gen.)   Charles G. Boyd, Executive Director Bremer Commission   (National Commission on Terrorism. 1999-2001) – CFR Members L.   Paul Bremer, Chairman Maurice   Sonnenberg, Vice Chairman Rickard   K. Betts Jane   Harman Fred   C. Ikle Juliette   N. Kayyem *Gardner   Peckham R.   James Woolsey Gilmore Commission   (National Security, 1999) – CFR Members James   S. Gilmore L.   Paul Bremer

 

Prominent Past and Present Members of the Council on Foreign Relations

Name	CFR   Membership (Year)	Primary   Occupation
David   Rockefeller	1942-present	Chairman   and CEO of Chase Manhattan Bank (1969-1981)
Richard   N. Gardner	1956-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Spain (1993-1997)
Zbigniew   Brzezinski	1961-present	National   Security Advisor (1977-1981)
Daniel   Ellsberg	1969-present	Pentagon   Paper leaker
Harold   Brown	1969-present	Secretary   of Defense (1977-1981)
Richard   C. Holbrooke	1970-2010	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1999-2001)
Joseph   S. Nye Jr.	1970-present	North   American Chairman of the Trilateral Commission (2008-pres.)
Paul   A. Volcker	1970-present	Chairman   of the Federal Reserve (1979-1987)
Peter   G. Peterson	1971-present	Chairman   and CEO, Lehman Brothers
Winston   Lord	1973-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Communist China
Walter   F. Mondale	1973-present	Vice   President of the United States (1977-1981)
William   H. “Bill” Donaldson	1974-present	Chairman   of New York Stock Exchange (1991-1995)
Brent   Scowcroft	1974-present	National   Security Advisor (1975-1977, 1989-1993)
George   P. Shultz	1974-present	Secretary   of State (1982-1989); Sec. of the Treasury (1972-1974)
William   J. McDonough	1975-present	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1993-2003)
Thomas   R. Pickering	1975-present	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1989-1992)
Strobe   Talbott	1975-present	President   of The Brookings Institution (2002-present)
R.   James Woolsey	1975-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1993-1995)
John   M. Deutch	1976-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1995-1996)
Frank   C. Carlucci	1976-present	Secretary   of Defense (1987-1989); National Security Advisor
Madeleine   K. Albright	1976-present	U.S.   Secretary of State (1997-2001)
Maurice   R. Greenberg	1977-present	Chairman   and CEO of American International Group (1989-2005)
Alan   Greenspan	1978-present	Chairman   of the Federal Reserve (1987-2006)
Vernon   E. Jordan Jr.	1978-present	Senior   Managing Director of Lazard Freres
John   D. Rockefeller IV	1978-present	U.S.   Senator (1985-present)
John   C. Whitehead	1978-present	Partner   of Goldman Sachs; Deputy Secretary of State
Martin   S. Feldstein	1980-present	Chairman   of the Council of Economic Advisers
Bruce   Babbitt	1981-present	Secretary   of the Interior (1993-2001); Governor of Arizona
John   D. Negroponte	1981-present	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (2001-2004)
James   D. Wolfensohn	1981-present	President   of The World Bank (1995-2005)
Paul   D. Wolfowitz	1974-1979,   1981-present	President   of The World Bank (2005-2007)
Jessica   Tuchman Mathews	1978-1980,   1983-present	President   of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Richard   B. “Dick” Cheney	1982-present	Vice   President of the U.S. (2001-2009); Secretary of Defense
Kenneth   W. Dam	1982-present	Deputy   Secretary of State
Louis   V. Gerstner Jr.	1982-present	Chairman   of the Carlyle Group; Chairman and CEO of IBM
Donna   E. Shalala	1982-present	Secretary   of Health and Human Services (1993-2001)
Jimmy   Carter	1983-present	President   of the United States   (1977-1981)
Robert   M. Gates	1983-present	Secretary   of Defense (2006-2011); CIA Director (1991-1993)
Thomas   S. Foley	1984-present	Speaker   of the U.S. House of Representatives (1989-1995)
Condoleezza   Rice	1984-present	Secretary   of State (2005-2009); National Security Advisor
Laura   D’Andrea Tyson	1987-present	Dean   of London Business School of Economics (2002-2006)
George   Soros	1988-present	Chairman,   Soros Fund Management
David   R. Gergen	1988-present	Counselor   to the President of the U.S.
Mortimer   B. Zuckerman	1988-present	Editor-in-Chief,   U.S. News and World Report   (1984-present)
Bill   Clinton	1989-present	President   of the United States   (1993-2001)
Paul   A. Allaire	1989-present	Chairman   and CEO of Xerox Corp. (1991-2001)
Richard   D. Parsons	1990-present	Chairman   and CEO of Time Warner, Inc. (2003-2008)
Lawrence H. Summers	1990-present	Secretary   of the Treasury; President of Harvard    University
Robert   B. Zoellick	1991-present	President   of The World Bank (2007-2012)
Henry   R. Kravis	1992-present	Founding   Partner of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.
Carla   A. Hills	1993-present	U.S.   Trade Representative (1989-1993)
Robert   E. Rubin	1994-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (1995-1999)
Stanley   Fischer	1994-present	Governor   of the Bank of Israel (2005-2013)
Rupert   Murdoch	1994-present	Chairman   and CEO of News Corp. (Fox News) (1991-present)
James   A. Johnson	1994-present	Chairman   and CEO of Fannie Mae (1991-1998)
Richard   N. Haass	1980-1985,   1994-present	President   of the Council on Foreign Relations (2003-present)
Timothy   F. Geithner	1996-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (2009-2013)
Michael   H. Moskow	1996-present	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (1994-2007)
Marie-Josee   Kravis	2005-present	Senior   Fellow of the Hudson Institute

Prominent Government Officials:

Name	Year   of CFR Membership	Occupation
Gen.   Walter Bedell Smith	1953-1960	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1950-1953)
Allen   W. Dulles	1927-1969	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1953-1961)
John   Alex McCone	1958-1977	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1961-1965)
Richard   Helms	1973-2002	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1966-1973)
James   R. Schlesinger	1986-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1973)
William   E. Colby	1975-1995	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1973-1976)
George   H.W. Bush	1971-1978	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1976-1977)
Stansfield   Turner	1973-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1977-1981)
William   J. Casey	1973-1987	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1981-1987)
William   H. Webster	1987-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1987-1991)
Robert   M. Gates	1983-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1991-1993)
R.   James Woolsey	1975-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1993-1995)
John   M. Deutch	1976-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1995-1996)
George   J. Tenet	1998-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1997-2004)
Porter   J. Goss	1999-2004	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (2004-2006)
Gen.   Michael V. Hayden	2003-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (2006-2009)
(Gen.)   David H. Petraeus	1986-1991,   1998-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (2011-2012)

Name	Year   of CFR Membership	Occupation
Dillon   Anderson	1959-1973	National   Security Advisor (1955-1956)
Gordon   Gray	1951-1980	National   Security Advisor (1958-1961)
McGeorge   Bundy	1947-1995	National   Security Advisor (1961-1966)
Walt   W. Rostow	1955-2002	National   Security Advisor (1966-1969)
Henry   A. Kissinger	1956-2009	National   Security Advisor (1969-1975)
Zbigniew   Brzezinski	1961-present	National   Security Advisor (1977-1981)
Richard   V. Allen	1999-present	National   Security Advisor (1981-1982)
Robert   C. McFarlane	1983-present	National   Security Advisor (1983-1985)
Frank   C. Carlucci	1976-present	National   Security Advisor (1986-1987)
(Gen.)   Colin L. Powell	1986-present	National   Security Advisor (1987-1989)
Brent   Scowcroft	1974-present	National   Security Advisor (1975-1977, 1989-1993)
W.   Anthony Lake	1976-2002	National   Security Advisor (1993-1997)
Samuel   R. “Sandy” Berger	1985-present	National   Security Advisor (1997-2001)
Condoleezza   Rice	1984-present	National   Security Advisor (2001-2005)
Stephen   J. Hadley	1976-1981,   1993-present	National   Security Advisor (2005-2009)
(Gen.)   James L. Jones Jr.	2000,   2003-2005, 2011-present	National   Security Advisor (2009-2010)
Thomas   E. Donilon	1996-present	National   Security Advisor (2010-2013)
Susan   E. Rice	1992-1997,   1999-present	National   Security Advisor (2013-present)

Name	Year   of CFR Membership	Occupation
Elihu   Root	1921-1936	Secretary   of War (1899-1904)
Newton   D. Baker	1927-1936	Secretary   of War (1916-1921)
Dwight   F. Davis	1933-1945	Secretary   of War (1925-1929)
Henry   L. Stimson	1924-1929,   1934-1950	Secretary   of War (1911-1913, 1940-1945)
Robert   P. Patterson Sr.	1948-1951	Secretary   of War (1945-1947)
James   V. Forrestal	1926-1931	Secretary   of Defense (1947-1949)
Robert   A. Lovett	1927-1931,   1938-1940	Secretary   of Defense (1951-1953)
Neil   H. McElroy	1955-1956	Secretary   of Defense (1957-1959)
Thomas   S. Gates Jr.	1961-1982	Secretary   of Defense (1959-1961)
Robert   S. McNamara	1968-2009	Secretary   of Defense (1961-1968)
Melvin   R. Laird	1974-1978	Secretary   of Defense (1969-1973)
Elliot   L. Richardson	1969-1999	Secretary   of Defense (1973)
James   R. Schlesinger	1986-present	Secretary   of Defense (1973-1975)
Donald   H. Rumsfeld	1974-1980	Secretary   of Defense (1975-1977, 2001-2006)
Harold   Brown	1969-present	Secretary   of Defense (1977-1981)
Caspar   W. Weinberger	1981-2005	Secretary   of Defense (1981-1987)
Frank   C. Carlucci	1976-present	Secretary   of Defense (1987-1989)
Richard   B. “Dick” Cheney	1982-present	Secretary   of Defense (1989-1993)
Les   Aspin	1973-1994	Secretary   of Defense (1993-1994)
William   J. Perry	1999-present	Secretary   of Defense (1994-1997)
William   S. Cohen	1981-present	Secretary   of Defense (1997-2001)
Robert   M. Gates	1983-present	Secretary   of Defense (2006-2011)
Chuck   Hagel	1999-present	Secretary   of Defense (2013-present)

Name	Year   of CFR Membership	Occupation
Elihu   Root	1921-1936	U.S.   Secretary of State (1905-1909)
Charles   Evans Hughes	1930-1946	U.S.   Secretary of State (1921-1925)
Frank   B. Kellogg	1930-1936	U.S.   Secretary of State (1925-1929)
Henry   L. Stimson	1924-1929,   1934-1950	U.S.   Secretary of State (1929-1933)
Edward   R. Stettinius Jr.	1939-1940,   1946-1949	U.S.   Secretary of State (1944-1945)
Dean   G. Acheson	1948-1953,   1960-1971	U.S.   Secretary of State (1949-1953)
John   Foster Dulles	1921-1959	U.S.   Secretary of State (1953-1959)
Christian   A. Herter	1930-1933,   1938-1942, 1946-1966	U.S.   Secretary of State (1959-1961)
Dean   Rusk	1952-1994	U.S.   Secretary of State (1961-1969)
William   P. Rogers	1975-2000	U.S.   Secretary of State (1969-1973)
Henry   A. Kissinger	1956-2009	U.S.   Secretary of State (1973-1977)
Cyrus   R. Vance	1968-2001	U.S.   Secretary of State (1977-1980)
Edmund   S. Muskie	1973-1974,   1984-1995	U.S.   Secretary of State (1980-1981)
Alexander   M. Haig Jr.	1973-2009	U.S.   Secretary of State (1981-1982)
George   P. Shultz	1974-present	U.S.   Secretary of State (1982-1989)
James   A. Baker III	1998-present	U.S.   Secretary of State (1989-1992)
Lawrence   S. Eagleburger	1974-2010	U.S.   Secretary of State (1992-1993)
Warren   Christopher	1973-2010	U.S.   Secretary of State (1993-1997)
Madeleine   K. Albright	1976-present	U.S.   Secretary of State (1997-2001)
Colin   L. Powell	1986-present	U.S.   Secretary of State (2001-2005)
Condoleezza   Rice	1984-present	U.S.   Secretary of State (2005-2009)
John   Forbes Kerry	1992-present	U.S.   Secretary of State (2013-present)

Name	Year   of CFR Membership	Occupation
Edward   R. Stettinius Jr.	1939-1940,   1946-1949	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1946)
Henry   Cabot Lodge Jr.	1961-1981	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1953-1960)
James   J. Wadsworth	1961-1964	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1960-1961)
Adlai   E. Stevenson Jr.	1955,   1957-1964	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1961-1965)
Arthur   J. Goldberg	1961-1962,   1966-1989	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1965-1968)
George   W. Ball	1949-1993	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1968)
Charles   W. Yost	1957-1980	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1969-1971)
George   H.W. Bush	1971-1978	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1971-1973)
John   A. Scali	1973-1994	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1973-1975)
Daniel   P. Moynihan	1975-2002	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1975-1976)
William   W. Scranton	1977-2009	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1976-1977)
Andrew   J. Young	1977-present	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1977-1979)
Donald   F. McHenry	1970-present	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1979-1981)
Jeane   J. Kirkpatrick	1981-2006	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1981-1985)
Thomas   R. Pickering	1975-present	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1989-1992)
Edward   J. Perkins	1988-present	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1992-1993)
Madeleine   K. Albright	1976-present	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1993-1997)
William   B. “Bill” Richardson	1985-present	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1997-1998)
Richard   Holbrooke	1970-2010	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1999-2001)
John   D. Negroponte	1981-present	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (2001-2004)
John   R. Bolton	2000-present	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (2005-2006)
Zalmay   Khalilzad	1986-present	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (2007-2009)
Susan   E. Rice	1992-1997,   1999-present	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (2009-2013)

David   F. Houston	1921-1928	Secretary   of the Treasury (1920-1921)
Andrew   W. Mellon	1933-1936	Secretary   of the Treasury (1921-1932)
Ogden   L. Mills	1924-1936	Secretary   of the Treasury (1932-1933)
William   H. Woodin	1921-1929	Secretary   of the Treasury (1933)
Robert   B. Anderson	1954-1986	Secretary   of the Treasury (1957-1961)
C.   Douglas Dillon	1940-2002	Secretary   of the Treasury (1961-1965)
Henry   H. Fowler	1950-1997	Secretary   of the Treasury (1965-1968)
David   M. Kennedy	1977-1992	Secretary   of the Treasury (1969-1971)
George   P. Shultz	1974-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (1972-1974)
William   E. Simon	1974-1998	Secretary   of the Treasury (1974-1977)
W.   Michael Blumenthal	1963-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (1977-1979)
G.   William Miller	1981-1984	Secretary   of the Treasury (1979-1981)
Donald   T. Regan	1973-1980	Secretary   of the Treasury (1981-1985)
James   A. Baker III	1998-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (1985-1988)
Nicholas   F. Brady	1983-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (1988-1993)
Lloyd   M. Bentsen Jr.	1973-1975	Secretary   of the Treasury (1993-1994)
Robert   E. Rubin	1994-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (1995-1999)
Lawrence   H. Summers	1990-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (1999-2001)
Henry   M. Paulson Jr.	2001-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (2006-2009)
Timothy   F. Geithner	1996-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (2009-2013)
Jacob   J. Lew	2006-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (2013-present)

Herbert   Hoover	1938-1962	Secretary   of Commerce (1921-1928)
W.   Averell Harriman	1923-1986	Secretary   of Commerce (1946-1948)
Lewis   L. Strauss	1931-1969	Secretary   of Commerce (1958-1959)
John   T. Connor Sr.	1962-1992	Secretary   of Commerce (1965-1967)
Alexander   B. Trowbridge Jr.	1954-2004	Secretary   of Commerce (1967-1968)
Peter   G. Peterson	1971-present	Secretary   of Commerce (1972-1973)
Elliot   L. Richardson	1969-1999	Secretary   of Commerce (1976-1977)
Juanita   Morris Kreps	1979-2002	Secretary   of Commerce (1977-1979)
Malcolm   Baldrige	1974-1986	Secretary   of Commerce (1981-1987)
Robert   A. Mosbacher	1995-present	Secretary   of Commerce (1989-1992)
Barbara   Hackman Franklin	1992-present	Secretary   of Commerce (1992-1993)
Ron   Brown	1993-1996	Secretary   of Commerce (1993-1996)
Mickey   Kantor	1999-present	Secretary   of Commerce (1996-1997)
William   M. Daley	2002-present	Secretary   of Commerce (1997-2000)
John   E. Bryson	1985-present	Secretary   of Commerce (2011-2012)
Penny   S. Pritzker	1994-1998,   2004-present	Secretary   of Commerce (2013-present)

Name	Year   of CFR Membership	Occupation
Herbert   Hoover	1938-1962	President   of the United States (1929-1933)
(Gen.)   Dwight D. Eisenhower	1949-1968	President   of the United States (1953-1961)
Richard   M. Nixon	1961-1964	President   of the United States (1969-1974)
Gerald   R. Ford	1982-2006	President   of the United States (1974-1977)
Jimmy   Carter	1983-present	President   of the United States (1977-1981)
George   H.W. Bush	1971-1978	President   of the United States (1989-1993)
Bill   Clinton	1989-present	President   of the United States (1993-2001)
Charles   G. Dawes	1928-1950	Vice   President of the United States (1925-1929)
Hubert   H. Humphrey	1959-1977	Vice   President of the United States (1965-1969)
Nelson   A. Rockefeller	1938-1978	Vice   President of the United States (1974-1977)
Walter   F. Mondale	1973-present	Vice   President of the United States (1977-1981)
Richard   B. “Dick” Cheney	1982-present	Vice   President of the United States (2001-2009)
Charles   Evans Hughes	1930-1946	Chief   Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1930-1941)
Felix   Frankfurter	1932-1964	Justice   of the U.S. Supreme Court (1939-1962)
Arthur   J. Goldberg	1961-1962,   1966-1989	Justice   of the U.S. Supreme Court (1962-1965)
Sandra   Day O’Connor	1991-1998	Justice   of the U.S. Supreme Court (1981-2006)
Ruth   Bader Ginsburg	1973-present	Justice   of the U.S. Supreme Court (1993-present)
Stephen   G. Breyer	1983-present	Justice   of the U.S. Supreme Court (1994-present)
Howard   H. Baker Jr.	1974-present	U.S.   Senate Majority Leader (1981-1985)
George   J. Mitchell	1990-present	U.S.   Senate Majority Leader (1989-1995)
Thomas   A. “Tom” Daschle	2006-present	U.S.   Senate Majority Leader (2001-2003)
William   H. “Bill” Frist	2002-present	U.S.   Senate Majority Leader (2003-2007)
Thomas   S. Foley	1984-present	Speaker   of the U.S. House of Representatives (1989-1995)
Newton   L. Gingrich	1990-present	Speaker   of the U.S. House of Representatives (1995-1999)

Military Officers:

Name	Year   of CFR Membership	Occupation
Gen.   Lyman L. Lemnitzer	1946-1987	Chairman   of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1960-1962)
Gen.   Maxwell D. Taylor	1946-1985	Chairman   of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1962-1964)
Gen.   David C. Jones (AF)	1980-2007	Chairman   of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1978-1982)
Gen.   John W. Vessey Jr.	1982-present	Chairman   of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1982-1985)
Adm.   William J. Crowe	1979-2007	Chairman   of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1985-1989)
Gen.   Colin L. Powell	1986-present	Chairman   of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1989-1993)
Gen.   John M. Shalikashvili	1995-present	Chairman   of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1993-1997)
Gen.   Henry H. Shelton	1998-2002	Chairman   of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1997-2001)
Gen.   Richard B. Myers (AF)	2002-present	Chairman   of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (2001-2005)

Gen.   Dwight D. Eisenhower	1949-1968	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (1951-1952)
Gen.   Matthew Ridgway	1954-1973	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (1952-1953)
Gen.   Alfred Gruenther	1953-1972	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (1953-1956)
Gen.   Lauris Norstad, Air Force	1963-1988	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (1956-1963)
Gen.   Lyman L. Lemnitzer	1946-1987	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (1963-1969)
Gen.   Andrew J. Goodpaster	1956-2004	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (1969-1974)
Gen.   Alexander M. Haig Jr.	1973-2009	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (1974-1979)
Gen.   Bernard W. Rogers	1983-1994	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (1979-1987)
Gen.   John R. Galvin	1988-2002	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (1987-1992)
Gen.   John M. Shalikashvili	1995-present	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (1992-1993)
Gen.   George A. Joulwan	2008-present	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (1993-1997)
Gen.   Wesley K. Clark	1975-1979,   1983-present	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (1997-2000)
Gen.   Joseph W. Ralston, Air Force	1995-1999	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (2000-2003)
Gen.   James L. Jones Jr., Marines	2000,   2003-2005, 2011-present	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (2003-2007)

Gen.   Tasker H. Bliss	1921-1930	U.S.   Army Chief of Staff (1917-1918)
Gen.   Dwight D. Eisenhower	1949-1968	U.S.   Army Chief of Staff (1945-1948)
Gen.   Matthew B. Ridgway	1954-1973	U.S.   Army Chief of Staff (1953-1955)
Gen.   Maxwell D. Taylor	1946-1985	U.S.   Army Chief of Staff (1955-1959)
Gen.   Lyman L. Lemnitzer	1946-1987	U.S.   Army Chief of Staff (1959-1960)
Gen.   Harold K. Johnson	1967-1983	U.S.   Army Chief of Staff (1964-1968)
Gen.   William C. Westmoreland	1961-1973	U.S.   Army Chief of Staff (1968-1972)
Gen.   Bernard W. Rogers	1983-1994	U.S.   Army Chief of Staff (1976-1979)
Gen.   Edward C. Meyer	1979-present	U.S.   Army Chief of Staff (1979-1983)
Gen.   John A. Wickham Jr.	1980-1993	U.S.   Army Chief of Staff (1983-1987)
Gen.   Carl E. Vuono	1988-present	U.S.   Army Chief of Staff (1987-1991)
Gen.   Gordon R. Sullivan	1992-present	U.S.   Army Chief of Staff (1991-1995)
Gen.   Dennis J. Reimer	1996-present	U.S.   Army Chief of Staff (1995-1999)
Gen.   Eric K. Shinseki	2000-present	U.S.   Army Chief of Staff (1999-2003)

Gen.   Joseph P. Hoar, Marines	1994-present	Commander,   U.S. Central Command (1991-1994)
Gen.   Anthony Zinni, Marines	1999-2006	Commander,   U.S. Central Command (1997-2000)
Gen.   John P. Abizaid, Army	1985-1990,   2004-present	Commander,   U.S. Central Command (2003-2007)
Gen.   David H. Petraeus, Army	1986-1991,   1998-present	Commander,   U.S. Central Command (2008-2010)
Gen.   Richard B. Myers, USAF	2002-present	Commander,   NORAD (1998-2000)
Gen.   Ralph E. Eberhart, USAF	1995-present	Commander,   NORAD (2000-2004)

(Maj.)   Gen. Maxwell D. Taylor	1946-1985	Superintendent   of U.S. Military Academy (1945-1949)
(Maj.)   Gen. William C. Westmoreland	1961-1973	Superintendent   of U.S. Military Academy (1960-1963)
Lt.   Gen. James B. Lampert	1966-1978	Superintendent   of U.S. Military Academy (1963-1966)
Lt.   Gen. Donald V. Bennett	1967-1994	Superintendent   of U.S. Military Academy (1966-1969)
Maj.   Gen. William Allen Knowlton	1971-2007	Superintendent   of U.S. Military Academy (1970-1974)
Maj.   Gen. Sidney B. Berry	1970-1990	Superintendent   of U.S. Military Academy (1974-1977)
Gen.   Andrew J. Goodpaster	1956-2004	Superintendent   of U.S. Military Academy (1977-1981)
Lt.   Gen. Howard D. Graves	1994-2003	Superintendent   of U.S. Military Academy (1991-1996)
Lt.   Gen. Daniel W. Christman	1990-present	Superintendent   of U.S. Military Academy (1996-2001)
Lt.   Gen. William J. Lennox Jr.	2001-present	Superintendent   of U.S. Military Academy (2001-2006)
Vice   Adm. Jeffrey L. Fowler	2003-present	Superintendent   of U.S. Naval Academy (2007-2010)

Ambassadors:

Name	Year   of CFR Membership	Occupation
John   W. Davis	1921-1955	U.S.   Ambassador to Great Britain (1918-1921)
Frank   B. Kellogg	1930-1936	U.S.   Ambassador to Great Britain (1924-1925)
Alanson   B. Houghton	1930-1940	U.S.   Ambassador to Great Britain (1925-1929)
Charles   G. Dawes	1928-1950	U.S.   Ambassador to Great Britain (1929-1931)
Andrew   W. Mellon	1933-1936	U.S.   Ambassador to Great Britain (1932-1933)
W.   Averell Harriman	1923-1986	U.S.   Ambassador to Great Britain (1946)
Lewis   W. Douglas	1935-1973	U.S.   Ambassador to Great Britain (1947-1950)
Walter   S. Gifford	1928-1965	U.S.   Ambassador to Great Britain (1950-1953)
Winthrop   W. Aldrich	1927-1973	U.S.   Ambassador to Great Britain (1953-1957)
John   Hay Whitney	1946-1981	U.S.   Ambassador to Great Britain (1957-1961)
David   K.E. Bruce	1946-1977	U.S.   Ambassador to Great Britain (1961-1969)
Elliot   L. Richardson	1969-1999	U.S.   Ambassador to Great Britain (1975-1976)
Anne   L. Armstrong	1977-2008	U.S.   Ambassador to Great Britain (1976-1977)
Kingman   Brewster Jr.	1956-1987	U.S.   Ambassador to Great Britain (1977-1981)
Henry   E. Catto Jr.	1973-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Great Britain (1989-1991)
(Adm.)   William J. Crowe Jr.	1979-2007	U.S.   Ambassador to Great Britain (1994-1997)
Philip   J. Lader	1996-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Great Britain (1997-2001)

Name	Year   of CFR Membership	Occupation
Jesse   Isidor Straus	1924-1936	U.S.   Ambassador to France (1933-1936)
William   C. Bullitt	1936-1954	U.S.   Ambassador to France (1936-1940)
David   K.E. Bruce	1946-1977	U.S.   Ambassador to France (1949-1952)
James   Clement Dunn	1938-1939	U.S.   Ambassador to France (1952-1953)
C.   Douglas Dillon	1940-2002	U.S.   Ambassador to France (1953-1957)
Amory   Houghton	1955-1980	U.S.   Ambassador to France (1957-1961)
(Maj.   Gen.) James M. Gavin	1957-1962	U.S.   Ambassador to France (1961-1962)
Charles   E. Bohlen	1953-1973	U.S.   Ambassador to France (1962-1968)
R.   Sargent Shriver Jr.	1972-1994	U.S.   Ambassador to France (1968-1970)
Arthur   K. Watson	1953-1973	U.S.   Ambassador to France (1970-1972)
John   N. Irwin II	1952-1999	U.S.   Ambassador to France (1973-1974)
Kenneth   Rush	1960-1994	U.S.   Ambassador to France (1974-1977)
Arthur   A. Hartman	1974-present	U.S.   Ambassador to France (1977-1981)
Evan   Griffith Galbraith	1982-2007	U.S.   Ambassador to France (1981-1985)
Walter   J.P. Curley Jr.	1998-present	U.S.   Ambassador to France (1989-1993)
Pamela   C. Harriman	1987-1996	U.S.   Ambassador to France (1993-1997)
Felix   G. Rohatyn	1984-present	U.S.   Ambassador to France (1997-2000)

Name	Year   of CFR Membership	Occupation
James   W. Gerard	1924-1951	U.S.   Ambassador to Imperial Germany (1913-1917)
Alanson   B. Houghton	1930-1940	U.S.   Ambassador to Germany [Weimar] (1922-1925)
Frederic   M. Sackett	1934-1940	U.S.   Ambassador to Germany [Weimar] (1930-1933)
William   E. Dodd	1936-1939	U.S.   Ambassador to Nazi Germany (1933-1937)
Hugh   R. Wilson	1942-1946	U.S.   Ambassador to Nazi Germany (1938)
James   B. Conant	1934-1976	U.S.   Ambassador to West Germany (1955-1957)
David   K.E. Bruce	1946-1977	U.S.   Ambassador to West Germany (1957-1959)
Walter   C. Dowling	1963-1976	U.S.   Ambassador to West Germany (1959-1963)
George   C. McGhee	1954-1995	U.S.   Ambassador to West Germany (1963-1968)
Henry   Cabot Lodge Jr.	1961-1981	U.S.   Ambassador to West Germany (1968-1969)
Kenneth   Rush	1960-1994	U.S.   Ambassador to West Germany (1969-1972)
Martin   J. Hillenbrand	1972-2004	U.S.   Ambassador to West Germany (1972-1976)
Walter   J. Stoessel Jr.	1977-1986	U.S.   Ambassador to West Germany (1976-1981)
Arthur   F. Burns	1960-1986	U.S.   Ambassador to West Germany (1981-1985)
Richard   R. Burt	1977-present	U.S.   Ambassador to West Germany (1985-1989)
Robert   M. Kimmitt	1977-1982,   1985-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Germany (1991-1993)
Richard   C. Holbrooke	1970-2010	U.S.   Ambassador to Germany (1993-1994)
Charles   E. Redman	1997-2010	U.S.   Ambassador to Germany (1994-1996)
John   C. Kornblum	1998-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Germany (1997-2001)

Name	Year   of CFR Membership	Occupation
William   C. Bullitt	1936-1954	U.S.   Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1933-1936)
Laurence   A. Steinhardt	1948-1949	U.S.   Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1939-1941)
William   H. Standley	1938-1947	U.S.   Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1942-1943)
W.   Averell Harriman	1923-1986	U.S.   Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1943-1946)
(Gen.)   Walter Bedell Smith	1953-1960	U.S.   Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1946-1948)
(Adm.)   Alan G. Kirk	1950-1962	U.S.   Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1949-1951)
George   F. Kennan	1947-1973,   1977-2004	U.S.   Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1952)
Charles   E. Bohlen	1953-1973	U.S.   Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1953-1957)
Llewellyn   E. Thompson Jr.	1963-1971	U.S.   Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1957-1962, 1966-1969)
Foy   D. Kohler	1950-1990	U.S.   Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1962-1966)
Jacob   D. Beam	1962-1991	U.S.   Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1969-1973)
Walter   J. Stoessel Jr.	1977-1986	U.S.   Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1974-1976)
Thomas   J. Watson Jr.	1961-1993	U.S.   Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1979-1981)
Arthur   A. Hartman	1974-present	U.S.   Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1981-1987)
Jack   F. Matlock Jr.	1986-present	U.S.   Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1987-1991)
Robert   S. Strauss	1981-present	U.S.   Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1991)

Name	Year   of CFR Membership	Occupation
David   K.E. Bruce	1946-1977	U.S.   Liaison Officer to Communist China (1973-1974)
George   H.W. Bush	1971-1978	U.S.   Liaison Officer to Communist China (1974-1975)
Thomas   S. Gates Jr.	1961-1982	U.S.   Liaison Officer to Communist China (1976-1977)
Leonard   Woodcock	1973-1976	U.S.   Liaison Officer to Communist China (1977-1979) U.S.   Ambassador to Communist China (1979-1981)
Arthur   W. Hummel Jr.	1982-2000	U.S.   Ambassador to Communist China (1981-1985)
Winston   Lord	1973-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Communist China (1985-1989)
James   R. Lilley	1997-2003	U.S.   Ambassador to Communist China (1989-1991)
J.   Stapleton Roy	2004-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Communist China (1991-1995)
(Sen.)   James R. Sasser	2001-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Communist China (1995-1999)
(Adm.)   Joseph W. Prueher	2003-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Communist China (1999-2001)
Clark   T. Randt Jr.	2003-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Communist China (2001-2009)

Name	Year   of CFR Membership	Occupation
Roland   S. Morris	1921-1932,   1938-1945	U.S.   Ambassador to Imperial Japan (1917-1920)
W.   Cameron Forbes	1930-1959	U.S.   Ambassador to Imperial Japan (1930-1932)
Joseph   C. Grew	1928-1959	U.S.   Ambassador to Imperial Japan (1932-1941)
Robert   D. Murphy	1959-1977	U.S.   Ambassador to Japan (1952-1953)
Douglas   MacArthur II	1954-1957,   1962-1994	U.S.   Ambassador to Japan (1957-1961)
Edwin   O. Reischauer	1958-1975	U.S.   Ambassador to Japan (1961-1966)
Robert   S. Ingersoll	1974-2010	U.S.   Ambassador to Japan (1972-1973)
James   D. Hodgson	1980-1994	U.S.   Ambassador to Japan (1974-1976)
Michael   H. Armacost	1977-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Japan (1989-1993)
Walter   F. Mondale	1973-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Japan (1993-1996)
Thomas   S. Foley	1984-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Japan (1997-2001)
Howard   H. Baker Jr.	1974-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Japan (2001-2005)

Name	Year   of CFR Membership	Occupation
Henry   A. Byroade	1953-1977	U.S.   Ambassador to Egypt (1955-1956)
Raymond   A. Hare	1964-1985	U.S.   Ambassador to Egypt (1956-1959)
G.   Frederick Reinhardt	1959-1970	U.S.   Ambassador to Egypt (1960-1961)
John   S. Badeau	1957-1975	U.S.   Ambassador to Egypt (1961-1964)
Lucius   D. Battle	1974-1995	U.S.   Ambassador to Egypt (1964-1967)
Richard   H. Nolte	1961-2001	U.S.   Ambassador to Egypt (1967)
Hermann   F. Eilts	1977-2006	U.S.   Ambassador to Egypt (1974-1979)
Alfred   L. Atherton Jr.	1975-2002	U.S.   Ambassador to Egypt (1979-1983)
Nicholas   A. Veliotes	1982-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Egypt (1983-1986)
Frank   G. Wisner II	1975-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Egypt (1986-1991)
Robert   H. Pelletreau Jr.	1989-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Egypt (1991-1993)
Daniel   C. Kurtzer	1989-2002,   2006-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Egypt (1998-2001)
C.   David Welch	1994-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Egypt (2001-2005)

Donald   R. Heath	1962-1975	U.S.   Minister to Indochina (1950-1954)
G.   Frederick Reinhardt	1959-1970	U.S.   Ambassador to South Vietnam (1955-1957)
Frederick   E. Nolting Jr.	1966-1973	U.S.   Ambassador to South Vietnam (1961-1963)
Henry   Cabot Lodge Jr.	1961-1981	U.S.   Ambassador to South Vietnam (1963-1964, 1965-1967)
(Gen.)   Maxwell D. Taylor	1946-1985	U.S.   Ambassador to South Vietnam (1964-1965)
Ellsworth   Bunker	1942-1984	U.S.   Ambassador to South Vietnam (1967-1973)
Edwin   F. Stanton	1954-1967	U.S.   Ambassador to Thailand (1946-1953)
William   J. “Wild Bill” Donovan	1932-1957	U.S.   Ambassador to Thailand (1953-1954)
Kenneth   T. Young Jr.	1958-1971	U.S.   Ambassador to Thailand (1961-1963)
Leonard   Unger	1981-2001	U.S.   Ambassador to Thailand (1967-1973); U.S. Ambassador to Laos (1962-1964)
William   R. Kintner	1959-1996	U.S.   Ambassador to Thailand (1973-1975)
Charles   S. Whitehouse	1977-2001	U.S.   Ambassador to Thailand (1975-1978); U.S. Ambassador to Laos (1973-1975)
Morton   I. Abramowitz	1975-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Thailand (1978-1981)
Robert   M. McClintock	1958-1976	U.S.   Ambassador to Cambodia (1954-1956)
Emory   C. Swank	1979-2009	U.S.   Ambassador to Cambodia (1970-1973)
Charles   W. Yost	1957-1980	U.S.   Ambassador to Laos (1954-1956)
Horace   H. Smith	1963-1976	U.S.   Ambassador to Laos (1958-1960)
Winthrop   G. Brown	1949-1956	U.S.   Ambassador to Laos (1960-1962)
William   H. Sullivan	1969-2001	U.S.   Ambassador to Laos (1964-1969)

Roland   S. Morris	1921-1932,   1938-1945	U.S.   Ambassador to Imperial Japan (October 30, 1917-May 15, 1920)
W.   Cameron Forbes	1930-1959	U.S.   Ambassador to Imperial Japan (Sept. 15, 1930- March 22, 1932)
Joseph   C. Grew	1928-1959	U.S.   Ambassador to Imperial Japan (June 14, 1932-December 8, 1941)
Henry   P. Fletcher	1930-1953	U.S.   Ambassador to Fascist Italy (April 2, 1924-August 3, 1929)
John   W. Garrett	1921-1940	U.S.   Ambassador to Fascist Italy (November 20, 1929-May 22, 1933)
William   Phillips	1931-1967	U.S.   Ambassador to Fascist Italy (November 4, 1936-October 6, 1941)
James   W. Gerard	1924-1951	U.S.   Ambassador to Imperial Germany (1913-1917)
Alanson   B. Houghton	1930-1940	U.S.   Ambassador to Germany [Weimar] (1922-1925)
Frederic   M. Sackett	1934-1940	U.S.   Ambassador to Germany [Weimar] (1930-1933)
William   E. Dodd	1936-1939	U.S.   Ambassador to Nazi Germany (1933-1937)
Hugh   R. Wilson	1942-1946	U.S.   Ambassador to Nazi Germany (1938)

Waldemar   J. Gallman	1950-1960	U.S.   Minister to Apartheid South Africa (1951-1954) U.S.   Ambassador to Iraq (1954-1958)
Henry   A. Byroade	1953-1977	U.S.   Ambassador to Apartheid South Africa (1956-1959) U.S.   Ambassador to the Philippines (1969-1973)
Philip   K. Crowe	1956-1976	U.S.   Ambassador to Apartheid South Africa (1959-1961)
Joseph   C. Satterthwaite	1959-1971	U.S.   Ambassador to Apartheid South Africa (1961-1965)
John   Sherman Cooper	1968-1978	U.S.   Ambassador to East Germany (1974-1976)
Rozanne   L. Ridgway	1980-present	U.S.   Ambassador to East Germany (1983-1985)
Jacob   D. Beam	1962-1991	U.S.   Ambassador to Czechoslovakia    (1966-1969)
Lincoln   MacVeagh	1935-1971	U.S.   Ambassador to Fascist Spain (1952-1953)
Angier   Biddle Duke	1953-1994	U.S.   Ambassador to Fascist Spain (1965-1968)
Henry   R. Labouisse Jr.	1949-1986	U.S.   Ambassador to Greece (1962-1965)
Phillips   Talbot	1951-2010	U.S.   Ambassador to Greece (1965-1969)
Selden   Chapin	1948-1962	U.S.   Ambassador to Iran (1955-1958)
Julius   C. Holmes	1947-1967	U.S.   Ambassador to Iran (1961-1965)
Douglas   MacArthur II	1954-1957,   1962-1994	U.S.   Ambassador to Iran (1969-1972)
Richard   Helms	1973-2002	U.S.   Ambassador to Iran (1973-1977)
William   H. Sullivan	1969-2001	U.S.   Ambassador to Iran (1977-1979) U.S.   Ambassador to the Philippines (1973-1977)
David   D. Newsom	1975-2007	U.S.   Ambassador to the Philippines (1977-1978)
Paul   D. Wolfowitz	1974-1979,   1981-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Indonesia (1986-1989)
Theodore   L. Eliot Jr.	1971-1994	U.S.   Ambassador to Afghanistan (1973-1978)
Norman   Armour	1938-1977	U.S.   Ambassador to Guatemala (1954-1955)
Harry   E. Bergold Jr.	1979-1994	U.S.   Ambassador to Nicaragua (1984-1987)
Ronald   I. Spiers	1975-present	U.S. Ambassador to Turkey (1977-1980) U.S.   Ambassador to Pakistan (1981-1983)
Thomas   R. Pickering	1975-present	U.S.   Ambassador to El Salvador (1983-1985) U.S.   Ambassador to Israel (1985-1988)
John   D. Negroponte	1981-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Honduras (1981-1985) U.S.   Ambassador to Mexico (1989-1993) U.S.   Ambassador to Iraq (2004-2005)
Zalmay   Khalilzad	1986-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Afghanistan (2003-2005) U.S.   Ambassador to Iraq (2005-2007)

Federal Reserve:

Name	Year   of CFR Membership	Occupation
Eugene   Meyer	1930-1958	Chairman   of the Federal Reserve (1930-1933)
Thomas   B. McCabe	1955-1981	Chairman   of the Federal Reserve (1948-1951)
William   McC. Martin Jr.	1947-1995	Chairman   of the Federal Reserve (1951-1970)
Arthur   F. Burns	1960-1986	Chairman   of the Federal Reserve (1970-1978)
G.   William Miller	1981-1984	Chairman   of the Federal Reserve (1978-1979)
Paul   A. Volcker	1970-present	Chairman   of the Federal Reserve (1979-1987)
Alan   Greenspan	1978-present	Chairman   of the Federal Reserve (1987-2006)

Name	Year   of CFR Membership	Occupation
Benjamin   Strong	1928	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1914-1928)
George   L. Harrison	1929-1953	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1928-1940)
Allan   Sproul	1935-1955	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1941-1956)
Alfred   Hayes	1948-1985	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1956-1975)
Paul   A. Volcker	1970-present	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1975-1979)
Anthony   M. Solomon	1966-2007	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1980-1984)
E.   Gerald Corrigan	1986-1997	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1985-1993)
William   J. McDonough	1975-present	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1993-2003)
Timothy   F. Geithner	1996-present	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2003-2009)
William   C. Dudley	2011-present	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (2009-present)

World Bank:

Name	Year   of CFR Membership	Occupation
Eugene   Meyer	1930-1958	President   of The World Bank (1946)
John   J. McCloy	1940-1989	President   of The World Bank (1947-1949)
Eugene   R. Black	1950-1963	President   of The World Bank (1949-1962)
Robert   S. McNamara	1968-2009	President   of The World Bank (1968-1981)
Barber   B. Conable	1973-1974	President   of The World Bank (1986-1991)
Lewis   T. Preston	1974-1995	President   of The World Bank (1991-1995)
James   D. Wolfensohn	1981-present	President   of The World Bank (1995-2005)
Paul   D. Wolfowitz	1974-1979,   1981-present	President   of The World Bank (2005-2007)
Robert   B. Zoellick	1991-present	President   of The World Bank (2007-2012)

Heads of Corporate [Tax-Exempt] Foundations

Name	Year   of CFR Membership	Occupation
Elihu   Root	1921-1936	President of Carnegie Endowment for International   Peace (1910-1925)
Alger   Hiss	1946-1949	President of Carnegie Endowment for International   Peace (1946-1949)
James   T. Shotwell	1924-1960	President of Carnegie Endowment for International   Peace (1949-1950)
Joseph   E. Johnson	1948-1990	President of Carnegie Endowment for International   Peace (1950-1971)
Thomas   L. Hughes	1967-present	President of Carnegie Endowment for International   Peace (1971-1991)
Morton   I. Abramowitz	1975-present	President of Carnegie Endowment for International   Peace (1991-1997)
Jessica   Tuchman Mathews	1978-1980,   1983-present	President   of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1997-present)
Raymond   B. Fosdick	1921-1971	President   of The Rockefeller Foundation (1936-1948)
Chester   I. Barnard	1947-1955	President   of The Rockefeller Foundation (1948-1952)
Dean   Rusk	1952-1994	President   of The Rockefeller Foundation (1952-1961)
J.   George Harrar	1961-1977	President   of The Rockefeller Foundation (1961-1972)
John   H. Knowles	1973-1978	President   of The Rockefeller Foundation (1972-1979)
Richard   W. Lyman	1980-present	President   of The Rockefeller Foundation (1980-1988)
Peter   C. Goldmark Jr.	1979-present	President   of The Rockefeller Foundation (1988-1997)
Judith   Rodin	2006-present	President   of The Rockefeller Foundation (2005-present)
Paul   G. Hoffman	1942-1972	President   of Ford Foundation (1950-1953)
H.   Rowan Gaither	1955-1960	President   of Ford Foundation (1953-1956)
Henry   T. Heald	1955-1970	President   of Ford Foundation (1956-1965)
McGeorge   Bundy	1947-1995	President   of Ford Foundation (1966-1979)
Franklin   A. Thomas	1978-present	President   of Ford Foundation (1979-1996)
Susan   V. Berresford	1989-present	President   of Ford Foundation (1996-2008)
Luis   A. Ubinas	2011-present	President   of Ford Foundation (2008-present)

International Bankers:

David   Rockefeller	1942-present	Chairman   and CEO of Chase Manhattan Bank (1969-1981)
John   J. McCloy	1940-1989	Chairman   of the board of Chase Manhattan Bank (1955-1961)
Thomas   W. Lamont	1921-1947	Chairman   of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1943-1948)
Russell   C. Leffingwell	1921-1959	Chairman   of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1948-1950)
Walter   B. Wriston	1955-1990	Chairman   of Citibank (1970-1984)
John   S. Reed	1984-1996	Chairman   and CEO of Citibank (1984-1998)
Peter   G. Peterson	1971-present	Chairman   and CEO of Lehman Brothers (1973-1984)
Richard   S. Fuld Jr.	1996-2009	Chairman   and CEO of Lehman Brothers (1994-2008)
Paul   M. Warburg	1921-1932	Vice   Chairman of the Federal Reserve (1916-1918)
John   M. Schiff	1938-1986	Partner   of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (1931-1977)
C.   Douglas Dillon	1940-2002	Chairman   of the board of Dillon, Read & Co. (1946-1953)
Winthrop   W. Aldrich	1927-1973	Chairman   of Chase National Bank (1934-1953)
W.   Averell Harriman	1923-1986	Partner   of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1931-1946)
Harold   Stanley	1925-1959	Partner   of Morgan Stanley & Co. (1941-1955)
Henry   S. Morgan	1928-1981	Partner   of Morgan Stanley & Co.
John   C. Whitehead	1978-present	Co-Chairman   of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1976-1984)
Lewis   W. Douglas	1935-1973	Chairman   of Mutual Life Insurance Co. of New     York [MONY] (1950-1959)
Maurice   R. Greenberg	1977-present	Chairman   and CEO of American International Group (1989-2005)
James   D. Robinson III	1973-present	Chairman   and CEO of American Express Co. (1977-1993)

Heads of Corporate Media:

William   S. Paley	1936-1989	Chairman   of the board of Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS] (1946-1983)
David   Sarnoff	1947-1969	Chairman   of the board of RCA (1947-1966)
Arthur   Hays Sulzberger	1927-1968	Chairman   of the board of The New York Times Co. (1957-1968)
Eugene   Meyer	1930-1958	Chairman   of the board of The Washington Post Co. (1947-1959)
Katharine   Graham	1970-2000	Chairman   of the board of The Washington Post Co. (1973-1993)
Rupert   Murdoch	1994-present	Chairman   and CEO of News Corp. (Fox News) (1991-present)
Gerald   M. Levin	1994-2007	Chairman   and CEO of Time Warner, Inc. (1993-2002)
Richard   D. Parsons	1990-present	Chairman   and CEO of Time Warner, Inc. (2003-2008)
Mortimer   B. Zuckerman	1988-present	Chairman   and Editor-in-Chief, U.S. News and   World Report (1984-present)
Peter   R. Kann	1985-present	Chairman   of Dow Jones & Co. (1991-2007)
Michael   Eisner	1999-2003	Chairman   and CEO of The Walt Disney Co. (1984-2004)
Owen   D. Young	1921-1940	Chairman   of the board of Radio Corporation of America [RCA] (1919-1929)
Howard   Stringer	2001-present	Chairman   and CEO, Sony Corporation (2005-present)
Eric   Schmidt	2008-present	Chairman   and CEO of Google Inc. (2001-present)

Corporate Businessmen:

David   J. O’Reilly	2008-present	Chairman   and CEO of ChevronTexaco (2000-2009)
Lee   R. Raymond	1988-present	Chairman   and CEO of ExxonMobil (1999-2006)
J.K.   Jamieson	1967-1994	Chairman   and CEO of Exxon (1969-1975)
Clifton C. Garvin Jr.	1971-1992	Chairman   and CEO of Exxon (1975-1986)
Lawrence   G. Rawl	1986-1993	Chairman   and CEO of Exxon (1986-1993)
Rawleigh   Warner Jr.	1968-1990	Chairman   and CEO of Mobil Oil Corp. (1969-1986)
Allen   E. Murray	1981-2002	Chairman   and CEO of Mobil Oil Corp. (1986-1994)
Lucio   A. Noto	1994-present	Chairman   and CEO of Mobil Oil Corp. (1994-1999)
George   M. Keller	1978-1991	Chairman   and CEO of Chevron (1981-1988)
Kenneth   T. Derr	1997-2009	Chairman   and CEO of Chevron (1989-1999)
Amos   L. Beaty	1921-1936	Chairman   of the board of Texaco (1926-1927)
W.S.S.   Rodgers	1945-1953	Chairman   of the board of Texaco (1944-1953)
Maurice   F. Granville	1971-1993	Chairman   and CEO of Texaco (1972-c. 1980)
Alfred   C. DeCrane Jr.	1988-present	Chairman   of Texaco (1987-1996)
C.J.   Silas	1988-present	Chairman   and CEO of Phillips Petroleum Co. (1985-1994)
Robert   O. Anderson	1971-2005	Chairman   and CEO of Atlantic Richfield Co. (ARCO) (1964-1985)
Armand   Hammer	1988-1990	Chairman   and CEO of Occidental Petroleum Corp. (1957-1991)
Owen   D. Young	1921-1940	Chairman   of the board of General Electric Co. (1922-1939, 1942-1944)
Philip   D. Reed	1942-1988	Chairman   of the board of General Electric Co. (1940-1942, 1945-1958)
Thomas   J. Watson	1924-1955	President   of International Business Machines Corp. [IBM] (1914-1949)
Thomas   J. Watson Jr.	1961-1993	Chairman   and CEO of IBM (1961-1971)
Louis   V. Gerstner Jr.	1982-present	Chairman   and CEO of IBM (1993-2002)
C.   Peter McColough	1969-1994	Chairman   and CEO of Xerox Corp. (1971-1982)
Paul   A. Allaire	1989-present	Chairman   and CEO of Xerox Corp. (1991-2001)
Alfred   P. Sloan Jr.	1933-1965	Chairman   of the board of General Motors Corp. (1937-1956)
Charles   J. Pilliod Jr.	1975-2005	Chairman   and CEO of Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (1974-1983)

College Presidents:

Name	CFR   Membership (Year)	Occupation
A.   Lawrence Lowell	1925-1942	President   of Harvard University (1909-1933)
James   B. Conant	1934-1976	President   of Harvard University (1933-1953)
Nathan   M. Pusey	1954-2001	President   of Harvard University (1953-1971)
Neil   L. Rudenstine	1988-present	President   of Harvard University (1991-2001)
Lawrence H. Summers	1990-present	President   of Harvard University (2001-2006)
John   Grier Hibben	1924-1927	President   of Princeton University (1912-1932)
Harold   W. Dodds	1934-1968	President   of Princeton University (1933-1957)
Robert   F. Goheen	1959-2007	President   of Princeton University (1957-1972)
William   G. Bowen	1987-2007	President   of Princeton University (1972-1988)
Harold   T. Shapiro	1991-2007	President   of Princeton University (1988-2001)
(Gen.)   Dwight D. Eisenhower	1949-1968	President   of Columbia University (1948-1953)
Grayson   L. Kirk	1942-1997	President   of Columbia University (1953-1968)
Andrew   W. Cordier	1956-1974	President   of Columbia University (1968-1970)
Michael   I. Sovern	1977-present	President   of Columbia University (1980-1993)
George   E. Rupp	1997-present	President   of Columbia University (1993-2002)
Lee   C. Bollinger	2003-present	President   of Columbia University (2002-present)
James   R. Angell	1928-1948	President   of Yale University (1921-1936)
Charles   Seymour	1921-1961	President   of Yale University (1937-1950)
A.   Whitney Griswold	1942-1962	President   of Yale University (1950-1963)
Kingman   Brewster Jr.	1956-1987	President   of Yale University (1963-1977)
A.   Bartlett Giamatti	1978-1986	President   of Yale University (1979-1986)
Benno   C. Schmidt Jr.	1986-present	President   of Yale University (1986-1992)
Richard   C. Levin	2012-present	President   of Yale University (1993-present)

Edmund   E. Day	1932-1944	President   of Cornell University (1937-1949)
James   A. Perkins	1951-1998	President   of Cornell University (1963-1969)
Dale   R. Corson	1966-1979	President   of Cornell University (1969-1977)
Frank   H.T. Rhodes	1985-1995	President   of Cornell University (1977-1995)
David   J. Skorton	2006-present	President   of Cornell University (2006-present)
William   H.P. Faunce	1921-1929	President   of Brown University (1899-1929)
Henry   M. Wriston	1926-1978	President   of Brown University (1937-1955)
Howard   R. Swearer	1969-1991	President   of Brown University (1977-1988)
Vartan   Gregorian	1984-present	President   of Brown University (1989-1997)
Ruth   J. Simmons	1997-present	President   of Brown University (2001-2012)
Christina   H. Paxson	2012-present	President   of Brown University (2012-present)
Ernest   M. Hopkins	1930-1953	President   of Dartmouth College (1916-1945)
John   Sloan Dickey	1946-1983	President   of Dartmouth College (1945-1970)
David   T. McLaughlin	1984-2004	President   of Dartmouth College (1981-1987)
Frank   J. Goodnow	1926-1932	President   of Johns Hopkins University (1914-1929)
Isaiah   Bowman	1921-1950	President   of Johns Hopkins University (1935-1948)
Detlev   Bronk	1954-1975	President   of Johns Hopkins University (1949-1953)
Lincoln   Gordon	1954-2008	President   of Johns Hopkins University (1967-1971)
Steven   Muller	1966-2012	President   of Johns Hopkins University (1972-1990)
Henry   S. Pritchett	1926-1936	President   of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1900-1907)
Karl   T. Compton	1936-1953	President   of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1930-1948)
James   R. Killian	1954-1972	President   of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1949-1959)
Julius   A. Stratton	1965-1993	President   of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1959-1966)
Howard   W. Johnson	1966-2009	President   of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1966-1971)
Jerome   B. Wiesner	1960-1994	President   of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1971-1980)
Susan   Hockfield	2008-present	President   of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2004-2012)
Leo   Rafael Reif	2012-present	President   of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2012-present)
Robert   G. Sproul	1945-1964	President   of University of California at Berkeley (1930-1958)
Clark   Kerr	1961-1969	President   of University of California at Berkeley (1958-1967)
Charles   J. Hitch	1957-1979	President   of University of California at Berkeley (1967-1975)
Ray   Lyman Wilbur	1929-1948	President   of Stanford University (1916-1943)
J.E.   Wallace Sterling	1946-1978	President   of Stanford University (1949-1968)
Richard   W. Lyman	1980-present	President   of Stanford University (1970-1980)
Donald   Kennedy	1983-1993	President   of Stanford University (1980-1992)
Gerhard   Casper	1985-present	President   of Stanford University (1992-2000)
Hanna   Holborn Gray	1983-present	President   of University of Chicago (1978-1993)
John   J. DeGioia	2003-present	President   of Georgetown University (2001-present)

Journalists:

Name	CFR   Membership (Year)	Occupation
Henry   R. Luce	1934-1966	Editor-in-Chief   of Time, Inc. (1923-1964)
Hedley   Donovan	1949-1990	Editor-in-Chief   of Time, Inc. (1964-1979)
Henry   A. Grunwald	1979-2004	Editor-in-Chief   of Time, Inc. (1979-1987)
Jason   D. McManus	1988-present	Editor-in-Chief   of Time, Inc. (1987-1995)
Norman   Pearlstine	1984-present	Editor-in-Chief   of Time, Inc. (1995-2005)
John   W. Huey Jr.	2003-present	Editor-in-Chief   of Time, Inc. (2006-present)
William   F. Buckley Jr.	1974-2003	Editor-in-Chief   of National Review (1955-1990)
Philip   L. Graham	1948-1962	Publisher   of The Washington Post (1946-1961)
Karen   Elliott House	1978-present	Publisher   of The Wall Street Journal   (2002-2005)
John   B. Oakes	1949-2000	Editorial   Page Editor of The New York Times   (1961-1977)
Max   Frankel	1966-1992	Editorial   Page Editor of The New York Times (1977-1986)
Andrew   M. Rosenthal	2007-present	Editorial   Page Editor of The New York Times   (2007-present);
Robert   H. Estabrook	1959-present	Editorial   Page Editor of The Washington Post   (1953-1962)
Philip   L. Geyelin	1973-2003	Editorial   Page Editor of The Washington Post   (1968-1979)
Meg   Greenfield	1973-1998	Editorial   Page Editor of The Washington Post   (1979-1999)
Fred   Hiatt	1997-present	Editorial   Page Editor of The Washington Post   (2000-present)
Dan   Rather	1980-present	Anchor   of CBS Evening News (1981-2005)
Tom   Brokaw	1988-present	Anchor   of NBC Nightly News (1982-2004)
Brian   D. Williams	2003-present	Anchor   of NBC Nightly News (2004-present)
Katie   Couric	2004-present	Anchor   of CBS Evening News (2006-2011)
Charles   C. Collingwood	1954-1985	Chief   Foreign Correspondent for CBS (1966-1975)
Daniel   L. Schorr	1960-2010	Washington   Correspondent for CBS (1966-1976)
Edward   R. Murrow	1934-1964	CBS   journalist (1935-1961)
Judith   Miller	1976-present	New York Times Journalist
Barbara   Walters	1978-present	Co-Host   and Chief Correspondent of ABC News’ 20/20   (1979-2004)
Diane   Sawyer	1981-present	Anchor   of ABC World News Tonight   (2010-present)
Thomas   L. Friedman	1985-present	Foreign   Affairs Columnist of The New York Times   (1995-present)
Andrea   Mitchell	2004-present	Chief   Foreign Affairs Correspondent for NBC (1994-present)

Bilderberg Meetings participants (Attended the Bilderberg Meetings 10 times or more)

Name	CFR   Membership (Year)	Occupation
Arthur   H. Dean	1938-1987	Partner   of Sullivan & Cromwell (1929-1976)
David   Rockefeller	1942-present	Chairman   and CEO of Chase Manhattan Bank (1969-1981)
Shepard   Stone	1947-1989	Director   of International Affairs at Ford Foundation (1954-1968)
Emilio   G. Collado	1948-1992	Executive   Vice President of Exxon Corp. (1966-1975)
Joseph   E. Johnson	1948-1990	President   of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1950-1971)
George   W. Ball	1949-1993	Under   Secretary of State (1961-1966)
Gabriel   Hauge	1951-1981	Chairman   of the board of Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co. (1971-1979)
James   A. Perkins	1951-1998	President   of Cornell University (1963-1969)
H.J.   Heinz II	1953-1986	Chairman   of the board of H.J. Heinz Company (1959-1987)
George   C. McGhee	1954-1995	U.S.   Ambassador to West Germany (1963-1968)
Henry   A. Kissinger	1956-2009	Secretary   of State (1973-1977); National Security Advisor (1969-1975)
William   P. Bundy	1960-2000	Assistant   Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs (1964-1969)
Jack   F. Bennett	1965-1995	Senior   Vice President of Exxon Corp. (1975-1989)
Richard   C. Holbrooke	1970-2010	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1999-2001)
Theodore   L. Eliot Jr.	1971-1994	Dean   of Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University (1979-1985)
Charles   McC. Mathias Jr.	1972-2009	U.S.   Senator (1969-1987)
Murray   H. Finley	1973-1991	President,   Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union, AFL-CIO
John   C. Whitehead	1978-present	Co-Chairman   of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1976-1984)
Vernon   E. Jordan Jr.	1978-present	Senior   Managing Director of Lazard Freres (2000-present)
Richard   N. Perle	1978-2003	Assistant   Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy (1981-1987)
James   D. Wolfensohn	1981-present	President   of the World Bank (1995-2005)
Paul   D. Wolfowitz	1974-1979,   1981-pres.	President   of The World Bank (2005-2007)
Jessica   Tuchman Mathews	1978-1980,   1983-pres.	President   of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1997-present)
Kenneth   W. Dam	1982-present	Deputy   Secretary of the Treasury (2001-2003)
Dwayne   O. Andreas	1988-2005	Chairman   of Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. (1979-1997)
Paul   A. Allaire	1989-present	Chairman   and CEO of Xerox Corp. (1991-2001)
Henry   R. Kravis	1992-present	Senior   Partner of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. (1987-present)
James   A. Johnson	1994-present	Chairman   and CEO of Fannie Mae (1991-1998)
Thomas   E. Donilon	1996-present	National   Security Advisor (2010-2013)
Marie-Josee   Kravis	2005-present	Senior   Fellow of the Hudson Institute

Prominent Rhodes Scholars:

Name	CFR   Membership (Year)	Occupation
Whitney   H. Shepardson	1921-1966	Director   of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1966)
Bernadotte   E. Schmitt	1927-1953	Professor   of History at the University of Chicago (1925-1946)
Clarence   H. Haring	1931-1954	Professor   of Latin American History and Economics at Harvard Univ. (1923-1953)
Stanley   K. Hornbeck	1932-1966	U.S.   Ambassador to the Netherlands (1944-1947)
William   Y. Elliott	1933-1938,   1940, 1946, 1954-1972	Professor   of Government at Harvard University (1931-1963)
Felix   M. Morley	1938-1947	President   of Haverford College (1940-1945)
Frank   Aydelotte	1938-1954	President   of Swarthmore College (1921-1940)
Clyde   Eagleton	1938-1957	Professor   of International Law at New York University
Ralph   M. Carson	1938-1969	Partner   of Davis, Polk & Wardwell [law firm] (1935-1977)
William   P. Maddox	1939-1972	U.S.   Consul-General in Singapore (1959-1961)
John   W. Nason	1942-1985	President   of Swarthmore College (1940-1953)
Edward   S. Mason	1945-1972	Dean   of Graduate School of Public Administration at Harvard Univ. (1947-1958)
Oliver   C. Carmichael	1945-1958	President   of University of Alabama (1953-1957)
Charles   G. Bolte	1946-1947, 1950-1973	Vice President of Carnegie Endowment for   International Peace (1966-1971)
Alan Valentine	1947-1973	President of University of Rochester (1935-1950)
John   King Fairbank	1947-1985	Professor   of History at Harvard University (1959-1972)
Charles   E. Saltzman	1947-1953,   1961-1990	Partner   of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1956-1973)
Alfred   Hayes	1948-1985	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1956-1975)
Elmer   H. Davis	1949-1957	Director   of Office of War Information (1942-1945)
Malcolm   A. MacIntyre	1949-1972	President   of Chemical Division of Martin Marietta Corp. (1965-1972)
Hedley   Donovan	1949-1990	Editor-in-Chief   of Time, Inc. (1964-1979)
John   B. Oakes	1949-2000	Editorial   Page Editor of The New York Times   (1961-1977)
Erwin   D. Canham	1950-1952	Editor-in-Chief   of Christian Science Monitor (1964-1974)
Crane   Brinton	1952-1967	Professor   of History at Harvard University (1942-c.1967)
Fowler   Hamilton	1952-1983	Partner   of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton [law firm] (1946-1961, 1963-1984)
Dean   Rusk	1952-1994	Secretary   of State (1961-1969); President of Rockefeller Foundation (1952-1960)
Harlan   B. Cleveland	1953-2007	U.S.   Representative to NATO (1965-1969)
Frederick   L. Hovde	1954-1973	President   of Purdue University (1946-1971)
Don   K. Price Jr.	1954-1977	Dean   of Graduate School of Public Administration at Harvard Univ. (1958-1977)
Charles   C. Collingwood	1954-1985	Chief   Foreign Correspondent for CBS (1966-1975)
George   C. McGhee	1954-1995	U.S.   Ambassador to West Germany (1963-1968)
Myres   S. McDougal	1954-1997	Professor   of Law at Yale University (1939-1975)
Lincoln   Gordon	1954-2008	President   of Johns Hopkins University (1967-1971)
Walt   W. Rostow	1955-2002	National   Security Advisor (1966-1969)
Philip   M. Kaiser	1956-2006	U.S.   Ambassador to Hungary (1977-1980)
Richard   N. Gardner	1956-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Spain (1993-1997)
William   E. Stevenson	1957-1975	U.S.   Ambassador to the Philippines (1962-1964)
Charles   J. Hitch	1957-1979	President   of University of California at Berkeley (1967-1975)
Robert   V. Roosa	1957-1993	Partner   of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1965-1993)
Charles   F. Barber	1957-2010	Chairman   of American Smelting and Refining Co. (1971-1982)
Waldemar   A. Nielsen	1958-2002	President   of African-American Institute (1961-1970)
Gen.   Charles H. Bonesteel III	1960-1977	Commander   of U.S. 8th Army [Korea] (1966-1969)
Ernest   K. Lindley	1961-1979	Chief   of Washington Bureau of Newsweek   magazine (1937-1961)
James   M. Hester	1962-1996	President   of New York University (1962-1975)
Carl   B. Spaeth	1963-1971	Dean   of the Law School at Stanford University (1946-1962)
Morris   B. Abram	1965-2000	Partner   of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison (1962-1968, 1970-1989)
Stephen   Stamas	1966-present	Vice   President of Public Affairs at Exxon (1973-1986)
Steven   Muller	1966-2012	President   of Johns Hopkins University (1972-1990)
Kermit   Gordon	1967-1975	President   of The Brookings Institution (1967-1977)
Nicholas   deB. Katzenbach	1967-1994	General   Counsel of International Business Machines Corp. [IBM] (1969-1985)
Wesley   W. Posvar	1967-2001	Chancellor   of University of Pittsburgh (1967-1991)
Thomas   L. Hughes	1967-present	President   of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1971-1991)
George   B. Munroe	1967-present	Chairman   and CEO of Phelps Dodge Corp. (1975-1987)
W.   Walton Butterworth	1970-1974	U.S.   Ambassador to Canada (1962-1968)
Joseph   S. Nye Jr.	1970-present	North   American Chairman of the Trilateral Commission (2008-present)
Tom   Killefer	1971-1981	General   Counsel of Chrysler Corp. (1966-1975)
Brig.   Gen. Peter M. Dawkins	1971-present	Retired   U.S. Army Brigadier General; Heisman Trophy winner
John   Brademas	1973-present	U.S.   Congressman (1959-1981); President of New York University (1981-1991)
Matthew   Nimetz	1973-present	Partner   of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison (1974-1977, 1981-2000)
Walter   B. Slocombe	1973-present	Under   Secretary of Defense for Policy (1994-2001)
Adm.   Stansfield Turner	1973-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1977-1981)
Josiah   Bunting	1974-1978	President   of Hampden-Sydney College (1977-1987)
Edson   W. Spencer	1974-2004,   2007-2011	Chairman   of the board and CEO of Honeywell, Inc. (1978-1987)
Lt.   Gen. Bradley C. Hosmer	1974-present	Superintendent   of U.S. Air Force Academy (1991-1994)
R.   James Woolsey	1975-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1993-1995)
Strobe   Talbott	1975-present	President   of The Brookings Institution (2002-present)
Gen.   Wesley K. Clark	1975-1979,   1983-present	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (1997-2000)
Charles   W. Maynes	1976-2006	Assistant   Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs (1977-1980)
Steven   B. Pfeiffer	1976-1981,   1983-present	Partner   of Fulbright & Jaworski [law firm in Washington, D.C.] (1983-present)
Keith   P. Ellison	1979-present	Judge   of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas (1999-present)
Walter   S. Isaacson	1979-1984,   1987-present	President   of Aspen Institute (2003-present)
Richard   N. Haass	1980-1985,   1994-present	President   of the Council on Foreign Relations (2003-present)
James   B. Hurlock	1980-present	Partner   of White & Case [law firm in New York City] (1967-2000)
Stephen   A. Oxman	1980-present	Senior   Advisor at Morgan Stanley (1999-present)
Michael   R. Gordon	1982-1987,   1990-present	Chief   Military Correspondent of The New York   Times
Gen.   Bernard W. Rogers	1983-1994	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (1979-1987)
Ashton   B. Carter	1984-present	Deputy   Secretary of Defense (2011-present)
Larry   Pressler	1986-present	U.S.   Senator (R-South Dakota, 1979-1997)
Elizabeth   Sherwood-Randall	1986-present	National   Security Council Senior Director for European Affairs (2009-present)
Gordon   Crovitz	1987-1992,   2008-present	Publisher   of The Wall Street Journal (2006-present)
Daniel   C. Esty	1988-present	Professor   of Environmental Law and Policy at Yale University (2001-present)
Jason   D. McManus	1988-present	Editor-in-Chief   of Time, Inc. (1987-1995)
Neil   L. Rudenstine	1988-present	President   of Harvard University (1991-2001)
Bill   Clinton	1989-present	President   of the United States (1993-2001)
David   L. Boren	1989-present	U.S.   Senator (1979-1994); President of University of Oklahoma (1994-present)
Franklin   D. Raines	1989-present	Chairman   and CEO of Fannie Mae (1999-2004)
Benjamin   W. Heineman Jr.	1990-present	General   Counsel of General Electric Co. (1987-2004)
Lt.   Gen. Christopher D. Miller	1991-1996,   2004-present	Air   Force Deputy Chief of Staff for Strategic Plans and Programs (2009-2013)
George   Stephanopoulos	1991-1996,   2010-present	White   House Adviser on Policy and Strategy (1993-1995)
Richard   F. Celeste	1992-present	U.S.   Ambassador to India (1997-2001); Governor of Ohio (1983-1991)
Kurt   L. Schmoke	1992-present	Mayor   of Baltimore, Maryland (1987-1999)
Susan   E. Rice	1992-1997,   1999-present	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (2009-2013)
Lt.   Gen. Howard D. Graves	1994-2003	Superintendent   of U.S. Military Academy (1991-1996)
James   H.S. Cooper	1995-present	U.S.   Congressman (1983-1995, 2003-present)
Adm.   Charles S. Abbot	1996-present	Commander   of U.S. Sixth Fleet (1996-1998)
Sylvia   Mathews Burwell	1996-present	Director   of Office of Management and Budget (2013-present)
Bill   Bradley	1997-present	U.S.   Senator (D-New Jersey, 1979-1997)
Alan   D. Bersin	1999-present	Commissioner   of Customs and Border Protection (2010-2011)
Lt.   Gen. Frank G. Klotz	1999-present	Commander   of Air Force Global Strike Command (2009-2011)
Christopher   B. Howard	2000-2004,   2006-present	President   of Hampden-Sydney College [Virginia] (2009-present)
Michael   McFaul	2001-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Russia (2012-present)
Nicholas   D. Kristof	2003-present	Columnist   for the New York Times   (2001-present)
Cory   A. Booker	2005-2009	Mayor   of Newark, New Jersey (2006-present)
Clark   Kent Ervin	2005-present	Inspector   General of the Department of Homeland Security (2003-2004)
Lt.   Gen. Michelle D. Johnson	2007-present	Superintendent   of U.S. Air Force Academy (2013-present)
Peter   B. Henry	2008-present	Dean   of New York University Stern School of Business (2010-present)
Wendell   L. Willkie II	2011-present	General   Counsel of MeadWestvaco (2002-present)
Gina   Raimondo	2012-present	General   Treasurer of Rhode Island (2011-present)

Prominent members of Skull & Bones:

Name	CFR   Membership (Year)	Occupation
Charles   Seymour	1921-1961	President   of Yale University (1937-1950)
Clive   Day	1921-1951	Professor   of Economic History at Yale University (1907-1936)
Henry   Waters Taft	1921-1940	Corporate   lawyer; Member of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft (1899-1945)
F.   Trubee Davison	1921-1932	Assistant   Secretary of War for Air (1926-1933)
Henry   L. Stimson	1924-1929,   1934-1950	Secretary   of War (1911-1913, 1940-1945); Secretary of State (1929-1933)
W. Averell Harriman	1924-1986	U.S.   Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1943-1946)
Harold   Stanley	1925-1959	Partner   of Morgan Stanley & Co. (1941-1955)
Robert   A. Lovett	1927-1931,   1938-1940	Secretary   of Defense (1951-1953)
Henry   de Forest Baldwin	1928-1947	Corporate   lawyer; Member of Lord, Day & Lord (1900-1947)
George   L. Harrison	1929-1953	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1928-1940)
Lansing   P. Reed	1930-1936	Corporate   lawyer; Member of Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner & Reed (1915-37)
Pierre   Jay	1931-1940,   1945-1947	Chairman   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1914-1926)
E.   Roland Harriman	1933-1969	Partner   of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1931-1978)
Allen   T. Klots	1934-1964	Corporate   lawyer; Member of Winthrop, Stimson, Putnam & Roberts (1921-1965)
Henry   R. Luce	1934-1966	Editor-in-Chief   of Time, Inc. (1923-1964)
Thomas   D. Thacher	1935-1950	Solicitor   General of the U.S. (1930-1933)
Frederic   C. Walcott	1938-1948	U.S.   Senator (1929-1935)
Hugh   R. Wilson	1942-1946	U.S.   Ambassador to Nazi Germany (1938); U.S. Minister to Switzerland (1927-37)
S.   Hazard Gillespie Jr.	1946-1985	Corporate   lawyer; Member of Davis, Polk & Wardwell (1948-present)
Ray   Morris	1947-1956	Partner   of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1931-1956)
Charles   M. Spofford	1947-1990	Corporate   lawyer; Member of Davis, Polk & Wardwell (1940-1950, 1952-1973)
McGeorge   Bundy	1947-1995	President   of Ford Foundation (1966-1979); National Security Advisor (1961-1966)
William   Eldred Jackson	1947-1999	Corporate   lawyer; Partner of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy (1954-1999)
Alfred   Ogden	1947-2002	Corporate   lawyer; Partner of Alexander & Green (1955-1975)
Knight   Woolley	1948-1977	Partner   of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1931-1982)
John   A. Davenport	1951-1970	Editor   of Barron’s Weekly (1949-1954)
Townsend   W. Hoopes	1951-2004	Under   Secretary of the Air Force (1967-1969)
Jonathan   B. Bingham	1952-1986	U.S.   Congressman (1965-1983)
H.J.   Heinz II	1953-1986	Chairman   of the board of H.J. Heinz Company (1959-1987)
J.   Richardson Dilworth	1954-1992	Chairman   of the board of Rockefeller Center, Inc. (1966-1982)
Morehead   Patterson	1956-1961	Chairman   of American Machine & Foundry Co. (1943-1962)
Robert   G. Page	1956-1970	Chairman   of the board of Phelps Dodge Corporation (1967-1970)
J.   Quigg Newton Jr.	1956-2002	President   of University of Colorado (1956-1963)
William   P. Bundy	1960-2000	Assistant   Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs (1964-1969)
James   J. Wadsworth	1961-1964	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1960-1961)
Peter   O. A. Solbert	1961-2001	Corporate   lawyer; Partner of Davis, Polk & Wardwell (1957-1963, 1965-1989)
Daniel   P. Davison	1967-1997	Chairman   and CEO of U.S. Trust Co. [New York City] (1982-1989)
John   Sherman Cooper	1968-1978	U.S.   Senator (1946-1949, 1952-1955, 1956-1973)
George   H.W. Bush	1971-1978	President   of the United States (1989-1993); CIA Director (1976-1977)
John   Carey	1973-present	Partner   of Coudert Brothers [law firm in New York City] (1961-1987)
Winston   Lord	1973-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Communist China (1985-1989)
William   H. “Bill” Donaldson	1974-present	Chairman   of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (2003-2005)
William   F. Buckley Jr.	1974-2003	Editor-in-Chief   of National Review (1955-1990)
Harold   H. Healy Jr.	1974-2006	Corporate   lawyer; Partner of Debevoise & Plimpton (1959-1989)
Charles   S. Whitehouse	1977-2001	U.S.   Ambassador to Thailand (1975-1978); U.S. Ambassador to Laos (1973-1975)
John   H. Chafee	1982-1999	U.S.   Senator (1976-1999)
Evan   Griffith Galbraith	1982-2007	U.S.   Ambassador to France (1981-1985)
Robert   W. Kagan	1985-1990,   1996-present	Washington   Post journalist
Alexander   T. Ercklentz	1988-present	Partner   of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (1978-present)
William   H. Draper III	1988-present	Chairman   and President of Export-Import Bank of the U.S. (1981-1986)
David   L. Boren	1989-present	U.S.   Senator (1979-1994); President of University of Oklahoma (1994-present)
John   Forbes Kerry	1992-present	U.S.   Secretary of State (2013-present); U.S. Senator (1985-2013)
Stephen   A. Schwarzman	1992-present	Chairman   and CEO of The Blackstone Group
John   H.F. Shattuck	1995-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Czech Republic (1998-2000)
Frederick   W. Smith	2006-present	Chairman   and CEO of Federal Express [FedEx Corp.] (1975-present)

Prominent Jewish Members of the Council on Foreign Relations (Incomplete)

Name	CFR   Membership (Year)	Primary   Occupation
Frank   Altschul	1921-1973	Partner   of Lazard Freres & Co. [banking firm] (1916-1945)
George   Blumenthal	1921-1940	Senior   Partner of Lazard Freres & Co. [banking firm] (1904-1925)
Abram   I. Elkus	1921-1947	U.S.   Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire (1916-1917)
Otto   H. Kahn	1921-1934	Partner   of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. [banking firm in New York City] (1897-1934)
Herbert   H. Lehman	1921-1963	U.S.   Senator (D-New York, 1949-1957); Governor of New York (1933-1942)
Henry   Morgenthau	1921-1940	U.S.   Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire (1913-1916)
Mortimer   L.  Schiff	1921-1931	Partner   of Kuhn, Loeb, & Co. (1900-1931)
E.R.A.   Seligman	1921-1939	Professor   of Political Economy and Finance at Columbia University (1904-1931)
Oscar   S. Straus	1921-1926	U.S.   Secretary of Commerce and Labor (1906-1909)
Albert   Strauss	1921-1929	Vice   Chairman of the Federal Reserve (1918-1920)
Paul   M. Warburg	1921-1932	Vice   Chairman of the Federal Reserve (1916-1918)
Felix   Warburg	1921-1937	Partner   of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (1896-1937)
Jesse   Isidor Straus	1924-1936	President   of R.H. Macy & Co. [Macy’s department store] (1919-1933)
Eustace   Seligman	1926-1976	Member   of Sullivan & Cromwell [law firm] (1923-1976)
Julius   Rosenwald	1927-1932	Chairman   of Sears, Roebuck & Co. (1925-1932)
Arthur   Hays Sulzberger	1927-1968	Chairman   of the board of The New York Times Co. (1957-1968)
Solomon   R. Guggenheim	1928-1949	Member   of Guggenheim Brothers [mining company]; Director of Yukon Gold Co.
Eugene   Meyer	1930-1958	Chairman   of the board of The Washington Post Co. (1947-1959)
Felix   Frankfurter	1932-1964	Justice   of the U.S. Supreme Court (1939-1962)
Robert   K. Straus	1933-1992	Deputy   Administrator of National Recovery Administration (1933-1935)
Frederick   M. Warburg	1933-1970	Partner   of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (1931-1973)
Ralph   I. Straus	1934-1992	Secretary   of R.H. Macy & Co. [Macy’s department store] (1933-1941)
Harry   F. Guggenheim	1935-1970	U.S.   Ambassador to Cuba (1929-1933)
William   S. Paley	1936-1989	Chairman   of the board of Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS] (1946-1983)
John   M. Schiff	1938-1986	Partner   of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. [bank] (1931-1977)
David   Dubinsky	1939-1976	President   of International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union (1932-1966)
Benjamin   Buttenwieser	1942-1991	Partner   of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (1932-1977)
Jack   I. Straus	1942-1985	Chairman   and CEO of R.H. Macy & Co. [Macy’s department store] (1956-1968)
J.   Robert Oppenheimer	1947-1966	Atomic   bomb scientist
David   Sarnoff	1947-1969	Chairman   of the board of Radio Corporation of America [RCA] (1947-1966)
Cord   Meyer Jr.	1947-2000	Assistant   Deputy CIA Director of Plans (1967-1973)
(Rabbi)   Julius Mark	1952-1977	Senior   Rabbi of Congregation Emanu-El [in New York City] (1948-1968)
Meyer   Kestnbaum	1954-1960	President   of the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations (1947-1950)
Oskar   Morgenstern	1955-1976	Professor   of Economics at Princeton University (1944-1970)
Eugene   V. Rostow	1955-1997	Dean   of Yale Law School (1955-1965)
Walt   W. Rostow	1955-2002	National   Security Advisor (1966-1969)
Henry   A. Kissinger	1956-2009	National   Security Advisor (1969-1975); U.S. Secretary of State (1973-1977)
Hans   J. Morgenthau	1958-1973	Professor   of Political Science at University of Chicago (1949-1968)
Arthur   F. Burns	1960-1986	Chairman   of the Federal Reserve (1970-1978)
Jacob   K. Javits	1960-1985	U.S.   Senator (R-New York, 1957-1981)
Josef   Korbel	1960-1976	Dean,   Graduate School of International Studies at Univ. of Denver (1964-1969)
Arthur   J. Goldberg	1961-1962,   1966-1989	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1965-1968)
Frank   W. Notestein	1961-1982	President   of Population Council (1959-1968)
W.   Michael Blumenthal	1963-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (1977-1979)
A.M.   Rosenthal	1963-2006	Columnist   for The New York Times (1986-1999)
Max   Frankel	1966-1992	Editorial   Page Editor of The New York Times   (1977-1986)
Anthony   M. Solomon	1966-2007	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1980-1984)
Fritz   Stern	1966-present	Provost   of Columbia University (1980-1983)
Harold   Brown	1969-present	Secretary   of Defense (1977-1981); Secretary of the Air Force (1965-1969)
Daniel   Ellsberg	1969-present	Pentagon   Paper leaker
Katharine   (Meyer) Graham	1970-2000	Chairman   of the board of The Washington Post Co. (1973-1993)
Irving   Kristol	1970-2004	former Publisher of The National Interest and The   Public Interest magazines
Jessica   P. Einhorn	1973-present	Dean,   School of Advanced International Studies at Johns Hopkins U. (2002-2012)
Leslie   H. Gelb	1973-present	President   of the Council on Foreign Relations (1993-2003)
Ruth   Bader Ginsburg	1973-present	Justice   of the U.S. Supreme Court (1993-present)
Meg   Greenfield	1973-1998	Editorial   Page Editor of The Washington Post   (1979-1999)
Abraham   A. Ribicoff	1974-1997	U.S.   Senator (D-Connecticut, 1963-1981)
Paul   D. Wolfowitz	1974-1979,   1981-present	President   of The World Bank (2005-2007); Deputy Sec. of Defense (2001-2005)
Morton   I. Abramowitz	1975-present	President of Carnegie Endowment for   International Peace (1991-1997)
Robert   I. Rotberg	1975-present	President   of World Peace Foundation (1993-present)
Madeleine   Korbel Albright	1976-present	Secretary   of State (1997-2001)
Edgar   M. Bronfman Sr.	1976-present	President   of World Jewish Congress (1981-2007)
John   M. Deutch	1976-present	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1995-1996)
Maurice   R. Greenberg	1977-present	Chairman   and CEO of American International Group (1989-2005)
Thomas   A. Dine	1978-present	Executive   Director of American Israel Public Affairs Committee (1980-1993)
Alan   Greenspan	1978-present	Chairman   of the Federal Reserve (1987-2006)
Jessica   Tuchman Mathews	1978-1980,   1983-present	President   of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1997-present)
Richard   N. Perle	1978-2003	Assistant   Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy (1981-1987)
Norman   Podheretz	1978-2004	Member   of the Project for the New American Century
Barbara   Walters	1978-present	Co-Host   and Chief Correspondent of ABC News’ 20/20 (1979-2004)
Elliott   Abrams	1979-present	Assistant   Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs (1981-1985)
Henry   A. Grunwald	1979-2004	Editor-in-Chief   of Time, Inc. (1979-1987)
Martin   S. Feldstein	1980-present	President   of National Bureau of Economic Research (1977-1982, 1984-2008)
Peter   E. Haas Sr.	1980-2005	Chairman   of Levi Strauss & Co. (1981-1989)
Richard   N. Haass	1980-1985,   1994-present	President   of the Council on Foreign Relations (2003-present)
Harold   Tanner	1980-present	President   of American Jewish Committee (2001-2004)
William   S. Cohen	1981-present	Secretary   of Defense (1997-2001); U.S. Senator (R-Maine, 1979-1997)
Douglas   J. Feith	1981-1986,   1990-present	Under   Secretary of Defense for Policy (2001-2005)
Robert   S. Strauss	1981-present	U.S.   Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1991)
Caspar   W. Weinberger	1981-2005	Secretary   of Defense (1981-1987); Publisher of Forbes magazine (1989-1993)
James   D. Wolfensohn	1981-present	President   of The World Bank (1995-2005)
Stephen   S. Rosenfeld	1982-2010	Deputy   Editorial Page Editor of The Washington   Post (1982-1999)
Stephen   G. Breyer	1983-present	Justice   of the U.S. Supreme Court (1994-present)
Robert   D. Haas	1983-present	Chairman   of Levi Strauss & Co. (1989-2008)
Peter   Tarnoff	1983-present	President   of the Council on Foreign Relations (1986-1993)
Bruce   Wasserstein	1983-2009	Chairman   and CEO of Lazard Freres (2001-2009)
Dov   S. Zakheim	1983-present	Comptroller   of the Department of Defense (2001-2005)
Kenneth   J. Bialkin	1984-present	National   Chairman of the Anti-Defamation League (1982-1986)
Paula   J. Dobriansky	1984-1989,   1994-present	Under   Secretary of State for Democracy and Global Affairs (2001-2009)
Stephen   Friedman	1984-present	Partner   (1973-1992) and Chairman (1990-1994) of Goldman Sachs & Co.
Norman   Pearlstine	1984-present	Editor-in-Chief   of Time magazine (1995-2005)
John   L. Weinberg	1984-2006	Senior   Chairman of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1990-2001)
Thomas   L. Friedman	1985-present	Foreign   Affairs Columnist of The New York Times   (1995-present)
Robert   W. Kagan	1985-1990,   1996-present	Columnist   for The Washington Post
Peter   R. Kann	1985-present	Chairman   of Dow Jones & Co. (1991-2007)
Paul   R. Krugman	1985-1988,   2007-2009	Professor   of International Economics at Princeton University
Lewis   “Scooter” Libby	1985-1990,   1992-present	Chief   of Staff to the Vice President of the U.S. (2001-2005)
Henry   Siegman	1985-present	Executive Director of American Jewish   Congress (1978-1994)
Stephen   J. Friedman	1986-present	Partner   of Debevoise & Plimpton [law firm] (1970-1977, 1981-1986, 1993-2004)
Malcolm   Hoenlein	1986-present	Member,   Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations
Gordon   Crovitz	1987-1992,   2008-present	Publisher   of The Wall Street Journal   (2006-present)
Leonard   A. Lauder	1988-present	Chairman   of Estee Lauder Companies (1999-present)
Neil   L. Rudenstine	1988-present	President   of Harvard University (1991-2001)
James   B. Steinberg	1988-present	Deputy   Secretary of State (2009-2011)
George   Soros	1988-present	Chairman   of Soros Fund Management, LLC (1996-present)
Mortimer   B. Zuckerman	1988-present	Editor-in-Chief   of U.S. News and World Report   (1984-present)
Daniel   C. Kurtzer	1989-2002,   2006-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Israel (July 18, 2001-July 17, 2005)
Charles   Krauthammer	1990-present	Syndicated   Columnist for The Washington Post   (1984-present)
Lawrence   H. Summers	1990-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (1999-2001)
Stephen   J. Trachtenberg	1990-present	President   of George Washington University (1988-2007)
Howard   L. Berman	1991-present	Member   of the U.S. House of Representatives (D-California, 1983-2013)
Thomas   Buergenthal	1991-present	Judge   of the International Court of Justice (2000-2010)
Joseph   Lieberman	1991-present	U.S.   Senator (D-Connecticut, 1989-2013)
Stephen   A. Schwarzman	1992-present	Chairman   and CEO of The Blackstone Group (1985-present)
Philip   D. Zelikow	1992-present	Counselor,   State Dept. (2005-2006); Executive Director of the 9/11 Commission
Lee   A. Feinstein	1994-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Poland (2009-2012)
Stanley   Fischer	1994-present	Governor   of the Bank of Israel [central bank of Israel] (2005-2013)
Gerald   M. Levin	1994-2007	Chairman   and CEO of Time Warner, Inc. (1993-2002)
Rupert   Murdoch	1994-present	Chairman   and CEO of News Corp. (Fox News) (1991-present)
Penny   Pritzker	1994-1998,   2004-present	U.S.   Secretary of Commerce (2013-present)
Robert   E. Rubin	1994-present	Partner   of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1971-1992); Sec. of the Treasury (1995-1999)
Nadine   Strossen	1994-present	President   of American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) (1991-2008)
Jane   Harman	1995-present	Member,   U.S. House of Representatives (D-California, 1993-1999, 2001-2011)
Charles   E. Schumer	1995-2004	U.S.   Senator (D-New York, 1999-present)
Barney   Frank	1996-2003	Member   of the U.S. House of Representatives (D-Massachusetts, 1981-2013)
Michael   H. Moskow	1996-present	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (1994-2007)
Ronald   S. Lauder	1998-present	President   of World Jewish Congress (2007-present)
David   J. Stern	1998-present	Commissioner   of National Basketball Association (NBA) (1984-present)
Charlene   Barshefsky	1999-present	U.S.   Trade Representative (1997-2000)
Michael   R. Bloomberg	1999-present	Mayor   of New York City (2002-present)
Michael   Eisner	1999-2003	Chairman   and CEO of The Walt Disney Co. (1984-2004)
Jehuda   Reinharz	1999-present	President   of Brandeis University (1994-2010)
Martin   S. Indyk	2002-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Israel (1995-1997, 2000-2001)
Dianne   Feinstein	2003-present	U.S.   Senator (D-California, 1992-present)
Bernard   L. Schwartz	2003-present	Chairman   and CEO of Loral Space & Communications (1996-2006)
Seymour   “Sy” Sternberg	2003-present	Chairman   and CEO of New York Life Insurance Co. (1997-2008)
Robert   J. Katz	2004-present	General   Counsel of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1988-2000)
James   S. Tisch	2004-present	President   and CEO of Loews Corp. [Newport cigarettes] (1999-present)
Abraham   H. Foxman	2006-present	National   Director of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) (1987-present)
Jacob   J. Lew	2006-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (2013-present)
Judith   Rodin	2006-present	President   of The Rockefeller Foundation (2005-present)
Edgar   Bronfman Jr.	2007-present	Chairman   and CEO of Warner Music Group Corp. (2004-present)
Andrew   M. Rosenthal	2007-present	Editorial   Page Editor of The New York Times   (2007-present);
Lloyd   C. Blankfein	2009-present	Chairman   and CEO of Goldman Sachs (2006-present)
Fred   P. Hochberg	2012-present	Chairman   and President, Export-Import Bank of the United States (2009-present)
Donald   L. Kohn	2012-present	Vice   Chairman of the Federal Reserve (2006-2010)
Richard   C. Levin	2012-present	President   of Yale University (1993-present)
Gerald   Rosenfeld	2012-present	Deputy   Chairman (2007-2011) & CEO (1999-2007) of Rothschild North America

Council on Foreign Relations – Longevity

Years	Name	Membership	Occupation
71	David   Rockefeller	1942-present	Chairman   and CEO of Chase Manhattan Bank (1969-1981)
66	Albert   H. Gordon	1942-2008
63	W.   Averell Harriman	1923-1986	U.S.   Ambassador to Soviet Union (1943-1946)
63	Lawrence   S. Finkelstein	1949-present	Vice   President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1959-1965)
62	Cass   Canfield	1923-1985	Honorary   Chairman of Int’l Planned Parenthood Federation (1969-1986)
62	C.   Douglas Dillon	1940-2002	Secretary   of the Treasury (1961-1965)
61	Robert   R. Bowie	1947-2008	Deputy   Director of CIA for Intelligence (1977-1979)
59	James   W. Angell	1926-1985
59	Robert   K. Straus	1933-1992	Deputy   Administrator of National Recovery Administration (1933-1935)
59	Arthur   Schlesinger Jr.	1947-2006
59	Phillips   Talbot	1951-2010	U.S.   Ambassador to Greece (1965-1969)
58	Ralph   I. Straus	1934-1992	Secretary   of R.H. Macy & Co. [Macy’s department store] (1933-1941)
58	Oscar   S. Straus II	1951-2009	Partner   of Guggenheim Brothers (1959-1983)
58	Robert   B. von Mehren	1954-present	Partner   of Debevoise & Plimpton [law firm] (1957-1993)
56	Richard   N. Gardner	1956-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Spain (1993-1997)
56	Ogden   R. Reid	1956-present	U.S.   Congressman (1963-1975)
56	Roswell   B. Perkins	1956-present	Partner   of Debevoise & Plimpton [law firm] (1957-1996)
55	Grayson   L. Kirk	1942-1997	President   of Columbia University (1953-1968)
55	Caryl   P. Haskins	1944-1999	President   of Carnegie Institution of Washington (1956-1971)
55	Arthur   G. Altschul	1946-2001	Partner   of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (1959-1977)
55	Paul   H. Nitze	1949-2004	Secretary   of the Navy (1963-1967)
54	Eli   Whitney Debevoise	1935-1989	Partner   of Debevoise & Plimpton [law firm] (1931-1990)
54	Robert   Strausz-Hupe	1947-2001	U.S.   Ambassador to Turkey (1981-1989)
54	George   F. Kennan	1947-1973,   1977-2004	U.S.   Ambassador to Soviet Union (1952)
54	Harlan   B. Cleveland	1953-2007	U.S.   Representative to NATO (1965-1969)
54	Lincoln   Gordon	1954-2008	President   of Johns Hopkins University (1967-1971)
53	Henry   S. Morgan	1928-1981	Partner   of Morgan Stanley & Co.
53	Philip   E. Jessup Sr.	1928-1981	Judge   of the International Court of Justice (1961-1970)
53	William   S. Paley	1936-1989	Chairman   of the board of Columbia Broadcasting System (1946-1983)
53	Herman   B. Wells	1946-1999	President   of Indiana University (1938-1962)
53	Cord   Meyer Jr.	1947-2000	Assistant   Deputy CIA Director of Plans (1967-1973)
53	Townsend   W. Hoopes	1951-2004	Under   Secretary of the Air Force (1967-1969)
53	Henry   A. Kissinger	1956-2009	Secretary   of State (1973-1977); National Security Advisor (1969-1975)
53	Charles   F. Barber	1957-2010	Chairman   of American Smelting and Refining Co. (1971-1982)
52	Frank   Altschul	1921-1973	Partner   of Lazard Freres & Co. [banking firm] (1916-1945)
52	Henry   M. Wriston	1926-1978	President   of Brown University (1937-1955)
52	John   N. Hazard	1942-1994	Professor   of Public Law at Columbia University (1946-1977)
52	William   Eldred Jackson	1947-1999	Partner   of Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy [law firm] (1954-1999)
52	Lincoln   P. Bloomfield	1960-present
51	Hamilton   Fish Armstrong	1921-1972	Editor   of Foreign Affairs magazine (1928-1972)
51	Walter   H. Mallory	1928-1979	Executive   Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1927-1959)
51	Joseph   C. Harsch	1946-1997	Foreign   Affairs Columnist for Christian Science   Monitor (1952-1971)
51	John   B. Oakes	1949-2000	Editor   of the Editorial Page of The New York   Times
51	Raymond   L. Garthoff	1959-2010	U.S.   Ambassador to Bulgaria (1977-1979)
51	Zbigniew  Brzezinski	1961-present	National   Security Advisor (1977-1981)
50	Raymond   B. Fosdick	1921-1971	President   of The Rockefeller Foundation (1936-1948)
50	Eustace   Seligman	1926-1976	Member   of Sullivan & Cromwell [law firm] (1923-1976)
50	William   L. Langer	1927-1977	Coolidge   Professor of History at Harvard University (1936-1964)
50	Francis   T.P. Plimpton	1933-1983	Partner   of Debevoise & Plimpton [law firm] (1933-1961, 1965-1983)
50	Alexander   B. Trowbridge	1954-2004	Secretary   of Commerce (1967-1968)
50	Philip   M. Kaiser	1956-2006	U.S.   Ambassador to Hungary (1977-1980)
50	Daniel   L. Schorr	1960-2010	Washington   Correspondent for CBS (1966-1976)
49	Arthur   H. Dean	1938-1987	Partner   of Sullivan & Cromwell [law firm] (1929-1976)
49	John   J. McCloy	1940-1989	Chairman   of the board of Chase Manhattan Bank (1955-1961)
49	Benjamin   Buttenwieser	1942-1991	Partner   of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (1932-1977)
49	Amos   A. Jordan	1956-2005	President   of Center for Strategic and International Studies (1983-1988)
49	W.   Michael Blumenthal	1963-present	Secretary   of the Treasury (1977-1979)
48	Clarence   Dillon	1921-1936,   1942-1973	Founder   of Dillon, Read & Co.
48	John   M. Schiff	1938-1986	Partner   of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (1931-1977)
48	Dudley B. Bonsal	1946-1994	U.S. District Court for the Southern District   of New York (1962-1976)
48	William   McC. Martin Jr.	1947-1995	Chairman   of the Federal Reserve System (1951-1970)
48	McGeorge   Bundy	1947-1995	National   Security Advisor (1961-1966)
48	Gen.   Andrew Goodpaster	1956-2004	Supreme   Allied Commander of Europe (1969-1974)
48	Robert   F. Goheen	1959-2007	President   of Princeton University (1957-1972)
47	John   D. Rockefeller III	1931-1978	Chairman   of The Rockefeller Foundation (1952-1971)
47	Charles   F. Darlington	1938-1985	U.S.   Ambassador to Gabon (1961-1964)
47	Henry   B. Hyde	1948-1995	CIA   Agent
47	George   S. Franklin Jr.	1948-1995	Executive   Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1953-1971)
47	John   L. Loeb Sr.	1949-1996	Senior   Partner of Loeb, Rhoades & Co. [brokerage firm] (1955-1977)
47	Henry   H. Fowler	1950-1997	Secretary   of the Treasury (1965-1968)
47	James   A. Perkins	1951-1998	President   of Cornell University (1963-1969)
47	John   N. Irwin II	1952-1999	U.S.   Ambassador to France (1973-1974)
47	Nathan   M. Pusey	1954-2001	President   of Harvard University (1953-1971)
47	Walt   W. Rostow	1955-2002	National   Security Advisor (1966-1969)
47	Louis   W. Cabot	1961-2008	President   of Cabot Corp. (1960-1969)
46	Winthrop   W. Aldrich	1927-1973	Chairman   of Chase National Bank (1934-1953)
46	William   A.M. Burden	1938-1984	U.S.   Ambassador to Belgium (1959-1961)
46	J.   Quigg Newton Jr.	1956-2002	President   of The Commonwealth Fund (1963-1975)
46	Theodore   M. Hesburgh	1966-present	President   of University of Notre Dame (1952-1987)
46	Steven   Muller	1966-2012	President   of Johns Hopkins University (1972-1990)
46	Fritz   Stern	1966-present	Provost   of Columbia University (1980-1983)
45	Whitney   H. Shepardson	1921-1966	Director   of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1966)
45	James   B. Reston	1944-1989	Chief   Washington Correspondent for The New   York Times (1953-1964)
45	James   W. Spain	1964-2009	U.S.   Ambassador to Turkey (1980-1981)
45	Peter   H. B. Frelinghuysen	1965-2010	U.S.   Congressman (1953-1975)
45	Stanley   R. Resor	1966-2011	Secretary   of the Army (1965-1971)
45	Thomas   L. Hughes	1967-present	President   of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1971-1991)
44	Thomas  K. Finletter	1935-1979	Secretary   of the Air Force (1950-1953)
44	Philip   D. Reed	1942-1988	Chairman   of the board of General Electric Co. (1940-1942, 1945-1958)
44	Emilio   G. Collado	1948-1992	Executive   Vice President of Exxon Corp. (1966-1975)
44	George   W. Ball	1949-1993	Under   Secretary of State (1961-1966)
44	Nathaniel   Samuels	1954-1998	Partner   of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. (1960-1966, 1972-1977)
44	Waldemar   A. Nielsen	1958-2002	President   of African-American Institute (1961-1970)
44	Calvin   H. Plimpton	1962-2006	President   of Amherst College (1960-1971)
44	C.   Fred Bergsten	1968-present	Under   Secretary of the Treasury for Monetary Affairs (1980-1981)
44	Richard   N. Cooper	1968-present	Under   Secretary of State for Economic Affairs (1977-1981)
44	John   P. Birkelund	1968-present	Chairman   and CEO of Dillon, Read & Co. (1988-1993)
43	Juan   T. Trippe	1933-1976	Chairman   and CEO of Pan American Airways (1964-1968)
43	Jack   I. Straus	1942-1985	Chairman   and CEO of R.H. Macy & Co. [Macy’s dept. store] (1956-1968)
43	Henry J. Friendly	1942-1985	U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit   [New York City] (1959-1974)
43	Charles   M. Spofford	1947-1990	Member   of Davis, Polk & Wardwell [law firm] (1940-1950, 1952-1973)
43	Myres   S. McDougal	1954-1997	Professor   of Law at Yale University (1939-1975)
43	A.M.   Rosenthal	1963-2006	New York Times journalist
43	Theodore   C. Sorensen	1967-2010
43	Andrew   F. Brimmer	1969-present	Member   of the Federal Reserve Board (1966-1974)
43	Harold   Brown	1969-present	Secretary   of Defense (1977-1981)
43	Daniel   Ellsberg	1969-present	Pentagon   Paper leaker
43	Harris   L. Wofford	1969-present	U.S.   Senator (1991-1995)
42	Herbert   H. Lehman	1921-1963	Governor   of New York (1933-1942); U.S. Senator (1949-1957)
42	James   G. McDonald	1921-1963	U.S.   Ambassador to Israel (1949-1950)
42	Allen   W. Dulles	1927-1969	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency (1953-1961)
42	James   B. Conant	1934-1976	President   of Harvard University (1933-1953)
42	Brooks   Emeny	1938-1980	President   of Foreign Policy Association (1947-1953)
42	Ellsworth   Bunker	1942-1984	U.S.   Ambassador to South Vietnam (1966-1973)
42	Marquis   W. Childs	1947-1989	Chief   Washington Correspondent for St. Louis   Post-Dispatch (1962-1968)
42	Joseph   E. Johnson	1948-1990	President   of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1950-1971)
42	Dean   Rusk	1952-1994	Secretary   of State (1961-1969)
42	Thomas   D. Cabot	1953-1995	Chairman   of the board of Cabot Corp. (1960-1968)
42	Roswell   L. Gilpatric	1953-1995	Partner   of Cravath, Swaine & Moore [law firm]
42	Edmund   A. Gullion	1955-1997	U.S.   Ambassador to Congo [Zaire] (1961-1964)
42	Eugene   V. Rostow	1955-1997	Dean   of Yale Law School (1955-1965)
42	Claiborne   Pell	1966-2008	U.S.   Senator (Democrat-Rhode Island, 1961-1997)
42	Graham   T. Allison	1970-present	Dean,   John F. Kennedy School of Gov’t at Harvard Univ. (1977-1989)
42	Robert   H. Edwards	1970-present	President   of Bowdoin College (1990-2001)
42	Amory   Houghton Jr.	1970-present	U.S.   Congressman (1987-2005)
42	Donald   F. McHenry	1970-present	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1979-1981)
42	Joseph   S. Nye Jr.	1970-present	Dean   of Kennedy School of Government at Harvard Univ. (1995-2004)
42	Gustav   Ranis	1970-present	Frank   Altschul Professor of Int’l Economics at Yale Univ. (1982-2005)
42	Paul   A. Volcker	1970-present	Chairman   of the Federal Reserve (1979-1987)
41	Roy   E. Tomlinson	1921-1962	Chairman   and President of Nabisco
41	Arthur   Hays Sulzberger	1927-1968	Chairman   of the board of The New York Times Co. (1957-1968)
41	Everett   N. Case	1940-1981	President   of Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (1962-1968)
41	Lammot   du Pont Copeland	1942-1983	Chairman   of the board of E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Inc. (1967-1971)
41	Gen.   Lyman L. Lemnitzer	1946-1987	Chairman   of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1960-1962)
41	Hedley   Donovan	1949-1990	Editor-in-Chief   of Time, Inc. (1964-1979)
41	Frederick   C. Barghoorn	1949-1990	Professor   of Political Science at Yale University (1957-c.1976)
41	Taggart   Whipple	1951-1992	Partner   of Davis, Polk & Wardwell [law firm] (1950-1992)
41	John   E. Sawyer	1953-1994	President   of Williams College (1961-1973)
41	George   C. McGhee	1954-1995	U.S.   Ambassador to West Germany (1963-1968)
41	Frank   Stanton	1965-2006	President   of CBS (1946-1971); Vice Chairman of CBS (1971-1973)
41	Anthony   M. Solomon	1966-2007	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1980-1984)
41	Robert   S. McNamara	1968-2009	Secretary   of Defense (1961-1968); President of World Bank (1968-1981)
41	Donald   B. Marron	1971-present	Chairman   and CEO of PaineWebber Inc. (1980-2000)
40	Charles   Seymour	1921-1961	President   of Yale University (1937-1950)
40	Nelson   A. Rockefeller	1938-1978	Governor   of New York (1959-1973); Vice President of U.S. (1974-1977)
40	Richard   M. Bissell Jr.	1953-1993	Deputy   CIA Director for Plans (1959-1962)
40	Douglas   MacArthur II	1954-1994	U.S.   Ambassador to Iran (1969-1972)
40	William   P. Bundy	1960-2000	Assistant   Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs (1964-1969)
40	Richard   C. Holbrooke	1970-2010	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations (1999-2001)

Council on Foreign Relations – Miscellaneous

Skull & Bones Members in the Council on Foreign Relations

Current CFR Bonesmen David   L. Boren (S&B 1963) William   H. “Bill” Donaldson (S&B 1953) William   H. Draper III (S&B 1950) Alexander   T. Ercklentz (S&B 1959) Robert   W. Kagan (S&B 1980) John   Forbes Kerry (S&B 1966) Eric   P. Liu (S&B 1990) Winston   Lord (S&B 1959) Raymond   K. Price Jr. (S&B 1951) Stephen   A. Schwarzman (S&B 1969) John   H.F. Shattuck (S&B 1965) Frederick   Wallace Smith (S&B 1966) R.   Keith Walton (S&B 1986) William   H. Wright II (S&B 1982) Barry   Zorthian (S&B 1941) Former CFR Bonesmen Charles   E. Adams (S&B 1904) Henry   de Forest Baldwin (S&B 1885) David   George Ball (S&B 1960) Otto   T. Bannard (S&B 1876) Dana   T. Bartholomew (S&B 1928) James   Edward Bass (S&B 1982) Samuel   R. Bertron (S&B 1885) Jonathan   Brewster Bingham (S&B 1936) Amory   Howe Bradford (S&B 1934) Walter   Henderson Brown (S&B 1945W) James   L. Buckley (S&B 1944) William   F. Buckley Jr. (S&B 1950) Harvey   H. Bundy (S&B 1909) McGeorge   Bundy  (S&B 1940) William   P. Bundy  (S&B 1939) George   H.W. Bush (S&B 1948) John   Carey (S&B 1945W)

John   H. Chafee (S&B 1947) Ward   Cheney (S&B 1922) George   H. Chittenden (S&B 1939) John   Sherman Cooper (S&B 1923) John   A. Davenport (S&B 1926) Russell   W. Davenport (S&B 1923) Daniel   P. Davison (S&B 1949) Frederick   Trubee Davison (S&B 1918) Henry   (Harry) P. Davison Jr. (S&B 1920) Clive   Day (S&B 1892) Joseph   Richardson Dilworth (S&B 1938) William   S. Dodge (S&B 1986) Sherman   Ewing (S&B 1924) Tali   Farimah Farhadian (S&B 1997) Joseph   Carrere Fox (S&B 1938) Evan   Griffith Galbraith (S&B 1950) Artemus   L. Gates (S&B 1918) S.   Hazard Gillespie Jr. (S&B 1932) George   Winthrop Haight (S&B 1928) Chauncey   J. Hamlin (S&B 1903) Harry   H. Harper Jr. (S&B 1934) Edward   Roland Harriman (S&B 1917) W.   Averell Harriman (S&B 1913) George   L. Harrison (S&B 1910) Harold   H. Healy Jr. (S&B 1943) Henry   John Heinz II (S&B 1931) Charles   D. Hilles Jr. (S&B 1924) Townsend   Hoopes (S&B 1944) William   E. Jackson (S&B 1941) Ellery   S. James (S&B 1917) Walter   B. James (S&B 1879) Pierre   Jay (S&B 1892) Allen   T. Klots (S&B 1909) David   G. Litt (S&B 1984) Charles   Edwin Lord II (S&B 1949)

Robert   A. Lovett  (S&B 1918) Henry   R. Luce  (S&B 1920) Archibald   MacLeish (S&B 1915) Ray   Morris (S&B 1901) J.   Quigg Newton Jr. (S&B 1933) John   O’Leary (S&B 1969) Alfred   Ogden (S&B 1932) Robert   Gunthrie Page (S&B 1922) Ralph   D. Paine Jr. (S&B 1929) Morehead   Patterson (S&B 1920) Lester   W. Perrin (S&B 1908) Lansing   P. Reed (S&B 1904) Thomas   B. Ross (S&B 1951) Frank   F. Russell (S&B 1926) Charles   Seymour (S&B 1908) Frank   P. Shepard (S&B 1917) Wallace   D. Simmons (S&B 1890) Peter   O. A. Solbert (S&B 1941) Charles   M. Spofford (S&B 1924) Elizabeth   A. Stanley (S&B 1992) Harold   Stanley (S&B 1908) Richard   C. Steadman (S&B 1955) Henry   L. Stimson (S&B 1888) Harold   Phelps Stokes (S&B 1909) Joseph   R. Swan (S&B 1902) Henry   W. Taft (S&B 1880) Thomas   D. Thacher (S&B 1904) DeForest   Van Slyck (S&B 1920) James   J. Wadsworth (S&B 1927) Frederic   C. Walcott (S&B 1891) Charles   S. Whitehouse (S&B 1947) E.   Sheldon Whitehouse (S&B 1905) Hugh   R. Wilson (S&B 1906) Knight   Woolley (S&B 1917) James   Ting-Yeh Yang (S&B 1982)

Scroll & Key Members in the Council on Foreign Relations

*Robert   Weeks de Forest (S&K 1870) *Henry   Wheeler de Forest (S&K 1876) *William   Adams Brown (S&K 1886) *Herbert   Parsons (S&K 1890) *Frank   Lyon Polk (S&K 1894) *William   Adams Delano (S&K 1895) *Allen   Wardwell (S&K 1895) *Henry   J. Fisher (S&K 1896) *Walter   Bruce Howe (S&K 1901) *Gordon   Auchincloss (S&K 1908) *Francis   Bayard Rives (S&K 1911) *William   Christian Bullitt (S&K 1912) *William   Vincent Griffin (S&K 1912) *Vanderbilt   Webb (S&K 1913)

*Arnold   Whitridge (S&K 1913) *Dean   G. Acheson (S&K 1915) *Boylston   Adams Tompkins (S&K 1915) *Wayne   Chatfield-Taylor (S&K 1916) *Wilmarth   Sheldon Lewis (S&K 1918) *B.   Brewster Jennings (S&K 1920) *William   D. Whitney (S&K 1920) *Charles   Shipman Payson (S&K 1921) *Charles   Albert Wight (S&K 1922) *Frederick   Sheffield (S&K 1924) *John   Hay Whitney (S&K 1926) *Winthrop   G. Brown (S&K 1929) *James   Ramsay Hunt, Jr. (S&K 1931) *Joseph   Peter Grace, Jr. (S&K 1936)

*R.   Sargent Shriver, Jr. (S&K 1938) *Stanley   R. Resor (S&K 1939) *Cyrus   R. Vance (S&K 1939) *Joseph   Walker, Jr. (S&K 1942) *Cord   Meyer, Jr. (S&K 1943) *John   V. Lindsay (S&K 1944) *Thomas   O. Enders (S&K 1953) *James   C. Thomson, Jr. (S&K 1953) *Warren   Zimmermann (S&K 1956) *Roger   Dennis Hansen (S&K 1957) Hugh   D.S. Greenway (S&K 1958) *Angelo   Bartlett Giamatti (S&K 1960) Donaldson   C. Pillsbury (S&K 1962) Fareed   Zakaria (S&K 1986)

Note: *= former Council on Foreign Relations member; name does not appear on 2012 Council on Foreign Relations membership roster.

Council on Foreign Relations Members who attended Bilderberg Meetings (incomplete)

(Note: Year indicates Bilderberg attendance)

20   or more appearances: David   Rockefeller (1954-1955, 1957-1958, 1961-1972, 1974-1975, 1977-1985,   1987-2006, 2008-2009, 2011) *George   W. Ball (1954, 1955, 1957-1958, 1960-1975, 1977-1993) *Henry   J. Heinz II (1954, 1955, 1957-1958, 1960-1975, 1977-1986) *Joseph   E. Johnson (1955, 1957-1958, 1960-1975, 1977, 1978, 1980) Vernon   E. Jordan Jr. (1969-1970, 1979-1985.1987, 1989-2009, 2011-2013) Marie-Josee   Kravis (1989-1996, 1998-2013) *Henry   A. Kissinger (1957, 1964, 1971, 1977, 1978, 1980-1992, 1994-2008, 2010-2013) James   D. Wolfensohn (1985, 1987-2000, 2002-2013) 10-19   appearances: Paul   Allaire (1991-2002) *Dwayne   O. Andreas (1982-1985, 1987-1990, 1992-1996) *Jack   F. Bennett (1977, 1978, 1980-1990) *William   P. Bundy (1973, 1977-1981, 1983-1985, 1990) *Emilio   G. Collado (1961-1975, 1977-1978, 1980) Timothy   C. Collins (2003-2012) Kenneth   W. Dam (1983, 1985-1997, 2001-2002) *Arthur   H. Dean (1957, 1963-1973, 1975) Thomas   E. Donilon (1998, 1999, 2001-2008, 2012) *Theodore   L. Eliot Jr. (1979-1993) Martin   S. Feldstein (1998-1999, 2001-2003, 2005-2008, 2010-2011, 2013) *Murray   H. Finley (1977, 1978, 1980-1987) *Gabriel   Hauge (1955, 1957-1958, 1961-1964, 1966, 1968-1972, 1974, 1978) *Richard   C. Holbrooke (1995-1999, 2004-2010) James   A. Johnson (1998, 2000-2003, 2005-2013) Henry   R. Kravis (1992-1993, 1996, 1998, 2000-2013) Jessica   T. Mathews (1998-2002, 2004-2008, 2010, 2012-2013) Charles   McC. Mathias Jr. (1967-1968, 1970, 1972, 1974-1975, 1981, 1984-1993) *George   C. McGhee (1954, 1955, 1957-1958, 1961, 1963-1967) Craig   J. Mundie (2003-2004, 2006-2013) *Robert   D. Murphy (1955, 1957, 1960, 1962-1964, 1966-1968, 1972) *George   Nebolsine (1954, 1955, 1957-1958, 1960-1964) *James   A. Perkins (1963, 1965, 1967-1968, 1971-1975, 1980) *Richard   N. Perle (1983, 1985, 2001-2013) *Shepard   Stone (1957, 1961, 1964-1975, 1980) John   C. Whitehead (1984-1987, 1989-1997) Paul   D. Wolfowitz (1990, 1994-1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2007-2009) 6-9   Appearances: Roger   C. Altman (2008-2013) Zbigniew   Brzezinski (1966, 1968, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1978, 1985) *Walker   L. Cisler (1954, 1955, 1957, 1961, 1963-1964) *(Gen.)   John R. Galvin (1988-1993) *Paul   A. Gigot (1996, 2002, 2003, 2006-2008) Allan   B. Hubbard (2002-2006, 2008) *C.   D. Jackson (1954, 1957, 1958, 1962-1964) Winston   Lord (1974, 1978, 1980, 1982-1985, 1987, 1996) Bruce   K. MacLaury (1977, 1980-1985) William   J. McDonough (1997-2000, 2002, 2004, 2008) *Bill   D. Moyers (1967-1971, 1973) *Paul   H. Nitze (1954, 1955, 1957-1958, 1961, 1963) Rozanne   L. Ridgway (1985, 1987-1989, 1991, 1992, 1994) *Gen.   Bernard W. Rogers (1981-1985, 1987) Dennis   B. Ross (2004-2006, 2008-2009, 2012) Eric   Schmidt (2007-2008, 2010-2013) *Jack   Sheinkman (1979, 1988-1990, 1992, 1994-1997) James   B. Steinberg (1994, 2000, 2002-2003, 2006, 2009-2011) Lawrence   H. Summers (1998, 2002, 2007-2010) John   L. Thornton (1999-2004) Paul   A. Volcker (1982-1983, 1986-1988, 1992, 1997, 2009-2010) *J.D.   Zellerbach (1954, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1960-1961) Robert   B. Zoellick (2003, 2006, 2008-2013)

5   appearances: *Lloyd   M. Bentsen Jr. (1989, 1992, 1995-1997) C.   Fred Bergsten (1972, 1974, 1984, 1997, 2002) *John   H. Ferguson (1954, 1955, 1957-1958) *Paul   B. Finney (1977, 1979-1982) Timothy   F. Geithner (2004-2008) Richard   N. Haass (1991, 2003-2005, 2007) Kenneth   M. Jacobs (2007-2008, 2011-2013) *David   T. Kearns (1983-1984, 1986, 1988, 1990) Frank   H. Pearl (2001-2002, 2005, 2008, 2010) Steven   L. Rattner (1999, 2001-2002, 2006, 2012) Charlie   Rose (2002, 2008, 2010-2012) Josette   M. Sheeran (2007, 2009-2012) George   Soros (1990, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2002) 4   appearances: Graham   T. Allison (1970-1971, 1974, 2007) *Robert   L. Bartley (1978, 1986, 1991, 1997) Nicholas   F. Brady (1984-1986, 1988) Richard   R. Burt (1984, 1986-1987, 1990) *Louis   W. Cabot (1962, 1964, 1984-1985) *Sen.   John H. Chafee (1979, 1986, 1991-1992) Thomas   S. Foley (1988, 1990, 1995, 2002) *Katharine   E. Graham (1988, 1990-1991, 1994) Arthur   A. Hartman (1975, 1979, 1983, 1986) Jim   Hoagland (1993, 1998-1999, 2002) Robert   D. Hormats (1983, 1985-1986, 2010) *Walter   J. Levy (1973, 1974, 1979-1980) *John   J. McCloy (1958, 1964-1966) Norman   Pearlstine (1989-1990, 2005-2006) *Robert   V. Roosa (1965, 1975, 1979, 1982) Robert   E. Rubin (2010-2013) *Charles   M. Spofford (1955, 1961, 1963, 1966) Robert   S. Strauss (1982, 1989-1990, 1992) Arthur   R. Taylor (1972, 1977, 1979, 1981) Casimir   A. Yost (1993, 1995, 1997-1998) 3   Appearances: *Dean   G. Acheson (1958, 1962, 1964) Fouad   Ajami (2006, 2008, 2012) Robert   O. Anderson (1963, 1971, 1973) Hans   H. Angermueller (1983-1985) Charles   G. Boyd (1999, 2002, 2007) *McGeorge   Bundy (1957, 1964, 1980) John   M. Deutch (1998, 2000, 2002) Sen.   Christopher J. Dodd (1999-2001) Stanley   Fischer (1996, 1998-1999) *Lincoln   Gordon (1957, 1957, 1961) Maurice   R. Greenberg (1989-1991) *Henry   A. Grunwald (1974, 1983, 1988) Sen.   Chuck Hagel (1999-2001) *Paul   G. Hoffman (1955, 1957, 1957) Karen   Elliott House (1982, 1988, 1992) Gen.   John M. Keane (2005, 2010-2011) *Flora   Lewis (1979, 1981, 1984) Robert   S. McNamara (1968-1969, 1975) John   Newhouse (1967, 1973, 1978) Peter   R. Orszag (2010-2012) *Dean   Rusk (1955, 1957, 1969) Brent   Scowcroft (1985, 1988, 1994) Helmut   Sonnenfeldt (1974, 1978, 1980) G.   Richard Thoman (1998-1999, 2002) Stanley   A. Weiss (1995-1997) *Joseph   H. Williams (1979-1980, 1982) *Walter   B. Wriston (1962, 1964, 1988) Fareed   Zakaria (2003, 2005, 2009)

Less   than 3 appearances: David   Aaron (1977) Kenneth   L. Adelman (1984) Michael   H. Armacost (1997) Reginald   Bartholomew (1980) Sen.   Evan Bayh (1999) *Frederick   S. Beebe (1967) *Elliott   V. Bell (1962) Douglas   J. Bennet (1994) Samuel   R. “Sandy” Berger (1997) Sweweryn   Bialer (1983) *John   C. Bierwirth (1985) James   H. Billington (1992) *Eugene   R. Black (1957) Shirley   TempleBlack (1988) Robert   D. Blackwill (1991) Lloyd   C. Blankfein (2007) W.   Michael Blumenthal (1972) John   R. Bolton (2003) *Max   Boot (2004, 2009) Robert   R. Bowie (1957, 1966) Rep.   John Brademas (1965) Bill   Bradley (1985) Ian   Bremmer (2007) *Kingman   Brewster (1965) Andrew   F. Brimmer (1972) *Sen.   Edward W. Brooke (1969) *L.   Dean Brown (1979) *David   K.E. Bruce (1965) *William   F. Buckley Jr. (1975, 1996) *W.   Randolph   Burgess (1958) *Willard   C. Butcher (1989) *Miriam   Camps (1972, 1974) *Frank   T. Cary (1978) *Sen.   Clifford P. Case (1958) *James   Chace (1974) *Harlan   B. Cleveland (1967) *Harold   van B. Cleveland (1963, 1967) Bill   Clinton (1991) *Barber   B. Conable Jr. (1978) Richard   N. Cooper (1975, 1977) *Lammot   du Pont Copeland (1963) *Andrew   W. Cordier (1962) *E.   Gerald Corrigan (1994) *Gardner Cowles (1954) Chester A. Crocker (2008) *Rep.   John C. Culver (1970, 1972) Gerald   L. Curtis (1990) Charles   H. Dallara (1989) *Richard   G. Darman (1987) (Sen.)   Thomas A. Daschle (2008) *Ralph   P. Davidson (1978) Lynn   E. Davis (1995) *Frederick   L. Deming (1968) Lynn   Forester de Rothschild (1998) *Thomas   E. Dewey (1957) William   Diebold Jr. (1978) *C.   Douglas Dillon (1968) *Viet   D. Dinh (2002) James   Dobbins (1983, 1990) Thomas   R. Donahue (1980, 1983) Hedley   Donovan (1965, 1980) Elizabeth   Drew (1983) Esther   Dyson (2000, 2007) Nicholas   N. Eberstadt (2009, 2013) *Hermann   F. Eilts (1982) Stuart   E. Eizenstat (2002) *Thomas   O. Enders (1984) *Rep.   Dante B. Fascell (1970) Dianne   Feinstein (1991) Douglas   J. Feith (2004) *Sen.   Ralph E. Flanders (1955)

*Gerald   R. Ford (1962, 1964) *Rep.   Donald M. Fraser (1971) *J.   Wayne Fredericks (1979) *Rep.   Peter H.B. Frelinghuysen (1964, 1971) Stephen   Friedman (1993, 1994) Thomas   L. Friedman (1995, 2003) Richard   M. Furlaud (1992) Orit   B. Gadiesh (1997, 1998) Evan   G. Galbraith (1982) *Thomas   S. Gates Jr. (1968) Richard   A. “Dick” Gephardt (2012) David   Gergen (1992, 1995) Louis   V. Gerstner Jr. (1994, 1997) *Roswell L. Gilpatric   (1966) Daniel   R. Glickman (2001) Marshall   I. Goldman (1990) *Gen.   Andrew J. Goodpaster (1970, 1974) *Meg   Greenfield (1978, 1982) Alan   Greenspan (2002) Donald   Gregg (1985) Marc   Grossman (1998, 2007) *Alfred   M. Gruenther (1955) *Philip C. Habib (1992) *Patrick   E. Haggerty (1978) Alexander   M. Haig Jr. (1978) Edward   K. Hamilton (1969) Rep.   Lee H. Hamilton (1997) Robert   A. Hanson (1982) *Joseph   C. Harsch (1958, 1962) *Rep.   Brooks Hays (1957) *Michael   A. Heilperin (1957, 1958) *(Sen.)   Henry J. Heinz III (1978) *Christian   A. Herter (1964) Roger   Hertog (2003) Theodore   M. Hesburgh (1975) William   A. Hewitt (1962) Carla   A. Hills (2002) Stanley   Hoffmann (1967, 1983) James   F. Hoge Jr. (1998) John   J. Horan (1984, 1985) Arnold L. Horelick (1986) Amory   Houghton Jr. (1972) R.   Glenn Hubbard (2003) Thomas   L. Hughes (1971-1972) Robert   E. Hunter (1994) William   G. Hyland (1988) Walter   S. Isaacson (2004) *William   H. Jackson   (1957) Merit   E. Janow (2004) *Sen.   Jacob K. Javits (1964) *Nelson   Dean Jay (1954) Gen.   James L. Jones Jr., USMC (2005, 2009) (Rep.)   James R. Jones (1985) Thomas   V. Jones (1966, 1987) Robert   Kagan (2004, 2009) Peter   R. Kann (1995) Sen.   Nancy Kassebaum [Baker] (1988) Milton   Katz (1962) Thomas   H. Kean (1989) Donald   M. Kendall (1992) Muhtar   Kent (2007, 2009) Francis   Keppel (1970) Sen.   John Forbes Kerry (2012) Robert   Kimmitt (1995) James   V. Kimsey (2006) *Lane   Kirkland (1988, 1993) *Jeane   J. Kirkpatrick (1981) Bruce   Kovner (2004, 2007) Joseph   Kraft (1967, 1980)

Charles   Krauthammer (2002) Bernard   Lewis (2001) *Drew   Lewis (1988) *Samuel   W. Lewis (1993) Franklin   A. Lindsay (1964) *John   V. Lindsay (1965) Seymour M. Lipset (1970) John   P. Lipsky (2012) *Bayless   Manning (1972) *Edward   S. Mason (1963, 1966) Jack   F. Matlock Jr. (1991, 1996) *C.   Peter McColough (1981) *James   McCormack (1957, 1966) Paul   W. McCracken (1975) Alonzo   L. McDonald (1977) *David   E. McGiffert (1979) Donald   F. McHenry (1986, 1996) *David   T. McLaughlin (1994) *John   T. McNaughton (1967) Mark   C. Medish (2005, 2006) Kenneth   B. Mehlman (2005, 2012) *Martin   Meyerson (1970) *Joseph   Irwin Miller (1977) Andrea   Mitchell (2002) (Sen.)   Walter F. Mondale (1974, 1981) *Philip   E. Mosely (1958) Michael   H. Moskow (2001-2002) Rupert   Murdoch (1988) *Frank   C. Nash (1957) *Alfred   C. Neal (1958) *David   D. Newsom (1979) Peggy   Noonan (2012) *(Gen.)   Lauris Norstad (1967) (Sen.)   Sam Nunn (1996, 1997) Joseph   S. Nye Jr. (1994) *William   E. Odom (1993) *Cola   G. Parker (1954) *Morehead   Patterson (1957) Henry   M. Paulson Jr. (2008) *Frederick   B. Payne (1962) (Sen.)   Claiborne Pell (1992) *George   W. Perkins Jr. (1954, 1955) George   R. Perkovich (2003) William   J. Perry (1996) Peter   G. Peterson (1978) *Rudolph   A. Peterson (1966) (Gen.)   David H. Petraeus (2013) Robert   L. Pfaltzraff Jr. (1986) Thomas   R. Pickering (1994) *Gerard   Piel (1967) Richard   Pipes (1981, 1982) *Norman   Podhoretz (1996) Colin   L. Powell (1997) Sen.   Larry Pressler (1993) *Don   K. Price (1957) William   B. Quandt (1984, 1991) Franklin   D. Raines (2002) Lee   R. Raymond (1990) William   K. Reilly (1989) *James   Reston (1965) *Rep.   Henry S. Reuss (1965, 1971) *Walter   P. Reuther (1966) William   R. Rhodes (1998) Condoleezza   Rice (2008) Bill   Richardson (1999-2000) Elliot   L. Richardson (1969-1970) Alice   M. Rivlin (1984) James   D. Robinson III (1988) James   Roche (1982) *John   P. Roche (1983) David   Rockefeller Jr. (1989)

John   D. “Jay” Rockefeller IV (1970-1971) Nelson   A. Rockefeller (1974) Judith   Rodin (2005) Kenneth   S. Rogoff (2012) *Michael   Ross (1958) *Eugene   V. Rostow (1967) J.   Stapleton Roy (2006) Barnett   R. Rubin (2008-2009) John   Ruggie (2003) *Donald   H. Rumsfeld (1975, 2002) Jeffrey   Sachs (1990) *Charles   S. Sanford Jr. (1988) Robert   A. Scalapino (1972, 1994) *J.   Robert Schaetzel (1972) Richard   Schifter (1990) *Adolph   W. Schmidt (1965) Rockwell   A. Schnabel (2004) *Gen.   C.V.R. Schuyler (1958) David   Shambaugh (2012) Sally   A. Shelton (1992) *Marshall   D. Shulman (1964, 1984) George P. Shultz (2008) Gary   G. Sick (1988) Henry   Siegman (2002) Kristen   Silverberg (2007) *William   E. Simon (1982) *Joseph   J. Sisco (1984) Anne-Marie   Slaughter (2013) *Gerard   C. Smith (1973) *Adm.   Harold Page Smith (1964) Nancy   E. Soderberg (1995) *Anthony   M. Solomon (1978) *Frank   A. Southard Jr. (1961) *Joseph   P. Spang Jr. (1954) Jerry   I. Speyer (2012) Lesley   R. Stahl (1989, 1997) *Howard   Stein (1971) George   Stephanopoulos (1996-1997) *Sen.   Adlai E. Stevenson III (1971) Marin   J. Strmecki (2004) *Arthur   Hays Sulzberger (1957) *Cyrus   L. Sulzberger (1975) Daniel   K. Tarullo (2000) Franklin   A. Thomas (1980, 1990) Gregory   F. Treverton (1980) *John   W. Tuthill (1966, 1971) Laura   D’Andrea Tyson (1999) *Cyrus   R. Vance (1970) Alice   Victor (1991, 1994) Ezra   F. Vogel (1997) George   J. Vojta (1989) (Gov.)   Mark R. Warner (2005) *Ben   J. Wattenberg (1982) Vin   Weber (2007-2008) Francis   J. “Bing” West (2010) Clifton R. Wharton Jr.   (1978) Christine   Todd Whitman (1998) Marina v.N. Whitman (1978) *Brayton   Wilbur Jr. (1991) *Francis   O. Wilcox (1962) *Frazar   B. Wilde (1957) *George   F. Will (1978, 1981) *Franklin   H. Williams (1979) *Carroll   L. Wilson   (1973) Frank   G. Wisner (1986, 1994) Daniel   Yankelovich (1981) Edwin   H. Yeo III (1985) Daniel   Yergin (2004, 2012) Philip   Zelikow (2006-2007) Mortimer   Zuckerman (1994) *Adm.   Elmo Zumwalt Jr. (1972) John   Zysman (1978)

Council on Foreign Relations Members in the Trilateral Commission

(Note: Year indicates first appearance on Trilateral Commission rosters; those without years are charter members in 1973)

David   M. Abshire Madeleine   K. Albright (2003) Paul   A. Allaire (1992) Robert   E. Allen (1990) Graham   Allison Roger   C. Altman (2010) John   B. Anderson Dwayne   O. Andreas (1985) Rand   V. Araskog (1992) Michael   Armacost (1998) Anne   Armstrong (1978) C.   Michael Armstrong (2001) Bruce   Babbitt (1981) Zoe   Baird (2009) George   W. Ball Charlene   Barshefsky (2003) Robert   L. Bartley (1985) Alan   R. Batkin (2005) Lucy   Wilson Benson Doug   Bereuter (2005) C.   Fred Bergsten (1985) Susan   V. Berresford (1998) Catherine   A. Bertini (2005) Robert   D. Blackwill (2007) W.   Michael Blumenthal Stephen   W. Bosworth (1995) Robert   R. Bowie David   G. Bradley (2008) James   E. Burke (1990) R.   Nicholas Burns (2009) Sylvia   Mathews Burwell (2007) John   Brademas (1975) David   G. Bradley (2005) Tom   Bradley (1985) Lael   Brainard (2007) Andrew   F. Brimmer (1978) William   E. Brock III (1978) Harold   Brown Zbigniew   Brzezinski Arthur   F. Burns (1978) George   H.W. Bush (1981) Hugh   Calkins (1978) Kurt   Campbell (2007) Frank   C. Carlucci (1985) James   E. “Jimmy” Carter Gerhard   Casper (2001) John   H. Chafee (1992) Sol   C. Chaikin (1978) Richard   B. Cheney (1998) Warren   Christopher Henry   G. Cisneros (1990) Bill   Clinton (1990) Eliot   Cohen (2009) William   S. Cohen (1978) William   T. Coleman Jr. Timothy   C. Collins (2003) Barber   B. Conable Richard   N. Cooper E.   Gerald Corrigan (1990) John   Cowles Jr. (1978) Adm.   William Crowe Jr. (1992) Lee   Cullum (2005) John   C. Culver Gerald   L. Curtis (1975) Lloyd   N. Cutler Richard   G. Darman (1990) Lynn   E. Davis (1990) John   M. Deutch (1992) Jamie   Dimon (2005) Paula   J. Dobriansky (2001) Thomas   Donahue (1981) Thomas   E. Donilon (2008)

Hedley   Donovan Kenneth   M. Duberstein (2003) William   C. Dudley (2009) Peggy   Rockefeller Dulany (2007) Lawrence   S. Eagleburger (1990) Jessica   P. Einhorn (1992) Jeffrey   E. Epstein (1995) Robert   F. Erburu (1993) Dianne   Feinstein (1990) Sandra   Feldman (2001) Martin   S. Feldstein (1985) Roger   W. Ferguson Jr. (2005) Stanley   Fischer (1998) Richard   W. Fisher (2003) Michele   Flournoy (2013) Thomas   S. Foley (1978) Kristin   J. Forbes (2007) George   S. Franklin Donald   M. Fraser (1975) Stephen   Friedman (1992) Michael   B. G. Froman (2006) Glen   S. Fukushima (2011) Francis   Fukuyama (2005) Victor   K. Fung (2001) Timothy   F. Geithner (2008) Leslie   H. Gelb (1995) Richard   A. Gephardt (2005) David   Gergen (1992) Louis   V. Gerstner, Jr. (1990) Richard   Gardner (1975) Neil   Goldschmidt (1990) Roberto   C. Goizueta (1985) Jamie   S. Gorelick (2013) Joseph   T. Gorman (1992) Katharine   Graham (1990) Jeffrey   W. Greenberg (2003) Maurice   R. Greenberg (1985) Alan   Greenspan (1981) John   H. Gutfreund (1992) Robert   D. Haas (1990) Richard   N. Haass (2001) Alexander   M. Haig Jr. (1982) Lee   H. Hamilton (1992) John   J. Hamre (2006) Robert   A. Hanson (1985) Jane   L. Harman (2003) Sidney   Harman (2003) William   A. Haseltine (2001) Charles   B. Heck (2003) Theodore   M. Hesburgh (1985) John   B. Hess (2010) William   A. Hewitt Carla   A. Hills (1978) James   F. Hoge Jr. (1978) Richard   C. Holbrooke (1975) Robert   D. Hormats (1990) James   R. Houghton (1990) Karen   Elliott House (2003) Thomas   L. Hughes William   G. Hyland (1985) Robert   S. Ingersoll (1978) Bobby   Ray Inman (1985) Walter   S. Isaacson (2009) J.K.   Jamieson (1975) Merit   E. Janow (2013) Reuben   Jeffery III (2009) James   A. Johnson (2001) W.   Thomas Johnson (1982) (Gen.)   James L. Jones Jr. (2008) James   R. Jones (1981) Thomas   V. Jones (1985) Vernon   E. Jordan Jr. (1990)

Kenneth   I. Juster (2013) Robert   Kagan (2005) Arnold   Kanter (2005) Charles   R. Kaye (2005) George   M. Keller (1985) Donald   M. Kendall (1982) Nannerlo   Keohane (1992) Robert   M. Kimmitt (2009) James   V. Kimsey (2008) Lane   Kirkland Jeane   J. Kirkpatrick (1990) Henry   A. Kissinger (1978) Joseph   Kraft (1981) Maree-Josee   Kravis (1990) Juanita   M. Kreps (1981) Thomas   G. Labrecque (1990) Jim   Leach (1985) Gerald   M. Levin (1995) Flora   Lewis (1990) Sol   M. Linowitz (1975) Winston   Lord (1978) James   T. Lynn (1985) Bruce   K. MacLaury Jessica   T. Mathews (1998) Jay   Mazur (1992) David   H. McCormick (2010) Paul   W. McCracken William   J. McDonough (2001) Thomas   F. McLarty III (2013) Robert   S. McNamara (1981) Ruben   F. Mettler (1982) Walter   F. Mondale Lee   L. Morgan Anne   M. Mulcahy (2003) Allen   E. Murray (1992) John   D. Negroponte (2009) Lucio   A. Noto (1998) Joseph   S. Nye (1981) Michel   Oksenberg (1992) Meghan   L. O’Sullivan (2009) Henry   D. Owen Gerald   L. Parsky (1978) William   R. Pearce (1978) Richard   Perle (2003) William   J. Perry (1998) Peter   G. Peterson Thomas   R. Pickering (2003) Richard   Plepler (2007) Adam   S. Posen (2009) Robert   D. Putnam (1992) John A. Quelch (2013) Franklin   D. Raines (2001) Joseph   W. Ralston (2003) Charles   S. Rangel (1990) Lee   R. Raymond (1992) Edwin   O. Reischauer Condoleezza   Rice (2009) Donald   B. Rice (1990) Susan   E. Rice (2005) Elliot   L. Richardson (1975) Rozanne   Ridgway (1992) John   E. Rielly (1981) Alice   M. Rivlin (1985) Charles   S. Robb (1990) Joseph   E. Robert Jr. (2005) Charles   W. Robinson David   Rockefeller John   D. Rockefeller IV (1978) Kenneth   Rogoff (2003) Felix   G. Rohatyn (1985) Robert   V. Roosa Charlie   Rose (2005)

Henry   Rosovsky (1985) Dennis   B. Ross (2007) William   M. Roth William   V. Roth Jr. David   M. Rubenstein (2003) William   D. Ruckelshaus (1992) Arthur   F. Ryan (2001) John   C. Sawhill (1978) Henry   B. Schacht (1978) J.   Robert Schaetzel (1981) Kurt   L. Schmoke (1995) Susan   C. Schwab (2009) Brent   Scowcroft (1990) William   W. Scranton Donna   E. Shalala (1990) Mark   Shepherd Jr. (1978) Walter   V. Shipley (1995) Susan   L. Shirk (2009) George   P. Shultz (1992) C.J.   Silas (1995) Joseph   J. Sisco (1981) Anne-Marie   Slaughter (2003) Edson   W. Spencer (1978) Gerard   C. Smith Anthony   M. Solomon Helmut   Sonnenfeldt (1981) George   Soros (2001) Joan   Spero (1992) S.   Frederick Starr (1990) James   B. Steinberg (2003) Fritz   R. Stern (1985) Jessica   Stern (2006) Paula   Stern (1992) David   Stockman (1990) Robert   S. Strauss (1982) Howard   Stringer (2010) Lawrence   H. Summers (2003) John   J. Sweeney (2003) Strobe   Talbott (1990) Peter   Tarnoff (1990) Ellen   O. Tauscher (2013) Arthur   R. Taylor George   J. Tenet (2006) G.   Richard Thoman (2001) Barbara   S. Thomas (2007) Russell   E. Train (1978) Philip   H. Trezise (1978) Ko-Yung   Tung (1992) Laura   D’Andrea Tyson (1998) Cyrus   R. Vance Ann   M. Veneman (2010) Paul   A. Volcker (1978) Martha   R. Wallace (1978) R.   Keith Walton (2009) Paul   C. Warnke Glenn   E. Watts (1978) William   H. Webster (2003) Caspar   W. Weinberger (1978) Clifton   R. Wharton Jr. (1990) John   C. Whitehead (1982) Marina   von N. Whitman George   F. Will (1985) Carroll   L. Wilson Paul   D. Wolfowitz (1998) Leonard   Woodcock Daniel   H. Yergin (2010) Andrew   Young (1978) Fareed   Zakaria (2003) Philip   D. Zelikow (2009) Robert   Zoellick (1995) Mortimer   Zuckerman (1998)

Rhodes Scholars in the Council on Foreign Relations

Current CFR Rhodes   Scholars (Adm.)   Charles S. Abbot (1967) John   Maxon Ackerly (1997) William   C. Altman (1980) William   G. Bardel (1961) David   O. Beim (1963) Alan   D. Bersin (1968) Seth   Andrew Bodnar (2001) David   L. Boren (1963) John   Brademas (1950) (Sen.)   Bill Bradley (1965) Ralph   C. Bryant (1960) William   D. Carmichael (1952) Ashton   B. Carter (1976) Richard   F. Celeste (1960) (Gen.)   Wesley K. Clark (1966) Bill   Clinton (1968) Rep.   James H.S. Cooper (1975) Elizabeth   M. Cousens (1987) L.   Gordon Crovitz (1980) W.   Bowman Cutter (1964) Jerome   Davis (1971) (Brig.   Gen.) Peter M. Dawkins (1959) Keith   Paty Ellison (1972) Clark   Kent Ervin (1980) Daniel   C. Esty (1981) James   M. Fallows (1970) Jonathan   J. Finer (1999) M.   Taylor Fravel, Jr. (1993) Richard   N. Gardner (1951) Barton   Gellman (1982) Elliot   F. Gerson (1974) George   J. W. Goodman (1952) Michael   R. Gordon (1961) Richard   N. Haass (1973) Benjamin   W. Heineman, Jr. (1965) Alan   Keith Henrikson (1962) Peter   B. Henry (1991) Curtis   Alan Hessler (1966) Pamela   Hill (1989) (Lt.   Gen.) Bradley C. Hosmer (1959) A.E.   Dick Howard (1958) Christopher   B. Howard (1991) Thomas   L. Hughes (1947) James   B. Hurlock (1955) Walter   S. Isaacson (1974) Mark   Weston Janis (1969) Maj.   Gen. Michelle D. Johnson (1981) Robbin   St. Clair Johnson (1968) Richard   Anthony Joseph (1966) Erez   C. Kalir (1993) Susan   L. Karamanian (1980) Kenneth   Keniston (1951) Lt.   Gen. Frank G. Klotz (1973) Nicholas   D. Kristof (1981) William   Walker Lewis (1963) Francis   D. Logan (1952) Tom   Malinowski (1989) Sylvia   M. Mathews [Burwell] (1987) Michael   McFaul (1986) John   Blythe McLin (1960)

Jason   D. McManus (1958) Lawrence C. McQuade (1950) Lt.   Gen. Christopher D. Miller (1980) Manuel-Julian   R. Montoya (1999) Craig   M. Mullaney (2000) Steven   Muller (1949) George   B. Munroe (1949) Capt.   Stuart B. Munsch (1985) Ewell   E. Murphy Jr. (1948) Lt.   Col. John A. Nagl (1988) Matthew   Nimetz (1960) Joseph   S. Nye, Jr. (1958) James   Daniel O’Flaherty (1965) Lee   D. Olvey (1955) Ebrahim   Patel (1998) Stewart   M. Patrick (1988) Steven   B. Pfeiffer (1968) Richard   D. Portes (1962) (Sen.)   Larry Pressler (1964) John   R. Price, Jr. (1960) Adeel   Qalbani (1998) Lois   Quam (1983) Robert   W. Radtke (1987) Gina   Raimondo (1993) Franklin   D. Raines (1971) Susan   E. Rice (1986) John   B. Ritch III (1965) Robert   I. Rotberg (1957) Neil   L. Rudenstine (1956) Carlisle F. Runge (1975) Michael   J. Sandel (1975) Kurt   L. Schmoke (1971) (Maj.   Gen.) John O.B. Sewall (1958) Sarah   B. Sewall (1984) Benjamin   B. Sherwood (1986) Elizabeth   D. Sherwood-Randall (1981) Eugene   B. Skolnikoff (1950) Walter   B. Slocombe (1963) Stephen   Stamas (1953) Richard   A. Stengel (1977) George   Stephanopoulos (1984) Jane   E. Stromseth (1978) Strobe   Talbott (1968) Michael   S. Teitelbaum (1966) W.   Scott Thompson (1963) Col.   John K. Tien Jr. (1987) Basilios   E. Tsingos (1990) (Adm.)   Stansfield Turner (1947) Richard   H. Ullman (1955) Doron   Weber (1978) Jacob   M. Weisberg (1987) Wendell   L. Willkie II (1973) R.   James Woolsey (1963) Mark   Wu (1996) Former CFR Rhodes Scholars Morris   B. Abram (1939) Frank   Aydelotte (1905) Kenneth   W. Banta (1979) Charles   F. Barber (1939) Frank   R. Barnett (1947) Michael   S. Barr (1987) Thomas   A. Bartlett (1951) Robert   W. Barnett (1934)

Atherton   Bean (1932) Samuel   H. Beer (1932) James   H. Billington (1950) Charles   G. Bolte (1947) (Gen.)   Charles H. Bonesteel III (1931) Cory   A. Booker (1992) Carter   M. Braxton (1924) Crane   Brinton (1919) Dyke   Brown (1936) Walter   L. Brown (1926) Josiah   Bunting (1963) W.   Walton Butterworth (1924) David   A. Campbell (1990) Erwin   D. Canham (1926) Oliver   C. Carmichael (1913) Ralph   M. Carson (1918) Thomas   W. Childs (1928) Harlan   B. Cleveland (1938) Charles   C. Collingwood (1939) Gordon   A. Craig (1936) Ralph   K. Davidson (1948) Elmer   Davis (1910) Hedley   Donovan (1934) Clyde Eagleton (1914) William   Y. Elliott (1919) Alain   C. Enthoven (1952) John   King Fairbank (1929) Tali   Farimah Farhadian (1997) Noah   R. Feldman (1992) John   Fischer (1933) Mark   Foulon (1978) John   Funari (1951) Timothy   J. Galpin (1982) Albert   H. Garretson (1932) Michelle   D. Gavin (1996) Chadbourne   Gilpatric (1938) Donald   Jay Gogel (1971) Gerritt   W. Gong (1977) Kermit   Gordon (1938) Lincoln   Gordon (1933) (Gen.)   Howard D. Graves (1961) Bruns   H. Grayson (1974) Brian   C. Griffin (1974) Nikolas   K. Gvosdev (1992) M.   Fowler Hamilton   (1931) Thomas   J. Hamilton, Jr. (1928) Roger   D. Hansen (1957) (Vice   Adm.) Carl Thor Hanson (1951) Clarence   H. Haring (1907) Robert   W. Hartley (1907) Alfred   Hayes (1931) John   T. Hays (1935) James   M. Hester (1947) Charles   J. Hitch (1932) Stanley K. Hornbeck (1904) Frederick   L. Hovde (1929) (Brig.   Gen.) Amos A. Jordan (1947) Philip   M. Kaiser (1936) Ronald   Stanley Katz (1967) Nicholas   deB. Katzenbach (1947) Tom   Killefer (1939) James   E. King (1937) Catherine   Kissee-Sandoval (1984) Clyde   Kluckhohn (1928)

Jennie   M. Koch (1990) James   G. LeMoyne (1975) (Brig.   Gen.) George A. Lincoln (1929) Ernest   K. Lindley (1920) William   E. Lingelbach (1926) Timothy   T. Lupfer (1973) E.   Wilson Lyon (1925) Malcolm   A. MacIntyre (1929) William   P. Maddox (1922) Robert   Malley (1984) Edward   S. Mason (1919) Charles   W. Maynes (1960) (Maj.   Gen.) James McCormack Jr. (1932) Myres   S. McDougal (1927) George   C. McGhee (1934) Douglas   McHendrie (1928) John   T. McNaughton (1948) H.C.L.   Merillat (1935) (Col.)   Francis P. Miller (1919) Nancy-Ann   Min [DeParle] (1979) Hunter   Monroe (1984) Felix   M. Morley (1917) John   W. Nason (1928) William   I. Nichols (1926) Waldemar   A. Nielsen (1939) Richard   H. Nolte (1947) John   B. Oakes (1934) Arthur   W. Packard (1925) Edward   S. Pallesen (1991) (Col.)   Kerry K. Pierce (1974) (Col.)   Henry W. Posvar (1948) Don   K. Price (1932) Richard   C. Pugh (1951) Donald   H. Rivkin (1948) Henry   L. Roberts (1939) (Gen.)   Bernard W. Rogers (1947) Robert   V. Roosa (1939) Walt   W. Rostow (1936) Dean   Rusk (1931) Charles   E. Saltzman (1925) Joseph   Stanley Sanders (1963) (Sen.)   Paul S. Sarbanes (1954) Howland   H. Sargeant (1932) Bernadotte   E. Schmitt (1905) Whitney   H. Shepardson (1910) Carl   B. Spaeth (1929) Edson   W. Spencer (1948) James   G. Speth (1964) Dennis   C. Stanfill (1950) William   E. Stevenson (1922) Daniel   D. Stid (1987) Christopher   D. Suits (1981) Lawrence P. Tu (1976) Albert   E. Utton (1953) Alan   C. Valentine (1920) Martina   E. Vandenberg (1990) Frank   N. Von Hippel (1959) Rick   Waddell (1982) (Brig.   Gen.) William Whipple (1930) Arthur   P. Whitaker (1917) William   D. Whitney (1919) Richard   A. Wiley (1949) Thomas   S. Williamson Jr. (1968) (Rep.)   Heather A. Wilson (1982) Herbert   B. Woodman (1927)

 

Bohemian Grove Members in the Council on Foreign Relations (incomplete)

Michael   H. Armacost – Mandalay Norman   R. Augustine – Pelican James   A. Baker III – Woof John   A. Bohn Jr. – Sempervirens J.   Dennis Bonney – Cave Man Nicholas   F. Brady – Mandalay Harold   Brown – Lost Angels Charles   E. Cobb Jr. – Owl’s Nest Lewis   W. Coleman – Isle of Aves William   H. Draper III – Hill Billies Peter   M. Flanigan – Mandalay Adm.   S. Robert Foley Jr. – Hillside David   Gergen – Owl’s Nest Louis   V. Gerstner Jr. – Midway Maurice   R. Greenberg – Cave Man Robert   D. Haas – Isle of Aves John   H. F. Haskell Jr. – Stowaway Gen.   Joseph P. Hoar – Wayside Log Adm.   Bobby R. Inman – Hillside W.   Thomas Johnson – Lost Angels Thomas   V. Jones – Lost Angels Donald   M. Kendall – Woof Richard   M. Krasno – Owl’s Nest Adm.   Charles R. Larson – Parsonage Ignacio   E. Lozano Jr. – Cuckoo’s Nest Edward   F. McCann II – Outpost David   C. Mulford – Mandalay Edward   N. Ney – Sleepy Hollow David   J. O’Reilly – Mandalay Adm.   William A. Owens – Silverado Squatters Charles   M. Pigott – Uplifters Richard   W. Pogue – Pelican Frank   Popoff – Sunshiners Gen.   Colin Powell – Mandalay Thomas   L. Pulling – Edgehill David   Rockefeller – Stowaway David   Rockefeller Jr. – Stowaway Steven   B. Sample – Mandalay George   P. Shultz – Mandalay William   H. Webster – Wayside Log R.   James Woolsey – Shoestring

*Stephen   D. Bechtel Sr. *James   H. Billington – Hill Billies (former Bohemian) *William   F. Buckley Jr. – Hill Billies *C.   Charles Burlingame, M.D. *George   H.W. Bush – Hill Billies *Edward   William Carter *John   M. Cates Jr. *Tom   B. Coughran *Christopher   C. DeMuth – Uplifters *Kenneth   T. Derr – Mandalay *John   Diebold *James   C. Donnell II *Lee   A. DuBridge *Dwight   D. Eisenhower *Gerald   R. Ford *Evan   G. Galbraith – Hill Billies *Peter   Grimm *Najeeb   Halaby *William   A. Hewitt *Charles   J. Hitch *Herbert   C. Hoover *Herbert   Hoover Jr. *Clark   Kerr *Grayson   L. Kirk *Henry   A. Kissinger – Mandalay *Drew   Lewis – Mandalay *Herbert   S. Little *John   Alex McCone *Neil   H. McElroy *Donald   H. McLaughlin *Ruben   F. Mettler – Mandalay *Henry   S. Morgan *Junius   S. Morgan *Henry   T. Mudd *Richard   M. Nixon – Owl’s Nest *Richard   C. Patterson Jr. *Paul   G. Pennoyer *Rudolph   A. Peterson *Herman   Phleger *Warren   Lee Pierson *L.   Welch Pogue *Allen   E. Puckett – Whoo Cares *Gen.   Joseph W. Ralston – Stowaway *Philip   D. Reed *G. Frederick Reinhardt *Roger   Revelle *Joseph   P. Ripley William   M. Roth *Donald   Rumsfeld – Hill Billies Kurt   L. Schmoke – Hill Billies (former Bohemian) *Glenn   T. Seaborg – Owl’s Nest *Frederick   Seitz – Hideaway *Paul   C. Smith *Carl   B. Spaeth *Allan   Sproul *Robert   G. Sproul *J.E.   Wallace Sterling *J.   Paul Sticht – Owl’s Nest *Caspar   W. Weinberger *Brayton   Wilbur Sr. *Brayton   Wilbur Jr. – Hill Billies *Ray   Lyman Wilbur *Thomas   S. Williamson Jr. – Jinks Band *James   Q. Wilson – Cave Man

Note: *= former Council on Foreign Relations member; does not appear on 2012 Council on Foreign Relations membership roster.

Council on Foreign Relations Members in The Bretton Woods Committee

(as of Winter 2006)

Morton   Abramowitz Vinod   Aggarwal Madeleine   Albright *Robert   O. Anderson John   B. Anderson *Dwayne   O. Andreas Michael   H. Armacost Norman   Augustine Pauline   Baker James   A. Baker III Nancy   Berry Peter   D. Bell Douglas   J. Bennet Lucy   Wilson Benson C.   Fred Bergsten Henry   S. Bienen John   H. Biggs Nancy   M. Birdsall John   P. Birkelund Alan   S. Blinder W.   Michael Blumenthal Lee   C. Bollinger Robert   Bowie John   Brademas Nicholas   F. Brady Lael   Brainard Andrew   F. Brimmer Carole   L. Brookins Harold   Brown John   E. Bryson Zbigniew   Brzezinski *George   Bush *Willard   C. Butcher Louis   W. Cabot Kent   Calder Sarah   C. Carey Frank   C. Carlucci Ashton   B. Carter Jimmy   Carter Henry   E. Catto Jr. Richard   E. Cavanagh Kenneth   Chenault William   S. Cohen William   T. Coleman Jr. Julius   E. Coles Mark   M. Collins Jr. *Joseph   E. Connor Jill   M. Considine Richard   N. Cooper *E.   Gerald Corrigan Sam   Y. Cross Kenneth   A. Cutshaw W.   Bowman Cutter

William   B. Dale Charles   H. Dallara Whitney   Debevoise Richard   A. Debs Vivian   L. Derryck John   M. Deutch Rimmer   de Vries Robert   L. Dilenschneider Thomas   J. Donohue Sr. Lawrence Eagleburger William   D. Eberle *MIckey   Edwards Stuart   E. Eizenstat Richard   Erb Richard   M. Fairbanks III Thomas   L. Farmer Martin   S. Feldstein Gerald   R. Ford Gail   Fosler *Donald   M. Fraser Edward   R. Fried Bart   Friedman *Richard   S. Fuld Jr. Richard   N. Gardner Jeffrey   E. Garten Henry   Louis Gates Jr. Leslie   Gelb Jeffrey   A. Goldstein David   L. Goldwyn Evan   G. Greenberg (Gen.)   Alexander M. Haig Jr. David   D. Hale John   Maxwell Hamilton Lee   H. Hamilton William   B. Harrison Jr. Jon   K. Hartzell John   G. Heimann Robert   E. Herzstein Carla   A. Hills Richard   C. Holbrooke Matina   S. Horner Gary   C. Hufbauer Thomas   L. Hughes Robert   E. Hunter Mansoor   Ijaz Yves-Andre   Istel L.   Oakley Johnson *Amos   A. Jordan VernonE.    Jordan Jr. Abraham   Katz Sherman Katz Henry   Kaufman Thomas   H. Kean

Peter   B. Kenen Henry   A. Kissinger Henry   R. Kravis Charles   A. Kupchan *AnthonyLake Noel   V. Lateef Eugene   K. Lawson Mildred   Robbins Leet Marc   E. Leland John   P. Lipsky C.   Payne Lucas Bruce   K. MacLaury John   D. Macomber J.   Eugene Marans Donald   B. Marron Carlton A. Masters Jessica   T. Mathews Charles   McC. Mathias Alonzo   L. McDonald Robert   C. McFarlane Robert   B. McKeon Thomas   F. McLarty III Robert   S. McNamara Peter   McPherson Mark   Medish (Gen.)   Edward C. Meyer Gwendolyn   Mikell *G.   William Miller Helen   V. Milner George   J. Mitchell Walter   Mondale Theodore   H. Moran Robert   Mosbacher Sr. Alfred   H. Moses Ambler   H. Moss Jr. William   A. Nitze Henry   Owen Frank   H. Pearl Peter   G. Peterson Jan   Piercy Rutherford   Poats John   Edward Porter *Hugh   B. Price Donald   J. Puchala Claire   Reade Peter   A. Reiling William   R. Rhodes Joseph   L. Rice III Bill   Richardson Joseph   E. Robert Jr. Davis R. Robinson David   Rockefeller Riordan   Roett Kenneth   Rogoff

Felix   G. Rohatyn Marshall   Rose Ronald   W. Roskens *William   D. Ruckelshaus George   E. Rupp Jeffrey   D. Sachs Paul   Sacks Michael   A. Samuels Ralph   S. Saul Stephen   Schlesinger *Patricia   S. Schroder Bernard   L. Schwartz Brent   Scowcroft John W. Sewell Jeffrey   Shafer Harold   T. Shapiro Wendy   Sherman George   P. Shultz Muriel   F. Siebert Robert   Solomon George   Soros Gene   B. Sperling J.   Andrew Spindler Paula   Stern Paul   G. Stern Joseph   Stiglitz Robert   Strauss Lawrence H. Summers Strobe   Talbott Robert   L. Thompson Stephen   J. Trachtenberg Edwin   M. Truman Laura   D’Andrea Tyson Paul   Volcker Jane   Wales Charls   E. Walker John   L. Walker (Gov.)   Mark R. Warner Murray L. Weidenbaum Frank   A. Weil Sidney   Weintraub Anne   Wexler John   C. Whitehead Marina v.N. Whitman Robert   G. Wilmers Margaret   S. Wilson Timothy   E. Wirth James   D. Wolfensohn Alan   W. Wolff Joseph   R. Wright Jr. Daniel   Yergin Andrew   Young Mortimer   B. Zuckerman

Council on Foreign Relations Genealogical List *Nelson A. Rockefeller – David Rockefeller’s brother *John D. Rockefeller III – David Rockefeller’s brother *Winthrop W. Aldrich – David Rockefeller’s uncle *Rodman Rockefeller – David Rockefeller’s nephew; Nelson A. Rockefeller’s son John D. “Jay” Rockefeller IV – David Rockefeller’s nephew David Rockefeller Jr. – David Rockefeller’s son Peggy Rockefeller Dulany – David Rockefeller’s daughter Miranda Margaret [Duncan] Kaiser – David Rockefeller’s granddaughter *(Sen.) Charles H. Percy – John D. “Jay” Rockefeller IV’s father-in-law *Felix Warburg – Paul Warburg’s brother *James P. “Jimmy” Warburg – Paul Warburg’s son *Frederick M. Warburg – Paul Warburg’s nephew; Felix Warburg’s son *Paul Felix “Piggy” Warburg – Paul Warburg’s nephew; Felix Warburg’s son *Eric M. Warburg – Paul Warburg’s nephew; Max Warburg’s son *Mortimer L. Schiff – Felix Warburg’s brother-in-law; Jacob Schiff’s son *John M. Schiff – Mortimer Schiff’s son *Charles E. Wyzanski Jr. – Max Warburg’s son-in-law (Wyzanski married to Gisela Warburg) *Amory Howe Bradford – Carol Warburg Rothschild’s husband (her grandfather is Felix Warburg) *Junius S. Morgan – grandson of John Pierpont Morgan Sr. *Henry S. Morgan – grandson of John Pierpont Morgan Sr. *E. Roland Harriman – brother of W. Averell Harriman David H. Mortimer – grandson of W. Averell Harriman John J. McCloy II – son of former Chase Manhattan Bank Chairman John J. McCloy Jonathan Soros – son of Wall Street financier George Soro Evan G. Greenberg – son of former AIG Chairman Maurice R. Greenberg Jeffrey W. Greenberg – son of former AIG Chairman Maurice R. Greenberg Lawrence Scott Greenberg – son of former AIG Chairman Maurice R. Greenberg Holly Peterson – daughter of former Council on Foreign Relations Chairman Peter G. Peterson Ronald S. Lauder – son of Estee Lauder (Founder and former Chairman and CEO of Estee Lauder Co.); Leonard A. Lauder’s brother William P. Lauder – son of Leonard A. Lauder; Estee Lauder’s grandson *Anthony D. Marshall – son of socialite Brooke Astor *Grinnell Morris – son of former Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. partner Ray Morris *Walter B. Wriston – son of former Brown University President Henry M. Wriston Lynn Forester de Rothschild – Evelyn de Rothschild’s wife (Evelyn de Rothschild is the former Chairman of N.M. Rothschild & Sons.) *William H. Vanderbilt III – grandson of railroad baron Cornelius Vanderbilt *Clarence Dillon – father of former Secretary of the Treasury C. Douglas Dillon *Philip Young – son of General Electric Co. chairman Owen D. Young *Robert F. Kennedy – former President John F. Kenndy’s brother Caroline Bouvier Kennedy – former President John F. Kennedy’s daughter Jean Kennedy Smith – former President John F. Kennedy’s sister; Caroline Kennedy’s aunt Kathleen Kennedy Townsend – former President John F. Kennedy’s niece; Robert F. Kennedy’s daughter *R. Sargent Shriver Jr. – former President John F. Kennedy’s brother-in-law *Pierre Jay – great-great-grandson of former U.S. Supreme Court Chief Justice John Jay *Henry DeForest Baldwin – great-great-grandson of former U.S. Senator and Constitution signer Roger Sherman *Archibald Cary Coolidge – great-great-grandson of former President Thomas Jefferson *Brig. Gen. U.S. Grant, 3^rd – grandson of former President Ulysses S. Grant; former Secretary of State Elihu Root’s son-in-law *Harry Garfield – son of former President James A. Garfield *Theodore Roosevelt Jr. – son of former President Theodore Roosevelt *Kermit Roosevelt – grandson of former President Theodore Roosevelt Susan Roosevelt Weld – great-granddaughter of former President Theodore Roosevelt; Theodore Roosevelt Jr.’s granddaughter *Henry Waters Taft – brother of former President William Howard Taft William Howard Taft IV – great-grandson of former President William Howard Taft; former Senator Robert A. Taft’s grandson *George H. Walker – grandfather of former President George H.W. Bush; great-grandfather of former President George W. Bush *Karenna Gore Schiff – daughter of former Vice President Al Gore (Sen.) Charles S. Robb – former President Lyndon B. Johnson’s son-in-law; married to Lynda Bird Johnson Edward F. Cox – former President Richard Nixon’s son-in-law; married to Patricia Nixon *Gordon Auchincloss – Edward M. House’s son-in-law; married Edward M. House’s daughter Janet House Auchincloss *Najeeb E. Halaby – Queen Noor’s father [a.k.a. Lisa Halaby, former Queen of Jordan] Jeffrey H. Bunzell – former U.S. Ambassador to Hungary George Herbert Walker III’s son-in-law [G.H. Walker III is not a CFR member.] George Cabot Lodge – son of former Ambassador and U.S. Senator Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. *(Amb.) Lewis W. Douglas – John McCloy’s brother-in-law *Allen Dulles – brother of former Secretary of State John Foster Dulles *William P. Bundy – brother of former National Security Advisor McGeorge Bundy; former Sec. of State Dean Acheson’s son-in-law *Whitelaw Reid – brother of former U.S. Congressman Ogden Rogers Reid *Philip L. Graham – brother of former U.S. Senator Bob Graham *Herbert P. Patterson – son of businessman Morehead Patterson and grandson of former U.S. Congressman Herbert Parsons *Josef Korbel – father of former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright *Harvey H. Bundy – father of former National Security Advisor McGeorge Bundy and former Asst. Secretary of State William P. Bundy *Henry J. Heinz II – father of former U.S. Senator Henry J. Heinz III John T. Connor Jr. – son of former Secretary of Commerce John T. Connor Sen. Evan Bayh – son of former U.S. Senator Birch E. Bayh Jr. William A. Nitze – son of former Secretary of the Navy Paul H. Nitze (Amb.) Avis T. Bohlen – daughter of former Ambassador Charles E. Bohlen Nancy Landon Kassebaum Baker – daughter of former Kansas Governor Alfred M. Landon Peggy Kerry – sister of U.S. Senator John Forbes Kerry W. Scott Thompson – former Secretary of the Navy Paul H. Nitze’s former son-in-law; married to Paul H. Nitze’s daughter Phyllis Arina Nitze (later divorced) William M. Daley – son of former Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley and brother of Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley *Eugene Meyer – father of former Washington Post Chairman Katherine Graham Elizabeth “Lally” Weymouth – daughter of former Washington Post Chairman Katharine Graham *Gardner Cowles – former Des Moines Register and Tribune Co. Chairman John Cowles’s brother *John Cowles, Jr. – former Des Moines Register and Tribune Co. Chairman John Cowles’s son Marvin Kalb – Bernard Kalb’s brother Joy Alexandra de Menil – daughter of Lois Pattison de Menil Jessica T. Mathews – daughter of Barbara Tuchman Susan E. Rice – daughter of Emmett J. Rice, former Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Nina L. Khrushcheva – great-granddaughter of former Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev Council on Foreign Relations Husbands and Wives (incomplete)

Howard H. Baker Jr. & Nancy Kassebaum Baker

Michael P. Behringer & Nisha Kumar

(Gen.) Charles G. Boyd & Jessica Tuchman Mathews

Charles E. Cobb Jr. & Sue McCourt Cobb

Kenneth W. Dam & Marcia Wachs Dam

Jack David & Melanie Kirkpatrick

Richard A. Debs & Barbara Knowles Debs

George de Menil & Lois Pattison de Menil

Alan Greenspan & Andrea Mitchell

Marshall I. Goldman & Merle Goldman

James A. Johnson & Maxine Isaacs

Peter R. Kann & Karen Elliott House

John Forbes Kerry & Teresa Heinz Kerry

Henry R. Kravis & Marie-Josee Kravis

Winston Lord & Bette Bao Lord

William H. Luers & Wendy W. Luers

Andrew Moravcsik & Anne-Marie Slaughter

John Negroponte & Diana V. Negroponte

John M. Niehuss & Rosemary Neaher Niehuss

Eli M. Noam & Nadine Strossen

Robert C. Orr & Audrey Choi

Robert Oxnam & Vishaka Desai

Peter G. Peterson & Joan Ganz Cooney

Nicholas Platt & Sheila Maynard Platt

John H.F. Shattuck & Ellen H. Hume

Theodore C. Sorensen & Gillian Martin Sorensen

Fritz Stern & Elisabeth N. Sifton

Seymour Topping & Audrey Ronning Topping

R. James Woolsey & Suzanne H. Woolsey

*Abram Chayes & Antonia Handler Chayes (she is a widow)

*Angier Biddle Duke & Robin Chandler Duke (she is a widow)

*Philip L. Graham & Katherine Meyer Graham (both are deceased)

*Peter E. Haas Sr. & Mimi Haas (she is a widow)

*Averell Harriman & Pamela C. Harriman (both are deceased)

*Henry J. Heinz III & Teresa Heinz Kerry (she is a widow; married to Sen. John Forbes Kerry)

*Richard C. Holbrooke & Kati Marton (she is a widow; previously married to ABC anchor Peter Jennings)

*Henry R. Luce & Clare Boothe Luce (both are deceased)

*Norman Podhortez & Midge Decter (both dropped out of CFR)

*Walt Whitman Rostow & Elspeth Davies Rostow (both are deceased)

David F. Stein & Susan Vail Berresford (divorced)

William Howard Taft IV (he is a widower) & Julia V. Taft

William F. Weld & Susan Roosevelt Weld (divorced)

*Albert Wohlstetter & Roberta Wohlstetter (she is a widow)

Foreign-Born Council on Foreign Relations Members (incomplete)

Elie Abel – Canada

Madeleine K. Albright – Czechoslovakia

Max Ascoli – Italy

Boris A. Bakhmeteff – Russia (served as Russian Ambassador to the U.S. from 1917 to 1922)

Adriaan J. Barnouw – Netherlands

Francis M. Bator – Hungary

Julia Chang Bloch – Republic of China (mainland China)

W. Michael Blumenthal – Germany

Edgar Bronfman Sr. – Canada

Zbigniew Brzezinski – Poland

Arthur F. Burns – Russia

Elaine Chao – Republic of China (mainland China)

Cornelis Willem de Kiewiet – Netherlands

Francis Deng – Sudan (served as Sudanese Ambassador to the United States)

John M. Deutch – Belgium

Claude E. Erbsen – Italy

Amitai Etzoni – Poland

Stanley Fischer – Northern Rhodesia (Zambia)

Abraham H. Foxman – Poland

Felix Frankfurter – Austria

J. Kenneth Galbraith – Canada

Vartan Gregorian – Iran

Henry A. Grunwald – Austria

Pamela C. Harriman – Great Britain

Antonia Hernandez – Mexico

Charles Issawi – Egypt

Reginald H. Jones – Great Britain

Otto H. Kahn – Germany

Zalmay Khalilzad – Afghanistan

Sukhan Kim – South Korea

Henry A. Kissinger – Germany

Antoine T. Knoppers – Netherlands

Josef Korbel – Czechoslovakia (served as Czechoslovakian Ambassador to Yugoslavia from 1945 to 1948)

Walter M. Kotschnig – Austria

Marie-Josee Kravis – Canada

Bette Bao Lord – Republic of China (mainland China)

Roman Martinez IV – Cuba

Oskar Morgenstern – Germany (Professor of Economics at Princeton University (1944-1970))

Hans J. Morgenthau – Germany (Professor of Political Science at University of Chicago (1949-1968))

Henry Morgenthau – Germany

Rupert Murdoch – Australia

Alexander Sachs – Russia

Nadav Safran – Egypt

Edward W. Said – Jerusalem, British Mandate of Palestine

David Sarnoff – Minsk, Russia (Belarus)

Richard Schifter – born in Austria

Harold T. Shapiro – Canada

James T. Shotwell – Canada

Hans Simons – Germany

Arthur Smithies – Australia

Louis B. Sohn – Lemburg, Austria (present-day Lviv, Ukraine)

Hans Christian Sonne – Denmark

Helmut Sonnenfeldt – Germany

George Soros – Hungary

Emile Edmund Sobry – Great Britain

Eric Stein – Czechoslovakia

J.E. Wallace Sterling – Canada

Fritz Stern – Germany

Robert McLean Stewart – Canada

John G. Stoessinger – Austria

Oscar S. Straus – Germany

Robert Strausz-Hupe – Austria

Hans A. Vogelstein – Germany

Felix Warburg – Germany

Paul Warburg – Germany

James D. Wolfensohn – Australia

Ezra K. Zilkha – Iraq

Mortimer B. Zuckerman – Canada

The War and Peace Studies of The Council On Foreign Relations (1939-1945)

The War and Peace Studies of The Council On Foreign Relations 1939-1945, The Harold Pratt House 58th E. 68th Street, NY, 1946, pg. 2-3; Appendix A (pgs. 19-24) lists the personnel and dates of service of the War and Peace Studies group members as:

STEERING COMMITTEE

Officers:

Norman H. Davis, Chairman (December 1939-July 1944)

Isaiah Bowman, (December 1939-became Chairman, March 1945)

Hamilton Fish Armstrong, Vice Chairman, (December 1939-September 1945)

Walter H. Mallory, Secretary (December 1939-September 1945)

Paul F. Jones, Administrative Secretary, (January 1940-November 1940)

Francis P. Miller, Administrative Secretary, (December 1940-February 1942)

Dwight E. Lee, Administrative Secretary, (September 1942-September 1943)

Julius W. Pratt, Administrative Secretary, (September 1943-September 1944)

Richard C. Snyder, Administrative Secretary, (October 1944-February 1945)

William Edwin Diez, Administrative Secretary, (March 1945-September 1945)

Members:

Hanson W. Baldwin (July 1940-September 1945)

Isaiah Bowman (December 1939-Chairman, March 1945)

Allen W. Dulles (December 1939-December 1943)

Carter Goodrich (August 1942-September 1945)

Alvin H. Hansen (December 1939-September 1945)

Whitney H. Shepardson, (December 1939-June 1942)

Jacob Viner, (December 1939-September 1945)

Edward P. Warner, (January 1944-September 1945)

Henry M. Wriston, (June 1942-September 1945)

SECURITY AND ARMAMENTS GROUP:

Rapporteurs:

Allen W. Dulles, Rapporteur (02/40-06/40); Joint Rapporteur (07/40-12/43)

Hanson W. Baldwin, Joint Rapporteur (07/40-09/45)

Edward P. Warner, Joint Rapporteur (01/44-09/45)

Research Secretaries:

William M. Franklin (02/40-05/41)

Grayson Kirk (06/41-09/45)

Members:

Brig. Gen. Thomas J. Betts (07/40-12/43)

Maj. Gen. Clayton Bissell (01/44-09/45)

Rear Adm. Ralph Davison (07/41-12/43)

Edward M. Earle (03/45-09/45)

Maj. George Fielding Eliot (02/41-09/45)

Joseph C. Green (11/43-09/45)

Brig. Gen. Haywood S. Hansell (07/41-07/42)

Stacy May (07/40-02/45)

Maj. Gen. Frank R. McCoy (04/40-09/45)

Col. James F. Olive (02/43-02/44)

Adm. William V. Pratt, Ret. (04/41-02/45)

David N. Rowe (03/45-09/45)

Capt. Richard W. Ruble (11/43-05/45)

Harold F. Sheets (07/42-09/45)

Harold Sprout (02/44-09/45)

Adm. William H. Standley, Ret. (02/40-11/40)

Maj. Gen. George V. Strong (07/44-09/45)

Edward P. Warner (02/40-11/44)

Brig. Gen. John Weckerling (01/44-09/45)

Hugh R. Wilson (02/41-11/42)

Theodore P. Wright (02/41-09/45)

ECONOMIC   AND FINANCIAL GROUP Rapporteurs: Alvin   H. Hansen, Joint Rapporteur (02/40-09/45) Jacob   Viner, Joint Rapporteur (02/40-09/45) Economic   and Financial Group Research Secretaries: Arthur   R. Upgren (02/40-07/40) William   Diebold Jr. (08/40-09/43) Arthur   D. Gayer (10/43-09/45) Economic   and Financial Group Members: Percy   W. Bidwell (02/40-09/45) Edwin   F. Chinlund (11/43-09/45) Benjamin   V. Cohen (09/41-09/45) Lauchlin   Currie (02/43-09/45) Ralph   E. Flanders (07/42-11/40) Heman   Greenwood (03/45-09/45) Leon   Fraser (02/40-11(40) Calvin   B. Hoover (01/44-09/45) Winfield   W. Riefler (02/40-03/42) William   H. Schubart (07/42-12/44) Harold   F. Sheets (02/40-05/42) Allan   Sproul (02/41-12/43) Eugene Staley   (02/40-09/45) Arthur   R. Upgren (07/40-09/45) Jacob   Viner (02/40-09/45) John   H. Williams (02/40-11/40) POLITICAL   GROUP Rapporteurs: Whitney   H. Shepardson (02/40-06/42); Henry   M. Wriston, Rapporteur, July 1942; Joint Rapporteur (08/42-09/45) Carter   Goodrich, Joint Rapporteurs (08/42-09/45) Research   Secretaries: Walter   Langsam (02/40-02/41) Walter   R. Sharp (02/41-09/45) Members: Frank   Altschul (03/45-09/45) Hamilton Fish Armstrong   (02/40-09/45) James   P. Baxter III (11/43-02/45) Charles   W. Cole (03/45-09/45) John   Foster Dulles (02/40-09/40) Maj.   George Fielding Eliot (02/40-09/45) Thomas   K. Finletter (03/45-09/45) Carter   Goodrich (09/41-became Joint Rapporteur 08/42) William   Langer (03/45-09/45) Owen   Lattimore (03/45-09/45) Dwight   E. Lee (03/45-09/45) Francis   P. Miller (05/40-05/43) Philip   E. Mosely (09/42-02/45) Lindsay   Rodgers (02/41-09/45) David   N. Rowe (11/43-02/45) James   T. Shotwell (02/40-02/43) Arthur   Sweetser (02/41-09/45) Payson   S. Wild (03/43-09/45) Henry   M. Wriston (05/40-became Rapporteur 07/42)

TERRITORIAL   GROUP Rapporteur: Isaiah   Bowman (02/40-02/45) Research   Secretaries: Philip   E. Mosely (03/40-09/41 & 08/42-02/45) William   P. Maddox (09/41-06/42) Members: Hamilton Fish Armstrong   (02/40-02/45) H.   Foster Bain (02/44-02/45) Charles   H. Behre Jr., (06/42-02/45) Charles   W. Cole (05/42-02/45) John   C. Cooper Jr., (02/40-11/40) Rupert   Emerson (05/43-02/45) A.   Whitney Griswold (09/41-01/42) John   Gunther (02/41-08/41) Bruce   C. Hopper (02/40-02/45) Owen   Lattimore (04/40-02/45) Frank   W. Notestein (11/43-02/45) Walter   H. Voskuil (09/43-02/45) William   L. Westermann (02/40-02/45) PEACE   AIMS GROUP Chairman:   Hamilton Fish   Armstrong (06/41-02/45) Research   Secretaries: Philip   E. Mosely (06/41-09/41) Mose   L. Harvey (11/41-05/42) Dwight   E. Lee (09/42-02/45) Members: Jay   Allen (11/41-09/42) Frank   Altschul (06/41-02/45) Percy   W. Bidwell (06/41-02/45) Crane   Brinton (09/42-12/42) Allen   W. Dulles (06/41-02/45) Frank   D. Graham (10/43-02/45) John   Gunther (06/41-11/45) Bruce   C. Hopper (06/41-02/45) Tracy   B. Kittredge (06/41-04/42) William   L. Langer (06/41-02/45) James   G. McDonald (06/41-02/45) Philip   E. Mosely (09/41-02/45) Winfield   W. Riefler (06/41-02/45) Lindsay   Rodgers (06/41-02/45) Whitney   H. Shepardson (06/41-02/45) William   L. Shirer (10/43-02/45) George   N. Shuster (06/41-02/45) Oscar   C. Stine (06/41-02/45) Arthur   Sweetser (09/42-02/45) Max   W. Thornburg (06/41-11/41) Jacob   Viner (10/42-03/43) John   K. Wright (11/42-02/45)

Hierarchy of the Council on Foreign Relations

Chairman of the   Board Russell   C. Leffingwell   1946-1953 John   J. McCloy   1953-1970 David   Rockefeller   1970-1985 Peter   G. Peterson   1985-2007 CarlaA. Hills     2007-present (co-Chairman) Robert   E. Rubin   2007-present (co-Chairman) Vice Chairman of   the Board Grayson   L. Kirk   1971-1973 Cyrus   R. Vance   1973-1976, 1985-1987 Douglas   Dillon   1976-1978 Carroll   L. Wilson   1978-1979 Warren   Christopher   1987-1991 Harold   Brown   1991-1992 Bobby   R. Inman   1992-1993 Jeane   J. Kirkpatrick   1993-1994 Maurice   R. Greenberg   1994-2002 CarlaA. Hills     2001-2007 William   J. McDonough   2002-2003 Robert   E. Rubin   2003-2007 Richard   E. Salomon   2007-present David   M. Rubenstein   2012-present Presidents John   W. Davis   1921-1933 George   W. Wickersham   1933-1936 Norman   H. Davis   1936-1944 Russell   C. Leffingwell   1944-1946 Allen   W. Dulles   1946-1950 Henry   M. Wriston   1951-1964 Grayson   L. Kirk   1964-1971 Bayless   Manning   1971-1977 Winston   Lord   1977-1985 John   TempleSwing     1985-1986 Peter   Tarnoff   1986-1993 Alton Frye   1993 Leslie   Gelb   1993-2003 Richard   N. Haass   2003-present Editors of Foreign Affairs Archibald   Cary Coolidge   1922-1928 Hamilton Fish   Armstrong   1928-1972 William   P. Bundy   1972-1984 William   G. Hyland   1984-1992 James   F. Hoge Jr.   1992-present Executive Directors Hamilton Fish   Armstrong   1922-1928 Malcolm   W. Davis   1925-1927 Walter   H. Mallory   1927-1959 George   S. Franklin Jr.  1953-1971 Secretaries Edwin   F. Gay   1921-1933 Allen   W. Dulles   1933-1944 Frank   Altschul   1944-1972 John   TempleSwing     1972-1987 Judith   Gustafson   1987-2000 [not a CFR   member] Lilita   V. Gusts    2000-present [not CFR   member]

Treasurers Edwin   F. Gay   1921-1933 Whitney   H. Shepardson   1933-1941 Clarence   E. Hunter   1942-1951 Devereux   C. Josephs   1951-1952 Elliott   V. Bell   1952-1964 Gabriel   Hauge   1964-1981 Peter   G. Peterson   1981-1985 C.   Peter McColough    1985-1987 Lewis   T. Preston   1987-1988 James   E. Burke   1988-1989 David   Woodbridge   1989-1994 Janice   L. Murray   1994-present Vice Presidents Paul   D. Cravath   1921-1933 Norman   H. Davis   1933-1936 Edwin   F. Gay   1933-1940 Frank   L. Polk    1940-1943 Russell   C. Leffingwell   1943-1946 Allen   W. Dulles   1944-1946 Isaiah   Bowman   1945-1949 Henry   M. Wriston   1950-1951 David   Rockefeller   1950-1970 Frank   Altschul   1951-1971 Devereux   C. Josephs   1951-1952 David   W. MacEachron   1972-1974 John   TempleSwing     1972-1986 Alton Frye   1987-1993 William   H. Gleysteen Jr.   1987-1989 John   A. Millington   1987-1996 Margaret   Osmer-McQuade   1987-1993 Nicholas   X. Rizopoulos   1989-1994 Karen   M. Sughrue   1993-1998 Abraham   F. Lowenthal   1995-2005 Janice   L. Murray    1995-2002 David   J. Vidal   1995-1997 Ethan   B. Kapstein   1995-1996 Frederick C. Broda   1996-1997 Kenneth   R. Maxwell   1996 Gary C. Hufbauer   1997-1998 David   Kellogg   1997-2002 Paula   J. Dobriansky   1997-2001 Lawrence J. Korb   1998-2002 Anne   R. Luzzatto   1998-present Elise   Carlson Lewis   1999-present Robert   C. Orr   2002-2003 Irina   A. Faskinaos   2002-present Lisa   Shields   2003-present James   M. Lindsay   2003-present Nancy   E. Roman   2004-present Suzanne   E. Helms   2005-present

Directors of the Council on Foreign Relations

Isaiah   Bowman	1921-1950	President   of JohnsHopkinsUniversity
Archibald   Cary Coolidge	1921-1928	Editor   of Foreign Affairs
Paul   D. Cravath	1921-1940	Vice   President of CFR
John   W. Davis	1921-1955	President   of CFR; U.S. Ambassador to Great     Britain
Norman   H. Davis	1921-1944	Under   Secretary of State; President of CFR
Stephen   P. Duggan	1921-1950	President   of Institute of    International Education
John   H. Finley	1921-1929	President   of the CityCollege   of New York
Edwin   F. Gay	1921-1945	Professor   of Economic History at Harvard University (1924-1936)
David   F. Houston	1921-1927	Secretary   of the Treasury; Secretary of Agriculture
Otto   H. Kahn	1921-1934	Partner   of Kuhn, Loeb, & Co.
Frank   L. Polk	1921-1943	Under   Secretary of State
Whitney   H. Shepardson	1921-1966	Treasurer   of CFR
William   R. Shepherd	1921-1927	Professor   of Government at Yale    University
Paul   M. Warburg	1921-1932	Vice   Chairman of the Federal Reserve
George   W. Wickersham	1921-1936	U.S.   Attorney General
Allen   W. Dulles	1927-1969	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency; President of CFR
Russell   C. Leffingwell	1927-1960	Chairman   of J.P. Morgan & Co.; Chairman of CFR
George   O. May	1927-1953	Senior   Partner of Price, Waterhouse & Co. public accountants (1911-61)
Wesley   C. Mitchell	1927-1934	Professor   of Economics at Columbia    University
Owen   D. Young	1927-1940	Chairman   of the board of General Electric Co.
Hamilton Fish Armstrong	1928-1972	Editor   of Foreign Affairs
Charles   P. Howland	1929-1931	Professor   of Government at Yale    University
Walter   Lippmann	1932-1937	Columnist   for New York Herald Tribune
Clarence   M. Woolley	1932-1935	Chairman   of the board of American Radiator Company
Frank   Altschul	1934-1972	Partner   of Lazard Freres & Co. [banking firm] (1916-1945)
Philip   C. Jessup	1934-1942	Professor   of International Law at Columbia University (1934-1946); Judge   of the International Court of Justice
Harold   W. Dodds	1935-1943	President   of PrincetonUniversity
Leon   Fraser	1936-1945	Chairman   and President of Bank for International Settlements
John   H. Williams	1937-1964	Dean   of GraduateSchool   of Public Administration at Harvard; Vice President of Federal Reserve Bank   of New York   (1936-1947)
Lewis   W. Douglas	1940-1964	U.S.   Ambassador to Great     Britain
Edward   Warner	1940-1949	Member   of the Civil Aeronautics Board (1939-1945)
Clarence   E. Hunter	1942-1953	Vice   Pres. in charge of foreign business, New York Trust Co. (1928-1949)
Myron   C. Taylor	1943-1959	Personal   Representative to the Vatican City
Henry   M. Wriston	1943-1967	President   of BrownUniversity
Thomas   K. Finletter	1944-1967	Secretary   of the Air Force; U.S. Representative to NATO
William   A.M. Burden	1945-1974	U.S.   Ambassador to Belgium
Walter   H. Mallory	1945-1968	Executive   Director of CFR
Philip   D. Reed	1945-1969	Chairman   of General Electric Co.
Winfield   W. Riefler	1945-1950	Assistant   to the Chairman of the Federal Reserve (1948-1959)
David   Rockefeller	1949-1985	Chairman   of Chase Manhattan Bank; Chairman of CFR
W.   Averell Harriman	1950-1955	U.S.   Ambassador to the Soviet Union; Governor of New York
Joseph   E. Johnson	1950-1974	President   of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Grayson   L. Kirk	1950-1973	President   of CFR; President of Columbia    University
Devereux   C. Josephs	1951-1958	Chairman   of New York Life Insurance Co.
Elliott   V. Bell	1953-1966	Treasurer   of CFR; Superintendent of Banks of New     YorkState
John   J. McCloy	1953-1972	Chairman   of Chase Manhattan Bank; Chairman of CFR
Arthur   H. Dean	1955-1972	Partner   of Sullivan & Cromwell
Charles   M. Spofford	1955-1972	Partner   of Davis, Polk & Wardwell
Adlai   E. Stevenson	1958-1962	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations
William   C. Foster	1959-1972	Director   of Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
Caryl   P. Haskins	1961-1975	President   of Carnegie Institution (of Washington)
James   A. Perkins	1963-1979	President   of CornellUniversity
William   P. Bundy	1964-1974	Assistant   Secretary of State for Far Eastern Affairs
Gabriel   Hauge	1964-1981	Chairman   of the board of Manufacturers Hanover Trust Co.
Carroll   L. Wilson	1964-1979	Professor   at Massachusetts Institute of Technology
C.   Douglas Dillon	1965-1978	Secretary   of the Treasury
Henry   R. Labouisse	1965-1974	U.S.   Ambassador to Greece
Robert   V. Roosa	1966-1981	Partner   of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
Lucian   W. Pye	1966-1982	Professor   of Political Science at MIT
Alfred   C. Neal	1967-1976	First   Vice President of Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (1951-56)
Bill   Moyers	1967-1974	Publisher   of Newsday; White House Press Secretary
Cyrus   R. Vance	1968-1976,   1981-1987	Secretary   of State
Hedley   Donovan	1969-1979	Editor-in-Chief   of Time, Inc.
Najeeb   E. Halaby	1970-1972	Administrator   of Federal Aviation Agency
Bayless   Manning	1971-1977	President   of CFR
W.   Michael Blumenthal	1972-1977,   1979-1984	Secretary   of the Treasury
Zbigniew   Brzezinski	1972-1977	National   Security Advisor
Elizabeth   Drew	1972-1977	Correspondent   for The New Yorker
George   S. Franklin Jr.	1972-1983	Executive   Director of CFR
Marshall   D. Shulman	1972-1977	Professor   of Government at Columbia    University
Martha   Redfield Wallace	1972-1982	Executive   Director of The Henry Luce Foundation, Inc.
Paul   C. Warnke	1972-1977	Director   of Arms Control and Disarmament Agency
Peter   G. Peterson	1973-1983,   1984-2007, 2011-present	Chairman   of Lehman Brothers; Chairman of CFR
Robert   O. Anderson	1974-1980	Chairman   of Atlantic Richfield Co. (ARCO)
Edward   K. Hamilton	1974-1983
Harry   C. McPherson Jr.	1974-1977	Assistant   Secretary of State for Educational and Cultural Affairs
Elliot   L. Rchardson	1974-1975	U.S.   Attorney General; Secretary of Defense
Franklin Hall Williams	1975-1983	U.S.   Ambassador to Ghana
Nicholas   deB. Katzenbach	1975-1986	U.S.   Attorney General; General Counsel of IBM
Paul   A. Volcker	1975-1979,   1988-1999	Chairman   of the Federal Reserve
Theodore   M. Hesburgh	1976-1985	President   of University    of Norte Dame
Lane   Kirkland	1976-1986	President   of AFL-CIO
George   H.W. Bush	1977-1979	President   of the United States;   CIA Director
Lloyd   N. Cutler	1977-1979	Counselor   to the President of the U.S.
Phlip   L. Geyelin	1977-1987	Editor   of the Editorial Page of The Washington Post
Henry   A. Kissinger	1977-1981	Secretary   of State; National Security Advisor
Winston   Lord	1977-1985	President   of CFR; U.S. Ambassador to Red China
Stephen   Stamas	1977-1989	Vice   President of Public Affairs at Exxon
Marina v.N. Whitman	1977-1987	Professor
C.   Peter McColough	1978-1987	Chairman   and CEO of Xerox Corp.
Richard   L. Gelb	1979-1988	Chairman   and CEO of Bristol-Myers Co.
Graham   T. Allison Jr.	1979-1988	Dean   of KennedySchool   of Government at Harvard    University
William   D. Ruckelshaus	1979-1983	Administrator   of Environmental Protection Agency
James   F. Hoge Jr.	1980-1984	Editor   of Foreign Affairs; Publisher of Chicago Sun Times
George   P. Shultz	1980-1982	Secretary   of State; Secretary of the Treasury
William   D. Rogers	1980-1990	Under   Secretary of State for Economic Affairs
Walter   B. Wriston	1981-1987	Chairman   of Citibank
Lewis   T. Preston	1981-1988	President   of the World Bank; Chairman of J.P. Morgan & Co.
Warren   Christopher	1982-1991	Secretary   of State
Alan   Greenspan	1982-1988	Chairman   of the Federal Reserve
Robert   A. Scalapino	1982-1989	Professor   of Government at University of California at Berkeley
Harold   Brown	1983-1992	Secretary   of Defense
Stanley Hoffmann	1983-1992	Professor   of Government at Harvard
Juanita   M. Kreps	1983-1989	Secretary   of Commerce
Brent   Scowcroft	1983-1989	National   Security Advisor
Clifton R. Wharton Jr.	1983-1992	Chairman   and CEO of TIAA-CREF; Chairman of Rockefeller Foundation
Donald   F. McHenry	1984-1993	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations
Bobby   R. Inman	1985-1993	Deputy   Director of Central Intelligence Agency
Jeane   J. Kirkpatrick	1985-1994	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations
Charles   McC. Mathias Jr.	1986-1992	U.S.   Senator
Ruben   F. Mettler	1986-1992	Chairman   and CEO of TRW, Inc.
Peter   Tarnoff	1986-1993	President   of CFR
James   E. Burke	1987-1995	Chairman   and CEO of Johnson & Johnson
Richard   B. “Dick” Cheney	1987-1989,   1993-1995	Vice   President of the United     States; Secretary of Defense
Robert   F. Erburu	1987-1998	Chairman   and CEO of Times Mirror Company
Karen   Elliott House	1987-1998,   2003-2008	Publisher   of Wall Street Journal
Glenn   E. Watts	1987-1990	President   of Communications Workers of America
Rep.   Thomas S. Foley	1988-1994	Speaker   of the U.S.   House of Representatives
James   D. Robinson III	1988-1991	Chairman   and CEO of American Express Co.
Strobe   Talbott	1988-1993	President   of Brookings Institution; Deputy Secretary of State
John   L. Clendenin	1989-1994	President   of Southern Bell Telephone & Telegraph Co.
William   S. Cohen	1989-1997	U.S.   Senator; Secretary of Defense
Joshua   Lederberg	1989-1998	President   of RockefellerUniversity
John   S. Reed	1989-1992	Chairman   of Citibank
Alice   M. Rivlin	1989-1992	Vice-Chairman   of the Federal Reserve
(Adm.)   William J. Crowe Jr.	1990-1993	U.S.   Ambassador to Great Britain; Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Thomas   R. Donahue	1990-2001	Secretary-Treasurer   of AFL-CIO
Richard   C. Holbrooke	1991-1993,   1996-1999, 2001-2009	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations
Robert   D. Hormats	1991-2004	Vice   Chairman of Goldman Sachs International (1987-2009)
John   E. Bryson	1992-2002	Chairman   and CEO of Edison International
Maurice   R. Greenberg	1992-2002,   2004-2009	Chairman   and CEO of American International Group
Karen   N. Horn	1992-1995	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
James   R. Houghton	1992-1996	Chairman   and CEO of Corning, Inc.
Charlayne   Hunter-Gault	1992-1998
Kenneth   W. Dam	1992-2001	Deputy   Secretary of State
Donna   E. Shalala	1992-1993	Secretary   of Health and Human Services
Alton Frye	1993	President   and Vice President of CFR
Richard   N. Cooper	1993-1994	Under   Secretary of State for Economic Affairs
Rita   E. Hauser	1993-1997	President   of the Hauser Foundation
E.   Gerald Corrigan	1993-1995	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New     York
Leslie   H. Gelb	1993-2001,   2002-2003	President   of CFR
Paul   A. Allaire	1993-2002	Chairman   and CEO of Xerox Corp.
Robert   E. Allen	1993-1996	Chairman   and CEO of AT&T
Theodore   C. Sorensen	1993-2004	Special   Counsel to the President of the U.S. (under Kennedy)
Garrick   Utley	1993-2003	NBC   and CNN Correspondent
Carla   A. Hills	1994-present	U.S.   Trade Representative; Co-Chairman of CFR
Helene   L. Kaplan	1994-1996	Chairman   of Carnegie Corporation of New York
Frank   G. Zarb	1994-1996	Chairman   of NASDAQ Stock Exchange
Robert   B. Zoellick	1994-2001	U.S.   Trade Representative; Deputy Secretary of State
Les   Aspin	1995	Secretary   of Defense
Mario   L. Baeza	1995-2001
Peggy   Dulany	1995-2003	Chairman   of The Synergos Institute
Jessica   P. Einhorn	1995-2005	Dean   of PaulNitze   School at JohnsHopkins    University
William   J. McDonough	1995-2004	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of New     York
Frank   Savage	1995-2002
George   Soros	1995-2004	Chairman   of Soros Fund Management
Hanna   Holborn Gray	1995-1998	President   of the University    of Chicago
George   J. Mitchell	1995-2005	U.S.   Senator
Louis   V. Gerstner Jr.	1995-2005	Chairman   of the Carlyle Group; Chairman and CEO of IBM
Lee   Cullum	1996-2006	Columnist   for Dallas Morning News
Vincent   A. Mai	1997-2003
Warren   B. Rudman	1997-2005	U.S.   Senator
Laura   D’Andrea Tyson	1997-2007	Dean   of London Business School of Economics
Roone   Arledge	1998-2002	Chairman   of ABC News
Diane   Sawyer	1998-1999	ABC   News journalist
Martin   S. Feldstein	1998-2008,   2009-pres.	Chairman   of the Council of Economic Advisers
Bette   Bao Lord	1998-2003	Chairman   of Freedom House
Michael   H. Moskow	1998-2008	President   of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
John   Deutch	1999-2004	Director   of Central Intelligence Agency
Robert   E. Rubin	2000-present	Secretary   of the Treasury; Co-Chairman of CFR
Andrew   Young	2000-2005	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations
Henry   S. Bienen	2001-2011	President   of Northwestern University
Kenneth   M. Duberstein	2001-2012	White   House Chief of Staff
Joan   E. Spero	2001-2011	Under   Secretary of State for Economic, Business, and Agricultural Affairs
Vin   Weber	2001-2011,   2012-pres.	Member   of the U.S.   House of Representative
Fouad   Ajami	2002-2012	Professor   of Middle Eastern Studies at Johns    HopkinsUniversity
Ronald   L. Olson	2002-2010	Partner   of Munger, Tolles & Olson [law firm]
Jeffrey   L. Bewkes	2002-2006	President   of Time Warner
Thomas   R. Pickering	2002-2007	U.S.   Representative to the United Nations
Helene   D. Gayle	2003-2008	President   and CEO of CARE
Richard   N. Haass	2003-present	President   of CFR
Richard   E. Salomon	2003-present	Vice-Chairman   of CFR; Chairman of Mecox Ventures
Anne-Marie   Slaughter	2003-2009	Dean   of WoodrowWilson   School at PrincetonUniversity
Madeleine   K. Albright	2004-present	Secretary   of State; U.S. Representative to the United Nations
Richard   N. Foster	2004-2009
Joseph   S. Nye Jr.	2004-present	Dean   of JFKSchool   of Government at Harvard    University
Fareed   Zakaria	2004-present	Editor   of Newsweek International (2000-present)
Peter   Ackerman	2005-present	Managing   Director of Rockport Capital, Inc.
Charlene   Barshefsky	2005-2010	U.S.   Trade Representative
Stephen   W. Bosworth	2005-2009	U.S.   Ambassador to South Korea
Tom   Brokaw	2005-present	Anchor   of NBC Nightly News
David   M. Rubenstein	2005-present	Founder   of the Carlyle Group
Frank   J. Caufield	2006-2010	Co-Founder   of Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers (KPCB)
Ann   M. Fudge	2006-present	Chairman   and CEO of Young & Rubicam Brands
Alberto   Ibarguen	2006-present	President of John S. and James L. Knight   Foundation
Henry   R. Kravis	2006-present	Founding Partner of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts &   Co.
James   W. Owens	2006-present	Chairman   and CEO of Caterpillar Inc.
(Gen.)   Colin L. Powell	2006-present	Secretary   of State; Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Christine   Todd Whitman	2006-present	Governor   of New Jersey
Sylvia   Mathews Burwell	2007-2013	Director of Office of Management and Budget   (2013-present)
Stephen   Friedman	2007-present	Director of National Economic Council (2003-2005)
Judith   A. “Jami” Miscik	2007-present	Deputy   Central Intelligence Agency Director for Intelligence
Alan   S. Blinder	2008-present	Vice   Chairman of the Federal Reserve
J.   Tomilson Hill	2008-present	Vice   Chairman of The Blackstone Group
Shirley   Ann Jackson	2008-present	President   of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
George   E. Rupp	2008-present	President   of ColumbiaUniversity (1993-2002)
David   G. Bradley	2009-present	Chairman   of Atlantic Media Company
Donna   J. Hrinak	2009-present	U.S.   Ambassador to Venezuela
Penny   Pritzker	2009-present	President   of Classic Residence by Hyatt (1987-present)
Frederick   W. Smith	2009-present	Chairman   and CEO of Federal Express Corp. [FedEx]
(Gen.)   John P. Abizaid	2010-present	Commander   of U.S. Central Command
Mary   Boies	2010-present	Managing   Partner of Boies & McInnis LLP
Pamela   B. Gann	2010-present	President   of Claremont McKenna College
Thomas   H. Glocer	2011-present	Former   Chief Executive Officer of Thomson Reuters
Eduardo   J. Padrón	2011-present	President   of Miami Dade College
Peter   B. Henry	2012-present	Dean   of New York University Stern School of Business (2010-present)
Muhtar   Kent	2012-present	Chairman   and CEO of The Coca-Cola Company (2009-present)
Margaret   Warner	2012-present	Senior   Correspondent, PBS NewsHour

1922 Council on Foreign Relations Membership Roster

(as of November 1, 1922)

HONORARY MEMBERS

Tasker H. Bliss – U.S. Army Chief of Staff (Sept. 22, 1917-May 18, 1918); U.S. Army General; graduated from U.S. Military Academy in 1875

Elihu Root

U.S. Secretary of War (1899-1904); U.S. Secretary of State (1905-1909); U.S. Senator (Republican Party-New York; 1909-1915)

President of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1910-1925)

President of The American Society of International Law (1907-1924)

President of American Bar Association (1915)

Ambassador Extraordinary at the head of a special diplomatic mission from the United States to Russia in 1917 (“Root Mission”)

Commissioner Plenipotentiary to the Conference on Limitation of Armament at Washington, D.C. (1921-1922)

Born in Clinton, New York on February 15, 1845; Died in New York City on February 7, 1937

A.B. Hamilton College 1864; LL.B. New York University 1867

Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1912

MEMBERS

Alfred L. Aiken

Chairman of the board of New York Life Insurance Co. (1940-1942)

President of New York Life Insurance Co. (1936-1940); Vice President of New York Life Insurance Co. (1925-1936)

Chairman of the board (1923-1924) and President (1918-1923) of National Shawmut Bank in Boston

President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (November 25, 1914-December 20, 1917)

Member of the Republican Party; Member of the Pilgrims Society

Born in Norwich, Connecticut on July 6, 1870; died in New York City on December 13, 1946; B.A. Yale 1891

James S. Alexander

President of National Bank of Commerce (1911-1923); Chairman of Guaranty Trust Co.

Member of the board of directors of American Express Co., American Telephone & Telegraph Co., and Prudential Insurance Co.

Former Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York

Frederick H. Allen – Hawaiian Charge d’affaires to the U.S. (1883); member of Allen & Cammann [law firm in New York City]

Frank Altschul

Partner of Lazard Freres & Co. [banking firm in New York City] (July 1, 1916-1945)

Chairman of General American Investors Co., Inc. (?-1961)

Vice President of the Council on Foreign Relations (1951-1971)

Secretary of the Council on Foreign Relations (1944-1972)

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1934-1972)

Born in San Francisco on April 21, 1887; died on May 29, 1981; B.A. Yale 1908

Hamilton Fish Armstrong

Assistant Military Attaché to the U.S. Ambassador of Yugoslavia (1918)

Member of the editorial staff of the New York Evening Post (1919-1921)

Executive Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1922-1928)

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1928-1972)

Editor of Foreign Affairs magazine (1928-1972)

President of Woodrow Wilson Foundation (1935-1937)

Adviser to the U.S. delegation at the San Francisco Conference (1945)

Born in New York City on April 7, 1893; died on April 24, 1973

A.B. Princeton 1916

W. W. Atterbury – President of Pennsylvania Railroad (1925-1935); Ph.B. Yale 1886

Jules S. Bache

Head of J.S. Bache & Co. (formerly Leopold Cahn & Co.) [banking firm in New York City] (1892-1944)

President of Dome Mines Limited (1919-1942)

Director of Chrysler Corp., Cuba Distilling Co., Ann Arbor Railroad Co., and American Indemnity Co. (Baltimore)

Member of the Pilgrims Society; Member of The Economic Club of New York

Born in New York City on November 9, 1861; died on March 24, 1944

Robert L. Bacon

Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (Republican Party-New York; March 4, 1923-September 12, 1938)

Born in Boston on July 23, 1884; died on September 12, 1938

Freemason; A.B. Harvard 1907; LL.B. Harvard 1910

George Barr Baker

Literary Editor of Delineator (1911-1914); Director of American Relief Administration

Navy Commander during World War I, served as executive officer of U.S. Naval Cable Censorship for 3^rd Naval District (1917)

Ray Stannard Baker – Woodrow Wilson’s press secretary at Paris Peace Conference; author of Woodrow Wilson: Life and Letters

Julius H. Barnes

President of U.S. Food Administration Grain Corporation (Aug. 1917-July 1919); President of U.S. Grain Corporation (1919-1920)

President of McDougall-Duluth Shipbuilding Co.

President (1922-1924) and Chairman of the board (1929-1931) of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States

Robert I. Barr – Member of the Red Cross Mission to Russia in 1917

Amos L. Beaty

Chairman of the board of Texaco [Texas Co.] (March 16, 1926- Dec. 21, 1927)

President of Texaco (March 23, 1920- March 16, 1926); General Counsel of Texaco (November 25, 1913- March 23, 1920)

Chairman of the board of Transcontinental Oil Company (1929-?)

Member of the board of directors of Phillips Petroleum Company (1931-?)

Chairman of the Petroleum Code Authority, National Recovery Administration (1934); Member of the Democratic Party

Born in Red River County Texas on September 1, 1870, U.S.A.; Died on April 29, 1939

John G. Berquist

Samuel R. Bertron

President of Bertron, Griscom & Company, Inc., international financiers [New York City, Philadelphia, and Paris] (1912-1938)

President of International Equities Corporation (1928-1936); Special partner in Storrs & Smith (1895-1912)

Member of the Special Diplomatic Mission to Russia [The Root Mission] (May 1917)

Member of the Excess Profit Tax Commission during World War I

Assisted in drafting the Federal Reserve Act (1913)

Former Chairman of the American-Russian Chamber of Commerce

Born in Port Gibson, Mississippi on February 26, 1865; died on June 30, 1938

Member of Skull & Bones at Yale University; B.A. Yale 1885

Bruce Bliven – Managing Editor of New York Globe; Editor of New Republic

George Blumenthal

Partner of Lazard Freres & Co. [banking firm in New York City] (1893-1904); Senior Partner of Lazard Freres & Co. (1904-1925)

President of The Metropolitan Museum of Art [New York City] (1934-1941)

Married Florence Meyer, the sister of Washington Post publisher Eugene Meyer

Born in Frankfurt am Main, Germany on April 7, 1858; Died in New York City on June 26, 1941

William P. Bonbright – President of Bonbright & Co., Inc.; Vice President of Societe Financiere pour Entreprises Electriques

Alfred C. Bossom – Supervising Architect of the U.S. Shipping Board (1917-1918)

Isaiah Bowman

President of Johns Hopkins University (1935-1948)

Director of American Geographic Society [New York] (1915-1935)

Assistant Professor of Geography at Yale University (1909-1915)

Member of the board of directors of American Telephone & Telegraph Company

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1950); Vice President of the Council on Foreign Relations (1945-1949)

Trustee of World Peace Foundation (1930-1933)

Born in Ontario, Canada on December 26, 1878; Died on January 6, 1950

B.S. Harvard 1905; Ph.D. Yale 1908

Charles H. Brent – a bishop; President of World Conference on Faith and Order

Albert Breton

Norman Bridge

Professor of Medicine at University of Chicago (1887-1901); President of Chicago Board of Education (1882-1883)

M.D. Chicago Medical College 1868

Elmer E. Brown

President of New York University (1911-1933); U.S. Commissioner of Education (1906-1911)

Professor of Science and Art of Teaching at University of California (1893-1906)

A.B. University of Michigan 1889; Ph.D. University of Halle-Wittenberg [Germany] 1890

Philip Marshall Brown

Secretary of the American Embassy at Constantinople, Turkey [Ottoman Empire] (1907-1908)

U.S. Minister to Honduras (1909-1910)

Professor of International Law at Princeton University (1915-1929)

President of American Peace Society (1940-1946)

President of English-Speaking Union of Washington (1944-1946)

Born in Hampden, Maine on July 31, 1875; died on May 10, 1966

B.A. Williams College 1898; M.A. Harvard 1912

Arthur Bullard – State Department Chief of the Russian Division (1919-1921)

William Butterworth – President of Deere & Co. (1907-1928); President of Peoples Savings Bank & Trust Co.

James Byrne – President of The Association of the Bar of the City of New York (1921-1923); A.B. Harvard 1877; LL.B., Harvard 1882

Robert J. Caldwell – President of R.J. Caldwell Co., Inc.; a conciliatory commissioner for the U.S. Department of Labor (1920)

William F. Carey

President of Madison Square Garden (1929-1932)

Commissioner of Sanitation for the City of New York (1936-1946); General Superintendent of the Panama Canal (1904)

Thomas L. Chadbourne – New York City lawyer

William M. Chadbourne – lawyer and founder of present-day Brown & Wood law firm

Joseph T. Chamberlain – Professor of Public Law at Columbia University (1923-1950); Ph.D. Columbia 1923

Lewis L. Clarke – President of American Exchange National Bank; President of American Exchange Securities Corporation

Charles A. Coffin – Chairman of the board of General Electric Co. (1913-1922)

Archibald Cary Coolidge

Professor of History at Harvard University (1908-1928)

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1928)

Editor of Foreign Affairs magazine (1922-1928)

Great-great-grandson of former U.S. President Thomas Jefferson

Grandson of Joseph Coolidge IV, partner of Russell & Co. opium syndicate

Brother of John Gardner Coolidge, former U.S. Minister to Nicaragua

Born in Boston on March 6, 1866; died on January 14, 1928

A.B. Harvard 1887; Ph.D. University of Freiburg [Germany] 1892

Joseph P. Cotton

Member of Spooner & Cotton [law firm in New York City] (1910-1919)

Member of McAdoo, Cotton & Franklin [law firm in New York City] (1919-1921)

Member of Cotton & Franklin [law firm in New York City] (1921-1929)

Under U.S. Secretary of State (1929-1931)

A.B. Harvard 1896; A.M. Harvard 1897; LL.B. Harvard 1900

Frederic R. Coudert

Member of Coudert Bros. [law firm in New York City] (1895-1955)

Special Assistant to the U.S. Attorney General (1913-1914)

Legal adviser to the British Embassy in Washington, D.C. (1915-1920)

A.B. Columbia 1890; A.M. Columbia 1891; Ph.D. Columbia 1894

Paul D. Cravath

Member of Cravath, de Gersdorff, Swaine and Wood [law firm in New York City]

Chairman of the board of Westinghouse Electric Corp. (1927-1929)

Chairman of The Economic Club of New York (1936-1938)

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1940)

Vice President of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1933)

Born in Ohio on July 14, 1861; died on July 1, 1940

A.B. Oberlin 1882; LL.B. Columbia 1886

F. Kingsbury Curtis

Member of Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle [law firm in New York City] (1889-1926)

Former General Counsel of New York and Puerto Rico Steamship Company; President of Connecticut Steel Co. (1920-1922)

Born in New York City on February 3, 1863; died in Venice, Florida on March 4, 1936

B.A. Yale 1884; LL.B. Columbia 1886

John W. Davis

Member of Davis, Polk & Wardwell [law firm in New York City] (1921-1955)

U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain (December 18, 1918-March 9, 1921)

Solicitor General of the United States (1913-1918)

Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (Democratic Party-West Virginia; 1911-1913)

President of American Bar Association (1922); President of the New York City Bar Association (1931-1933)

Trustee of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1921-c.1929)

Trustee of the Rockefeller Foundation (1922-1938)

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1955); President of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1933)

President of the English-Speaking Union of the U.S. (1930-1938)

Presidential candidate for the Democratic Party (1924); a 33^rd Degree Freemason

Son of former U.S. Congressman John James Davis (Democratic Party-West Virginia)

Born in West Virginia on April 13, 1873; died in Charleston, South Carolina on March 24, 1955

A.B. Washington and Lee University 1892; LL.B. Washington and Lee University 1895

Malcolm W. Davis

Managing Editor of Our World (1922-1924)

Executive Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1925-1927)

Editor of Yale University Press (1927-1931)

Representative for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Geneva, Swizerland (1931-1935)

Director of European Center of Carnegie Endowment in Paris, France (1935-1947)

B.A. Yale 1911, A.M. Columbia 1924

Norman H. Davis

Under U.S. Secretary of State (1920-1921)

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (1919-1920)

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1944)

Vice President of the Council on Foreign Relations (1933-1936)

President of the Council on Foreign Relations (1936-1944)

Chairman of the American Red Cross (1938-1944)

Former trustee of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Born in Tennessee on August 9, 1878; died on July 1, 1944

F. Trubee Davison

Member of the New York State Assembly (1922-1926)

Assistant Secretary of War for Air (1926-1933)

President of the American Museum of Natural History (1933-1951)

Director of Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) for Personnel (1951-1952)

Former Brigadier General of the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II

Son of J.P. Morgan & Co. partner Henry P. Davison Sr.

Born in New York City on February 7, 1896; Died November 14, 1974

Member of Skull & Bones at Yale University; B.A. Yale 1918; LL.B. Columbia 1922

Clive Day

Knox Professor of Political Economy at Yale University (1922-1936)

Professor of Economic History at Yale University (1907-1922)

Chief of the Balkan Division, American Commission to Negotiate Peace at the Paris Peace Conference (1918-1919)

Born in Hartford, Connecticut on February 11, 1871; died in Greensboro, Vermont on July 27, 1951

Member of Skull & Bones at Yale University; B.A. Yale 1892; Ph.D. Yale 1899

Henry W. de Forest

Member of deForest & Weeks [law firm in New York City] (1879-1893)

Member of deForest Brothers [law firm in New York City] (1893-1932)

Chairman of the board of Southern Pacific Railway Co. (1929-1932)

Chairman of the executive committee of Southern Pacific Railway Co. (1925-1928)

Vice President of Southern Pacific Railway Co. (1917-1925)

Member of the board of directors of Southern Pacific Railway Co. (1905-1938)

Member of the board of directors of The Guaranty Trust Company (1909-1938)

Member of the board of directors of Texas & New Orleans Railroad, Wells Fargo & Co., and Western Union Telegraph Company

Member of the board of trustees of Bank for Savings [New York City] (1888-1938)

Chairman of the executive committee, Bank for Savings (1925-1938)

President of New York Botanical Garden (1928-1937); governor of New York Hospital (1890-1938)

Born in New York City on October 29, 1855; Died in Long Island, New York on May 28, 1938

Member of Scroll & Key at Yale University; B.A. Yale 1876; LL.B. Columbia 1878

Alfred L. P. Dennis

Professor of History at University of Wisconsin (1906-1920)

Assistant Military Attaché to the American Embassy in London (1919)

A.B. Princeton 1896; Ph.D. Columbia 1901

Clarence Dillon – Member of Dillon, Read & Co. [banking firm]; A.B. Harvard 1905

Frank N. Doubleday

Chairman of the board of Doubleday, Page & Co. [publishing firm] (1928-1934)

President of Doubleday, Page & Co. [publishing firm] (1900-1927); Former manager of Scribner’s Magazine

Russell Doubleday – Secretary of Doubleday, Page & Co. publishing firm

Stephen P. Duggan

Professor of Political Science at College of the City of New York (1896-1928)

Director of Institute of International Education (1919-1946)

Trustee of World Peace Foundation (1920-1947)

Director of the National Committee for Mental Hygiene

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1950)

Born in New York on December 20, 1870; died on August 18, 1950

B.S. College of the City of New York 1890; M.A. Columbia 1898; Ph.D. Columbia 1902

John Foster Dulles

Member of Sullivan & Cromwell [law firm in New York City] (1911-1949)

U.S. Secretary of State (1953-1959); U.S. Senator (Republican Party-New York; 1949)

Representative to the General Assembly of the United Nations (1946-1949)

Chairman of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1946-1949?)

Chairman of the Rockefeller Foundation (1950-1952); Trustee of the Rockefeller Foundation (1935-1952)

Born in Washington, D.C. on February 25, 1888; died in Washington, D.C. on May 24, 1959

A.B. Princeton 1908; LL.B. George Washington University 1911

Arthur Dunn

T. Coleman du Pont

U.S. Senator (Republican Party-Delaware; 1921-1922, 1925-1928)

President of E. I. du Pont de Nemours Company (1902-1915)

Member of the Republican National Committee (1908-1930)

Born in Louisville, Kentucky on December 11, 1863; died in Wilmington, Delaware on November 11, 1930

Otto M. Eidlitz – President of U.S. Housing Corporation (1917-1919)

Karl Eilers – Vice President of American Smelting & Refining Co. (1916-1920)

Abram I. Elkus

U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire (October 2, 1916-April 20, 1917)

                Judge of the New York State Court of Appeals (November 12, 1919-December 31, 1920); LL.B. Columbia 1888

Born in New York City on August 6, 1867; Died in Red Bank, New Jersey on October 15, 1947

William H. P. Faunce

President of Brown University (1899-1929)

President of World Peace Foundation; Trustee of World Peace Foundation (1910-1930)

Pastor of Fifth Avenue Church in New York City (1889-1899)

Pastor of State Street Church in Springfield, Massachusetts (1884-1889)

Born in Worcester, Massachusetts on January 15, 1859; died on January 31, 1930

A.B. Brown University 1880; A.M. Brown University 1883; D.D. Brown University 1895

John H. Finley

Editor-in-Chief of the New York Times (1937-1938)

Associate Editor of the New York Times (1921-1937)

President of the University of the State of New York (1913-1921)

Commissioner of Education of the State of New York (1913-1921)

President of the City College of New York (1903-1913)

Professor of Politics at Princeton University (1900-1903)

Editor of Harper’s Weekly (1899)

President of Knox College (1892-1899)

Head of American Red Cross in Palestine and Near East (1918-1919)

Member of the Board of Director of New York Life Insurance Co. (1910-1922); trustee of Sage Foundation

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1929)

Decorated Order of Rising Sun (Japan) and Officer of the Legion of Honor (France)

Born in Grand Ridge, Illinois on October 19, 1863; died on March 7, 1940

A.B. Knox College 1887; A.M. Knox College 1890

 

Henry Fletcher

Member of Fletcher, Sillcocks & Leahy [law firm in New York City] (1902-1920)

Member of Fletcher, Brown & Twyeffort [law firm in New York City]

Chairman of the board of Swan & Finch Co. (Standard Oil subsidiary) (1915-1922)

Trustee of Yale-in-China; B.A. Yale 1898; LL.B. Harvard 1901

Allen B. Forbes

Head of Harris, Forbes & Co. [New York City]; Director of Bankers Trust Co.

LL.B. Northwestern University 1886; LL.B. Yale 1888

Raymond B. Fosdick

Commissioner of Accounts for New York City (1910-1913)

Member of the Bureau of Social Hygiene [organization funded by the Rockefellers] (1913-1915)

Member of the New York City Board of Education (1915-1916)

Under Secretary-General of the League of Nations (1919-1920)

Member of Curtis, Fosdick, and Belknap [law firm] (1920-1936)

President of the Rockefeller Foundation (1936-1948); Trustee of the Rockefeller Foundation (1921-1948)

Trustee of World Peace Foundation (1933-1935)

Born in Buffalo, New York on June 9, 1883; Died on July 18, 1972

A.B. Princeton 1905; M.A. Princeton 1906; LL.B. New York Law School 1908

P. A. S. Franklin – President of International Mercantile Marine Co.; Director of National City Bank of New York (1916-1939)

Leopold Frederick – Manager of foreign exchange department at National Bank of Commerce (1907-1911); Treasurer of the Yukon Gold Co.

Walter E. Frew – President of the Corn Exchange Bank

Louis D. Froelick – Editor of Asia magazine; A.B. Princeton 1906

John A. Gade – Naval Attaché at the American Legation in Denmark (1917-1919)

Harry A. Garfield

President of Williams College (1908-1934); Trustee of World Peace Foundation (1930-1942)

Administrator of U.S. Fuel Administration (1917-1919)

Son of former U.S. President James A. Garfield; A.B. Williams College 1885

John W. Garrett

Partner of Robert Garrett & Sons [banking firm in Baltimore] (1896-1934)

2^nd Secretary at the American Embassy in Berlin, Germany (1905-1908)

1^st Secretary at the American Embassy in Rome (1908-1910)

U.S. Minister to Venezuela (March 30, 1911-October 21, 1911); U.S. Minister to Argentina (Feb. 29, 1912-November 22, 1913)

U.S. Minister to the Netherlands (October 11, 1917-June 18, 1919); U.S. Minister to Luxembourg (Nov. 11, 1917-June 18, 1919)

Secretary General of the Conference on Limitation of Armaments in Washington, D.C. (1921-1922)

U.S. Ambassador to Fascist Italy (November 20, 1929-May 22, 1933)

Born in Baltimore on May 19, 1872; died on June 26, 1942; Member of the English-Speaking Union

B.S. Princeton 1895

George A. Gaston – President of Gaston & Co., Inc.; director of American Transportation Co.

Edwin F. Gay

Dean of Harvard Business School (1908-1919)

Professor of Economics at Harvard University (1906-1919)

President of New York Evening Post (1920-1923)

Professor of Economic History at Harvard University (1924-1936)

Member of the War Trade Board (February 1918-June 1919)

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1945)

Vice President of the Council on Foreign Relations (1933-1940)

Treasurer and Secretary of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1933)

Born in Detroit, Michigan on October 27, 1867; died on February 8, 1946

A.B. University of Michigan 1890; Ph.D. University of Berlin 1902

Hugh Gibson

U.S. Minister to Poland (May 2, 1919-May 3, 1924)

U.S. Minister to Switzerland (May 19, 1924-April 29, 1927)

U.S. Ambassador to Belgium (May 9, 1927-June 11, 1933, July 28, 1937-June 15, 1938)

U.S. Minister to Luxembourg (December 19, 1927-June 11, 1933, November 15, 1937-June 15, 1938)

U.S. Ambassador to Brazil (August 8, 1933-December 3, 1936)

Robert Goelet – Director of Guaranty Trust Co.

Samuel P. Goldman – Member of Goldman, Heide & Unger [law firm in New York City]

William C. Grace

Prentiss N. Gray – President of J. Henry Schroder Banking Corp.

Jerome D. Greene

General Manager of Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research [New York] (1910-1912)

Secretary of the Rockefeller Foundation (1913-1917); Trustee of the Rockefeller Foundation (1913-1917, 1928-1939)

Member of Lee, Higginson & Co. [banking firm in New York City] (1918-1932)

Treasurer of American Social Hygiene Association (1920-1932)

Trustee of the General Education Board (1912-1939)

Trustee of the Brookings Institution (1928-1945)

Chairman of the American Council of the Institute of Pacific Relations (1929-1932)

Resident of Toynbee Hall in London in 1918

Secretary of the Reparation Commission at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919

Overseer of Harvard University (1911-1913, 1917-1923, 1944-1950)

Born in Yokohama, Japan on October 12, 1874; died on March 29, 1959

A.B. Harvard 1896

Alexander Grosset – President of Grosset & Dunlap publishers

Sidney L. Gulick

Secretary of the department of international justice and goodwill of the Federal Council of Churches of Christ in America (1914-1934)

Lecturer at the Imperial University in Kyoto, Japan; a missionary in Japan

A.B. Dartmouth 1883; A.M. Dartmouth 1886

J. W. H. Hamilton

John Hays Hammond

Consulting engineer for Cecil Rhodes and British South Africa Company (1894-1899)

Professor of mining engineering at Yale University (1902-1909)

General Manager and consulting engineer of Guggenheim Exploration Company (1903-1907)

Chairman of United States Coal Commission (1922-1923); Chairman of World Court Congress (1914-1915)

Chairman of Engineers Exploration & Mining Corporation (1933-1936)

Ph.B. Yale 1876; A.M. Yale 1898

John Henry Hammond

Member of Brown Brothers & Co. [banking firm]; Deputy Attorney General of New York (1899-1901)

Former Member of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft [law firm in New York City]

Ph.B. Yale 1892; LL.B. Columbia 1895

Francis R. Hart – President of United Fruit Company (1933-?); Vice Chairman and Director of Old Colony Trust Co. in Boston

Charles H. Haskins

Professor of European History at University of Wisconsin (1892-1902)

Professor of History at Harvard University (1902-1931)

Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Science at Harvard University (1908-1924)

President of the American Historical Association (1922)

A.B. Johns Hopkins University 1887; Ph.D. Johns Hopkins University 1890

Charles D. Hazen

Professor of History at Smith College (1894-1914)

Professor of History at Columbia University (1916-1938)

Ph.D. Johns Hopkins University 1893

Samuel Heilner – President of Percy Heilner & Sons, Inc.

Edwin M. Herr – President of Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co. (1911-1929); Ph.B. Yale 1884

Walker D. Hines

Chairman of the board of Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co. (1916-1918)

General Counsel of Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Co. (1906-1918)

Director General of the U.S. Railroad Administration (1919)

Member of Hines, Rearick, Door, Travis & Marshall [law firm in New York City] (1927-1934)

Chairman of The Economic Club of New York (1926-1928)

Member of the board of directors of Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad Company

Born in Russelville, Kentucky on February 2, 1870; Died on January 14, 1934

B.S. Ogden College 1888; B.L. University of Virginia 1893

Hamilton Holt – Editor and Owner of The Independent (1913-1921); President of Rollins College (1925-1949); B.A. Yale 1894

Edward M. House

“Godfather” and co-founder of the Council on Foreign Relations; Author of Philip Dru: Administrator

Advisor to U.S. President Woodrow Wilson; American delegate to the Paris Peace Conference (1919)

Son of former Mayor of Houston Thomas W. House, a British-born merchant and Rebel blockade runner during the Civil War

Born in Houston, Texas on July 26, 1858; Died in New York City on March 28, 1938

David F. Houston

President of Texas A&M University (1902-1905)

President of University of Texas (1905-1908)

Chancellor of Washington University in St. Louis (1908-1916)

U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (1913-1920)

U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (1920-1921)

Chairman of the Federal Reserve (1920-1921)

Former Chairman of the board of Mutual Life Insurance Co. [New York]

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1927)

Author of A Critical Study of Nullification in South Carolina (1902)

Born in Monroe, North Carolina on February 17, 1866; died on September 2, 1940

A.B. South Carolina College 1887; A.M. Harvard 1892

Herbert S. Houston

Member of Doubleday, Page & Co. [New York City] (1900-1921)

President of Associated Advertising Clubs of the World (1915-1917)

Charles P. Howland

Member of Howland, Murray & Prentice and Murray, Prentice & Howland [law firm in New York City] (1900-1921)

Member of Rushmore, Bisbee & Stern [law firm in New York City] (1921-1925)

Member of Board of Aldermen of New York City (1902-1904)

Chairman of Greek Refugee Settlement Commission of League of Nations (1925-1926)

Member of Priorities Committee of War Industries Board, representing United States Shipping Board (1918-1919)

General Counsel of United States Housing Corporation during World War I

Member of the board of directors of Mortgage Bond Company of New York (1908-1932)

Member of the board of directors of Lawyers’ Mortgage Company (1913-1932)

Chairman of the research committee, Institute of Pacific Relations (1929-1932)

Trustee of Johns Hopkins University (1926-1932)

Trustee of Institute of International Education (1927-1932)

Trustee of the Rockefeller Foundation (1928-1932)

Member of the executive committee of General Education Board (1919-1932)

President of Public Education Association of New York City (1909-1925)

Member of the board of directors of Foreign Policy Association (1920-1932)

Chairman of the executive committee of Foreign Policy Association (1923-1930)

An incorporator of the English-Speaking Union of the United States in 1918

Member of the board of directors of English-Speaking Union of the United States (1920-1925)

Director of research for the Council on Foreign Relations (1927-1931)

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1929-1931)

Born in New York City on September 15, 1869; died in New Haven, Connecticut on November 12, 1932

Member of Wolf’s Head at Yale University; B.A. Yale 1891; LL.B. Harvard 1894

David E. Hudson

Manley O. Hudson

Bemis Professor of International Law at Harvard Law School (1923-1960)

Trustee of World Peace Foundation (1923-1960); President of The American Society of International Law (1949-1952)

LL.B. Harvard 1910

Edward N. Hurley

President of Hurley Machine Co. [Chicago] (1908-1915)

Vice Chairman [and later Chairman] of Federal Trade Commission (1914-1917)

Chairman of U.S. Shipping Board and President of Emergency Fleet Corporation (1917-1919)

Henry L. Ickelheimer

Will H. Irwin – General Managing Writer of Collier’s Weekly; war correspondent for Saturday Evening Post during World War I

Arthur Curtiss James – Vice President of Phelps Dodge Corporation; Vice President of New York Chamber of Commerce; A.B. Amherst 1889

James N. Jarvie – founder of the Jarvie Commonweal Fund

Alba B. Johnson

President of Burnham, Williams & Co. (1911-1919)

Class B (1914-1926) and Class C (1927-1934) Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia

Douglas W. Johnson – Professor of Physiography at Columbia University (1919-1944); Ph.D. Columbia 1903

Joseph E. Jones

Otto H. Kahn

Partner of Kuhn, Loeb, & Co. [banking firm in New York City] (1897-1934)

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1934); Vice President of the English-Speaking Union

Awarded Order of the Rising Sun (Japan) and Commander Legion of Honor (France)

Born in Mannheim, Germany on February 21, 1867; Died on March 29, 1934

Archibald C. Kains – President of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (November 25, 1914-July 5, 1917)

Royal R. Keely

Frederic R. Kellogg – Member of Kellogg, Emery Inness, Brown & Cuthell [law firm in New York City]; LL.B. Columbia 1888

Fred I. Kent – Vice President of Bankers Trust Co.; Deputy Governor of Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1917-1918)

William S. Kies

General Attorney of Chicago & Western Indiana Railroad Co. (1910-1913)

Vice President of National City Bank (1915-1918); Vice President of American International Corp. (1916-1920)

LL.B. University of Wisconsin 1901

Willard V. King – President of Columbia Trust Co. (1908-1923); former Vice President of Continental Trust Co.; A.B. Columbia 1889

Alvin W. Krech – President of Equitable Trust Co.; former Chairman of the board of Western Pacific Railroad Co.

Thomas W. Lamont

Partner of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1911-1948)

Chairman of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1943-1948)

Secretary, Treasurer, and Vice-President of Bankers Trust Co. (1903-1909)

Vice President of First National Bank (1909-1911)

Owner of New York Evening Post

Member of the board of directors of U.S. Steel Corp.

Representative of U.S. Treasury, American Commission to Negotiate Peace (1919)

Chairman of the American group, International Consortium for Assistance of China

Chairman of the International Committee of Bankers for adjustment of Mexican foreign debt

Trustee of Carnegie Foundation for Advancement of Teaching; President of Markle Foundation

Overseer of Harvard University (1912-1925); A.B. Harvard 1892

Born in Claverack, New York on September 30, 1870; died on February 2, 1948

Kenneth S. Latourette

Professor of Missions at Yale University (1921-1927)

Professor of Missions and Oriental History at Yale University (1927-1953)

B.A. Yale 1906; Ph.D. Yale 1909

A. B. Leach – President of A.B. Leach & Co., Inc.; Chairman of Liberty Loan Commission of New York City during World War I

Henry Goddard Leach

Secretary of the American-Scandinavian Foundation (1912-1921)

A.B. Princeton 1903; A.M. Harvard 1906; Ph.D. Harvard 1908

Ivy L. Lee

General European Manager for Harris, Winthrop & Co., bankers (1910-1912)

Executive Assistant for Pennsylvania Railroad (1912-1914)

Member of the personal advisory staff of John D. Rockefeller (1915-1916)

Assistant to the Chairman of Red Cross War Council (1917-1919); Advocate for U.S. recognition of Soviet Union

Born in Cedartown, Georgia, U.S.A. on July 16, 1877; died on November 9, 1934

A.B. Princeton 1898

R. C. Leffingwell

Partner of J.P. Morgan & Co. (1923-1950)

Chairman of J.P. Morgan & Co. (February 14, 1948-November 1, 1950)

Member of Cravath, Henderson, Leffingwell & de Gersdorff [law firm in New York City] (1907-1917, 1920-1923)

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (1917-1920)

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1927-1960)

President of the Council on Foreign Relations (1944-1946)

Chairman of the board of the Council on Foreign Relations (1946-1953)

Former Chairman of the board of trustees of Carnegie Corporation of New York

Born in New York City on September 10, 1878; died on October 2, 1960; member of the Pilgrims Society

B.A. Yale 1899; M.A. Yale 1919; LL.B. Columbia 1902

Herbert H. Lehman

Partner of Lehman Brothers [banking firm in New York City] (1908-1914, 1919-1928)

Lieutenant Governor of New York (1929-1932); Governor of New York (1933-1942)

Director General of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (1943-1946)

U.S. Senator (Democratic Party-New York; 1949-1957)

Born in New York City on March 28, 1878; died in New York City on December 5, 1963

A.B. Williams College 1899; M.A. Williams College 1921

Samuel A. Lewisohn – President and Director of Miami Copper Co.; A.B. Princeton 1904; LL.B. Columbia 1907

Samuel McCune Lindsay

Professor of Social Legislation at Columbia University (1907-1939)

Professor of Sociology at the University of Pennsylvania (1896-1907)

Ph.B. University of Pennsylvania 1889; Ph.D. University of Halle [Germany] 1892

Walter Lippmann – Editor of the New York World; Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1932-1937); B.A. Harvard 1910

Robert H. Lord

Professor of History at Harvard University (1924-1926)

Pastor of St. Paul’s Church in Wellesley, Massachusetts (1944-1954)

A.B. Harvard 1906; Ph.D. Harvard 1910

John R. MacArthur – Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Commission that negotiated the treaty of peace with Spain in 1898

Severo Mallet-Prevost

Member of Curtis, Mallet-Prevost & Colt [law firm in New York City] (1897-1948)

Counsel for the Government of Venezuela before the Paris Arbitration Tribunal in the British Guiana boundary arbitration

President of the Pan-American Society (1921-1927)

Born in Zacatecas, Mexcico on October 8, 1860; died on December 10, 1948

B.S. University of Pennsylvania 1881

Louis C. Marburg

Gregory Mason – Special Correspondent for Outlook

John H. McClement

Comptroller of Chicago Terminal Transfer Railroad (1897-1899)

Member of George P. Butler & Brothers (1899-1908)

Former Chairman of the board of Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Co.

Member of the board of directors of General Motors Corp.

Vance C. McCormick

Mayor of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (1902-1905)

Member of the Harrisburg [Pennsylvania] City Council (1900-1902)

Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (1914-1915)

Chairman of the War Trade Board (1917-1919); Ph.B. Yale 1893

James G. McDonald

Chairman of the board of Foreign Policy Association, Inc. (1919-1933)

High commissioner for refugees coming from Germany (1933-1935)

Member of the editorial staff of the New York Times (1936-1938)

President of Brooklyn Institute for Arts and Sciences (1938-1942)

Member of New York City Board of Education (1940-1942)

U.S. Ambassador to Israel (1949-1950)

Trustee of World Peace Foundation (1933-1935)

Born in Coldwater, Ohio on November 29, 1886; died on September 26, 1964

A.B. Indiana University 1909; A.M. Indiana University 1910

Gates McGarrah

Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1926-1930)

Chairman and President of the Bank of International Settlements (1930-1933)

James H. McGraw

President of McGraw-Hill Co., Inc. [school textbook publishing company] (1917-1928)

Born in New York on December 17, 1860; died on February 21, 1948

Constantine E. McGuire

Treasurer of the American Historical Association (1930-1936)

A.B. Harvard 1911; M.A. Harvard 1912; Ph.D. Harvard 1915

John McHugh – President of Discount Corporation of New York; Director of Mercantile Trust Co.

Samuel McRoberts – Vice President of National City Bank; Chairman of The Economic Club of New York (1930-1932)

S. Stanwood Menken – member of Beekman, Menken & Griscom [law firm in New York City]; LL.B. Columbia 1894

Herman A. Metz

Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (Democratic Party-New York; 1913-1915)

Comptroller of New York City (1906-1910); Director of American I.G. [Farben]

Voted “Yea” (Yes) on the Federal Reserve Act in the U.S. House of Representatives on December 22, 1913

Born in New York City on October 19, 1867; Died in New Rochelle, New York on May 17, 1934

J. Meyer, Jr.

Sidney E. Mezes

President of College of the City of New York (1914-1927)

President of University of Texas [at Austin] (1908-1914)

Professor of Philosophy at University of Texas [at Austin] (1897-1908)

Director of The Inquiry (1917-1918)

Director of Territorial Section of American Commission to Negotiate Peace (1918-1919)

Born in California on September 23, 1863; died on September 11, 1931

B.S. University of California 1884; A.B. Harvard 1890; A.M. Harvard 1891; Ph.D. Harvard 1893

John G. Milburn – Chairman of The Economic Club of New York (1910-1912); President of the Pan-American Exposition (1901)

David Hunter Miller – New York City lawyer; technical adviser to the American Commission at the Paris Peace Conference

Robert G. Montgomery – Professor of Accounting at Columbia University (1919-1931)

Edward C. Moore – Parkman Professor of Theology at Harvard University (1901-1929); Ph.D. Brown University 1891

Henry Morgenthau

Member of Lachman, Morgenthau & Goldsmith [law firm in New York City (1879-1899)

President of Central Realty Bond & Trust Co. [New York City] (1899-1905)

President of Henry Morgenthau Co. (1905-1913)

U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire (December 11, 1913-February 1, 1916)

Director of Equitable Life Assurance Society of the U.S. (1915-1921)

Chairman of the finance committee of Democratic National Committee (1912, 1916)

Chairman of Greek Refugee Settlement Commission of League of Nations (1923)

Vice Chairman of Near East Relief (1919-1921); Director of Institute of International Education

Technical Expert to the Monetary and Economic Conference in London (1933)

Chairman of The Economic Club of New York (1918-1920)

Father of Secretary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau Jr.

Born in Mannheim, Germany on April 26, 1856; died on November 25, 1946; arrived in America in 1865

LL.B. Columbia 1877

Roland S. Morris

U.S. Ambassador to Japan (October 30, 1917-May 15, 1920)

Member of Duane, Morris & Heckscher [law firm in Philadelphia] (1904-1945)

Professor of International Law at University of Pennsylvania (1924-1945)

Chairman of the Democratic State Finance Committee (1908, 1913-1916)

State Chairman of the Democratic Party in Pennsylvania (1913-1916)

Trustee of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Trustee of the Brookings Institution

Trustee of Princeton University

Delegate to the Democratic National Convention (1904, 1908, 1912, 1928)

Participated in a Special Mission to Siberia (September-November 1918, January-March 1919, July-October 1919)

Born in Olympia, Washington on March 11, 1874; died on November 23, 1945

A.B. Princeton 1896; LL.B. University of Pennsylvania 1899

George Murnane – Vice President of New York Trust Co.; American Red Cross Deputy Commissioner for France (1918-1919)

William A. Neilson

President of Smith College (1917-1939)

Professor of English at Harvard University (1906-1917)

A.M. Harvard 1896; Ph.D. Harvard 1898

Charles D. Norton

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (1909-1910)

Vice President of First National Bank of New York (1911-1918)

President of First Security Co. [New York] (1918-1922)

A.B. Amherst 1893; Died on March 6, 1922

W. W. Norton – founder of W.W. Norton & Company (publishing house)

Henry R. Noyes

Howard T. Oliver

William Church Osborn

Member of Osborn, Fleming & Whittlesey [law firm in New York City]

Chairman of The Economic Club of New York (1922-1924)

A.B. Princeton 1883; LL.B. Harvard 1889

Maurice A. Oudin

Vice President (International) of General Electric Co.

Decorated by the Emperor of Japan with Order of Rising Sun in 1911

A.B. College of the City of New York 1885

William Barclay Parsons – chief engineer of the New York Rapid Transit Commission (1894)

Frederick H. Payne – President and Chairman of Greenfield Tap & Die Corp.; Assistant Secretary of War (1930-1933)

George F. Peabody

Deputy Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1916-1921)

Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1914-1921)

Andrew C. Pearson – Chairman of the board of United Publishers Corp. (1926-1933); a Freemason

James H. Perkins

Chairman of the board of National City Bank of New York (1933-1940)

President of Farmers Trust & Loan Co. (1921-1929)

Vice President of National City Bank of New York (1914-1919)

Vice President (1908-1912) and President (1912-1914) of National Commercial Bank [Albany, New York] (1912-1914)

Director of Globe Indemnity Co., Liverpool & London & Globe Insurance Co. Ltd., Royal Indemnity Co., and New York Edison Co.

Commissioner to France and Europe for the American Red Cross (June 1917-September 1918)

Assistant Chief of Staff, U.S. 3^rd Army (Army of Occupation) (November 1918-January 1919)

Born in Milton, Massachusetts on January 11, 1876; died on July 12, 1940

A.B. Harvard 1898

Lewis E. Pierson

President of Hanover National Bank [New York City] (1904-1906)

President and Chairman of the board of Irving National Exchange Bank (1906-1912)

President of Austin, Nichols & Co., Inc. (1913-1916)

Chairman of the board of Irving Trust Co. (1916-1939)

Frank L. Polk

Member of Davis, Polk, Wardwell [law firm in New York City] (1914-1943)

Under Secretary of State (1919-1920); Counselor of the U.S. State Department (1915-1919)

Corporation Counsel of New York City (1914-1915); Collector of the Port of New York (1913-1914)

Member of the Municipal Civil Service Commission (1907-1909)

Member of the Board of Education of New York City (1906-1907)

Head of the American delegation to the Paris Peace Conference (July 28, 1919-December 9, 1919)

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1943)

Vice President of the Council on Foreign Relations (1940-1943)

Member of the council of Yale-in-China (1927-1931); Member of the Pilgrims Society

President of Kingsley Trust Association [Scroll & Key] (1926-1928)

Member of Scroll & Key at Yale University; B.A. Yale 1894; LL.B. Columbia 1897

Born in New York City on September 13, 1871; Died on February 7, 1943

James H. Post

Former President of National Sugar Refining Company of New Jersey

Former Chairman of the board of Cuban-American Sugar Company

Director of National City Bank of New York (1898-1938)

John T. Pratt – President of Joint Securities Corporation

Roger W. Riis

Wallace B. Rogers

Arthur Rosenthal

Leo S. Rowe

Professor of Political Science at University of Pennsylvania (1904-1917)

Assistant Secretary of the Treasury (1917-1919)

State Department Chief of Division of Latin American Affairs (1919)

Member of the Commission to Revise and Compile the Laws of Puerto Rico (1900-1901)

Ph.B. University of Pennsylvania 1890; LL.B. University of Pennsylvania 1895; Ph.D. University of Halle [Germany] 1892

Lindsay Russell

Member of McLaughlin, Russell & Sprague (1903-?) [law firm in New York City]

Former Chairman of Pilgrims Society of London and New York; former President of Japan Society

LL.B. University of Michigan 1893

Charles H. Sabin

Vice President of National Commercial Bank (1902-1907)

President of National Copper Bank [New York] (1907-1910)

Vice President of Mechanics and Metals National Bank (1910)

Vice President of Guaranty Trust Company of New York (1910-1915)

President of Guaranty Trust Company of New York (1915-1921)

Chairman of the board of Guaranty Trust Company of New York (1921-1933)

Born in Williamstown, Massachusetts on August 24, 1868; died on October 11, 1933

Melvin E. Sawin

Mortimer L. Schiff

Partner of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. [banking firm in New York City] (1900-1931)

Member of New York Stock Exchange

Member of the board of directors of Union Pacific Railroad, Western Union Telegraph Co., and Wells Fargo Co.

Former President of Jewish Board of Guardians

President of Boy Scouts of America (1931); Former Vice President of Boy Scouts of America

Son of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. partner Jacob H. Schiff

Born in New York City on June 5, 1877; died on June 4, 1931

James Brown Scott

Secretary of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1910-1940)

Trustee of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1910-1943)

President of The American Society of International Law (1929-1939)

Secretary of The American Society of International Law (1906-1924)

President of Institute of International Law (1925-1927, 1928-1929)

Solicitor of the U.S. State Department (1906-1910)

Born in Ontario, Canada on June 3, 1866; died on June 25, 1943

B.A. Harvard 1890; A.M. Harvard 1891

Henry R. Seager

Professor of Political Economy at Columbia University (1905-1930)

B.A. University of Michigan 1890; Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania 1894

E. R. A. Seligman

Professor of Political Economy and Finance at Columbia University (1891-1904)

McVickar Professor of Political Economy and Finance at Columbia University (1904-1931)

Author of The Income Tax (2^nd edition) (1914)

Born in New York City on April 25, 1861; died on July 18, 1939

A.B. Columbia 1879; LL.B. Columbia 1884; Ph.D. Columbia 1885

Cordenio A. Severance

Member of Davis, Kellogg, Severance & Morgan [and predecessors] [law firm in St. Paul, Minnesota] (1887-1925)

President of American Bar Association (1921)

Trustee of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1918-1925)

Chairman of American Red Cross Commission to Serbia (1917)

Charles Seymour

President of Yale University (1937-1950)

Provost of Yale University (1927-1937)

Professor of History at Yale University (1918-1937)

Chief of Austro-Hungarian Division, American Commission to Negotiate Peace, Paris Peace Conference (1918-1919)

Trustee of the World Peace Foundation (1939-1945)

Born in New Haven, Connecticut on January 1, 1885; died on August 11, 1963

Member of Skull & Bones at Yale University; B.A. Yale 1908; Ph.D. Yale 1911

Albert Shaw

Editor of American Review of Reviews (1891-1937); Editor of Minneapolis Tribune (1883-1890)

Member of the General Education Board (1902-1929)

A.B. Grinnell College 1879; A.M. Grinnell College 1882; Ph.D. Johns Hopkins University 1884

Lawrence H. Shearman

Whitney H. Shepardson

Attorney for U.S. Shipping Board (1917-1918); Member of P.N. Gray & Co. [New York City] (1920-1923)

Employee, International Education Board [New York City] (1923-1927)

President of Bates International Bag Co. (1928-1930)

Member of J. Henry Schroder Banking Corp. (1930-1931)

Vice President of International Railways of Central America (1931-1942)

Director of British Dominions and Colonies Fund at Carnegie Corporation of New York (1946-1953)

President of Free Europe Committee (1953-1956)

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1966)

Treasurer of the Council on Foreign Relations (1933-1941)

Born in Worcester, Massachusetts on October 30, 1890; died on May 29, 1966

A.B. Colgate University 1910; B.A. Oxford 1913 (Rhodes Scholar); LL.B. Harvard 1917

William R. Shepherd

Seth Low Professor of History at Columbia University (1926-1934)

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1927)

Born in Charleston, South Carolina on June 12, 1871; died on June 7, 1934

A.B. Columbia 1893; A.M. Columbia 1894; Ph.D. Columbia 1896

Albert Shiels – Superintendent of Schools of Los Angeles, California (1916-1919); A.B. College of the City of New York 1886

Wallace D. Simmons

President of Simmons Hardware Co. (1898-1923); Director of Philadelphia National Bank

Member of Skull & Bones at Yale University; B.A. Yale 1890

Francis H. Sisson – Vice President of Guaranty Trust Co.

Clarence C. Stetson – Executive Secretary of the Colorado River Commission (1922)

Oscar S. Straus

U.S. Secretary of Commerce and Labor (December 17, 1906-March 5, 1909)

U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire (October 4, 1909-September 3, 1910)

U.S. Minister to the Ottoman Empire (July 1, 1887-June 16, 1889, October 15, 1898-December 20, 1899)

Member of L. Straus & Sons, importers of pottery and glassware in New York City (1881-1906)

Member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at The Hague (1902-?)

Chairman of New York Public Service Commission, First District (1915-1918)

Trustee of Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (1910-1926)

Brother of former U.S. Congressman Isidor Straus and R.H. Macy & Co. co-founder and philanthropist Nathan Straus

Born in Otterberg [near Kaiserslautern], Germany on December 23, 1850; died in New York City on May 3, 1926

A.B. Columbia 1871; LL.B. Columbia 1873; A.M. Columbia 1874

Albert Strauss

Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve (October 26, 1918-March 15, 1920)

Member of J. & W. Seligman & Co. (1901-1918, 1921-1929)

Director of Cuba Cane Sugar Corp.; Director of Cuban Tobacco Company

Member of the Republican Party

Born in New York City on August 26, 1864; died on March 28, 1929

Simeon Strunsky – Editor of the New York Evening Post

Arthur Sweetser – Associated Press correspondent; Assistant Director of Information Section of League of Nations (1918-?)

Henry W. Taft

Member of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft [law firm in New York City] (1899-1945)

President of The Association of the Bar of the City of New York (1923-1925)

President of the Japan Society of New York (1922-1928, 1934-1941)

Brother of former U.S. President William Howard Taft; son of former U.S. Secretary of War Alphonso Taft

Born in Cincinnati, Ohio on May 27, 1859; Died in New York City on August 11, 1945

Member of Skull & Bones at Yale University; B.A. Yale 1880

Archibald W. Taylor

Dean of Graduate School of Business Administration at New York University (1919-1944)

Professor of Economics at New York University (1919-1944); A.M. University of Wisconsin 1908

Carl Taylor

Erastus T. Tefft

Archibald G. Thacher – Partner of Barry, Wainwright, Thacher & Symmers [law firm in New York City] (now called Thacher, Profitt & Wood)

William B. Thompson

Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1914-1919)

Head of the American Red Cross Mission to Russia in 1917

Member of the board of directors of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company

Republican Party Presidential Elector in 1912; Delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1916 and 1920

Born in Virginia City, Montana on May 13, 1869; died on June 27, 1930

Roy Tomlinson

President of National Biscuit Company [Nabisco] (1917-1929); Chairman of the board of Nabisco (1929-?)

LL.B. University of Wisconsin 1901

Guy E. Tripp

Chairman of the board of Westinghouse Electric Corp. (1912-1927)

Member of the board of directors of Chase National Bank and Radio Corporation of America

Member of the board of directors of American Sugar Refining Co. and Brazilian Securities Corp.

Born in Wells, Maine on April 22, 1865; died on June 14, 1927

Felix Warburg

Partner of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. [banking firm in New York City] (1896-1937)

Former Chairman of the Federation for Support of Jewish Philanthropic Society of New York City

Born in Hamburg, Germany on January 14, 1871; Died on October 20, 1937

Arrived in America in 1894; naturalized in 1900; brother of Paul M. Warburg and I.G. Farben director Max M. Warburg

Paul M. Warburg

Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve (August 10, 1916-August 9, 1918)

Member of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve (August 10, 1914- August 9, 1918)

Partner of Kuhn, Loeb, & Co. (1902-1914)

Former Chairman of the board of International Acceptance Bank [New York City]

Member of the board of directors of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, Western Union Telegraph Co., and Union Pacific Railroad Co.

Member of the board of directors of American I.G. Chemical Corp. [subsidiary of I.G. Farben] and Agfa Ansco Corp.

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1932)

Born in Hamburg, Germany on August 10, 1868; Died in New York City on January 24, 1932

Harry E. Ward

President of Irving Trust Co. (1919-1942); Chairman of Irving Trust Co. (1942-1949)

Member of the board of directors of F.W. Woolworth Co.; Trustee of Alfred P. Sloan Foundation

Member of the Pilgrims Society; B.A. Yale 1901

Allen Wardwell

Member of Davis, Polk, Wardwell [law firm in New York City] (1909-1953)

Commissioner of the Red Cross Mission to Russia (1917-1918)

Born in New York City on October 4, 1873; died on December 5, 1953

Member of Scroll & Key at Yale University; B.A. Yale 1895; LL.B. Harvard 1898

John I. Waterbury

Vice President of Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York (1912-1916)

Member of the board of directors of American Telephone & Telegraph Co., Chase National Bank, and Western Union Telegraph Co.

U.S. delegate to the International Preliminary Conference on Wireless Telegraphy at Berlin, Germany in 1903

B.S. College of the City of New York 1870

Vanderbilt Webb

Member of Webb, Patterson & Hadley [law firm in New York City] (1922-1929)

Member of Murray, Aldrich & Webb [law firm in New York City] (1929-1931)

Member of Milbank, Tweed, Hope & Webb [law firm in New York City] (1931-1938)

Member of Scroll & Key at Yale University; B.A. Yale 1913; LL.B. Harvard 1916

James G. White

Chairman of The J.G. White Engineering Corporation; President of J.G. White, Inc. [Connecticut] (1903-?)

Member of the Pilgrims Society

A.B. Pennsylvania State College 1882; Ph.D. Cornell 1885

Russell R. Whitman – Owner and Publisher of New York Commercial

George W. Wickersham

Member of Strong & Cadwalader [law firm in New York City] (1887-1909)

Member of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft (1914-1936)

U.S. Attorney General (March 4, 1909-March 4, 1913)

Chairman of The Economic Club of New York (1920-1922)

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1921-1936); President of the Council on Foreign Relations (1933-1936)

Trustee of the University of Pennsylvania (1920-1926)

President of International Arbitral Tribunal under the Young Plan treaties (1932-?)

Member of the Committee on Progressive Codification of International Law appointed by Council of League of Nations (1924-1929)

Born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on September 19, 1858; Died on January 25, 1936

LL.B. University of Pennsylvania 1880

Albert H. Wiggin

Chairman of the board of Chase National Bank [banking firm in New York City] (1918-1930)

President of Chase National Bank (1911-1917, 1921-1926); Vice President of Chase National Bank (1904-1911)

Class A Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1932-1933)

U.S. Fuel Administrator for the State of New York (1917-1918)

Member of the board of directors of American Express Company

Member of the Republican Party; Member of the Pilgrims Society

Born in Medfield, Massachusetts on February 21, 1868; died on May 21, 1951

William H. Williams – railroad baron; Chairman of the board of D. & H. Co.

William H. Woodin

U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (March 5, 1933-December 31, 1933)

President of American Car & Foundry Co. (1916-1922)

Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (April 1, 1927-March 3, 1933)

Member of the board of directors of Remington Arms Co.; Member of the board of directors of Cuba Railroad Co.

Member of the Republican Party

Born in Pennsylvania on May 27, 1868; died on May 3, 1934

Allyn A. Young

Professor of Economics at Harvard University (1920-1927)

Professor of Economics and Finance at Cornell University (1913-1920); Ph.D. University of Wisconsin 1902

C. G. Young

President of C.G. Young Co., Inc.

General Superintendent of Mt. Morris Electric Lighting Co. in New York (1887-1892); an engineer

Owen D. Young

General Counsel of General Electric Co. (1913-1922)

Chairman of the board of General Electric Co. (1922-1939, 1942-1944)

Chairman of the board of Radio Corporation of America [RCA] (1919-1929)

Chairman of the executive committee of Radio Corporation of America (1929-1933)

Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1938-1940)

Deputy Chairman of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1927-1937)

Class B Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1923-1925)

Class C Director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1926-1940)

Member of the Allied Reparations Commission and author of the “Young Plan” (German reparations plan) in 1929

Chairman of the International Chamber of Commerce (1925-1928)

Director of the Council on Foreign Relations (1927-1940)

Trustee of the Rockefeller Foundation (1928-1939)

Member of the General Education Board and the International Education Board (1925-1940)

Member of the Pilgrims Society [Pilgrims of the United States]

Born in New York on October 27, 1874; Died on July 11, 1962

A.B. St. Lawrence University 1894; LL.B. Boston University Law School 1896

Note: Four names on the original Council on Foreign Relations membership roster (November 1922) were misspelled.  “Joseph T. Chamberlain” is actually Joseph P. Chamberlain.  “Henry L. Ickelheimer” is actually Henry R. Ickelheimer.  “Robert G. Montgomery” is actually Robert H. Montgomery.  “John G. Berquist” is actually John G. Bergquist.

Sources:

Council on Foreign Relations Annual Reports (1922-2010)

Marquis Edition of Who’s Who in America and Marquis Edition of Who Was Who in America

Yale Obituary Record (1859-1952) (http://mssa.library.yale.edu/obituary_record/)

Congressional Biographical Directory (http://bioguide.congress.gov/)

U.S. Department of State (http://www.state.gov)

List of U.S. Federal Judges (http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/judges_frm)

Other Internet websites via http://www.google.com and http://www.yahoo.com

Council on Foreign Relations’ International Advisory Board

The International Advisory Board (IAB), established by the Board of Directors in 1995 under the chairmanship of David Rockefeller, Honorary Chairman of the Council, meets annually in conjunction with the fall Board meeting to offer perspectives on a broad range of matters of concern to the Council. IAB members are invited to comment on institutional programs and strategic directions, and on practical opportunities for collaboration between the Council and institutions abroad. They also provide invaluable international insights into U.S. foreign policy in discussions on a variety of issues—from the need for new strategies and institutions for the twenty-first century, to the value of multilateral approaches toward world problems, to ways to foster democratization.

The IAB includes the following distinguished individuals:

Peter G. Peterson,

Chairman, International Advisory Board Chairman Emeritus, Council on Foreign Relations;

Senior Chairman and Co-Founder, The Blackstone Group

Syed Babar Ali (Pakistan) Chairman, Interbank; Advisor, Packages Limited;

Former Minister of Finance, Economic Affairs and Planning, Pakistan

Khalid A. Alturki (Saudi Arabia), Chairman, Trading and Development Company (TRADCO)

Mukesh D. Ambani (India), Chairman and Managing Director, Reliance Industries Ltd.

Ahmad E. Bishara (Kuwait), Secretary-General, National Democratic Movement

Mark C. Chona (Zambia), Chairman and CEO, Sumika Consultancy and Management Services Ltd.;

former Political Adviser to the President of Zambia

Gustavo A. Cisneros (Venezuela), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Cisneros Group of Companies

Gerhard Cromme (Germany) Chairman, Supervisory Board, ThyssenKrupp AG

Abdel Raouf El Reedy (Egypt) Chairman, Egyptian Council on Foreign Affairs

Jacob A. Frenkel (Israel), Vice Chairman, American International Group; former Governor, Bank of Israel

Mikhail Fridman (Russia), Chairman, Alfa Bank

Toyoo Gyohten (Japan), President, Institute for International Monetary Affairs; former Vice Minister of Finance, Japan

Baba Gana Kingibe (Nigeria), AU Special Representative in the Sudan; former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Nigeria

Yotaro Kobayashi (Japan), Chief Corporate Adviser, Fuji Xerox Company, Ltd.

Rahmi M. Koç (Turkey), Honorary Chairman, Koç Holdings A.S.

Luiz Felipe Lampreia

(Brazil), Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Centro Brasileiro de Relações Internacionais;

former Foreign Minister of Brazil

Maurice Lévy (France), Chairman of the Management Board and CEO, Publicis Groupe

Brian Mulroney (Canada), former Prime Minister of Canada; Senior Partner, Ogilvy Renault

Sari Nusseibeh (Palestinian Authority), President, Al Quds University

Sadako Ogata (Japan), President, Japan International Cooperation Agency; former U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees

Lubna S. Olayan (Saudi Arabia), Chief Executive Officer, Olayan Financing Company

Ana Palacio (Spain), Senior Vice President, International Affairs and Marketing, AREVA

Surin Pitsuwan (Thailand), Secretary-General, Association of Southeast Asian Nations; former Foreign Minister of Thailand

Prannoy Roy (India), President, New Delhi Television Ltd.

Zalman Shoval (Israel), Head, Foreign Policy Bureau, Likud Party; former Israeli Ambassador to the United States

Khehla Shubane (South Africa), Director, RMB Holdings

Washington SyCip (Philippines), Chairman and Founder, SGV Group; Chairman, Asian Institute of Management

Horst M. Teltschik (Germany), Chairman, Teltschik Associates GmbH

Jacob Wallenberg (Sweden), Chairman of the Board, Investor AB

Jusuf Wanandi (Indonesia) Senior Fellow, Centre for Strategic and International Studies (Jakarta)

Shirley V. T. Brittain Williams (United Kingdom), Member, House of Lords

Yuan Ming (China), Director, Institute for International Relations, Beijing University

Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de León (Mexico), former President of Mexico; Director, Center for the Study of Globalization, Yale University

Source: http://www.cfr.org/about/people/international_advisory_board.html

EXTRA: NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL (1947-present)

Notes: CFR = Council on Foreign Relations, TC = Trilateral Commission, BM = Bilderberg Meetings

Notes: RS = Rhodes Scholars, S&B = Skull & Bones, S&K = Scroll & Key, BG = Bohemian Grove

President   of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (R-New York, 1901-1909) BG William Howard Taft (R-Ohio, 1909-1913) S&B,   BG Woodrow Wilson (D-New Jersey, 1913-1921) Warren G. Harding (R-Ohio, 1921-1923) Calvin Coolidge (R-Vermont, 1923-1929) Herbert Hoover (R-California, 1929-1933) CFR, BG Franklin D. Roosevelt (D-New York, 1933-1945) Harry S. Truman (D-Missouri, 1945-1953) Dwight D. Eisenhower (R-Kansas, 1953-1961)   CFR, BG John F. Kennedy (D-Massachusetts, 1961-1963) Lyndon B. Johnson (D-Texas, 1963-1969) Richard M. Nixon (R-California, 1969-1974) CFR, BG Gerald R. Ford (R-Michigan, 1974-1977) CFR,   BM, BG Jimmy Carter (D-Georgia, 1977-1981) CFR, TC, BG Ronald Reagan (R-California, 1981-1989) BG George H.W. Bush (R-Texas, 1989-1993) CFR, TC,   S&B, BG Bill Clinton (D-Arkansas) 1993-2001) CFR, TC, BM,   RS George W. Bush (R-Texas, 2001-2009) S&B, BG Barack H. Obama Jr. (D-Illinois, 2009-present)

Vice   President of the United States Charles G. Dawes (1925-1929) Charles Curtis (1929-1933) John N. Garner (1933-1941) Henry A. Wallace (1941-1945) Harry S. Truman (1945) Alben W. Barkley (1949-1953) Richard M. Nixon  (1953-1961)  CFR, BG Lyndon B. Johnson (1961-1963) Hubert H. Humphrey  (1965-1969)  CFR Spiro T. Agnew (1969-1973) Gerald R. Ford  (1973-1974)  CFR, BM, BG Nelson A. Rockefeller  (1974-1977)  CFR, BM Walter F. Mondale 1977-1981)  CFR, TC, BM George H.W. Bush 1981-1989)  CFR, TC, S&B, BG Dan Quayle (1989-1993)  BM Albert Gore Jr. (1993-2001) Richard B. “Dick” Cheney (2001-2009)  CFR, TC, BG Joseph R. Biden Jr. (2009-present)

U.S.   Secretary of State Elihu   Root (1905-1909)  CFR Robert   Bacon (1909) Philander   Chase Knox (1909-1913) William   Jennings Bryan (1913-1915) Robert   Lansing (1915-1920) Bainbridge   Colby (1920-1921) Charles   E. Hughes (1921-1925)  CFR Frank   B. Kellogg  (1925-1929)  CFR Henry   L. Stimson (1929-1933)  CFR, S&B Cordell   Hull (1933-1944) Edward   R. Stettinius Jr. (1944-1945)  CFR James   F. Byrnes (1945-1947) George   C. Marshall (1947-1949) Dean   G. Acheson (1949-1953)  CFR, BM,   S&K John   Foster Dulles (1953-1959)  CFR Christian   A. Herter (1959-1961)  CFR, BM Dean   Rusk (1961-1969)  CFR, BM, RS William   P. Rogers (1969-1973)  CFR Henry   A. Kissinger (1973-1977)  CFR, TC, BM,   BG Cyrus   R. Vance (1977-1980)  CFR, TC, BM,   S&K Edmund   S. Muskie (1980-1981)  CFR Alexander   M. Haig Jr. (1981-1982)  CFR, TC, BM George   P. Shultz (1982-1989)  CFR, TC, BM, BG James   A. Baker III (1989-1992)  CFR, BG Lawrence S. Eagleburger   (1992-1993)  CFR, TC Warren   Christopher (1993-1997)  CFR, TC Madeleine   K. Albright (1997-2001)  CFR, TC Colin   L. Powell (2001-2005)  CFR, BM, BG Condoleezza   Rice (2005-2009)  CFR, BM Hillary   Rodham Clinton (2009-2013) John   Forbes Kerry (2013-present) CFR, BM, S&B

U.S.   Secretary of Defense James   V. Forrestal  (1947-1949)  CFR Louis   A. Johnson (1949-1950) (Gen.)   George C. Marshall (1950-1951) Robert   A. Lovett (1951-1953)  CFR, S&B Charles   E. Wilson (1953-1957) Neil   H. McElroy (1957-1959)  CFR, BG Thomas   S. Gates Jr. (1959-1961)  CFR Robert   S. McNamara (1961-1968)  CFR, TC, BM Clark   Clifford (1968-1969) Melvin   R. Laird (1969-1973)  CFR Elliot   L. Richardson (1973)  CFR, TC, BM James   R. Schlesinger (1973-1975)  CFR Donald   Rumsfeld (1975-1977)  CFR, BM, BG Harold   Brown (1977-1981)  CFR, TC, BG Caspar   W. Weinberger (1981-1987)  CFR, TC, BG Frank   C. Carlucci (1987-1989)  CFR, TC Richard   B. “Dick” Cheney (1989-1993)  CFR, TC,   BG Les   Aspin (1993-1994)  CFR, TC William   J. Perry (1994-1997)  CFR, BM William   S. Cohen (1997-2001)  CFR, TC Donald   Rumsfeld  (2001-2006)  CFR, BM, BG Robert   M. Gates (2006-2011)  CFR Leon   Panetta (2011-2013) Chuck   Hagel (2013-present)  CFR, BM

National   Security Advisor Robert   Cutler (1953-1955) Dillon   Anderson (1955-1956)  CFR Robert   Cutler (1957-1958) Gordon   Gray (1958-1961)  CFR McGeorge   Bundy (1961-1966)  CFR, BM, S&B Walt   W. Rostow (1966-1969)  CFR, RS Henry   A. Kissinger (1969-1975)  CFR, TC, BM (Gen.)   Brent Scowcroft (1975-1977)    CFR, TC, BM Zbigniew   Brzezinski (1977-1981)  CFR, TC, BM Richard   V. Allen (1981-1982)  CFR William   B. Clark (1982-1983) Robert   C. McFarlane (1983-1985)  CFR Adm.   John Poindexter (1985-1986) Frank   C. Carlucci (1986-1987)  CFR, TC Gen.   Colin L. Powell (1987-1989)  CFR, BM, BG (Gen.)   Brent Scowcroft (1989-1993)  CFR, TC, BM W.   Anthony Lake (1993-1997)  CFR Samuel   R. “Sandy” Berger (1997-2001)  CFR, BM Condoleezza   Rice (2001-2005)  CFR, BM Stephen   J. Hadley (2005-2009)  CFR (Gen.)   James L. Jones Jr. (2009-2010)   CFR,   TC, BM Thomas   E. Donilon (2010-2013)   CFR, TC, BM Susan   E. Rice (2013-present)   CFR, TC, RS

Director   of Central Intelligence Agency Lt.   Gen. Hoyt S. Vandenberg (1946-1947) Rear   Adm. Roscoe H. Hillenkoetter (1947-1950) Gen.   Walter Bedell Smith (1950-1953)  CFR Allen   W. Dulles (1953-1961)  CFR John   Alex McCone (1961-1965)  CFR, BG Vice   Adm. William Raborn (1965-1966) Richard   Helms (1966-1973)  CFR James   R. Schlesinger (1973)  CFR William   E. Colby (1973-1976)  CFR George   H.W. Bush (1976-1977)  CFR, TC, S&B, BG Stansfield   Turner (1977-1981)  CFR, RS William   J. Casey (1981-1987)  CFR, BG William   H. Webster (1987-1991)  CFR, BG Robert   M. Gates (1991-1993)  CFR R.   James Woolsey (1993-1995)  CFR, RS, BG Adm.   William Studeman (1995) (acting)  CFR John   M. Deutch (1995-1996)  CFR, TC, BM George   Tenet (1997-2004)  CFR, TC Porter   Goss  (2004-2006)  CFR Gen.   Michael V. Hayden, USAF (2006-2009)  CFR Leon   Panetta (2009-2011) Gen.   David H. Petraeus (2011-2012) CFR John   Brennan (2013-present)

Chairman   of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen.   Omar N. Bradley (1949-1953) Adm.   Arthur W. Radford (1953-1957) Gen.   Nathan F. Twining (1957-1960) Gen.   Lyman L. Lemnitzer (1960-1962)  CFR, BM Gen.   Maxwell D. Taylor (1962-1964)  CFR Gen.   Earle G. Wheeler (1964-1970) Adm.   Thomas H. Moorer (1970-1974) Gen.   George S. Brown (1974-1978) Gen.   David C. Jones (USAF) (1978-1982)  CFR Gen.   John W. Vessey Jr. (1982-1985)  CFR Adm.   William Crowe Jr. (1985-1989)  CFR, TC Gen.   Colin L. Powell  (1989-1993)    CFR, BM, BG Gen.   John M. Shalikashvili (1993-1997)  CFR Gen.   Henry H. Shelton (1997-2001)  CFR Gen.   Richard B. Myers (USAF) (2001-2005)  CFR Gen.   Peter Pace (USMC) (2005-2007) Adm.   Michael Mullen (2007-2011) Gen.   Martin E. Dempsey (2011-present)

The Snowden NSA Comment the New York Times Wouldn’t Print

At about 9:20 this morning I tried to comment on a New York Times Article regarding the Department of States efforts to have Latin American countries reject Edward Snowden. To post a comment you have to login to a New York Times Account. I logged into my account and typed in the following comment (the links at the end of the comment were added so reader’s could confirm the accuracy of statements I made, the hyper-links were added for this posting and were not in the comment) :

Rice is the 18th Council on Foreign Relations NSA director, Petreaus was 18th CFR CIA director, Napolitano is the 1st CFR DHS director, Kerry is the 22nd CFR Secretary of State, the CFR run Carlyle group owns Booz-Allen the spy company Snowden worked for.  Bill Richardson is a CFR member and the CFR took over the State Department in 1945 and have run it ever since. The CFR are the Military Industrial Complex. The CFR can use information gathered by the NSA to for CFR corporate member profit. CFR members in the NSA can spy on target and kill American citizens. President Obama is surrounded by CFR members and is little more than a CFR puppet, every president since Wilson has been. Snowden is a hero. CFR corporate members have bought both houses of congress through legalized bribery we call lobbying. A grand jury should be convened to investigate the Council on Foreign Relations for crimes against humanity as well as other fraudulent acts committed by Council on Foreign Relations Bank and Wall Street CEOs. http://t.co/l9mCMzS http://www.scribd.com/doc/91528610/Council-on-Foreign-Relations-Chart

A message appeared saying the comment had to be edited before being published and had a little box to check if I wanted the NYT Editor to contact me with their decision. At 12:30 I still hadn’t received an e-mail so I checked the article. It said that there were 220 comments and comments were closed. I looked through the comments and my comment was not there. Not one comment mentioned anything about the CFR connection to the NSA, CIA,DHS, the Department of State or the Military Industrial Complex. The article quotes CFR member Bill Richardson and mentions CFR member John Kerry.

The article is deaf, dumb and blind to the CFR connection to Snowden and the NSA. It is also misleading. It is not the U.S. citizens pressing Latin Americans it is unelected Council on Foreign Relations members in the CFR run State Department doing the pressing to protect unelected CFR members who run the NSA and CFR members who own Booz-Allen-Hamilton, the company Snowden worked for.

Andrew M. Rosenthal  has been the Editorial Page Editor of The New York Times since 2007. Andrew is a CFR member. Are New York Times Editors shaping news stories to influence public opinion to Council on Foreign Relations ends? Does the New York Times hire NSA/CIA operatives as editors to monitor user comments?

Did you know that President Obama’s National Security Policy has the U.S. giving up its sovereignty and joining an international regime? Shouldn’t the New York Times have published my comment? Shouldn’t a grand-jury be convened to investigate the Council on Foreign Relations for crimes against humanity as well as other fraudulent acts committed by Council on Foreign Relations Bank and Wall Street CEOs.

U.S. Is Pressing Latin Americans to Reject Snowden

 Play video By Meridith Kohut and Erica Berenstein the Guardian, via Associated Press

An Offer of Asylum for Snowden: Venezuelans weigh in on the implications of the invitation by President Nicolás Maduro’s to the American fugitive Edward J. Snowden.

By WILLIAM NEUMAN and RANDAL C. ARCHIBOLD

Published: July 11, 2013 220 Comments

CARACAS, Venezuela — The United States is conducting a diplomatic full-court press to try to block Edward J. Snowden, the fugitive American intelligence contractor, from finding refuge in Latin America, where three left-leaning governments that make defying Washington a hallmark of their foreign policies have publicly vowed to take him in.

Meridith Kohut for The New York Times

A mural in Caracas depicts the hand of the Venezuelan government choking Uncle Sam. The rat has “traitor” in Spanish on it.

Readers’ Comments

Readers shared their thoughts on this article.

• Read All Comments (220) »

Vice President Joseph R. Biden Jr. took the unusual step of telephoning President Rafael Correa of Ecuador to urge him not to give asylum to Mr. Snowden. Senior State Department officials have also pushed Venezuela, one of the three countries offering to shelter him, with both sides keenly aware that hopes for better ties and an exchange of ambassadors after years of tension could be on the line.

And all across the region, American embassies have communicated Washington’s message that letting Mr. Snowden into Latin America, even if he shows up unexpectedly, would have lasting consequences.

“There is not a country in the hemisphere whose government does not understand our position at this point,” a senior State Department official focusing on the matter said recently, adding that helping Mr. Snowden “would put relations in a very bad place for a long time to come.”

“If someone thinks things would go away, it won’t be the case,” the official said.

But Washington is finding that its leverage in Latin America is limited just when it needs it most, a reflection of how a region that was once a broad zone of American power has become increasingly confident in its ability to act independently.

“Our influence in the hemisphere is diminishing,” said Bill Richardson, a former American ambassador to the United Nations who visited Venezuela this year as a representative of the Organization of American States. “It’s important that the Obama administration and Secretary of State Kerry devote more time to the region and buttress our relationship with some of the moderate countries, like Mexico and Colombia and Brazil and Peru, to resist that anti-U.S. movement.”

At the same time, Mr. Richardson said, there should be efforts to build bridges to countries antagonistic to the United States.

The countries offering to take in Mr. Snowden — Venezuela, Nicaragua and Bolivia — belong to a bloc of governments engaged in a constant war of words with the United States. Venezuela and Bolivia have expelled American ambassadors and other officials, and in a television interview this week Venezuela’s foreign minister openly shrugged off the American pressure campaign.

“The State Department and the government of the United States should know that Venezuela learned a long time ago and defeated pressures from any part of the world,” the minister, Elías Jaua, said.

The United States has continued to reach out to Venezuela. Roberta S. Jacobson, assistant secretary of state for Western Hemisphere affairs, repeated the Obama administration’s position on Mr. Snowden this week in a phone call with the chargé d’áffaires of the Venezuelan Embassy in Washington, a government official said.

In some cases, the diplomatic effort seems to have paid off. Ecuador at one point appeared eager to grant Mr. Snowden refuge, but it gradually seemed to back off, saying that it could not even consider his request for asylum unless he was in the country or in one of its embassies abroad.

The call from Mr. Biden brought an uncharacteristically warm response from Mr. Correa, who often rails against what he sees as excessive American influence in the region. In an interview, he praised Mr. Biden as being cordial, saying the vice president asked him not to grant asylum and explained that “it could greatly deteriorate relations, but without any kind of threat, just presenting the importance that the Snowden case has for them.”

By contrast, Mr. Correa bristled at what he viewed as threats by American senators who vowed to end trade preferences on some Ecuadorean goods if his country sheltered Mr. Snowden. One group of preferences expires at the end of the month unless renewed by Congress, but Ecuador has sought separate White House approval for duty-free treatment for roses, broccoli and artichokes. The White House said last week it was postponing a decision.

Mr. Snowden’s leaks sometimes appear timed to coincide with where he is at the moment or hopes to go. When he was hiding out in Hong Kong, he leaked documents about American spying in China.

Now it is Latin America’s turn. This week, a Brazilian newspaper, O Globo, has printed articles based on his leaks about how the United States has been collecting data on telephone calls and e-mail traffic in Brazil and other Latin American countries, pushing even close allies of the United States to lodge angry protests with Washington.

The intensity in the region has been fueled in part by the airborne misadventure last week of President Evo Morales of Bolivia, whose plane was turned back from French airspace and forced to make an emergency landing in Vienna after a meeting in Moscow, where Mr. Snowden has been holed up in an airport.

Bolivian authorities called the episode a hijacking, saying the reason was unfounded suspicions that Mr. Snowden was on board, and they accused the United States of being behind it. They also accused Spain, Portugal and Italy of refusing to allow Mr. Morales’s plane to fly over or land in their countries. Latin American leaders quickly rallied to his side, condemning the treatment as an affront to the entire region.

But for all the bluster, it is possible that no government in the region is really eager to see Mr. Snowden land in its country. None of the countries that have offered him asylum have said they would be willing to go fetch him — a potentially complicated undertaking, given what happened to Mr. Morales’s aircraft.

Mr. Richardson said that he was baffled by the stance of Venezuela’s president, Nicolás Maduro. He met with Mr. Maduro in April, just before he was elected, and said he was asked to tell Washington that Venezuela wanted to improve relations, which have been rocky for years.

Mr. Maduro then sent his foreign minister, Mr. Jaua, to shake hands with Secretary of State John Kerry, and they agreed to start talks that would eventually lead to a new exchange of ambassadors. But it seems clear that any hopes for better relations would be scuttled if Mr. Snowden were given safe haven.

“What I think is going on among Bolivia, Venezuela and Nicaragua and possibly others is, who can replace Chávez as the main U.S. antagonist?” said Mr. Richardson, referring to Venezuela’s former president, Hugo Chávez, who died in March. “But the risk for them is a diminished relationship and possibly some retaliation with the U.S. They may feel the headlines they get from being anti-U.S. is worth it for them domestically.”

Ultimately, Nicaragua would be loath to anger the United States, its principal trading partner, especially as it awaits an annual State Department assessment that helps it get international loans and the expansion of a trade preference that allows some of its products to enter the United States duty-free, said Carlos F. Chamorro, a Nicaraguan analyst critical of the government. He argued that the asylum offer made by Nicaragua’s president, Daniel Ortega, amounted to grandstanding, hedged by a caveat that the offer stood “if the circumstances permit.”

“It’s consistent with Ortega’s policy to provoke up to a certain point the American administration while at the same time doing everything to maintain better relations,” Mr. Chamorro said.

Still, Washington’s push for extradition has poked at a sore spot for several countries that have sought the extradition of people wanted by their justice systems.

Mr. Correa has pointed to the case of two brothers, William and Roberto Isaias, who ran a bank at the center of a huge Ecuadorean financial scandal in the 1990s. They were convicted in absentia of financial wrongdoing in an Ecuadorean court. They now live in the United States, but repeated requests for extradition have been unsuccessful.

And Venezuela has demanded the extradition of Luis Posada Carriles, a former C.I.A. operative accused here of masterminding the bombing of a Cuban airliner that killed 73 people in the 1970s. He escaped from a Venezuelan prison in the 1980s and went to live in the United States.

“The first thing you need to do to have the moral standing to ask for the extradition of this youth Snowden, whose only act is to reveal the crimes that you committed, is to turn over Luis Posada Carriles, who you are protecting,” Mr. Maduro said this month.

William Neuman reported from Caracas, and Randal C. Archibold from Mexico City. Larry Rohter contributed reporting from Rio de Janeiro.

A version of this article appeared in print on July 12, 2013, on page A1 of the New York edition with the headline: U.S. Is Pressing Latin Americans To Reject Leaker.

How Thomas Jefferson Put the Golden Rule into The Declaration of Independence

“Rightful liberty is unobstructed action according to our will within limits drawn around us by the equal rights of others. I do not add ‘within the limits of the law’ because law is often but the tyrant’s will, and always so when it violates the rights of the individual.” Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson made the “Golden Rule” the foundation of American Democracy by changing John Locke’s Natural rights law from Life, Liberty and Property to the inalienable rights of Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness. The change insures that decisions are driven by civic virtue instead of selfishness. The change resulted from Jefferson’s understanding of the “Golden Rule” and his struggle with slavery. The original draft of the Declaration of Independence contained a scathing denunciation of slavery.[1]  Jefferson’s change declares it immoral and illegal to consider one person the property of another. If you would be unhappy being owned by someone else it follows that it is wrong to consider another person your property. If the original draft of the Declaration of Independence had been approved there would have been no slavery after the revolution of 1776. The original draft was not approved, slavery was not abolished, and a civil war was fought leaving a legacy of bitterness in America still felt today.

There are Laws of God and laws of man. The laws of man attempt to encourage people to act out of fear and punishment. The laws of man can be unfair and unfairly administered. A guilty person may escape punishment and an innocent person may be punished. The laws of man can profit one group at the expense of another. Unjust laws encourage criminal behavior. Unjust laws make an innocent person a criminal. Unjust laws may legislate breaking the Laws of God. The laws of man are costly to legislate and costly to apply. The laws of man attempt to remove criminals from society. Large groups of human beings must waste their lives in a bureaucratic tension filled environment attempting to administer, apply and carry out the punishment associated with a particular crime. Larger groups of human beings must pay for this costly bureaucratic framework. The laws of man are a poor substitute for the laws of God.

The laws of God provide rules and guidelines for acting intelligently. Acting intelligently is acting in ones own best interest and at the same time acting in the best interest of all. The Laws of God include the Ten Commandments, the Teachings of Buddha, and the Laws of Mohammed. The simplest and most elegant rule and guideline for acting intelligently is the Golden Rule. Confucius, Christ and Mohammed all preached and lived by the Golden Rule. Confucius and Mohammed taught, don’t do to others that which you wouldn’t have others do to you. Christ taught do unto others that which you would have others do unto you. Using the Golden Rule to help drive decisions helps you follow all the rules and guidelines handed down by God. No creature anywhere can simplify the Golden Rule, making human beings amongst the most intelligent creatures in the universe. Applying the Laws of God reward our actions with a better future. Our tomorrows will be less full of problems and guilt created by making poor choices in the past. Our neighbor’s tomorrows will be less full of problems we created for them. Living by the Laws of God rewards us with a more fulfilling and joyous life here on earth and eternal life after death. The Laws of God are much more powerful than the laws of man. .

A society in which women are less than equal are cheated out of half its thinking power.

---

[1] Jefferson’s original draft of the Declaration of Independence states : “he has waged cruel war against human nature itself, violating its most sacred rights of life & liberty in the persons of a distant people who never offended him, captivating & carrying them into slavery in another hemisphere, or to incur miserable death in their transportation thither. this piratical warfare, the opprobrium of infidel powers, is the warfare of the CHRISTIAN king of Great Britain. determined to keep open a market where MEN should be bought & sold, he has prostituted his negative for suppressing every legislative attempt to prohibit or to restrain this execrable commerce and that this assemblage of horrors might want no fact of distinguished die, he is now exciting those very people to rise in arms among us, and to purchase that liberty of which he has deprived them, by murdering the people upon whom he also obtruded them; thus paying off former crimes committed against the liberties of one people, with crimes which he urges them to commit against the lives of another.” http://www.princeton.edu/~tjpapers/declaration/declaration.html

Council on Foreign Relations Aspen Homeland Security Group turns U.S.A. into Police State

CFR founding father Edward Mandell House 1920 First US National Security Adviser and Head of First U.S. Intelligence Organization The Inquiry

“Modeled on the longstanding Aspen Strategy Group, a bipartisan group of foreign policy experts, the Aspen Homeland Security Group is a bipartisan group of homeland security and counterterrorism experts whom the program periodically convenes in Washington, DC and at our Aspen campus to discuss issues in depth and make recommendations to policymakers. The Aspen Homeland Security Group is co- chaired by former Secretary of Homeland Security Michael Chertoff and former Congresswoman Jane Harman.”

Click to view the video launching the group.  The video features David Ignatius a journalist for the Washington Post; Clark Kent Ervin executive director of the group and Former Inspector General Department of Homeland Security; Janet Napolitano, Director of Homeland Security, and Jane Harman a Californian Congress woman and counsel to the Department of Defense. Ignatius, Ervin, Napolitano, and Harman may or may not be bipartisan. Ignatius, Ervin, Napolitano, and Harman are all members of the Council on Foreign Relations.

In 2006 CFR member Harman.  was a ranking member on the House Intelligence Committee. On Meet the Press Democrat Congresswoman Harmon backed the CFR run Republican Bush administration in establishing the National Security Administrations warrantless wiretap program and voting for the authorization of war with Iraq. The NSA warrantless surveillance controversy (AKA “Warrantless Wiretapping”) concerns surveillance of persons within the United States during the collection of foreign intelligence by the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) as part of the war on terror. Part of the broader President’s Surveillance Program, the NSA is authorized by executive order to monitor, without search warrants, phone calls, Internet activity (Web, e-mail, etc.), text messaging, and other communication involving any party believed by the NSA to be outside the U.S., even if the other end of the communication lies within the U.S. The CFR run Obama Administration has continued using these methods.

The National Security Agency came into being during the Administration of President Woodrow Wilson. The first National Security Advisor was Col. Edward Mandell House. Col. House was a founding father of the Council on Foreign Relations. He was also the head of the first U.S. intelligence organization the Inquiry.  The Council on Foreign Relations has surrounded every  President from Wilson on with unelected Council members who make policy decisions designed to benefit CFR members and corporate members. The Warrantless Wiretapping Program gives the NSA a way to monitor and silence critics of CFR run democratic and republican administrations. Since 1921 the United States ceased being a democratic republic and became a Council on Foreign relations ruled Oligarchy.

On January 18th 2012 the CFR controlled Aspen Homeland Security Group issued a report titled “Homeland Security and Intelligence: Next Steps in Evolving the Mission” ) The report argues that Department of Homeland Security should shift its intelligence gathering efforts away from foreign enemies and focus on local threats by working with law enforcement agencies and the private sector to secure critical infrastructure, the U.S. borders, and cities from domestic threats. Click here to read the report.

The report calls for a Council on Foreign Relations DHS run Police State. The focus of the police state are U.S. citizens. On December 2nd 2012 CFR member U.S. Homeland Security Director Janet Napolitano said the risk of “lone wolf” attackers, with no ties to known extremist networks or grand conspiracies, is on the rise as the global terrorist threat has shifted. Council on Foreign Relations member Republican Senator John McCain proposed an amendment to a defense authorization bill that could allow American citizens who are suspected of terrorism to be denied a civilian trial. The recently passed National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) turned McCain’s proposal into law and allows American citizens to be detained indefinitely without trial. The NDAA destroys a citizen’s right to due process. Democratic Senator CFR member Diane Fienstein voted for the bill.

The Council on Foreign Relations is accelerating its pace for turning the USA into a totalitarian dictatorship run by a Council on Foreign Relations puppet President. The elections are a charade with one CFR puppet replaced by another CFR puppet. The unelected CFR members who really determine domestic and foreign policy remain from one administration to the next and are our rulers. The beauty of our Constitution is that it gives every citizen the basic due process right to a trial on their charges. If the people of the United States don’t wake up soon all their freedoms will be gone. It is time for Congress to remove all Council on Foreign Relations members from their unelected Government Positions and conduct an in depth investigation of the group and how they have usurped the power of the people. It is time for us to take back our government.

Learn More About the Council on Foreign Relations :

Rhodes Rountable Groups

Shoup – Council on Foreign Relations Imperial Brain Trust

Allen – None Dare Call It Conspiracy

Schlafly – Bilderbergers and American Presidency – A Choice Not an Echo http://t.co/2xo0xX3 Griffin – The Future is Calling

 The Council on Foreign Relations – The origin and goals of the elite U.S. policy organization World Government – Not Conspiracy Theory

James Perloff – The Council on Foreign Relations

Dancing with the Stars – The CFR Shuffle: Winners Susan Rice & John Kerry Losers: The World

Since the Benghazi Tragedy US President Obama has done some major cabinet shuffling. Out went Council on Foreign Relation’s member Bill Clinton’s Secretary of State wife Hillary in came CFR member Senator John McCain. Out went CFR National Security Advisor Thomas Donilon, in came Obama’s first choice for Secretary of State Council on Foreign Relations member UN Ambassador Susan Rice.  Conspicuously absent from CFR run main stream media coverage of the CFR shuffle is any mention of the CFR.

Jane Harman is the former U.S. Representative for California’s 36th congressional district, serving from 1993 to 1999, and from 2001 to 2011. She is a member of the Democratic Party. She is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. Harman has had a longtime involvement in intelligence issues. In 2006 Democrat Harman defended the Republican Bush CFR run administration‘s use of international warrantless wiretapping through the National Security Agency, saying: “I believe the program is essential to U.S. national security and that its disclosure has damaged critical intelligence capabilities.” Ironically In April of 2009 CFR member Harman was caught on an NSA wiretap cutting a deal with an Israeli agent.

Jane Harman’s second marriage was to audio pioneer CFR member Sidney Harman, Undersecretary of the Department of Commerce in CFR member Carter’s administration. On August 2, 2010 CFR member Sidney Harman bought Newsweek from the CFR run Washington Post for $1 and assumed its liabilities.

The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) controls Main Stream Media operations throughout the world. One of the magazines they controlled is Newsweek. At the end of 2010, Newsweek merged with the online publication The Daily Beast.. The new entity, The Newsweek Daily Beast Company, was 50% owned by IAC and 50% by the CFR members Sydney and Jane Harman. A feature of The Daily Beast is the “Cheat Sheet”, billed as “must reads from all over”. Published daily, the “Cheat Sheet” offers a selection of articles from online news outlets on popular stories. The “Cheat Sheet” includes brief summaries of the article, and a link to read the full text of the article on the website of its provider. Contributors  include Meghan McCain (CFR member John McCain’s daughter), Bilderberger Tony Blair,  CFR member Condoleezza Rice,  Eric Alterman (columnist for CFR member Katrina vanden Heuval’s the Nation), CFR expert Reza Aslan, Fatima Bhutto (grilfriend of CFR member George Clooney), Judith Miller (a CFR “Must Read” WSJ Not-See CFR reporter), Andrew Sullivan (a CFR “Must Read” Reuters Not-See CFR reporter),  Bilderberger David Frum.

Today the Daily Beast published an article titled Susan Rice and John Kerry Will Battle For Obama’s Ear. The article is by Josh Rogin, and Eli Lake. Josh Rogin is senior correspondent for national security and politics for CFR run Newsweek and The Daily Beast. He previously worked for the CFR magazine Foreign Affairs. Eli Lake is the senior national-security correspondent for CFR run Newsweek and the Daily Beast. Since 2008 Lake has been a contributing editor at The New Republic.The New Republic was founded by Walter Lippmann. Lippmann was a member of America’s first intelligence organization the INQUIRY, attended the Paris Peace Conference after World War I, and was a founding father of the Council on Foreign Relations.

Central to Lippmann’s strategy of achieving government and international relations policy aims were large scale psycho-political operations aimed at the masses. The early work of Lippmann, and another leading pioneer in the field of psychological warfare, Harold Lasswell, were funded by the Rockefeller Foundation. Not coincidentally the governments national security campaigns usually overlapped the commercial ambitions of Council on Foreign Relations and Institute of International Affairs controlled industries. The Carnegie Corporation and Ford Foundation were principal secondary sources of large-scale communication research funding, operating in close coordination with government propaganda and intelligence programs.

Rogin and Lake make no mention of the Council on Foreign Relations in their article about Rice and Kerry. Both Susan Rice and John Kerry are CFR members. Susan Rice was President Obama’s first choice for Secretary of State was CFR member UN Ambassador Susan Rice. September 11, 2012 the US Embassy In Benghazi was attacked and Ambassador to Libya J. Christopher Stevens, Sean Smith, U.S. Foreign Service Information Management Officer, and two Navy SEALS, Glen Doherty and Tyrone S. Woods were killed. On September 16 CFR member Rice made the rounds of CFR run news shows including  CBS’s Face the Nation , ABC’s This Week, This Week with George Stephanopoulos,^[ Meet the Press, State of the Union with Candy Crowley, and Fox News Sunday. On November 19^th ninty-seven House Republicans sent a letter to President Obama on saying Rice’s statements were “misleading.”  The house put together a CFR run Accountability Review Board to look into the matter.  The Secretary of State requires Senate confirmation.  Due to her role in the Benghazi tragedy Rice new she would never be confirmed and withdrew her name. Her withdrawal left Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman CFR member John F. Kerry (D-Mass.) with no apparent rivals to take over from Secretary of State. Secretary of State has always been a Council on Foreign Relations job. Hillary Clinton followed CFR member Condoleezza Rice. While Hillary is not a CFR member both her husband President William Jefferson Clinton and her daughter Chealsea, who works for ABC are CFR members.  John Kerry will be the twenty-second Council on Foreign Relations member to be Secretary of State.

On June 5^th CFR member Thomas Donilon resigned as President Obama’s National Security advisor and the President announced that CFR member Susan Rice will be his new National Security advisor. Senate confirmation is not required for the National Security Advisor, probably because the job is so unimportant. Susan Rice is the eighteenth Council on Foreign Relations National Security Advisor.

The CFR has turned every President of the United States since Woodrow Wilson into a CFR puppet. They do this by surrounding POTUS with CFR members who influence his decisions to further Council on Foreign Relations goals. The Council on Foreign Relations profits from the Military Industrial Complex that it controls. While the Council on Foreign Relations makes war bucks from selling weapons millions of innocent men women and children are caught in CFR engineered endless wars. The Daily Beast article follows it has been modified so the reader can easily identify the Council on Foreign relation ties Rogin-Lake left out.

[CFR member] Susan Rice and [CFR member] John Kerry Will Battle For [CFR puppet] Obama’s Ear

by Josh Rogin, Eli Lake Jun 6, 2013 4:45 AM EDT

CFR’s Kerry beat out CFR’s Susan for the Secretary of State job they both wanted. But as National Security Adviser CFR’s Rice will effectively be CFR’s Kerry’s boss, report Josh Rogin and Eli Lake.

Earlier this year, [CFR’S] John Kerry seemed to prevail over [CFR’S] Susan Rice when President Obama selected him to be Secretary of State, a job they both coveted. On Wednesday, [CFR’S] Rice regained the upper hand when she was appointed National Security Advisor, giving her a position that clearly outranks [CFR’S] Kerry’s in the [CFR run] Obama power structure.

U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations [CFR member] Susan Rice watches as the voting takes place on the resolution to upgrade the status of the Palestinian Authority to a nonmember observer state, November 29, 2012. (Henny Ray Abram/AFP/Getty)

Now, in an administration where all foreign-policy decision making flows through the [CFR run] White House and the [CFR puppet] president makes key decisions personally, [CFR’S] Rice and Kerry will be the two senior officials jockeying for influence over the remaining three-and-a-half years of [CFR puppet] Obama’s second term.

They have different styles and different agendas, and [CFR member] Rice’s famously sharp elbows and tough management style may prove a difficult fit in a [CFR run] White House where the [CFR puppet] president values harmony and discourages open infighting. Nonetheless, the two have worked in the past for common policy goals pursued by [CFR puppet] President Obama, such as the targetting of the Lord’s Resistance Army in Uganda.

CFR puppet “Obama doesn’t like drama and particularly not public fights among members of his team. Susan certainly knows that,” a former Obama administration official told [CFR member] Harman’s The Daily Beast.

CFR member Rice replaces [CFR member] Tom Donilon, the national security advisor who rarely let the public glimpse his disagreements with senior officials. [CFR member] Rice, by contrast, has reportedly clashed with other administration officials, such as former Sudan Special Envoy Scott Gration.

“Even more so than [CFR member] Donilon…  [Rice] has a temper that needs tempering,” Leslie Gelb, president emeritus of the Council on Foreign Relations, wrote at The Daily Beast Wednesday. “And unlike [CFR member] Donilon, she often rushes to judgment, and then digs in. She’ll have to learn to count to one hundred—I mean one thousand—before making up her mind, and meantime, listen to different views carefully.”

CFR member Rice appeared to be [CFR puppet] Obama’s favorite for the Secretary of State job, but her standing among Senate Republicans was badly damaged following her appearances on Sunday talk shows, when she read from flawed talking points that sought to frame the deadly Sept. 11 attack on the U.S. mission in Benhgazi as a spontaneous event caused by reaction to an anti-Islam video. After trying hard to win over Senate Republicans, she withdrew herself from contention before a nomination was announced.

CFR member Kerry, though, has implicitly disputed the idea that he was a consolation pick, telling the Boston Globe that he was offered the job well before [CFR member] Rice decided to withdraw from consideration.

“He [the president] called me, actually a week before [CFR member] Susan got out of the thing,” Kerry said. “He called me and said, ‘You’re my choice. I want you to do this.’ He asked me to keep it quiet. I did. I sat on it.”

Politicians and pundits weigh in on the appointment of Susan Rice to National Security Adviser.

Now, [CFR member] Rice will be in a position to supervise Kerry. Although the Secretary of State is a cabinet-level official and the national security adviser is just a White House staffer, in the Obama administration the latter job has carried more weight and arguably more influence.

“During the Bush [H.W.Bush is a CFR member] years, Democrats came up with concepts like ‘smart power’ to harness all of the tools of American power—political, diplomatic, economic— and not just the military. A key element was to empower the [CFR run] State Department which was massively overshadowed by the [CFR run] Pentagon,” said Thomas Wright, a scholar at the Brookings Institution. “For better or worse, the [CFR run] Obama administration has killed smart power. Its chosen concept is central power—the idea that everything flows to and from the National Security Council.”

Access to the president and the ability to influence him on major decisions is now key to influencing foreign policy in this administration. [CFR member] Donilon protected that access carefully, for example by never missing his chance to give [CFR puppet] Obama his daily briefing on national security.

The conventional wisdom is that [CFR member] Rice is closer to Obama, having been with him as his premier foreign policy advisor since the 2008 presidential campaign. She is also a close personal friend of both Michelle Obama and senior adviser Valerie Jarrett. In this sense, [CFR member] Rice is the ultimate [CFR puppet] Obama-land insider, with a personal friendship with the president as her greatest bureaucratic asset. She worked hard to preserve her relationship with the president while serving as U.S. ambassador to the U.N. for four years, spending more time in Washington than any of her predecessors.

“I know that after years of commuting to New York while Ian, Jake and Maris stayed here in Washington, you will be the first person ever in this job who will see their family more by taking the National Security Advisor’s job,” Obama joked today.

Now, [CFR member] Rice will be in a position to .supervise [CFR member] Kerry

But the [CFR member] Kerry-Obama personal relationship dates back several years as well. It was [CFR member] Kerry who chose then-Illinois State Senator Obama to deliver the keynote speech at his 2004 presidential convention, the speech that catapulted Obama to national prominence and attention for the first time. [CFR member] Kerry was also one of the first U.S. senators to endorse Obama during his primary fight with [CFR spouse] Hillary Clinton in 2008.

When Obama took office, he brought several former [CFR member] Kerry presidential campaign staffers in to fill key positions. Some of those staffers have moved back to [CFR member] Kerry’s team since their old boss took over at State in February. Heather Higginbottom was the Kerry 2004 campaign’s deputy policy director and then was his legislative director in the Senate before she moved over to work for Obama at the White House Office of Management and Budget. She returned to work for [CFR member] Kerry in April and is now his Counselor at the State Department.

Kerry’s chief of staff David Wade was the traveling press secretary for Joe Biden after having worked years for Kerry. Jon Favreau, Obama’s former speechwriter (and now a columnist for [CFR member Harman’s] The Daily Beast) was [CFR member] Kerry’s speechwriter during his 2004 presidential campaign. State Department spokeswomen Jen Psaki and Marie Harf are both former Obama campaign staffers who also have worked with Kerry in the past. Even Marvin Nicholson, Obama’s body man who replaced Reggie Love, was Kerry’s body man before he moved over the White House.

Since becoming Secretary of State, [CFR member] Kerry has placed a lot of emphasis on working directly with Obama and the White House, rather than concentrating on harnessing the resources of the [CFR run] State Department, as did his predecessor [CFR spouse] Hillary Clinton. Aides say there’s constant contact and coordination between the buildings.

“The approach [CFR member] Kerry has clearly has taken is that he wants to work closely and hand in hand with the [CFR puppet] president,” one [CFR run] State Department insider said. “He feels that working closely is going to help him be able to do his job best.”

The working relationship was cemented when the two traveled together to the Middle East in March, during which the president would go out of his way to include Kerry in his daily routine, including middle of the night briefings for the president.

“They can work together on global issues, that there’s a decision making process that weaves through them,” the insider said.

CFR members Rice and Kerry at times have worked closely together. But on some important policy areas they do not see eye to eye.

CFR member Kerry has spent his first months in Foggy Bottom working to repair the U.S.-Russia relationship and use that as a mechanism to find a political solution to the crisis in Syria. [CFR member] Kerry believes he has a close personal friendship with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov. [CFR member] Rice, by contrast has traded public insults with her Russian counterpart at the U.N.

Regarding Syria specifically, administration officials and other close supporters of the [CFR run] White House say [CFR member] Rice in internal meetings has supported a no-fly zone for Syria. But the incoming national security adviser is also wary of arming the more liberal elements of Syria’s opposition.

“CFR member Susan is not for arming the rebels, but she leans in on the no fly zone,” said one outside adviser to the White House on foreign policy.

CFR member Kerry has voiced several views in recent years on arming the Syrian rebels, but recently he has indicated that [CFR puppet] Obama would lift his objections to sending such lethal aid to Syria’s opposition if Syria’s president, Bashar Assad, boycotts an upcoming peace conference in Geneva that [CFR member] Kerry has worked with the Russians to arrange.

“There will be some conflict at some point between [CFR member] Kerry, [Secretary of Defense Chuck CFR member] Hagel and [CFR member] Rice. They all come from very different world views and different backgrounds,” this source said.

For [CFR member] Rice, who got her start during the[ [CFR member] William] Clinton administration and was seared by the world’s inaction in the face of the Rwandan genocide, her worldview in some ways hews closely with liberal internationalism, or a belief that American power can be used to promote American values through multi-lateral institutions like the United Nations.

That said, other former officials who know CFR memberRice say she is hard to pin down ideologically. “There is no doubt that Rwanda shaped her views profoundly and seeing things go wrong in Iraq has shaped her views as well,” said Heather Hurlburt who worked with [CFR member] Rice at the [CFR run] State Department during the CFR member’s Clinton administration and is now the executive director of the National Security Network. “Seeing the good we did and some of the bad that has come in Libya has also shaped her views and made them more complex.”

Despite the differences in style and worldview however, [CFR members] Rice and Kerry have joined forces under the [CFR puppet] Obama [CFR run]administration before.

John Prendergast, the co-founder of the Enough Project who worked on Africa issues with [CFR member] Rice during the [CFR member Bill] Clinton administration, said [CFR members] Kerry and Rice worked closely on developing U.S. policy to support the referendum vote in Sudan that ended the north-south civil war as well as [CFR puppet] Obama’s decision to send special operations teams to Africa to counter the Uganda based Lord’s Resistance Army.

“They are solutions oriented people and they work often together on outcomes that advance US interests,” Prendergast said. “ [CFR member] Ambassador Rice is a pragmatist. [CFR member] Secretary Kerry is a pragmatist. They are not going to let alleged personal rivalries or alleged past grievances undermine their policy objectives.”

Like The Daily Beast on Facebook and follow us on Twitter for updates all day long.

Josh Rogin is senior correspondent for national security and politics for Newsweek and The Daily Beast. He previously worked at Foreign Policy magazine, Congressional Quarterly, Federal Computer Week magazine, and Japan’s leading daily newspaper, The Asahi Shimbun. He hails from Philadelphia and lives in Washington, D.C.

Eli Lake is the senior national-security correspondent for Newsweek and the Daily Beast. He previously covered national security and intelligence for the Washington Times. Lake has also been a contributing editor at The New Republic since 2008 and covered diplomacy, intelligence, and the military for the late New York Sun. He has lived in Cairo and traveled to war zones in Sudan, Iraq, and Gaza. He is one of the few journalists to report from all three members of President Bush’s axis of evil: Iraq, Iran, and North Korea.

For inquiries, please contact The Daily Beast at editorial@thedailybeast.com.

Tags:

• John Kerry,
• U.S. Politics,
• Syria,
• Susan Rice

Did the CFR help Adolph Hitler write Mein Kampf?

Chicago Review of the book The Mind of Adolf The Mind of Adolf Hitler: The Secret Wartime Report (see A Psychological Analysis of Adolph Hitler) Langer, Walter C.: A Psychological Analysis of Adolph Hitler: His Life and Legend (declassified OSS study (in slightly different editions) https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP78-02646R000600240001-5.pdf http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/lookupname?key=Langer,+Walter+C.

In 1941 General William Donovan’s covert psywar responsibilities included covert psychological warfare within the uniformed Office of Strategic Services (O.S.S). [1] In 1943 the OSS released a top secret psychological report written on Adolph Hitler. The psychologist leading the study was Dr. Walter Langer. Dr. Walter Langer’s brother was William L. Langer, Special Branch Chief of the Office of Strategic Services. William L. Langer was also one of the editors of the first English version of Adolph Hitler’s Mein Kampf. The English version of Mein Kampf appeared in 1939. Hitler wrote Mein Kampf in 1923. Members of the Royal Institute of International Affairs and the Council on Foreign Relations were reading English Translations of Mein Kampf many years before they presented it to the American public. One of William L. Langer’s co-editors was George N. Shuster. Langer and Shuster were Council on Foreign Relations War and Peace Studies’ Peace Aims Group members from 1941-1945. Another member of this group was Arthur Sweetser, the Deputy director of the Office of War Information. Sweetser and Langer also worked together as members of the Political Group with John Foster Dulles. Another member of the Peace and Aims Group was Allen W. Dulles, John’s brother. General Donovan and Allen Dulles made a career of trying to have the Director of Central Intelligence assigned to the Office of the President.[2]

The Division of Special Research of the Department of State was organized like the Council on Foreign Relations Peace and Aims Group. The Peace and Aims Group gathered information about particular nations or groups of nations using the Buchanan-Cantril “Adjective Check-list.” — so did the Division of Special Research. These groups sent this information of different people’s aims and aspirations to the Institute of Advanced Study at Princeton University. This information was given to Cantril and others studying policy-research, and psychological warfare techniques. Cantril and his colleagues would script psycho-political PSYOPs from what they learned and evaluate the effectiveness of the PSYOPs .Federal Broadcast Intelligence Service would be broadcast the propaganda to peoples of target nations throughout the world. The psycho-political operations were used to deceive people in other nations including allies nations. The British played a willing part in the psycho-political operations, as evidenced by their liaison with the Federal Broadcast Intelligence Service.

In 1939 Shuster was one of ten editorial sponsors of Mein Kampf. The other sponsors were: John Chamberlain, Sidney B. Fay, John Gunther, Carlton J. H. Hayes, Graham Hutton, Alvin Johnson, William L. Langer, Walter Millis, and Raoul de Roussy de Sales. Shuster’s co-editor William L. Langer was a professor and a psychologist. William L. Langer was the OSS branch chief for Research and Analysis. While in the OSS William L. Langer worked with Council on Foreign Relations member William H. Jackson. Their OSS research included “indirect assessment.” “Indirect assessment” was a way of evaluating a man’s personality or state of mind without direct interview by a psychologist. Professor William Langer was applying this technique to produce profiles on key political figures. One of the figures Langer’s study focused on was Adolph Hitler. Langer published an OSS psychological profile of Hitler. “Indirect assessment” was also used to help in assessing the reliability of foreign agents. Data analyzed included physical appearance, dress, manner, speech, habits, social and political attitudes.[3]

The introduction to Mein Kampf tells us,”… Mein Kampf is a propagandistic essay by a violent partisan. As such it often warps historical truth and sometimes ignores it completely. We have, therefore, felt it our duty to accompany the text with factual information which constitutes an extensive critique of the original. No American would like to assume responsibility for giving the public a text which, if not tested in the light of diligent inquiry, might convey the impression that Hitler was writing history rather than propaganda.. “[4] The editors of Mein Kampf, including Intelligence Agents Shuster and Langer, were either misdirecting the reader or woefully misinformed about the psychological warfare techniques being employed by State Department Officials, and the Office of Strategic Services, and Military Intelligence Units. Among the sleight of mind techniques employed were warping historical truth and often ignoring it completely.

Langer (March 16, 1896-December 26, 1977) was a key figure in the intelligence community. As a soldier in World War I he rose from private to sergeant, and participated in the St. Mihiel and Argonne engagements. A member of the Board of Analysts, Office of Coordinator of Information (1941-42); chief of Research and Analysis Branch, Office of Strategic Services (1942-1945), special assistant for intelligence analysis to the Secretary of State (1946); and assistant director of the CIA (1950-52). After 1952 Langer served as a consultant to the CIA. Langer spent thirty years dealing with the problems and organization of foreign intelligence including nine years on the President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory board (1961-1979). In his presidential address to the American Historical Association (1957) Langer emphasized the need for deeper study and more extensive reference by historians to the teachings of modern psychology. In his early Langer was a fellow at the Center for Advance Study in Behavioral Sciences at Stanford. Langer’s first significant book was The Diplomacy of Imperialism (1935). His view was that Hitler’s Mein Kampf was an extraordinary medley of amateur politics and amazing insights into international problems and possibilities, and that Hitler “showed reckless courage in realizing the German dreams, nightmarish as some of therm were.” [5]

Shuster (August 27, 1894-January 25, 1977) was a journalist that enlisted and served in France as a sergeant in Army Intelligence. Shuster was of German heritage and was not enthusiastic about the war. After the war he was in the army of occupation in Germany. He studied at the University of Poitiers in France. Shuster admired the German culture and sympathized with Germany’s economic problems after Word War I. In The his book The Germans (1932), he glibly dismissed the “ideas” of Adolf Hitler as “no more commendable for wisdom or practicableness than are the notions of the average United States Senator.” Shuster began to change his views towards Hitler in 1934 and denounced the Nazi’s assaults on individual and religious freedom. During World War II Shuster served on the Enemy Alien Board. When the war began in 1945 Secretary of War Henry Stimson ordered an “evacuation” of all Japanese, alien and American alike, from the coastal regions of California. Stimson remarked that the evacuation made an awful hole in the constitution but he had to do it on the grounds of safety of the nation and out of military necessity. The Japanese, alien and American alike, were “rationalized” into concentration camps. Oddly enough, Stimson didn’t rationalize that the Germans, alien and American alike be “rationalized” into concentration camps. Did the Japanese “evacuation” recommendation come from the Enemy Alien Board? Did this recommendation include only a Japanese “evacuation” because the board was made up of a group of subtle fascists, and racial supremacists that approved the ethic cleansing being practiced by Adolph Hitler? A group of subtle fascists that were members of the Council on Foreign Relations? A group of subtle fascists who had infiltrated Hitler’s Nazi party, not to destroy it, but to bring it to power, to justify a second World War?[6]

Were Army Intelligence Officers George Nauman Shuster and William L. Langer ( both member’s of the Council on Foreign Relations Peace and Aims Group ) editing Mein Kampf as part of Donovan’s study? A study that included researcher’s Hadley Cantril and Gerard Lambert. Researchers who believed there was nothing wrong in giving the American public a message — which, if not tested in the light of diligent inquiry, would indeed convey the impression that the author was writing history and fact rather than propaganda — creating for the reader or listener a false “reality world” which would deceive the listener into going along with a policy they might not have otherwise sanctioned.

Did the Office of Strategic Services put up funds for getting Mein Kampf, translated, published and marketed in the United States. Was disseminating Mein Kampf, part of a psycho-political operation? Mein Kampf was written in 1923. The US and British Intelligence were aware of Hitler and his fascist organizations for years. Why did these groups wait until 1939 to make Hitler’s Mein Kampf available to English Speaking peoples? Why weren’t covert-operations carried out to prevent Hitler’s rise to power? Was this information withheld so Hitler could take power? Was this done to help Hitler take power to provide the World with an enemy they could hate and loath; an enemy they would willingly fight a World War against?

Were American Council on Foreign Relations and British Royal Institute of International Affairs members aware of Mein Kampf for many years. Were English translations of this book available American and British Round Table members as early on as 1923 when it was published in Germany? Did American and British Intelligence agents infiltrate the National Socialist German Worker’s party and help Hitler write Mein Kampf?

The National Socialist German Worker’s party was founded on November 9, 1919. Hitler writes in the Conclusion to Mein Kampf, “On November 9, 1923, in the fourth year of its existence, the National Socialist German Worker’s Party was dissolved and forbidden throughout the entire territory of the Reich. Today, in November of 1926, it stands again before us, free through the whole Reich, stronger and internally more stable than ever before.” [7] Evidently the German people caught on to the evil nature of Hitler and tried to do something about it. Did British and American Round Table group members hold back the publication of Mein Kampf in other countries so the German people wouldn’t receive support from other nations and Hitler could overcome the resistance of his countrymen and rise to power? Did British and American intelligence agents left in Germany after World War I bring Hitler to power as part of a Council on Foreign Relations plan to cause a second World War?

Hardly one person in 1000 ever heard of the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR).

The Council on Foreign Relations was formally established in Paris in 1919 along with its British Counterpart the Royal Institute of International Affairs. The Council on Foreign Relations and Royal Institute of International Affairs can trace their roots back to a secret organization founded and funded by Cecil Rhodes, who became fabulously wealthy by exploiting the people of South Africa. Rhodes is the father of Apartheid.

Many of the American members were American intelligence officers that belonged to the first American Intelligence Agency — THE INQUIRY. Many of the British members were British Intelligence Agents. THE INQUIRY and its members, who included such notable Americans as Col. Edward Mandel House, Walter Lippmann, Isaiah Bowman, and James Shotwell, wrote most of Woodrow Wilson’s 14 points. T he INQUIRY members attended the Paris Peace conference and traded off most of the Fourteen Points to establish the League of Nations. Wilson was so disturbed by the INQUIRY’s betrayal he suffered a stroke and physical collapse and refused to speak to his influential advisor INQUIRY member Edward House ever again. The American people refused to join the League of Nations, because they did not want to belong to an organization that could force America to go to war and whose intent was to be an international police force.

The CFR/RIIA method of operation is simple — they control public opinion. They keep the identity of their group secret. They learn the likes and dislikes of influential people. They surround and manipulate them into acting in the best interest of the CFR/RIIA.

The Council on Foreign Relations, and the Royal Institute of International Affairs are adept at using the media to create massive psycho-political operations used to manipulate public opinion. The psycho-political operations are often designed to create tensions between different groups of people. The object is to keep the world in a state of perpetual tension and warfare to maximize profits from CFR/RIIA munition, medicine, media, energy, and food businesses.

The CFR has only 3000 members yet they control over three-quarters of the nations wealth. The CFR runs the State Department and the CIA. The CFR has placed 100 CFR members in every Presidential Administration since Woodrow Wilson. They work together to misinform and disinform the President to act in the best interest of the CFR not the best interest of the American People. At least five Presidents (Eisenhower, Ford, Carter, Bush, and Clinton) have been members of the CFR. The CFR has packed every Supreme court with CFR insiders. Three CFR members (Stephen Breyer, Ruth Bader Ginsberg, and Sandra Day O’Connor) sit on the supreme court. The CFR’s British Counterpart is the Royal Institute of International Affairs. The members of these groups profit by creating tension and hate. Their targets include British and American citizens.

The 100 CFR members that surround the president are “the Secret Team.” The “Secret Team” help carry out psycho-political operations scripted by CFR members in the state department and the Intelligence Organizations. The psycho-political operations are coordinated by a group of Council on Foreign Relations members called the Special Group. The Special Group evolved from the Psychological Strategy Board.

President Truman issued an executive order establishing the Psychological Strategy Board. The Board was run by CFR members Gordon Gray and Henry Kissinger. The PSB has close ties to the State Department and Intelligence Organizations. The purpose of the PSB was to co-ordinate psycho-political operations. Many of those operations were focused at Americans. The people became wary of the Psychological Strategy Board. Eisenhower issued an executive order changing its name to the Operations Coordination Board. The OCB was a bigger more powerful PSB. Gray and Kissinger ran the OCB too. President Kennedy abolished the OCB. It became an ad hoc committee called the “Special Group,” which exists today. The PSB/OCB/Special Group always has CFR members running and sitting on it. Since the Special Group was not formed by Executive Order it cannot be abolished.

On September 12, 1939, the Council on Foreign Relations began to take control of the Department of State. On that day Hamilton Fish Armstrong, Editor of Foreign Affairs, and Walter H. Mallory, Executive Director of the Council on Foreign Relations, paid a visit to the State Department. The Council proposed forming groups of experts to proceed with research in the general areas of Security, Armament, Economic, Political, and Territorial problems. The State Department accepted the proposal. The project (1939-1945) was called Council on Foreign Relations War and Peace Studies. Hamilton Fish Armstrong was Executive director.

In February 1941 the CFR officially became part of the State Department. The Department of State established the Division of Special Research. It was organized just like the Council on Foreign Relations War and Peace Studies project. It was divided into Economic, Political, Territorial, and Security Sections. The Research Secretaries serving with the Council groups were hired by the State Department to work in the new division. These men also were permitted to continue serving as Research Secretaries to their respective Council groups. Leo Pasvolsky was appointed Director of Research.

In 1942 the relationship between the Department of State and the Council on Foreign Relations strengthened again. The Department organized an Advisory Committee on Postwar Foreign Policies. The Chairman was Secretary Cordell Hull, the vice chairman, Under Secretary Sumner Wells, Dr. Leo Pasvolsky ( director of the Division of Special Research) was appointed Executive Officer. Several experts were brought in from outside the Department. The outside experts were Council on Foreign Relations War and Peace Studies members; Hamilton Fish Armstrong, Isaiah Bowman, Benjamin V. Cohen, Norman H. Davis, and James T. Shotwell.

In total there were 362 meetings of the War and Peace Studies groups. The meetings were held at Council on Foreign Relations headquarters — the Harold Pratt house, Fifty-Eight East Sixty-Eighth Street, New York City. The Council’s wartime work was confidential.17

In 1944 members of the Council on Foreign Relations The War and Peace Studies Political Group were invited to be active members at the Dumbarton Oaks conference on world economic arrangements. In 1945 these men and members of Britain’s Royal Institute of International Affairs were active at the San Francisco conference which ensured the establishment of the United Nations.

In 1947 Council on Foreign Relations members George Kennan, Walter Lippmann, Paul Nitze, Dean Achenson, and Walter Krock took part in a psycho-political operation forcing the Marshall Plan on the American public. The PSYOP included a “anonymous” letter credited to a Mr. X, which appeared in the Council on Foreign Relations magazine FOREIGN AFFAIRS. The letter opened the door for the CFR controlled Truman administration to take a hard line against the threat of Soviet expansion. George Kennan was the author of the letter. The Marshall Plan should have been called the Council on Foreign Relations Plan. The so-called Marshall Plan and the ensuing North Atlantic Treaty Organization defined the role of the United States in world politics for the rest of the century.

In 1950 another PSYOP resulted in NSC-68, a key cold war document. The NSC (National Security Council) didn’t write it — the Department of State Policy Planning Staff did. The cast of characters included CFR members George Kennan, Paul Nitze, and Dean Achenson. NSC-68 was given to Truman on April 7, 1950. NSC-68 was a practical extension of the Truman doctrine. It had the US assume the role of world policeman and use 20 per cent of its gross national product ($50 billion in 1953) for arms. NSC-68 provided the justification — the WORLD WIDE COMMUNIST THREAT!

NSC-68 realized a major Council on Foreign Relations aim — building the largest military establishment in Peace Time History. Within a year of drafting NSC-68, the security-related budget leaped to $22 billion, armed forces manpower was up to a million — CFR medicine, munition, food, and media businesses were humming again. The following year the NSC-68 budget rose to $44 billion. In fiscal 1953 it jumped to $50 billion. Today (1997) we are still running $300 billion dollar defense budgets despite Russia giving up because it went bankrupt.

America would never turn back from the road of huge military spending. Spending that included the purchase of radioactive fallout on American citizens in the 50’s, and buying thermonuclear waste from the Russians as we approach the year 2000. Spending resulting in a national debt of $5.5 Trillion Dollars that continues to grow, and interest payments of over $270 billion a year. Is the Council on Foreign Relations trying to make the United States economically vulnerable to influence from outside sources? Isn’t that treason?

THE INQUIRY, the PSB/OCB/Special group, the War and Peace Studies, the “X” Affair, and NSC-68 have had tremendous historical impact. Yet these events and the role played by the Council on Foreign Relations in sponsoring and carrying out the events are missing from our History books. You represent the people. Can you explain to me why the Council on Foreign Relations role in History has been left out of the History books? Why don’t we learn about them in High School History courses? Why don’t History majors in college learn about the Council on Foreign Relations?

If you want to learn about the CFR try the following:

TRAGEDY AND HOPE: HISTORY OF THE WORLD IN OUR TIME by Carroll Quigley. Tragedy and Hope: A History of the World in Our Time. NY: MacMillan, 1966. 1348 pages.

THE ANGLO-AMERICAN ESTABLISHMENT by Carroll Quigley. NY: Books in Focus, 1981.

THE HUMAN DIMENSION: EXPERIENCES IN POLICY RESEARCH by Hadley Cantril, Rutgers Univ Press, 1967.

THE WAR AND PEACE STUDIES OF THE COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS 1939-1945, The Harold Pratt House 58th E. 68th Street, NY, 1946

THE ART AND SCIENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS: Case Studies of Military Application Vol. 1 and 2, Pamphlet No. 725-7-2, DA Pam 525-7-2, Headquarters Dept of the Army Washington, DC, April 1976. Pollock, Daniel C Project Director & Editors De Mclaurin, Ronald, Rosenthal, Skillings(Carl F., Sarah A.)

These books are written or edited or contributed to by Council on Foreign Relations members and insiders. The Council on Foreign Relations is leaving proof so some Historian can piece together the truth sometime in the future. By the time this happens there may be no more America.

WHO’S RUNNING AMERICA? INSTITUTIONAL LEADERSHIP IN THE UNITED STATES, Thomas R. Dye, Prentice-Hall 1976 is a well documented study of Council on Foreign Relations links to the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government; the media; the largest law firms; the largest private foundations; the prestigious universities; and the military. The study and book grew out of a graduate seminar at Florida State University on “Research on Power and Elites” in 1972. Biographical data for over 5000 institutional elites was collected and coded by students. Major contributions were made by John W. Pickering, Political Science Professor, Memphis State University, Eugene R. DEClercq, Assistant Professor Political Science, George Washington University; and G. Edward Weston, Assistant Professor of Journalism at the University of Florida. If the study were repeated today, many of the names of the elite in leading positions would change. What would not change would be the fact that the elites in the studyand the elites in power today are Council on Foreign Relations members.

The way the CFR works is clearly explained by Lippmann. Lippmann was a member of America’s first intelligence organization the INQUIRY, attended the Paris Peace Conference after World War I, and was a founding father of the Council on Foreign Relations.

Central to Lippmann’s strategy of achieving government and international relations policy aims were large scale psycho-political operations aimed at the masses. The early work of Lippmann, and another leading pioneer in the field of psychological warfare, Harold Lasswell, were funded by the Rockefeller Foundation. Not coincidentally the governments national security campaigns usually overlapped the commercial ambitions of Council on Foreign Relations and Institute of International Affairs controlled industries. The Carnegie Corporation and Ford Foundation were principal secondary sources of large-scale communication research funding, operating in close coordination with government propaganda and intelligence programs.

Lippmann was the INQUIRY’s secretary. Lippmann became the INQUIRY’s chief propaganda and intelligence specialist, and then its director. Lippmann shaped psychological strategy during the war. After the war Lippmann played a major role in the integration of psycho-political operations and psychological strategy into the social sciences in the field of communications research. Lippmann’s major works are “PUBLIC OPINION” (1922), and “THE PHANTOM PUBLIC (1925).” Both works investigate the impact of mass communication on society. Both works are based on Lippmann’s INQUIRY experiences.

Chapter I, of Lippmann’s book, PUBLIC OPINION is titled “The World Outside and the Pictures in Our Heads.” Lippmann, writes,

“This then, will be the clue to our inquiry. We shall assume that what each man does is based not on direct and certain knowledge, but on pictures made by himself or given to him. If his atlas tells him that the world is flat he will not sail near what he believes to be the edge of our planet for fear of falling off. If his maps include a fountain of eternal youth, a Ponce de Leon will go in quest of it. If someone digs up yellow dirt that looks like gold, he will for a time act exactly as if he had found gold. The way in which the world is imagined determines at any particular moment what men will do. It does not determine what they will achieve. It determines their effort, their feelings, their hopes, not their accomplishments and results. The very men who most loudly proclaim their “materialism” and their contempt for “ideologues,” the Marxian communists, place their entire hope on what? On the formulation by propaganda of a class-conscious group. But what is propaganda, if not the effort to alter the picture to which men respond, to substitute one social pattern for another? What is class consciousness but a way of realizing the world? National consciousness but another way? And Professor Giddings’ consciousness of kind [ i.e. stereotypes ], but a process of believing that we recognize among the multitude certain ones marked as our kind?”14

Lippmann’s conclusion is,

“I argue that representative government, either in what is ordinarily called politics, or in industry, cannot be worked successfully, no matter what the basis of election, unless there is an independent, expert organization for making the unseen facts intelligible to those who have to make the decisions…My conclusion is that public opinions must be organized for the press if they are to be sound, not by the press as is the case today. This organization I conceive to be in the first instance the task of a political science that has won its proper place as formulator, in advance of real decision, instead of apologist, critic, or reporter after the decision has been made…”

Lippmann is advocating the creation of a totalitarian state. If one small group is permitted to control public opinion, that small group can use their power to benefit the aims of the group rather than the public at large. People’s actions are strongly influenced by their knowledge base. People act on their beliefs. By corrupting a persons knowledge base you can manipulate their actions.

Lippmann presents a graphic view of what a society controlled by an “independent, expert organization” would become. It is presented as a preface to his book, contained in a quote from the Republic of Plato, Book Seven,

“Behold! human beings living in a sort of underground den, which has a mouth open towards the light and reaching all across the den; they have been here from their childhood, and have their legs and necks chained so that they cannot move, and can only see before them; for the chains are arranged in such a manner as to prevent them from turning round their heads. At a distance above and behind them the light of a fire is blazing, and between the fire and the prisoners there is a raised way; and you will see, if you look, a low wall built along the way, like the screen which marionette players have before them, over which they show the puppets.

I see, he said.

And do you see, I said, men passing along the wall carrying vessels, which appear over the wall; also figures of men and animals, made of wood and stone and various materials; and some of the prisoners, as you would expect, are talking, and some of them are silent.

This is a strange image, he said, and they are strange prisoners.

Like ourselves, I replied; and they see only their own shadows, or the shadows of one another, which the fire throws on the opposite wall of the cave?

True, he said: how could they see anything but the shadows if the were never allowed to move their heads?

And of the objects which are being carried in like manner they would see only the shadows?

Yes, he said.

And if they were able to talk with one another, would they not suppose that they were naming what was actually before them?”

A society controlled by a “independent, expert organization,” arranging chains of bondage from childhood by corrupting the societies knowledge base, and deciding what shadows to project on the wall, would be a society of prisoners that couldn’t use their heads to act in their own best interest. They would become a society of slaves living in a realm of fear.

The Council on Foreign Relations is the “independent, expert organization” Lippmann is advocating.

CFR member Congressman Richard Gephardt (D-MO), recently informed the TV audience America will soon have to relinquish control to a “International Regime.” Are we approaching the day when students and workers marching in the United States will be crushed by UN Peacekeeping Forces under the control of this International Regime? Who will control the Regime? The Council on Foreign Relations? Should a major political party consider someone willing to turn our country over to a “International Regime” a possible presidential candidate?

roundtable

[1]Pollock, Daniel C Project Director & Editors De Mclaurin,Ronald, Rosenthal, Carl F., Skillings, Sarah A., The Art and Science of Psychological Operations: Case Studies of Military Application Volume One, Pamphlet No. 725-7-2, DA Pam 525-7-2, Headquarters Department of the Army Washington, DC, 1 April 1976 pgs 5-6

[2]Langer, Walter C. The Mind of Adolf Hitler, The Secret Wartime Report, Basic Books Inc., New York, London (1972) Forward ( by William L. Langer) v-vi; The War and Peace Studies of The Council On Foreign Relations 1939-1945, The Harold Pratt House 58th E. 68th Street, NY, 1946, pg 24 Shuster & Langer were members of Council on Foreign Relations PEACE AIMS GROUP — the other members of this group included: Hamilton Fish Armstrong, Philip E. Mosely, Mose L. Harvey, Dwight E. Lee, Jay Allen, Frank Altschul, Percy W. Bidwell, Crane Brinton, Allen W. Dulles, Frank D. Graham, John Gunther, Bruce C. Hopper, Tracy B. Kittredge, William L Langer, James G McDonald, Philip E. Mosely, Winfield W. Riefler, Lindsay Roger, Whitney H. Shepardson, William L. Shirer, George N. Shuster, Oscar C. Stine, Arthur Sweetser, Max W. Thornburg, Jacob Viner, John K. Wright. POLITICAL GROUP Whitney H. Shepardson, Henry M. Wriston, Carter Goodrich, Walter Langsam, Walter R. Sharp, Frank Altschul, Hamilton Fish Armstrong, James P. Baxter, Charles W. Cole, John Foster Dulles, Maj. George Fielding Eliot, Thomas K. Finletter, Carger Goodrich, William L. Langer, Owen Lattimore, Dwight E. Lee, Francis P. Miller, Philip E. Mosely, Lindsay Rogers, Nicholas Roosevelt, David N. Rowe, James T. Shotwell, Arthur Sweetser, Payson W. Wild, Henry M. Wriston. pg 22; Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, Annotated, Editorial Sponsors John Chamberlain, Sidney B. Fay, John Gunther, Carlton J. H. Hayes, Graham Hutton, Alvin Johnson, William L. Langer ( OSS – Research and Analysis Branch Chief ), Walter Millis, and Raoul de Roussy de Sales, George N. Shuster (CFR – Army Intelligence – CFR War and Peace Studies ), Reynal & Hitchcock, New York (1940), Introduction pg ix

[3] Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, Annotated, Editorial Sponsors John Chamberlain, Sidney B. Fay, John Gunther, Carlton J. H. Hayes, Graham Hutton, Alvin Johnson, William L. Langer ( OSS – Research and Analysis Branch Chief ), Walter Millis, and Raoul de Roussy de Sales, George N. Shuster (CFR – Army Intelligence – CFR War and Peace Studies ), Reynal & Hitchcock, New York (1940), Introduction pg ix; Harry Rositzke, The CIA’s Secret Operations Espionage, Counterespionage and Covert Action, Imperial Book, Sound & Gift Company (tel:5917633), Lin Kou Book(tel:5511565), Sound & Gift Company, PO Box 3751 Taipei, 1977, pgs 221-222

[4]Ibid

[5]Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement Ten, Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York, 1981, pg. 432;

[6]Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement One, Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York, 1981, pg. 734-736;

[7]Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf, Annotated, Editorial Sponsors John Chamberlain, Sidney B. Fay, John Gunther, Carlton J. H. Hayes, Graham Hutton, Alvin Johnson, William L. Langer ( OSS – Research and Analysis Branch Chief ), Walter Millis, and Raoul de Roussy de Sales, George N. Shuster (CFR – Army Intelligence – CFR War and Peace Studies ), Reynal & Hitchcock, New York (1940), pg 994 Conclusion

____

Title-50 War and National Defense § 783 states – “It shall be unlawful for any person knowingly to combine, conspire, or agree with any other person to perform any act which would substantially contribute to the establishment within the United States of a totalitarian dictatorship, the direction and control of which is to be vested in, or exercised by or under the domination of control of, any foreign government.”

The Council on Foreign Relations are in violation of Title-50 War and National Defense § 783. The Council
on Foreign Relations has unlawfully and knowingly combined, conspired, and agreed to substantially
contribute to the establishment of one world order under the totalitarian dictatorship, the direction and the control of members of Council on Foreign Relations, the Royal Institute of International Affairs, and
members of their branch organizations in various nations throughout the world. That is totalitarianism on a global scale.

Operation – This is A Hold Up – USA! – The CFR’s Carlyle Group

The Iron Triangle – The Carlyle Group Exposed

WHAT:            Even thoughttps://thoughtmaybe.com/the-iron-triangle-the-carlyle-group-exposed/h we have been at peace since the cold war ended in 1991 the American people are being forced to finance costly weapons systems and send American troops into battle. Two groups are responsible; the Council of Foreign Relations and its sister organization the Trilateral Commission. The group’s members are driven by personal gain. Members of the group include the elite names in American, Western European, and Japanese — industry, labor, finance, law, communications, government and academia. The members of this group have no character. This paper focuses on a company called the Carlyle Group. The Carlyle Group is a Council of Foreign Relations investor team of Defense industry racketeers. WHEN:           As of February 1993, the Carlyle Group controlled companies with more that 40,000 employees and that together are valued at more than $2 billion. WHERE:         The Carlyle Group 1001 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20004. The Council On Foreign Relations, 58 E. 68th Street, NY, 10021, 212-734-0400. Trilateral Commission, 345 E. 46th Street, Suite 711, NY, NY, 10017, 212-662-1180. WHO:  Council on Foreign Relations member David Rubenstein is co-founder and CEO of the Carlyle group. The men that run the Carlyle group are members of the Council on Foreign Relations, or have been close personal friends and advisors to members of the Council on Foreign Relations. The men that run the Carlyle group have been with the DoD, the Pentagon, The Department of State, the National Security Council and the CIA. Many of the men that run the Carlyle group have served from one administration to the next.  Many of the men that run the Carlyle group have been close personal advisors to one or more presidents. Presidents that have been advised by these men have been involved in serious scandals, including Watergate, their an-Contra Affair, and Pent agate. While the Presidential administrations these men advised were rocked by scandal these presidential advisors survived to move on to the next administration. The Carlyle Group is an investor teamed by Ronald Reagan’s Defense Secretary Frank C. Carlucci III and funded impart by the Mellon family. The managing director of the Carlyle group is George Bush’s White House Office of Management and Budget Director Richard Darman. A partner in the group is George Bush’s Secretary of State James A. Baker III. Another member of the Carlyle group is Richard Nixon’s White House Office of Management and Budget Deputy Director Frederic Malek. The Bin Laden family is closely connected to the Carlyle Group. HOW:  One way the Carlyle group makes money is to go into a defense company and force closure of an operation. The group then sells weapons at “bargain basement prices”. Who buys these weapons? What happens to these weapons? Are they sold to third world countries? Are revolutions stirred up in these countries by members of the CIA and other branches of the US Intelligence community, many of whose members belong to the Council on Foreign Relations and Trilateral Commissions? Are US peacekeeping troops eventually sent in to try and defuse these revolutions? Will US peacekeeping troops be killed with these American manufactured weapons? Do media sources controlled by other Council on Foreign Relations and Trilateral Commission members disseminate and print propaganda that makes these operations sound like they are furthering American goals of democracy and freedom when in fact they are doing nothing but providing opportunities for members of the Council on Foreign Relations to profit from an economics of unrest at the expense of suffering and hardship that these members are bringing upon other human beings? WHY:  On the 25 th of December 1991 our greatest enemy, Russia, gave-up. Yet today, rather than having world peace, we have sent 30,000 troops to Somalia; we have sent American troops to Bosnia-Herznegovena; we have sent American troops to Haiti. During the first three years of peace the American People have been sustaining $250 billion dollar defense budgets. They are being told that the reason for this obscene spending is to preserve jobs and win votes. Meanwhile the defense industry is in a merging frenzy. Hundreds of thousands of jobs have been lost. Yet most companies have management and members of the boards of directors that are earning million dollar salaries. Millions more are changing hands through stock manipulation, and earning reports whose numbers are manipulated with such strategies as “downsizing”,”streamlining”, and “belt-tightening”. Martin-Marietta management received $50 million from Grumman Corporation because they were unsuccessful in their take over attempt. Northrop-management who is now working with the Carlyle group, and was successful in taking over Grumman, has done nothing about the $50 million dollar rip off of the stock holders. This years defense budget is $244 billion dollars, hardly a big reduction from a $300 billion dollar cold war defense budget when Russia was still our enemy. The Pentagon’s shopping list includes a fleet of new attack submarines that might well cost $3 billion apiece and an initial order of six cargo planes that would go for $350 million each. Even more galling is that the Seawolf submarine program and the C-17 cargo plane project both are steeped in pork-barrel politics. The B-22 stealth is a costly boondoggle that leaves a visible contrail that can be seen with the naked eye, allowing the plane to be spotted visually and destroyed from the ground. Joint-STARS is a $5 billion dollar targeting system that has accurately targeted our own troops and British troops during desert storm. Jobs and votes aren’t at stake. What’s at stake are hundreds of billions of dollars being stolen from the American public. What’s at stake is a Council on Foreign Relations and Trilateral Commission plan for world globalization.

Frank Carlucci Vice Chairman or Chairman of Vice?

“Defense Secretary Carlucci directed the Pentagon to move toward development of a new nuclear weapon that would penetrate the earth and then explode underground; the weapon would be designed for use against underground Soviet command posts.” (Wall Street Journal, September 13, 1988 5;1) Frank C. Carlucci held senior policy positions in eight presidential administrations. Carlucci held various State Department positions through four presidential administrations (Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson and Nixon). The Secretaries of State, who served in the same administrations were; John Foster Dulles [ Eisenhower ’53-59 ], Christian A. Herter [Eisenhower ’59-61],Dean Rusk [Kennedy ’61-63 Johnson ’63-69],  William P. Rogers [Nixon ’69-73], Henry Kissinger [Nixon ’73-74, Ford ’74-77], Cyrus R. Vance [Carter ’77-80], Edmund S. Muskie [Carter ’80-81], Alexander M. Haig Jr. [Reagan ’81-82], George P.  Shultz [Reagan 82-89]. Frank C. Carlucci III is a member of the Council of Foreign Relations. So are Dulles, Herter, Rusk, Rogers, Kissinger, Muskie and Haig. During the Nixon administration Carlucci moved out of the State Department to become director of the Office of Economic Opportunity (’70); associate director of the Office of Management and Budget (’71); and Undersecretary of Health Education and Welfare (’72-74). In the Ford Administration Carlucci became ambassador to Portugal(’75-78). In the Carter Administration Carlucci became Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (’78-81). In the Reagan administration Carlucci became Assistant Secretary of Defense (’81-82). Carlucci boss was Secretary of Defense Casper Weinberger. Casper Weinberger is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. Sometime between 1981 and 1983, two secret US Government operations were begun. In 1984 these operations resulted in the direct or indirect sale, shipment or transfer of military arms, materiel, and funds to the government of Iran. The transfer continued for two years. Some of the proceeds from these transactions were used to support persons or entities engaged as military insurgents in armed conflict with the government of Nicaragua. In October and November of 1986 these operations were publicly exposed. They potentially implicated Reagan Administration officials in illegal activities. [Executive Summary – Reports of the Independent Counsel Iran-Contra pg. xiii] President Reagan’s Secretary of Defense Casper Weinberger was one of the administration officials implicated in the Iran-Contra affair. In 1982, around the time the two US Government illegal covert operations were beginning Frank C. Carlucci ended twenty-six consecutive years in government service to became President of Sears World Trade, Inc. He became CEO of the company in 1984. On 19 December 1986, the Special Division of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit appointed Lawrence D. Walsh as Independent Counsel and charged him to investigate the Iran-Contra affair. In 1986 Frank C. Carlucci returned to the Reagan Administration as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs (’86-87); he served as secretary of Defense for the reminder of the Reagan Administration (’87-89). Casper W. Weinberger was charged with four counts of false statements and perjury. President Bush pardoned Weinberger on Christmas Eve 1992. President Bush, Casper Weinberger and Frank C. Carlucci have a number of things in common. All are members of the Council on Foreign Relations. All have served in high-level intelligence positions. All have been members of the National Security Counsel. In 1990 Carlucci again left government service. Carlucci became vice chairman of the Carlyle Group. In 1993 Frank Charles Carlucci III became chairman of the Carlyle group. At about the same time Frank C. Carlucci III left the government to go to work for the Carlyle group, James Addison Baker III became Secretary of State for George Bush. In March of1993, James Addison Baker III, left the government and joined the Carlyle group as a partner.

A Butcher A Baker A Bullet Maker

“Officially, Mr. Baker is said to be working so hard that he has no time to surface. But longtime Baker watchers think there is more to the absence than, well, meets the eye. They say his modus operandi has always been to remain in the background whenever things are in doubt and might go wrong. And they predict that if Mr. Bush does not make a better race out of the 1992 election, Mr. Baker will remain the phantom of the West Wing, not just out of sight but also out of the way of blame.” (The New York Times 23 September 1992 A,21:1) James Addison Baker III, was born 28 April 1930. He married Susan Garrett 6 August 1973. They have 8 children. Baker received a BA from Princeton  (’52), and an LLB from University of Texas (’57). From 79-80 Baker was campaign chairman for George Bush. From 80-81 he was Senior Advisor to Reagan-Bush and member of the Reagan Transition Team. From 81-85 he was Chief of Staff forth White House. From 85-88 he was Secretary of the Department of the Treasury. In 1988 he was George Bush’s campaign Chairman. In 1989 be became George Bush’s Secretary of State. He remained Secretary of State for George Bush until 1992 when Lawrence Eagleburger became Secretary of State. George Bush and Lawrence Eagleburger are members of the Council on Foreign Relations. In Lawrence E. Walsh’s Report of the Iran Contra Affair we learn of a meeting that took place on June 25th1984. “A day or two after the Saudis agreed to provide a million dollars a month to the contras, McFarlane informed President Reagan and Vice President Bush. He said he also informed Shultz and Weinberger that money had been provided to the contras through the end of the year, but neither pressed him for details. The topic of third-country funding for the contras dominated a June 25,1984 meeting of President Reagan’s National Security Planning Group (NSPG). Casey advocated such a plan. Shultz quoted White House Chief of Staff James Baker (who was not in attendance) as stating that such solicitations would constitute an “impeachable offense.” The group, however, agreed that a legal opinion should be sought from the justice department. Underscoring the extreme secrecy surrounding the matter, President Reagan warned against leaks, stating, “If such a story gets out, we’ll all be hanging by our thumbs in front of the White House until we find out who did it.” None of the participants in the National Security Planning Group meeting – which included the President [Reagan] ,Vice President [Bush], Shultz, Weinberger, Casey, then presidential counselor Edwin Messe III and McFarlane – apparently raised the fact that the successful Saudi solicitation had already occurred. George Bush, George P. Shultz, Casper Weinberger and Robert McFarlane are members of the Council on Foreign Relations. What excuse does a member of the National Security Planning Group, who believes the discussion of the group involves possible participation in an impeachable offense, give to avoid attending the meeting with the President of the United States whom he is supposed to be advising? The day after the National Security Planning Group meeting, Casey met with Attorney General William French Smith. Smith determined that third-country funding of the contras was legally permissible as long as no US funds were used for the purpose, and as long as there was not an expectation on the part of the third country that the United States should repay the aid. Over the course of the following year, Saudi Arabia gave a total of $32 million to the Nicaraguan contras. Taiwan later contributed $2 million. Has the US ever given aid to Saudi Arabia or Taiwan? If they did how can anyone say that part of that money didn’t go to the contra funding? The contras were a group of Nicaraguan rebels known as the Nicaraguan Democratic Forces. Their opponents were the Sandinista regime that seized power in Nicaragua in1979. The funding discussed at the National Security Planning Group meeting of 25 June 1984 came in the wake of Congress’s withdrawal of funding for CIA covert operations in Nicaragua. The withdrawal of funding was made into law in October of 1984 when the Boland Amendment was passed. The Boland amendment stated, “During fiscal year 1985, no funds available to the Central Intelligence Agency, the Department of Defense, or any other agency or entity of the United States involved in intelligence activities may be obligated or expended for e purpose or which would have the effect of supporting, directly or indirectly, military or paramilitary operations in Nicaragua by any nation, group, organization, movement, or individual.” In the early to mid-80’s the CIA produced a small handbook called Psychological Operation’s In Guerrilla Warfare. The manual was disseminated to  “contras” or anti-Sandinista rebels. The manual was based on material originating in April of 1968 at the Army Special Warfare School at Fort Bragg on psychological operations or “psy-ops“. When its existence was first revealed the manual caused a storm of controversy. President Reagan promised a detailed inquiry. However, only a few low-level CIA employees were reprimanded. The matter was then officially closed. The original manual suggested hiring professional criminals to stir up trouble at demonstrations so that people would be killed and martyrs created from among the contra ranks. Edgar Chammoro, the Nicaraguan Democratic Forces director of propaganda objected to this material and the pages that contained it were physically ripped from the first printing of the manuals. The preface to the manual tells us, “This book is a manual for training of guerrillas in psychological operations, and its application to the concrete case of the Christian and democratic crusade being waged in Nicaragua by the Freedom Commandos. Welcome!” The manual provides the following advice for controlling meetings and mass assemblies, “The control of mass meetings in support of guerrilla warfare is carried out internally through a covert commando element, bodyguards, messengers, shock forces (initiators of incidents), placard carriers (also used for making signals), shouters of slogans, everything under the control of the outside commando element. When the cadres are placed or recruited in organizations such as labor unions, youth groups, agrarian organizations or professional associations, they will begin to manipulate the objective of the groups. The psychological apparatus of our movement through inside cadres prepares a mental attitude which at the crucial moment can be turned into a fury of justified violence. Through a small group of guerrillas infiltrated within the masses this can be carried out: they will have the mission of agitating by giving the impression that there are many of them and that they have a large popular backing. Using the tactics of a force of 200-300agitators, a demonstration can be created in which 10,000-20,000 persons take part. ” Were these tactics used by CIA agents who infiltrated student groups in the 60’s and created incidents to dividend conquer a well educated generation of young people? Could some of the groups that were infiltrated have been women’s activist groups?  Has the CIA, FBI and other intelligence agencies used these techniques to infiltrate professional associations such as the AMA, AAAS, IEEE, and the ABA. Have intelligence agencies manipulated the objectives of professional associations such as these? Was this done so that the Council on Foreign Relations and Trilateral Commission could maintain control of the United States of America and advance its plans? Another section of the manual provides instruction on the selective use of violence for propagandistic effects: “It is possible to neutralize carefully selected and planned targets, such as court judges, mesta judges, police and State Security officials, CS chief, et. For psychological purposes it is necessary to take extreme precautions, and it is absolutely necessary to gather together the population affected, so that they will be present, take part in the act, and formulate accusations against the oppressor. “The target or person should be chosen on the basis of: ¥ The spontaneous hostility that the majority of the population feels toward the target. ¥ Use rejection or potential hatred by the majority of the population affected toward the target, stirring up the population and making them see all the negative and hostile actions of the individual against the people. ¥ If the majority of the people give their support or backing to the target or subject, do not try to change these sentiments through provocation. ¥ Relative difficulty of controlling the person who will replace the target The person who will replace the target should be chosen carefully, based on: ¥ Degree of violence necessary to carryout the change. ¥ Degree of violence acceptable to the population affected. ¥ Degree of violence possible without causing damage or danger to other individuals in the area of the target. ¥ Degree of predictable reprisal by the enemy on the population affected or other individuals in the area of the target. The mission to replace the individual should be followed by: ¥ Extensive explanation within the population affected of the reason why  it was necessary for the good of the people. ¥ Explain that Sandinista retaliation is unjust, indiscriminate, and above all, a justification for the execution of this mission. ¥ Carefully test the reaction of the people toward the mission, as well as control this reaction, making sure that the populations reaction is beneficial towards the Freedom Commandos. ” Are American politicians or presidents that are not acting according to Council of Foreign Relations plans targeted and neutralized? Are other influential Americans, such as leading scientists, actors, lawyers, corporation executives, and members of the press, that are not acting according to Council of Foreign Relations plans targeted and neutralized? Are  media sources controlled by Council on Foreign Relations members used to present negative or controversial information about the target to stir up rejection or potential hatred against these people? Is there a planned dissemination of negative and hostile material aimed at specific groups of Americans to fuel their rejection or hatred of an individual perceived as a threat or enemy to  Council on Foreign relations policy or to a Council on Foreign Relations member?

Please Don’t Squeeze the Darman – the Darman’s Here to Squeeze You

“While Mr. Darman may act a lot more like a “choirboy” around Mr. Baker, as one Bush official put it, he has not given up his devilish delight in the black arts of backstabbing, infighting, leaking and turf building. “There are not too many people who have survived five Presidencies,” the official mused.” New York Times, Tuesday September 22, 1992. Richard Gordon Darman is a former government official, a former investment banker, and a former educator. Richard Gordon Darman is an investor for the Carlyle Group. Richard Gordon Darman is member of the Council on Foreign Relations. In September of 1992 an article by Maureen Dowd, profiling Richard Gordon Darman, appeared in the New York Times. The article reveals a good deal about Darman’s lack of character. “As a boy Mr. Darman once queried a teacher about a final question on a test, as a way of intimidating the other students into thinking he was almost finished. As an adult, Mr. Darman sometimes managed to convey the impression that he was the last one working in the Reagan White House by leaving his suit coat on his chair and his office light burning after he left of home…Bush officials who have studied this Master of the Bureaucratic Universe say he swiftly establishes primacy in relationships with subordinates by asking a question on a subject he ascertain he knows more about, then correcting the subordinate’s answer, even if it is only a tad off. In the days when he and former chief of staff, John H. Sununu, were dominating domestic policy with what one Bush aide describes a “Torquemada like glee,” Mr. Darman was asked by a conservative columnist why the Bush speech writers had no fresh ideas. “That’s the way we want it,” Mr. Darman replied, smiling…Marlin Fitzwater, the President’s press spokesman, who has seen Mr. Darman yell and throw papers on the floor on occasion, was too intimidated to talk about the budget chief. “Too dangerous,” he said, “Too scary.” While some subordinates complain Mr. Darman can be rude, and some rivals call him remorseless, he can be charming and witty to those he would capture. Some rivals say Mr. Darman even changes the tone of his voice whence addresses President Bush, to make it more respectful and soothing. “Overtime, Dick has figured out the psychology of the Presidents he’s working with, what they need,” said David Gergan, an editor at US News and World Report who worked with him in the Reagan White House. “He is one of the people who thinks about this in a consistent way and watches in a close way how to act so that he will become indispensable.”…With reporters he also aims for the psychological edge. “You went to Radcliff, didn’t you?” he interrupts an interviewer who did not. He told another young reporter, after excusing himself to take a phone call from his good friend, the famed investigative reporter at “The Washington Post: “That was your colleague, Bob Woodward.” Do you think Charmin Darman could have been deep throat? Darman was born in Charlotte, North Carolina on 10 May 1943. Darman earned a BA from Harvard (’64) and a Biform Harvard (’67). Darman didn’t go to Viet Nam.  In 1971, during the Nixon Administration, Darman became assistant Secretary of Health Education and Welfare. Darman’s boss was Elliot L. Richardson, Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare. Elliot L. Richardson is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. In 1973 Richardson moved out of Health Education and Welfare to become Nixon’s Secretary of Defense. Another Council on Foreign Relations member, Casper Weinberger became Secretary of Health education and Welfare. Darman followed his boss, Richardson and became Assistant Secretary of Defense. In January of 1973 five of seven defendants involved in the Watergate break-in trial pleaded guilty, and the other two were convicted. On 30 April 1973 Attorney General Richard Kleindienst resigned amid charges of White House efforts to obstruct justice in the Watergate case. Elliot L. Richardson left the position of Secretary of defense to become Nixon’s Attorney General. Nixon’s new Secretary of Defense was Council on Foreign Relations member James R. Schlesinger. Darman again followed Richardson and became Special Assistant to the Attorney General. On October 20th Elliot Richardson resigned, and President Nixon fired Richardson’s deputy William D. Ruckelshaus and Watergate Special Prosecutor Archibald Cox. Ruckelshaus is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. Richard Darman also left the Nixon administration to become a Fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars. In 1975 Darman became principal Director of ICF Incorporated. He retained this position until 1980. In 1976 Darman went back to work for the government as Assistant Secretary for Department of Commerce in the Ford Administration. The Secretary for the Department of Commerce was Elliot Richardson, who had returned to work forth government under President Ford. In 1977 President Carter replaced Elliot Richardson with Juanita M. Kreps. James Carter and Juanita M. Kreps are members of the Council on Foreign Relations. Darman left government service along with Richardson. From 77-80 Darman lectured on public policy at Harvard University. In 1981 Darman returned to work for the Reagan administration as Assistant to President Reagan. He stayed in this position until 1985 when he was made Deputy Secretary for the Department of the Treasury. Darman’s boss was James Aldiss Baker III. James Aldiss Baker III was a member of President Reagan’s National Security Council. The other members of the Planning Group were: President Reagan, Vice President Bush, Secretary of State George P. Shultz, Secretary of Defense Casper Weinberger, Director of the CIA William Casey, Presidential Counselor Edwin Messe III, National Security Advisor Robert C.  McFarlane, United Nations Ambassador Jeanne Kirkpatrick, Chairman of the Joint Chief’s of Staff John W. Vessey.  Bush, Shultz, Weinberger, Casey, McFarlane, Kirkpatrick, and Vessey are members of the Council on Foreign Relations. Between 1984 and through most of 1986 members of President Reagan’s National Security Council implemented a foreign-policy directive to keep a group of Nicaraguan rebels alive as a fighting force, despite a law called the Boland Amendment, which prohibited US aid for such military activities. On 25 November 1986 the Iran-Contra affair was publicly announced. Shortly there after James Aldiss Baker III and Richard Gordon Darman left the Reagan Administration. Darman became a managing director for Shearson Lehman Brothers. In 1989 Darman’s fellow Council on Foreign Relations member George Bush became President of the United States. James Aldiss Baker III became George Bush’s first Secretary of State. Richard Gordon Darman become Director of the Office of Management and Budget. In November of 1992 George Bush lost the presidential election to William Clinton. The men that lead the Bush campaign included James A. Baker III, Robert M. Teeter, Frederic V. Malek, Richard G. Darman, Nicholas F. Brady, and C. Boyden Gray. Bush, Malek, Darman and Brady are members of the Council on Foreign Relations. C. Boyden Gray’s grandfather was Bowman Gray, who made a fortune in tobacco manufacturing and was chairman of the R.J. Reynolds Company of Winston-Salem North Carolina. Boyden Gray’s father was Gordon Gray; designer and chairman of the Psychological Strategy Board, the Psychological Warfare Board and the Operations Coordinating Board; advisor to every President from Harry Truman through Gerald Ford; chairmen of the “Gray Boards” that striped Robert J. Openheimer of his clearance to silence him and keep the American public uninformed to the dangers of Nuclear proliferation. C. Boyden Gray was counsel to George Bush during the Iran Contra Affair. George Bush is a member of the Trilateral Commission and the Council on Foreign Relations.

Malek — Its Not What You Know it’s Who You Know

“Two competing bidders seek right to ‘privatize’ Thayer Hotel, on grounds of United States Military Academy in West Point, NY; one group of bidders, led by John A Dodson, claims that the other group is using political authority of one member, Frederic V Malek, to further its aims; Malek, who is general manager of Bush-Quayle campaign, denies this.” (New York Times, 18 October1992 Section 1 pg 45 column 2.)   Fredric V. Malek and Richard G. Darman have a number of things in common. Both are members of the Council on Foreign Relations. Both worked for a company called ICF Incorporated. ICF Inc.’s. full name is ICF Kaiser International, Inc. Frederic V. Malek is a Director of this company. The Company is located at 9300 Lee Highway in Fairfax Virginia. ICF Kaiser International, has subsidiary called ICF Kaiser Engineers located at 1800 Harrison Street, Oakland California. ICF Kaiser Engineers is a capital and research corporation that does engineering and construction work. It employs 2500 people. It has offices in Australia, England, Hong Kong Portugal and Taiwan. Its revenues are about $625 million year. ICF Kaiser International’s business is Environmental Services and Engineering. They employ 4000 people and have revenues of  $678 million a year. The company obtains multi-million dollar contracts to clean-up hazardous wastes. Many of their contracts come from the EPA. Some of their contracts are for undisclosed amounts. Despite half billion dollar revenues the company loses money year after year and pays very little taxes. High-level nuclear wastes remain dangerous for hundreds of thousands of years. How can the DOE guarantee that this waste will stay isolated and secure from the environment for thousands of years — the answer is they can’t, and know they can’t. Recently the DOE released a study. It told the American Public a $230 billion – $350 billion thermonuclear waste clean-up is necessary. The cleanup of the nation’s nuclear weapons production sites is one of the most vexing legacies of the Cold War. The clean-up will stretch late into the next century, according to an Energy Dept evaluation. And even after these vast expenditures, severe contamination from buried debris will require cordoning off hundreds of acres at a number of major sites indefinitely, according to the study. Maintaining these sites could cost $75 million a year. Do you think ICF will be getting any of the Taxpayer billions?              An Associated Press article described the problem Moab Utah, once the uranium capital of the world, is having in disposing of its radioactive waste. It appears there is no safe and inexpensive way to-do so. How many more Council on Foreign Relations run companies will be bilking the taxpayer for pretending to clean up hazardous waste produced by Council on Foreign Relations industries. If ICF Kaiser employs 2500 people and pays each $50,000 per year that is a payroll of $125,000,000. If ICF Kaiser revenues are$625 million — then that leaves $500 million — one half billion dollars. How can a company with $500 million in revenue lose money and pay no taxes? ICF Kaiser seems to be able to work this miracle every year. Shouldn’t our ever-vigilant IRS or the thousands of Lawyers hired by the Justice department be looking into this matter? ICF Kaiser International Earnings and Finances -Auditors – Coppers & Lybrand Washington D.C. Consolidated Earnings Year-End approximately February 28. Year    Revenues        Operating Inc. Depr& Amortization 1994    $651,657,000  $9,818,000      $9,559,000 1993    678,882,000    29,087,000      10,766,000 1992    710,873,000    26,241,000      9,159,000 1991    624,976,000    36,537,000      11,438,000 1990    503,904,000    23,885,000      6,304,000 1989    297,866,000    16,466,000      2,969,000 1988    82,184,000      5,643,000        1,377,000 1987    57,876,000      3,240,000        1,135,000 1986    45,580,000      1,767,000        524,000 1985    31,029,000      1,657,000        372,000

Year    Income Taxes Net Income     Share Earns

                                    prim.    dttd. 1994    $     349,000    $12,528,000(deficit)    0.92(def)         0.92(def) 1993    6,255,000        8,639,000        0.16     0.16 1992    13,794,000      40,156,000(deficit)      2.25(def)         2.25(def) 1991    9,727,000        14,291,000      0.71     0.68 1990    6,112,000        8,794,000        0.57     0.57 1989    5,060,000        6,524,000        0.46     0.46 1988    1,085,000        1,974,000        0.15     0.15 1987    943,000           784,000           0.07     0.07 1986    509,000           457,000           0.04     0.04 1985    502,000           622,000           0.06     0.06 The following ICF Kaiser International stories appeared in the Wall Street Journal: 1994             ICF Kaiser International received a$1.9 million contract from the Seattle Water Department to continue developing seismic upgrade designs and providing construction support services for the city’s water supply, storage and distribution facilities(01/10/94 – B, 3:6)             ICF Kaiser International established an environmental consulting and engineering company in Mexico with two consultants who formerly held high-ranking positions for international environmental affairs in the Mexican government. (02/09/95 – B, 4:6)             ICF Kaiser International reported fiscal fourth quarter 1994 loss of $20.5 million, compared with a profit of$1.5 million in the year ago period. (04/25/94 C 13:6)             Citing reduced costs and improved marketing ICF Kaiser International Inc. said it had a profit of $218,000 in the fiscal first quarter ended May 31, 1994. In the 1993 first quarter period, the firm lost $657,000. (06/23/94 B, 9:6)             ICF Kaiser International posted fiscal second-quarter loss of $613,000 compared with net income of $1,3 million a year earlier. The loss stems in part from a higher interest-expenses charge resulting from a debt refinancing. 10/05/94 – B4:6. 1993             ICF Inc unit of ICF International was awarded a $15 million, three-year engineering support contract from the EPA(06/22/93 – B, 6:6)             A unit of ICF International Inc received a three-year $12 million contract from the Florida Department of Environmental Regulation to conduct petroleum contamination assessment and cleanup operations. (01/19/93 – B, 4:6).             A Unit of ICF International Inc. signed a $20.6 million contract to mange the design and construction of an11-mile light rail transit line in Manila Philippines. (05/21/94 B4:4).             The ICF Kaiser Engineers subsidiary of ICF International Inc received a $7 million, two-year extension on its consulting contract to Taipe Taiwan for the development of an 88-kilometer,or about 55 mile, rapid transit system (04/22/93, B 4:6). 1992             Japanese computer maker NEC Corp will team with ICF International subsidiary ICF Severn Inc., a systems integration company based in Lanham MD, in an attempt to sell supercomputers to the US. (01/07/92 B, 5:5).             ICF International Inc posted a loss of$18.2 million for its third quarter ended Nov 30, 1991 after a $20 million charge for discontinued operations. The loss compares with year-earlier net income of $3.7 million. (01/16/92 B, 4:3)             ICF International Inc said its Ickier Engineers unit was awarded a $25 million contract by the DOE to provide technical support for a cleanup project at a former chemical explosives plant in Dayton Ohio. (01/16/92 A, 9:3)             ICF International Inc. was awarded a$35 million contract over five years to provide the EPA with technical and analytical support services (02/13/92 B, 4:6)             A unit of ICF International Inc. was awarded a three-year, $5.3 million contract by the Interior Department to study air quality problems in the Gulf of Mexico. ( 03/18/92 – B, 3:4)             A unit of ICF International Inc. received a $13 million contract to provide a hazardous-waste incinerator system in Taiwan in a joint venture with San Yueh/YFY, an environmental engineering firm in that country. ( 03/18/92 – B, 4:6)             ICF International Inc’s consulting subsidiary, ICF Inc., was awarded a contract valued at more than $19million by the EPA. (07/02/92 – B, 3:4).             The engineering subsidiary of ICF International Inc was awarded a multimillion-dollar contract by Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque NM to provide architectural and engineering services for the federal facility. (07/15/92 – A, 2:5).             ICF International’s ICF Kaiser Engineers subsidiary, was awarded a 29-month multimillion-dollar contract to provide engineering and procurement services for a copper concentrate plant in Ely NV. Terms of the contract were not disclosed. (09/11/92 – B, 14:6).             ICF Inc, a subsidiary ICF International Inc, was awarded a three-year, $31 million contract to support the climate-change program of the US EPA. (09/16/92 16 – B 4:6)             ICF International Inc said its ICF Kaiser Engineers unit signed a one-year $4.5 million contract to serve as management consultant during the preliminary design phase of a light rail transit system planned for downtown Chicago. (12/22/92 – B, 4:6) 1991             ICF International postponed a planned public offering of four million Class A shares citing disappointing earnings. (06/19/91, C, 15:6)             ICF International expects net income for the first quarter ended May 31, 1991 to be below the year-earlier net of $2.8 million. ( 07/08/91, C, 6:6).             ICF Kaiser Engineers Inc and Morrison Knudsen Corp won a $20 million contract for a toxic waste cleanup project at Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, (09/09/91, Am 8:6)    ICF International said subsidiary ICF Unc, signed a sixth month contract to study hazardous-waste management in Czechoslovakia. (08/15/91, C, 16:5). The Christian Science Monitor published a story of a Nuclear Power Plant Westinghouse is building in Czechoslovakia.  An international consortium of commercial banks, led by Citibank is providing financing. The Westinghouse deal followed a revolution that toppled a regime in Prague that opposed the plant out of fear caused by the Chernobyl disaster. The deal is especially sweet as Westinghouse and Citibank cannot lose a cent. The US Export-Import Bank guaranteed their profit. Will ICF be hired to clean up the nuclear poison this country was forced into producing? Will Citibank earn interest by lending money to finance the phony project? 1990             Johns Hopkins University’s applied research laboratory received a $16.7 million Navy contract for military and Space Studies. General Dynamics and ICF Kaiser Engineers also received Pentagon research contracts. ( 04/20/90, A 16:4) American Capital & Research Corp said Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory awarded its ICF Kaiser Engineers subsidiary alone-year contract for $8 million, with two possible one-year extensions of$8 million each. 09/05/90 C, 14:4.             American Capital & Research Corp’s ICF Kaiser Engineers unit was awarded a $28 million contract from the DOE to design high-level radioactive waste tanks. (10/05/90, A, 8:2)             On 12-14-89 3,612,000 shares of common stock of ICF corporation were offered at a price of $8.50 a share. One of the underwriters for the offer was Shearson Lehman Hutton Inc. In 1989 Richard G. Darman became a managing director for Shearson Lehman Brothers. In 1989 Darman’s fellow Council on Foreign Relations member George Bush became President of the United States. James Aldiss Baker III became George Bush’s first Secretary of State. Richard Gordon Darman become Director of the Office of Management and Budget. Shearson Lehman brothers had other famous Council on Foreign Relations members who served on its Board of Directors or held other high level positions with the company. One was Undersecretary of State George Wildman Ball. Ball was Undersecretary for President Kennedy. Another was a Vice President of the US who would one day become a president. Upon entering office this Vice-President made a promise to the American People. He promised that he wouldn’t grant his predecessor a presidential pardon for impeachable offenses. One of the first things this President did when entering office was break his promise to the people. This man’s name is Gerald Rudolph Ford. The criminal he pardoned was Richard Milhouse Nixon. Today, Gerald R. Ford is on the Board of Directors of several companies. Two of those companies are Lehman Brothers Holding, Company and Lehman Brothers Incorporated. Gerald R. Ford is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. Another member of the board of directors of these two companies is John d. Macomber, also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. Fredric V. Malek was Deputy Director for the Office of Management and Budget for the Nixon Administration. Armanda’s Director for the Office of Management and Budget for the Bush administration. In 1972 a federal personnel manual was published. This manual became known as the Malek manual. In February of1978, the 95th Congress published a report called “The Whistleblowers A Report On Federal Employees Who Disclose Acts of Governmental Waste, Abuse, and Corruption – Committee On Governmental Affairs US Senate” . The report states,” This document [the Malek manual] named for Frederick Malek, one time head of Richard Nixon’s White House Personnel Office, was written by Alan May. It was intended to assist Nixon appointees in understanding the bureaucracy and in placing politically favorable individuals into key agency positions…The techniques in the ‘Malek Manual” were not all created by Alan May or the Nixon White House…The startling value of the document is that the techniques, attitudes and political philosophies were written down and distributed to a select group of Nixon appointees.”   Section III of the Malek manual describes tactics that can be used to harass and frustrate federal employees. The introduction to, and the last paragraph of the Malek Manual, contain the following words, “You cannot hope to achieve policy, program or management control until you have achieved political control. That is the difference between ruling and reigning.” The words are attributed to “one of the ranking members of the Administration“. The administration referred to is the Nixon administration. The sentence is an attempt to justify the procedures in the Malek Manual – it is another way of saying, the “ends justify the means”. The procedures in the Malek manual are not just, and they are not moral – they are tactics of ruthless self-serving power hungry individuals willing to hurt others yet unwilling to accept responsibility for the consequences of their actions. It is not possible to adequately characterize the presumption, the deceitfulness and the deliberate perversion of intelligence involved in refusal to note the plural effects that flow from the application of a particular set of tactics. Application of the tactics in the Malek manual would be a prime example of this perversion. Could Richard G. Darman be one of the select group of Nixon appointees to whom a copy of the Malek manual was distributed? Did Darman apply the unethical and immoral tactics described in the Malek manual in all the administrations in which he served? Frederick Malek certainly did. Frederick Malek and Richard G. Darman are members of the Council on Foreign Relations.

CFR President Les Gelb Predicts the Next U.S.A. CFR Presidential Puppeteers

The Council on Foreign Relations was incorporated in 1921 along with England’s Royal Institute of Affairs. These organizations grew out of a Secret Society called the Roundtable Groups created by Cecil Rhodes.The goal of the group was One World Government controlled by members of  their group. The CFR has controlled every US presidential administration from 1921 until the present. They surround the president with group members who make his policy decisions. These decisions are not made in the best interest of the American people.  They are made in the best interests of the CFR and its corporate members. The corporate members profiting most are the Military Industrial Complex. The CFR control of the US government has kept the US in a state of endless unwinnable wars for the last 90 years. The UK’s Royal Institute of International Affairs ( aka Chatham House ) and RIIA’s in other nations have worked in the same manner.

This article is written by Leslie Gelb President Emeritus of the Council on Foreign Relations. It predicts who will be taking top jobs in the next United States presidential administration. The US public are unaware of who is running their country. They are unaware that the Council on Foreign Relations has been working hard to destroy their Constitutional Liberties and Sovereignty for almost one hundred years. Council on Foreign Relations member Anne-Marie Slaughter’s latest book says that the Council on Foreign Relations Global Imperial Network has been achieved.

The article has been modified to indicate people mentioned who belong to the CFR.  A copy of the CFR membership roster can be found here http://www.cfr.org/about/membership/roster.html?letter=A

The Next D.C. Power Brokers: Who’ll Replace This Obama Team?  Dec 3, 2011 5:50 PM EST

With the 2012 elections already hovering, it’s time to make new friends and renew friendships with old enemies who have prospects for power positions, advises Leslie H. Gelb.

It’s not too soon to start cozying up to the future stars who will hold the glamour power positions in Washington after next November’s elections. It’s time to stop saying unkind things about those with prospects, even in private. All this good behavior and restraint makes for boring conversations. But business is business. Already, speculations are whispered about the next bunch of winners and losers, all below the radar to be sure. Yes, it is necessary to pay attention to the obvious choices who sometimes, only sometimes, land the predicted jobs. But turn on the radar for the over-the-horizon surprises that inevitably materialize. Be creative, starting at the top of the ladder.

Sure, it’s almost certain Barack Obama will run again and maybe even win. But what if the economy really takes another dip, despite Friday’s announcement that unemployment has come down? And what if he starts to do really terribly in the polls against one of the powerhouse Republican candidates like Mitt Romney or mighty (CFR member) Newt Gingrich? He might just decide to go back to Chicago Law School, in which case, the Democrats have a terrific candidate staring them in the face: Joseph Biden.

Biden has done a magnificent job as the veep. He’s probably handled the negotiations with Republicans over the economy and federal budget better than the president himself. He certainly talks more plainly and effectively to the public than Obama. On foreign policy, Obama would have saved himself a lot of grief had he followed Biden’s advice on many occasions. In particular, a year ago, Biden urged the president to adopt an antiterrorist strategy in Afghanistan rather than pursuing the fruitless and high-troop-level counterinsurgency strategy. Biden would be a very strong candidate against any Republican and wouldn’t carry much of Obama’s baggage. Whether it’s an Obama or Biden administration in 2013, look for many new faces in key places. If (CFR member) Tom Donilon, whose position is strong, decides to leave his post as national security adviser, the line of likely successors would be long: Denis McDonough, the present deputy, also known as the Lord High Executioner for Obama; If  (CFR member)Jim Steinberg, recently retired as deputy secretary of state and now at Syracuse; or Harvard’s (CFR member) Joe Nye. Two insiders with the strongest reputations and the most talent are (CFR member) Mike Froman, currently Obama’s international economics adviser in the White House; and (CFR member) Tony Blinken, Biden’s national security chief. Support is also building for Stephen Colbert.

Hillary Clinton is almost certainly leaving the State Department. (Hilary’s husband William Jefferson Clinton and daughter Chelsea are members of the CFR) The three most-talked-about replacements are Sen. (CFR member) John Kerry, who has already undertaken many diplomatic missions for Obama and is chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee; (CFR member) Susan Rice, the U.N. ambassador; and Brookings president (CFR member) Strobe Talbott. Stephen Colbert is a long shot.

Almost everybody I know is deserving of at least a cabinet position in Washington. If anyone feels left out, he or she should write me directly.

Leon Panetta could keep his post at defense, since the military already loves him for protecting their budget. Other possibles are (CFR member) Ashton Carter; the current No. 2 at the Pentagon; and Center for Strategic and International Studies president (CFR member) John Hamre; or former Navy Secretary Richard Danzig.

(CFR member) Tim Geithner will be leaving the Treasury to return to dreamy Larchmont, N.Y. Two of the strongest contenders to replace him are (CFR member) Vincent Mai, one of Wall Street’s finest, former head of AEA Investors and a Democrat; and (CFR member) David Rubenstein, cofounder of the Carlyle Group. Another possibility is (CFR member) Kenneth Chenault, who runs American Express. Never count out (CFR member) Roger Altman, financial success and former Treasury No. 2.

Other foreign policy and national security stars to watch: Heather Hurlburt, who runs the National Security Network; (CFR member) Suzanne Nossel, who recently left a key post at the State Department; Daniel Feldman of the State Department; foreign-policy expert (CFR member) Nina Hachigian; and defense expert Brian Katulis; and Diamond (CFR member) Derek Chollet, now of the NSC staff. There are also three standouts at the Council on Foreign Relations: Elizabeth Economy on China, Isobel Coleman on international economics, and Julia Sweig on Latin America. The stars from this pack certain to haul in high posts are Jake Sullivan, now director of the State Department Policy Planning staff; and (CFR member) Mathew Spence, formerly special assistant to (CFR member) Tom Donilon.

For a Republican president, the national security adviser job might go to Richard Haass, now president of the Council on Foreign Relations; (CFR member) Richard Burt, former ambassador to Germany; (CFR member) Dov Zakheim, former senior official in the Pentagon; and a number of senior military officers who have worked closely with Republicans over the years. Good money is also being placed on (CFR member) Nick Burns, the former super diplomat now at Harvard. Burns could serve the Democrats as well.

Foggy Bottom could turn out to be home to Sen. Richard Lugar (R-Ind.); Richard Armitage, former No. 2 at state to (CFR member) Colin Powell; and Jon Huntsman, former ambassador to China and a Republican candidate for president. And if she seeks a return to State Department haunts, (CFR member) Paula Dobriansky will land a top position. Then, of course, there’s Michele Bachmann’s  husband, Marcus, who can bring his “pray the gay away” philosophy to American diplomacy.

At the Department of Defense, Sen. Lindsey Graham of South Carolina is bound to be high on the list. Mike Mullen, the retired former chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, would be a leading candidate along with former four-star Army Gen. (CFR member) David Petraeus, now hidden away at the CIA. Bill Kristol (father Irving Kristol was a CFR member) might accept the job if the Department of Defense returns to its old and glorious name, the War Department.

At Treasury, a Republican president might well turn to (CFR member) Robert Zoellick, now president of the World Bank and formerly a senior official in several Republican administrations. (CFR member) Jamie Dimon, now chairman of JPMorgan Chase and an amateur boxer when he was unemployed for two years, might be another name discussed. Paul Ryan, the Tea Party congressman of draconian budget fame, also will be part of the Treasury mix. A long shot may be former IBM chief (CFR member) Louis Gerstner.

Upcoming foreign-policy stars for the Republicans don’t have a substantial presence in the op-ed pages and journals and at foreign- policy conferences. One name that keeps popping up is Peter Schweizer of the Hoover Institution and someone who helped out half-Gov. Sarah Palin. Former George W. Bush national security adviser on Iraq Brett McGurk, emerging whiz, is also a contender, as is Danielle Pletka of the American Enterprise Institute. And someone named Hannah Montana.

Keep in mind that the inside track for most high-level positions often goes to those most closely advising the successful presidential candidate. They get to work with the big dog intimately and often, dump on the competition, and thus develop the necessary mutual confidence and trust. Look for those names most of all as the funny season begins next spring and summer. And save those lunch dates accordingly.

Without doubt, deserving names have been omitted here. The explanation in every case is oversight and forgetfulness, not malice. Almost everybody I know is deserving of at least a cabinet position in Washington. If anyone feels left out, he or she should write me directly. I will not forsake this very important subject.

Like The Daily Beast on Facebook and follow us on Twitter for updates all day long.

Leslie H. Gelb, a former New York Times columnist and senior government official, is author of Power Rules: How Common Sense Can Rescue American Foreign Policy (HarperCollins, 2009), a book that shows how to think about and use power in the 21st century. He is president emeritus of the Council on Foreign Relations.

---